四川省泸州市泸县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试模拟英语试题

四川省泸州市泸县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试模拟英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof"pastages,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.1．WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A．Historicalmonuments. B．Fieldsofflowers.C．VanGogh'spaintings. D．Greekbuildings.2．WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A．France. B．Spain. C．China. D．Tunisia.3．WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?A．Whitetowns. B．Undergroundcities.C．Tile-roofedvillages. D．Rollinghills.阅读理解WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled"Brownie".MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofmyDad'sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,"Badgirl,"shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisthatshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.4．WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A．Lookatthemsadly. B．Staywiththem.C．Playgameswiththem. D．Touchthemgently.5．WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie________.A．wouldeatanythingwhenhungry B．feltsorryforhermistakeC．lovedplayinghide-and-seek D．dislikedtheauthor'sdad6．SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe________.A．smiled B．barkedC．rushedtothem D．triedtobefunny7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A．Shy B．Polite C．Brave D．Caring阅读理解Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinnomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Also,thegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.MacaoentrepreneurStanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebestwaytorecoverculturalrelics.B．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D．ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.9．Whatwecanknowaboutthebronzepig'shead?A．ItwasmadeintheMingDynasty.B．ItisnowinthePolyArtmuseuminBeijing.C．ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D．ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover150yearsago.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5mean?A．Possible. B．Difficult. C．Wonderful. D．Careful.11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B．ManycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfree.C．TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelics.D．Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics.阅读理解Themeasureofagoodnight'ssleepisusuallybasedontwothings—theamountoftimespentsleepingandthequalityofthatsleep.Butnowresearcherssaythereisathirdthingthatmattersevenmorethantheothertwowhenitcomestokeepinggoodsleephabits,andthatishavingaregularbedtime.Astudyhasfoundthatgoingtosleepandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhaveanimportanteffectonone'shealth.Adultswhosticktoaregularbedtimetendtoweighless,havelowerbloodsugarandreducedriskofheartdisease.Theresearchersstudiedthesleepinghabitsof2,000adultswithanaverageageof69.Theyfoundthatpeoplewithgreaterirregularityintheirsleeppatternstendedtogotosleeplateratnight,feelsleepyandsleepmoreduringtheday,andexperiencedreducedlightexposure.Thesepeoplewerealsomorelikelytobestressed.Amongthethreekindsofsleepproblems,sleepregularitywasthemoststronglyassociatedwithhealth.Ofcourse,therearemanypeopleforwhomthismaybeimpossible,suchasnight-shiftworkersorthosewithlate-nightduty.Butforthosewhodon'thavemandatory(强制的)reasonstostayuplate,theyshouldmakeanefforttogotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Skipthelateafternooncoffee.Getoffthephone.Trythiscalculatortofigureoutthebestbedtime.AsMatthewWalker,ascientist,wrote,"Theshorteryoursleep,theshorteryourlife."Surelythat'sreasonableenoughtogotobedontime.12．Whatcanweinferfromtheresearch?A．Adultsenjoysleepinglate.B．Theoldoftenhavelesssleep.C．Theolderyouare,themorestressedyoufeel.D．Poorsleephasalottodowithourhealth.13．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowinghelpsushaveagoodsleep?A．Losingweight.B．Experiencingmorelightexposure.C．Givingupcoffeeinthelateafternoon.D．Figuringouttheamountoftimespentsleeping.14．WhyareMatthewWalker'swordsmentioned?A．Totellushowlongweshouldsleepeveryday.B．Toremindushowtoliveabetterlife.C．Toshowtheimportanceofthegoodsleep.D．Topresentdisadvantagesofsleepinglate.15．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheImportanceofSleep. B．SticktoaRegularBedtime.C．WaystoHaveaGoodSleep. D．TheSuitableTimeforSleep.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）任务型阅读Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcohol(酒精)ordrugs.16．Somepeoplearecompulsive(难以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.17．Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit'smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon'tneed.Eventhoughtheydon'thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn'taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.18．Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcanbringoutproblems.Someofthemcanbepsychological(心理的).Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.19．Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon'thave.20．A.Onceyouareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs,itisdifficulttogetridof.B.Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.C.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty(内疚).D.Howeverinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.E.Peopleaddictedtocomputergamesconsiderthegamesasgreatwaystoenjoythemselves.F.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankrupt(破产)andgetsenttoprison.G.Itcanalsocausefinancial(财务的)problems.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A24-year-oldwomanhasachievedanunbelievableachievementthatmanyofusdreamof−visitingeverycountryonEarth.LexieAlfordwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents,whichgavehertheopportunityto21．placessuchasCambodia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,accordingtoForbesmagazine.Shebegansavingupatage12to22．hergoalofvisitingallcountries.Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.InOctober,2016sherealizedshecouldseethe23．nationsonherlistintimetosetanofficialrecord.Manypeople24．hertravelonsocialmediaplatformInstagram,soshedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlyto25．others."Honestly,inthebeginning,I26．wantedtopushthe27．ofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeandseeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleinthe28．,"shetoldForbes."Itwasn'tuntilthingsstartedgettingreally29．thatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,especiallythe30．.""IalsolovedvisitingNorthernPakistan,forthenaturalbeautyofthemountainsandkindnessofthelocalswereastonishing."LexieAlfordsaid."ThemostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesthatIhadthe31．expectationfor32．beingthemostincredible.""My33．foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,youhavetodreamBIG−totravelaroundtheworldandnever34．;it'sonlyamatterof35．untilyoumakeitareality."21．A．master B．settle C．tour D．love22．A．fund B．quit C．change D．register23．A．powerful B．ideal C．official D．remaining24．A．ranked B．analyzed C．followed D．criticized25．A．inspire B．contact C．understand D．accompany26．A．occasionally B．simply C．completely D．obviously27．A．dreams B．buttons C．families D．comments28．A．platform B．event C．process D．country29．A．awkward B．official C．natural D．challenging30．A．adult B．youth C．bosses D．agents31．A．most B．least C．greatest D．worst32．A．startedwith B．showedoff C．endedup D．searchedfor33．A．advice B．theory C．belief D．information34．A．makeup B．cutup C．cleanup D．giveup35．A．honor B．career C．time D．energy四、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneyear,andnowanother.It'sstillnottheendoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Howdoyoufeelwhen36．(talk)aboutthepandemic?Manystudies37．(carry)outlookingintotheimpactofCOVID-19onmentalhealthinthepastthreeyears.38．(surprising),expertshavefoundthattherearemorepeoplesufferingfromdepressionandanxietydisordersthantheyimaginedduringthisperiod,reportedCNBC.39．studypublishedinFebruaryfoundthatin2020,therewere76millionnewcasesofanxietydisordersand53millionnewcasesofmajordepressivedisordersallovertheworld.Besides,thestudyfoundthatthose40．hadahigherchanceofbeingaffectedwerewomenandyoungerpeople.AccordingtoValentineRaiteri,apsychiatrist(精神科医生)workinginNewYork,oneofthemain41．(reason)forthesementalillnessesisthelossofdailysocialcommunication.RaiteritoldCNBCthatmanyofhispatientsarestillworkingremotelywithmanyfeeling"disconnectedand42．(lose)".Sincegoingoutsidebecomes43．(convenient)duetothepandemicthanbefore,peopleareunabletosharebigmomentslikeweddingsorfinalmoments44．family,friendsandlovedones.AlexDesatnik,apsychologistintheUKworkingwithadultsandchildren,toldCNBCthathebelievesitwilltake"atleastageneration"45．(recover)thedamagetomanyyoungpeople.五、写作（共两节，满分40分）46．假定你是我校花卉社团的社长李华，社团将于下周日在操场上举行花卉展览活动，请你给我校的外教John写封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：1）活动的时间和地点2）活动的主要内容3）期待他参加注意：1）写作词数应为90字左右2）可适当增加细节。以使行文连贯DearJohn，……YoursLiHua47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheKiteWithoutaThreadOnedayafatherandsonwenttothekite-flyingfestival.Theyoungsonwasveryhappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Heaskedhisfathertogethimakiteandathreadwitharollersothathecouldflyakite,too.Thefatherwenttotheshopattheparkwherethefestivalwasbeingheld,andboughtakiteandarollofthreadforhisson.Hissonstartedtoflythekite,andsoonhiskiteflewhighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Dad,itseemsthatthethreadisholdingupthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwebreakit,thekitewillbefreeandwillalsoflyevenhigher.Canwebreakit?"Thefathersaid,"Ofcourse!"Andhecutthethreadfromtheroller.Thekitestartedtogoalittlehigher,whichmadehissonveryhappy.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butslowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.……Thefatherexplained,"Son,thethreadwasnotholdingthekitefromgoinghigher.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据ClassicalProvence(13days)部分中的“Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.”我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹；以及SouthernSpain(15days)部分中的“weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.”我们探索历史遗迹和建筑，可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。故选A。2．考查推理判断。根据China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)部分中的“DiscovertheChinaof‘pastages',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples”和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙。可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。可推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。故选C。3．考查细节理解。根据Tunisia(17days)部分中的“TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities”突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市。可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。故选B。【答案】4．B5．B6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的小狗Brownie的故事。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.”最让我感动的是，无论谁生病了，它都会陪伴在身边。所以当家里有人生病时，它会陪伴在他们身边。故选B。5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“WhenIlookedatherandsaid,‘Badgirl,'shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.”当我看着它说：“坏女孩”时，它低下头看着地，然后走了，藏起来。我看到了它眼中的泪水。通过关键词“lookeddown，went，hid，atear”可判断出，Brownie对它的错误感到抱歉。故选B。6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth”有趣的是它会笑。这吓坏了人们，因为他们认为它在露出牙齿。所以当Brownie笑的时候，有些人很害怕。故选A。7．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.”最让我感动的是，无论谁生病了，它都会陪伴在身边。可推知Brownie很有爱心。故选D。【答案】8．B9．B10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的“Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Also,thegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.”在某些情况下，私人收藏家将这些文物捐赠给了政府。政府还可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物；以及第六段中的“Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.”近年来，中国政府加大了追回海外流失珍贵文物的力度。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为收回丢失的中国文物所做的努力。故选B。9．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“MacaoentrepreneurStanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.”澳门企业家何鸿燊捐赠600万元人民币，从一位美国艺术收藏家手中买下了这幅画，然后将其捐赠给了北京保利美术馆。可知，青铜猪头现在在北京保利美术馆。故选B。10．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“Althoughbuying­backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.”可知，此处是让步状语从句，“但有限的资金总是一个令人头疼的问题”，说明“回购这些丢失的宝藏也是可行的一种方法”，即“虽然回购是找回丢失珍宝的最可行的方法，但有限的资金总是一个令人头疼的问题。”由此推知，划线词feasible的意思为“可能的”，可替换为possible。故选A。11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.”近年来，中国政府加大了收回海外失去的珍贵文物的力度。它已经启动了一个国家项目，寻找宝藏，并建立了一个数据库，收集相关信息。中国已经与许多国家就此事签署了多项国际协议，并且正在寻求与多个国际组织密切合作，寻求国际合作以恢复文物。可推知，中国政府在收回海外失去的珍贵文物方面已经付出了很大的努力。故选C。【答案】12．D13．C14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，研究表明，除了睡眠时间和睡眠质量外，规律的就寝时间对于睡眠质量起着很重要的作用。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Astudyhasfoundthatgoingtosleepandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhaveanimportanteffectonone'shealth.Adultswhosticktoaregularbedtimetendtoweighless,havelowerbloodsugarandreducedriskofheartdisease.”一项研究发现，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床对一个人的健康有重要的影响。坚持有规律的就寝时间的成年人往往体重更轻，血糖更低，患心脏病的风险也更低。可知，睡眠不好与我们的健康有很大关系。故选D。13．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Butforthosewhodon'thavemandatory(强制的)reasonstostayuplate,theyshouldmakeanefforttogotobedatthesametimeeverynight.”（但对于那些没有强制性熬夜理由的人来说，他们应该努力每天晚上在同一时间睡觉。不要在傍晚喝咖啡。可知，傍晚不喝咖啡帮助我们建立良好的睡眠。故选C。14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“AsMatthewWalker,ascientist,wrote,‘Theshorteryoursleep,theshorteryourlife.'Surelythat'sreasonableenoughtogotobedontime.”正如科学家马修·沃克所写，“你的睡眠越短，你的生命就越短。”诚然，按时睡觉是很合理的。可知，作者引用MatthewWalker的话是为了表示良好睡眠的重要性。故选C。15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Butnowresearcherssaythereisathirdthingthatmattersevenmorethantheothertwowhenitcomestokeepinggoodsleephabits,andthatishavingaregularbedtime.”但现在研究人员称，要保持良好的睡眠习惯，还有第三件事比前两件更重要，那就是有规律的就寝时间；以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了规律的就寝时间对于建立良好睡眠的重要性。“坚持规律的就寝时间”作为本文最佳标题，符合主旨。故选B。【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．G；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有些人购物成瘾的现象，并分析了其形成原因及不良后果。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前“Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcohol(酒精)ordrugs.”上瘾这个词通常会让你想到酒精或毒品。说明“上瘾”一词通常使人联想到酒精或毒品，D.Howeverinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.“然而，在现代社会，我们看到了一些新的成瘾。”承接上文，转折语义，说明还有一些新的成瘾的现象，引出下文“Somepeoplearecompulsiveshoppers.”有些人是难以自制的购物者。具体说明这些新的成瘾的现象。选项中addictions和上文中addiction词汇重叠，语义相关。故选D。17．根据空后“Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit'smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.”许多人越来越喜欢每天去购物中心或商店，但对他们中的一些人来说，这不仅仅是一个普通的爱好。它们已经变成了购物狂。提到许多人喜欢购物，B.Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.“多年来，购物已经成为一种非常普遍的活动。”概括后文语义，说明购物已成为非常普遍的活动。故选B。18．根据空前“Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?”问题是：他们为什么会上瘾？说明本段讲述造成上瘾的原因；以及“Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.”有些人在伤心、担心、沮丧或孤独的时候去购物，他们想要感觉好一点。他们用这个活动来忘记他们的问题。购物狂表示他们买了东西后感觉更重要、更好。讲述了有些人购物成瘾的原因，C.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty(内疚).“当他们感到内疚时，他们也倾向于上瘾。”承接上文，讲述了造成上瘾的另一种原因。故选C。19．根据空前“However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.”然而，就像大多数上瘾一样，这个过程是漫长的，他们会遭受很多痛苦。说明上瘾的人会遭受很多痛苦，G.Itcanalsocausefinancial(财务的)problems.“它也会导致财务问题。”承接上文，说明痛苦之一就是导致财务问题。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G。20．根据空前“Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon'thave.”他们只想满足自己的感受，所以他们会花自己并不拥有的钱。F.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankrupt(破产)andgetsenttoprison.“他们负债累累，甚至会破产，锒铛入狱。”承接上文，说明花了自己并不拥有的钱，就会负债累累，或造成更糟糕的结果。故选F。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克西·阿尔福德（LexieAlford）完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，这一举动激励着无数年轻人。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，莱克西·阿尔福德出生于一个旅行社家庭，这让她在童年时期有机会游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A.master“掌握”；B.settle“定居”；C.tour“游览”；D.love“喜爱”。根据空前“afamilyoftravelagents”可知，出生于这样的家庭，莱克西·阿尔福德游览了很多地方。故选C。22．句意：她在12岁时开始攒钱，为她游览所有国家的目标提供资金。A.fund“为……提供资金”；B.quit“停止，放弃”；C.change“改变”；D.register“登记”。根据空前“savingup”可知，她攒钱的目的应该是为游览所有国家提供资金。故选A。23．句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以及时去看清单上剩下的国家，以创造一个官方记录。A.powerful“强大的”；B.ideal“理想的”；C.official“官方的”；D.remaining“剩下的”。根据上文“Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.”可知，她已经游览了72个国家，由此可知，她打算去看清单上剩下的国家。故选D。24．句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。A.ranked“排列”；B.analyzed“分析”；C.followed“密切关注”；D.criticized“批评”。根据下文“IrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme”可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，可推知，有许多人在社交媒体平台上关注她的旅行。故选C。25．句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。A.inspire“激励”；B.contact“联系”；C.understand“理解”；D.accompany“陪伴”。根据下文“IrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme”可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，可推知，她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。故选A。26．句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，一开始，我仅仅是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A.occasionally“偶尔地”；B.simply“仅仅”；C.completely“完全地”；D.obviously“明显地”。根据空前“inthebeginning”可知，空格这句介绍的是莱克西·阿尔福最开始的想法，刚开始她仅仅是为了追求梦想。故选B。27．句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，一开始，我仅仅是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A.dreams“梦想”；B.buttons“按钮”；C.families“家庭”；D.comments“评论”。根据上文“Shebegansavingupatage12to2hergoalofvisitingallcountries.”可知，游览所有国家是她的目标，是她的梦想，可推知，一开始，她只是想去追求她的梦想。故选A。28．句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A.platform“平台”；B.event“大事件”；C.process“过程”；D.country“国家”。根据空前“seeasmuchoftheworldaspossible”可知，游览所有国家是她的梦想，可推知，是在追求梦想的过程中尽可能多地看世界。故选C。29．句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A.awkward“尴尬的”；B.official“官方的”；C.natural“自然的”；D.challenging“具有挑战性的”。根据空后“IrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme”可知，她意识到我的旅行经历在鼓舞周围的人，不再只是单纯的旅行，可推知，旅行这件事被赋予了更深的意义，开始变得具有挑战性。故选D。30．句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A.adult“成年人”；B.youth“年轻人”；C.bosses“老板”；D.agents“代理人”。根据下文“My13foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.”中的“youngpeople”可知，我的经历主要鼓舞的是年轻人。故选B。31．句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。A.most“最多的”；B.least“最少的”；C.greatest“最好的”；D.worst“最差的”。根据空前“misunderstoodareasoftheworld”可知，句中指的是前往世界上被误解的地区旅行，可推知，这些被误解的地区本来是我最不期待的国家，least意为“最少的”，修饰expectation，故选B。32．句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。A.startedwith“以……开始”；B.showedoff“炫耀”；C.endedup“（通常指意外地）以最终”；D.searchedfor“搜索”。根据空前“the11expectation”和空后“themostincredible”可知，句中指的是最不期待的国家“最终”成为了最不可思议的国家，所以是被误解的地区，故选C。33．句意：我给年轻人的建议是相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。A.advice“建议”；B.theory“理论”；C.belief“信仰”；D.information“信息”。根据空后“tobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo”可知，“相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事”应该是莱克西·阿尔福德给年轻人的建议。故选A。34．句意：如果你想旅行，你必须梦想远大——周游世界，永不放弃。A.makeup“编造”；B.cutup“切碎”；C.cleanup“打扫”；D.giveup“放弃”。根据上文“youcandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo”可知，作者建议永不言弃地追求梦想。故选D。35．句意：这只是一个时间问题，直到你能把它变成现实。A.honor“荣誉”；B.career“职业”；C.time“时间”；D.energy“能量”。根据上文“My13foryoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.”可知，她建议年轻人相信自己可以做任何自己下定决心要做的事，可推知，只要肯努力，实现梦想只是一个时间问题。故选C。【答案】36．talking；37．havebeencarried；38．Surprisingly；39．A；40．who；41．reasons；42．lost；43．inconvenient；44．with；45．torecover【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项关于当前的新冠的研究：在新冠肆虐下，患有抑郁症和焦虑症的人比他们想象的要多。作者讲述了造成这种情形的一个原因：缺乏日常的社交交流。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，副词，冠词，定语从句，名词，形容词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36．句意：当你谈到新冠肺炎的时候，你有什么感觉？分析可知，“when(talk)aboutthepandemic?”在句中为状语，其完整句式为：whenyouaretalkingaboutthepandemic，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且用到了be动词，所以省略youare，故填talking。37．句意：在过去的三年里，许多研究都在调查2019冠状病毒疾病对心理健康的影响。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语inthepastthreeyears，可知应用现在完成时；主语studies为复数，与动词短语carryout为动宾关系，所以空处用现在完成时的被动语态havebeencarried，故填havebeencarried。38．句意：令人惊讶地是，据CNBC报道，专家们发现，在这段时期患有抑郁症和焦虑症的人比他们想象的要多。空处在句中为状语，所以用副词surprisingly，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。39．句意：今年2月发表的一项研究发现，2020年，全世界新增焦虑症病例7600万例，新增重度抑郁症病例5300万例。study“研究”为可数名词，此处使用单数，所以表示“一项研究”，因此此处使用不定冠词a，处于句首，所以大写。