黑龙江省双鸭山市重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

黑龙江省双鸭山市重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Asktheconductor. B．Getoffimmediately. C．Checkthemap.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Husbandandwife. C．Classmates.3．Howoldistheman?A．19 B．22 C．30.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inashop. C．Inapolicestation.5．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theclothes. B．Theweather. C．Thevisit.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．Howmanyforeignlanguageshasthemaneverlearnt?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.7．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．HeknowsGermanalot.B．HethinksJapanesegrammardifficult.C．HeisinterestedinChinesecharacters.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．WhydoesthemancometoBeijing?A．Tovisitthecomputerexhibition.B．TomeetStephen.C．Tospendaholiday.9．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Helikesstayinginaroomwithsomeone.B．Hewon'tworkinthepresentcompany.C．Hewantsalargeandbrightsingleroom.听下面一段对话，回答问题。10．WheredidthewomangoonSaturday?A．Afarm. B．Agarden. C．Apark.11．Whatwastheproblemwiththetree?A．Itwastoosmalltoliveon.B．Itwastooexpensivetoget.C．Itwastoolongtoputinthecar.12．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.听下面一段对话，回答问题。13．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Heneedstoseeadoctor.B．Heoftenfeelstired.C．Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.14．Whatdidtheman'sdoctorsay?A．Therewasnothingserious.B．Heneededfurthercheck.C．Heshouldrestandeatwell.15．Whatcausedtheman'ssickness?A．Stayinguptoolate.B．Doingtoomuchsports.C．Changeableweatherinspring.16．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gorunning. B．Havearest. C．Playping­pong.听下面一段独白，回答问题。17．Whoarethelisteners?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers.18．Whatisthepurposeofthemuseum?A．Toshowmorecomputers.B．Tohelpschoolchildren.C．Todeveloptheindustry.19．Whydoesthecompanyinvitethelisteners?A．Togetsomeadvice.B．Tosellthemcomputers.C．Tointroducethehistoryofthecompany.20．Whenwillthespeakercomeback?A．Inhalfanhour.B．Inanhour.C．Inmorethananhour.三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Travelingisoftendonebyplaneorbycar,butdon'tforgetabouttrains!Takingatripbyrailwayisagreatwaytogetafirst-handviewofaplace.Trans-SiberianRailway,RussiaTheTrans-SiberianRailwayis5,772mileslong,makingitoneoftheworld'slongesttrainroutes—itgoesacrossRussia!YoustartinMoscow,crosstheUralMountainsandthentheSiberianforest.Overthecourseofeightdays,you'llwitnessLakeBaikal,theworld'slargestfreshwaterlakebyvolume.GlacierExpress,SwitzerlandTheGlacierExpressconnectstwobreathakingmountainresorts:ZermattandSt.Moritz.Alongtheway,you'llenjoytheastonishingbeautyoftheSwissAlpsandridepastgreatgrassland,mountainlakesandacrosstheOberalpPassat6,706feethigh.Thisday-longjourneyalsofeatures91tunnelsand291bridges.JacobiteSteamTrain,ScotlandDespiteitsshort84-mileroundtrip,you'llseealotontheJacobiteSteamTrain.YourjourneybeginsintheScottishHighlandsnearGreatBritain'shighestmountain,Ben,Nevis.Whileintransit(途中),you'llseegreenhills,smalltowns,andcrossoverthefamousGlenfinnanbridgeoveravalley.BelmondHiramBingham,PeruNamedaftertheAmericanexplorerwhorediscoveredtheIncasitein1911,BelmondHiramBinghamabsolutelylooksthepart.Therouteitselfis57milesandlastsaboutthreeandahalfhoursineachdirection.ThistripbeginsattheancientcapitalcityofCusco,goesthroughtheSacredValleyoftheIncas,andendsattheWorldHeritageSiteintheAndesMountains.21．WhichtraingoesthroughtheSiberianforest?A．GlacierExpress. B．Trans-SiberianRailway.C．JacobiteSteamTrain. D．BelmondHiramBingham.22．HowlongisthesinglerideofJacobiteSteamTrain?A．5,772miles. B．84miles.C．58miles. D．42miles.23．WhatdoweknowaboutBelmondHiramBingham?A．ItwasinhonorofanAmericanexplorer.B．ItendsintheSacredValley.C．Itwasbuiltin1911.D．Ithasaboutthreehours'roundtrip.阅读理解AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingexperimentstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.24．HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?A．Shearguedwithhim. B．Shepaidnoattention.C．Shetriedtofindasolutionout. D．Shechosetoconsultdentists.25．WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A．Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.B．Itdoesn'tcontainsweeteners.C．Itissweeterthanothercandies.D．Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.26．WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A．Toearnmoremoney. B．Tobeatothercandycompanies.C．Tomakeherselfsucceed. D．Tohelpothersfindsmiles.27．WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?A．Fameisagreateagernessoftheyoung.B．Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.C．Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.D．Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied阅读理解Englishisfulloffunnyexpressionsthatdon'talwaysmakesense.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon'tunderstandtheculturebehindit.HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop"monkeyingaround".To"monkeyaround"meanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.ManyAmericanfamilieshaveandlovepetdogs.Butforsomeunknownreason,Americansuse"dog"inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouare"assickasadog",you'rereally,reallysick.Sometimesyoumayalsohearcatsmentionedinconversations,"Itoldyoutokeepthatsecret,butyouhavejust‘letthecatoutofthebag'!"Youprobablyguessedit—thatidiommeanstorevealasecretortellfactsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.Dogsandcatsdon'talwaysgetalong,buttheyappearsidebysideinacommonlyusedidiom.Whenitrainsheavily,peoplemightsayit's"rainingcatsanddogs".Heavyrainoftenruinspeople'splansforoutdooractivities.Butonalovelyday,youcanhaveapicnic.Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盘旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto"stopbuggingme".IdiomsareverycommoninbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglish,youhavetolearnidioms.28．AccordingtoParagraph1,idiomsare_______.A．expressionswhicharebasedonanimalsB．expressionsthatalwaysmakesenseC．expressionswithrichculturalbackgroundD．expressionswhichareeasytounderstand29．"Monkeyingaround"canbeusedtodescribechildren_______.A．spendingtimeplayingwiththeirfamilypetsB．doingsomethingusefulandseriousC．playingwithmonkeyswiththeirparentsD．jumpingaroundandwastingtime30．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Bugscanbeusedtoshowyourannoyance.B．Dogsandcatsalwaysgetalongnicely.C．Americansbelievecatscangiveawaysecrets.D．Americansusetheidiom"assickasadog"todescribeahealthyman.31．Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A．Bysharingexperiences. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bylistingfigures. D．Bygivingexamples.阅读理解Facialrecognition(面部识别)camerasareeverywhere,includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,butthereisaproblem:Everyoneiswearingmasks.Whatahassle!Now,techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.What'sthesecret?It'sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology.Aswegetolder,hesaid,ourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.Anothercompany,Geneva-basedTech5,hasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.AnotherJapanbasedNECCorpclaimsansurprising99.9percentaccuracyratewhenidentifyingpeoplewithmasks.Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It'saboutpublicsafety.Forexample,youdon'tneedtopresentanIDcard,whichcanbelostorstolen.Italsomeansthatvirusaren'tspreadbytouchingthings,saidNEC'sShinyaTakeshima."Touchlessverification(验证)hasbecomeextremelyimportantduetothecoronavirus,"hesaidtoReuters."Wehopetocontributetosafetyandpeaceofmind."Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime."Itcandetectcrimesuspects(嫌疑犯)orterrorists,"saidHuangLei,Hanwang'svicepresident.SimilartechnologyisusedbytheUnitedStatesAirForceandothergovernments.Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthistechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses."Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,"HuangsaidtoE&T.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hassle"inparagraph1probablymean?A．Ahabit. B．Atrouble. C．Arule. D．Amistake.33．Thefacialrecognitionsoftwaremainlydependson________toidentifypeoplewithmasks.A．Theeyeregion B．Theshapeoffaces.C．Theforehead D．Thefacialexpressions.34．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thefutureoffacialrecognitiontechnology.B．Differenttypesoffacialrecognitionsoftware.C．Theadvantagesoffacialrecognitiontechnology.D．Theproblemswithcurrentfacialrecognitiontechnology.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisnecessarytomakeimprovementsinthenewtechnology.B．Thenewtechnologycannotkeepkeyfacialinformation.C．Huanghasanegativeattitudetowardthenewtechnology.D．Thenewtechnologydoesn'tworkwhenpeoplewearsunglasses.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoPeopleVolunteer?Forsomeonewhodoesn'tdoit,tryingtounderstandwhypeoplevolunteercanbechallenging.36．Butthereareseveralmotives(动机)thatcanbeusedtoexplainthis.Whenevertherehavebeenwars,therehavebeenthosewhomadethedecisiontojointhebattle.37．It'snotthatthey'reunawareofthedangers,butit'ssomethingthey'rewillingtogothrough.Formany,theresultsofnotjoiningwillbemuchworse.38．Anexamplewouldbethosethatjoinenvironmentalgroups.Theseinvolvealotofwork,fromcleaningouttrashtotakingcareofendangeredanimals.Whilesomeviewtheseasthanklesstasks,thesepeoplearethinkingofthefuture.Whatthey'redoingistopreservethepresentsotherewillbeafuture.Simplekindnessisanotherfactorastowhypeoplevolunteer.39．Weseethemhelpingtotalstrangerswhobecometrappedwhenearthquakesorhurricaneshappen.Formost,it'ssimplyamatterofdoingtherightthing.Theydoitbecauseitistheproperthingtodo.Anindividualwhobecomesfinanciallysuccessfulmightfeeltheneedtogivesomeofthefortuneback.Helpingoutisonewaytodoit.Forthesepeople,it'snotjustanotherwaytogainfameorearnmoremoney.40．Whenaskedwhypeoplevolunteer,gratitudeandgivingbackmaybetheanswer.A.Itistheirwayofexpressingthankstoothers.B.Ithelpspeoplelearnmoreaboutthemselves.C.Thisbecomesevenmoresowhenthetaskisdangerous.D.Forsome,it'sallaboutthefuture.E.Somefeelthatvolunteeringisawayforthemtogrowemotionally.F.Fortheseindividuals,it'sallaboutfightingforwhattheybelieveisright.G.Whendisasterstrikes,somepeopleoffertheirservicestohelpothers.五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond41．.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof42．therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething43．happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe44．itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.45．,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He46．thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe47．.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek48．duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe49．departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand50．anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.51．youngplantsinthedryseasonwas52．foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe53．ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto54．rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai55．toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.41．A．dream B．home C．job D．choice42．A．culture B．youth C．nature D．knowledge43．A．precious B．disturbing C．interesting D．awkward44．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage45．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise46．A．agreed B．predicted C．remembered D．realized47．A．noise B．disease C．heat D．dust48．A．shelter B．partners C．help D．directions49．A．labor B．forest C．police D．finance50．A．rebuilt B．left C．discovered D．managed51．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Guarding D．Watering52．A．illegal B．tough C．fantastic D．beneficial53．A．back B．side C．foot D．top54．A．cooldown B．keepoff C．collect D．purify55．A．continued B．learned C．failed D．returned六、语法填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesepeoplecallflattery(奉承)tosomeone'sface"presentingatallhat"tosomeone.Inthepast,56．officialintheimperialcourtinBeijingwasappointedtoanofficialpostoutsidethecapital.Beforeleaving,hewenttohisteacher'shome57．(say)farewell.Histeacherwarnedhim,"Itisnoteasytobeanofficialoutsidethecapital.Youshouldbe58．(care).""Pleasedon'tworry.I59．(prepare)100'tallhats'alreadyandwillpresentonetoeverypersonImeet.I'msureallthelocalpeoplewillbepleased."Theteachersaid60．(angry),"Weareallhonest61．(gentleman).Howcanyoudothat?"Theofficial,62．pretendedhehadnowayout,said,"Veryfewpeopleunderheavenarelikeyouwhodislikebeingflatteredorpresentedwithtallhats."63．(hear)this,theteacherwasverymuchpleased.Henoddedandsaid,"64．yousaidistrue,too."Aftertheofficialsaidfarewelltohisteacherand65．(go)out,hesaidtohisfriend,"Ofmy100'tallhats',nowonly99areleft."七、用必修一五六单元及必修二一单元所学单词填空(共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）66．They(迁徙)tofindfood.67．Wetooka(稍微)moredirectroute.68．Enemyforceshavemadean(袭击)onthecity.69．Itisvery(便利的)topaybycreditcard.70．Shecouldn't(忍住)cryingwhenherfatherobjectedtohergoingtotheparty.71．Withthehelpofcharities,heovercamethedifficultiesand(最终)realizedhisdream.72．Buildingtheterraces(因此)meantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.73．What'stheauthorspreferred(解决方案)toglobalwarming?74．Thedevelopmentofthecountryshouldbebasedon(农业).75．Thosewithoutoutsidespacecan(租用)smallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.八、单句语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）76．Hetriedtochangehisdestinywith(determine).77．Joggingisquitebeneficialtoyour(recover).78．Thatsongalwaysremindsmeourfirstdate.79．Itisnouse(stop)himwithouttellinghimthetruth.80．Itissatisfying(finish)theworkallbymyself.81．Ican'tthinkofa(good)ideaalthoughIknowitisn'ttheeffectiveway.82．Someone(use)myumbrellayesterday.Ifounditwet.83．Ilovetheweekend,becauseIneedn't(get)upearlyonSaturdayandSundays.84．Theoldhouse(belong)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.85．Theycameupagoodwaytosolvetheproblematthemeeting.86．ThedaysaregoneweadmiredthemateriallifeoftheWest.87．IhavethreegoodfriendsinShanghai,noneofIhavecontactedinthepastyear.88．Therearea(vary)ofthemeparksintheworldwhereyoucanhavefun.89．Thisspecialbonestructureis(benefit)tokangaroos'jumpingability.90．Hemadequick(adapt)tothenewenvironment.九、单句写作（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）91．人如其食。92．你越努力地学习，你取得的进步就越大。(themore…themore…句式)93．盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。94．在公共场合吸烟是一种不礼貌的表现。（动名词作主语）95．人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量一直在下降的主要原因。(why引导定语从句)十、书面表达（满分15分）96．假设你是李华，你的校友Tom是一位来自美国的交换生，他对中国的饮食很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点写一封邀请信，邀请Tom到你家来做客。1）时间周六晚上；2）活动安排:与你邀请的另外三位好友一起享用特色中国菜和玩游戏；3）期盼Tom能来并希望他早点回复。注意：写作词数应为80左右DearTom,……YoursLiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:DoyouknowifthistrainstopsattheCarlisleStreetstop?M:There'saroutemapovertherebythedoor.【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“There'saroutemapovertherebythedoor.”门口有一张路线图。可知他建议女士查地图，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:WhatareyougoingtobuyforMr.SmithonTeachers'Day?W:I'dliketobuyhimsomeflowers.Whataboutyou?M:MaybeI'llbuyhimapen.【分析】问题：两个说话人之间可能有什么关系？根据“WhatareyougoingtobuyforMr.SmithonTeachers'Day?”教师节你打算给史密斯先生买什么？；“I'dliketobuyhimsomeflowers.Whataboutyou?”我想给他买些花。那你呢？；以及“MaybeI'llbuyhimapen.”也许我会给他买支笔。可推知他们可能是同学，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:I'vebeentakingcoursesatnightforthreeyearsnow.W:Hasitreallybeenthatlong?Irememberthatyoustartedgoingtonightschoolattheageof19.M:Yes,butitseemslikeonlyyesterdaythatIwalkedintomyfirstclass.W:Timeflieswhenyou'rebusy,doesn'tit?【分析】问题：男士多大了？根据“I'vebeentakingcoursesatnightforthreeyearsnow.”三年来我一直在夜校上课；以及“Irememberthatyoustartedgoingtonightschoolattheageof19.”我记得你19岁开始上夜校。可推知他22岁了，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?W:Ileftmyhandbaginyourrestaurantabouttenminutesago.M:Whatdoesyourhandbaglooklike?W:It'sanewbrownleathercase.Iboughtitjusttwodaysago.【分析】问题：对话在哪里进行？根据“WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?”夫人，我能为您做什么？；以及“Ileftmyhandbaginyourrestaurantabouttenminutesago.”大约十分钟前，我把手提包忘在你们餐厅了。故选A。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:I'mwonderingwhatkindofclothestowearforourvisit.What'stheweatherusuallylikeinyourcountryinSeptember?M:It'snotverypleasant,I'msorrytosay.Usually,Septemberistherainiestmonthoftheyear,butit'snotverycold.【分析】问题：这两位谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据“I'mwonderingwhatkindofclothestowearforourvisit.What'stheweatherusuallylikeinyourcountryinSeptember?”我想知道我们参观时穿什么样的衣服。你们国家九月的天气通常怎么样？；以及“It'snotverypleasant,I'msorrytosay.Usually,Septemberistherainiestmonthoftheyear,butit'snotverycold.”很抱歉，这不是很愉快。通常，九月是一年中雨量最多的月份，但并不很冷。可知他们他在谈论天气，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Havingvisitedsomanycountries,youmustbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.M:IwishIcould,butFrenchandSpanisharetheonlyonesIhaveeverpickedup.W:HaveyouevertriedChinese?M:Yes,butIgaveituphalfway.Asforme,theChinesecharactersaretoodifficult.IalsotookaJapaneseclassforaboutthreemonths,butIfoundthegrammarmoreandmoredifficult.W:Didn'tyouinsiston?M:No,Ididn't.I'minterestedinGerman,thoughIknownothingaboutit.【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：男士学过多少外语？根据“butFrenchandSpanisharetheonlyonesIhaveeverpickedup.”但我只学过法语和西班牙语；“HaveyouevertriedChinese?”你试过中文吗？；以及“Yes,butIgaveituphalfway.Asforme,theChinesecharactersaretoodifficult.IalsotookaJapaneseclassforaboutthreemonths,butIfoundthegrammarmoreandmoredifficult.”是的，但我中途放弃了。对我来说，汉字太难了。我还上了大约三个月的日语课，但我发现语法越来越难了。故选C。7．问题：我们对男士了解多少？根据“IalsotookaJapaneseclassforaboutthreemonths,butIfoundthegrammarmoreandmoredifficult.”我还上了大约三个月的日语课，但我发现语法越来越难了，故选B。【答案】8．A9．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodmorning.I'mStephenfromAustralia.W:Yes,Sir.Yourroomnumberis808.That'sonthe8thfloor.AreyouinBeijingforaholiday?M:No,I'mhereforthecomputerexhibition.Whereisit,please?W:It'sintheExhibitionCenter,onthe3rdfloor.M:Thanks.Excuseme,Madam.WhatIwantisasingleroom.Idon'tliketosharearoomwithsomeoneelse.What'smore,myroomisrathersmallanddark.Couldyoupossiblyfindmealargerandbrightersingleroom?W:I'mverysorry,Sir,butthisistherushseason.Wedon'thaveanyspareroomatthemoment.M:Butmycompanybookedaroomformemonthsago!W:I'mterriblysorry,Sir.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：男士为什么来北京？根据“I'mhereforthecomputerexhibition.”我是来参加电脑展览的。故选A。9．问题：关于男士，我们了解什么？根据“WhatIwantisasingleroom.Idon'tliketosharearoomwithsomeoneelse.What'smore,myroomisrathersmallanddark.Couldyoupossiblyfindmealargerandbrightersingleroom?”我想要一间单人房。我不喜欢和别人共用一个房间。而且，我的房间又小又暗。你能给我找一间更大更明亮的单人房吗？故选C。【答案】10．A11．C12．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Wheredidyougoovertheweekend,Sally?W:OnSaturdaywewenttomyuncle'sfarm.Wewenttheretogetatreeforthegarden.M:Whydidn'tyoubuyoneintown?W:Asyouknow,theycostalotofmoney.M:Wasitabigtree?W:Itwasaboutfivefeettall.M:Howdidyougetithome?W:Thatwasaproblem.Wetriedtoputitinthecar,butitwastoobig.Wehadtoputitinthebackseatwithoneendthroughthewindow.M:Wheredidyousit?W:Billsatintheseatwiththetree,andtherestofussatinthefront.Itwasverycoldwiththewindowopenallthewayhome.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：女士星期六去哪儿了？根据“OnSaturdaywewenttomyuncle'sfarm.”星期六我们去了我叔叔的农场。故选A。11．问题：这棵树有什么问题？根据“Thatwasaproblem.Wetriedtoputitinthecar,butitwastoobig.Wehadtoputitinthebackseatwithoneendthroughthewindow.”这是个问题。我们试图把它放进车里，但它太大了。我们不得不把它放在后座上，一端穿过窗户。故选C。12．问题：那天天气怎么样？根据“Itwasverycoldwiththewindowopenallthewayhome.”回家的路上窗户一直开着，天气很冷。故选C。【答案】13．B14．A15．C16．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Tom.Longtimenosee!M:Hello,Jane.Yes,haven'tseenyouforaverylongtime.Howareyoudoingthesedays?W:I'mfine,thanks.Howaboutyou?Youlookabittired.M:Yeah!Actually,I'vebeenfeelingtiredalotrecently.AndIoftencan'tgettosleepatnight.W:Soundsbad.Haveyouseenadoctor?M:Yes,Ihave.Buthesaidtherewasnothingwrong.W:Oh?M:HejustsaidthatIneededtodomoresports.W:Isee.Youmayjusthaveaseasonalsickness.It'sspringagain.M:Thatmaybeit.SoIhavetogonowbecauseI'mgoingrunning.Doyouwanttojoinme?W:No,thanks.Ijustplayedping­pongwithMary.Ineedarestnow.Seeyou!M:Bye!【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。13．问题：男士怎么了？根据“Actually,I'vebeenfeelingtiredalotrecently.”事实上，我最近感觉很累。故选B。14．问题：男士的医生说了什么？根据“Buthesaidtherewasnothingwrong.”但他说没什么问题。故选A。15．问题：是什么引起了男士的病？根据“Youmayjusthaveaseasonalsickness.It'sspringagain.”你可能只是得了季节性疾病。又是春天了。故选C。16．问题：这位女士接下来会做什么？根据“Ineedarestnow.”我现在需要休息。故选B。【答案】17．C18．B19．A20．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I'mpleasedtomeetallofyouherebecauseyouaremyspecialguests.Welcometothemuseumofourcompany.MynameisBrown.Iamthegeneralmanagerofthecompany.Asyouallknow,wemainlymakecomputersinourcompany.Wealsomakesomeotherproducts.Butwearequiteinterestedineducation.That'swhywehavefoundedthismuseum.Wehopechildrencanlearnhowcomputershavebeendeveloped,howtheyaremadeandhowtheyareusedinindustry,agriculture,scientificresearch,andmanyotherareas.Childrencantrythecomputers.Theycanpushbuttonsandlistentostoriesaboutcomputers,andtheycanenjoyvideoshows.Iknowyouareallteachers,andyouknowwhatschoolchildrenreallyneed.SoIhopeyoucangivemesomeadviceafteryouhavelookedaround.Iwantmymuseumtobethebestwhenitopenstoallschoolchildren.ThisisMr.TomSilver,myassistant.Hewilltellyoumoreaboutourmuseum.I'llbewithyouagaininonehourandahalf.Enjoyyourselves.Seeyoulater!【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。17．问题：听众是谁？根据“Iknowyouareallteachers,andyouknowwhatschoolchildrenreallyneed.”我知道你们都是老师，你们知道学校孩子真正需要什么。故选C。18．问题：博物馆的目的是什么？根据“Wehopechildrencanlearnhowcomputershav