专题7：阅读理解（最佳标题1）-2024-2025学年中考英语二轮复习题型篇(含答案)

专题7：阅读理解（最佳标题1）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Tea,coffeeandcocoa(可可饮料)arethreemaindrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain(瓷器),begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexport(出口)sincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.Longjing,Pu'er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.ThankstothepleasantclimateandrichsoilinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromChinese,like"cha'i"inRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacter(字母)forteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirspecialteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tealeafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like"Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea."Indances,songs,poems,andnovels,teaisoftenmentioned,too.(1)TeaisproducedmainlyinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnanbecause_____. A．theyareallbigprovinces B．theyareallclosetothesea C．therearequitealotofmountainsthere D．theclimateisgoodandsoilisrichthere(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Tea,cocoaandsilkareimportantChineseexports. B．Teahaslessthan1,000yearsofhistory. C．Japanisthehomeoftea. D．InancientChina,peopleusedteaasakindofmedicine.(3)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage? A．China'sTeaCulture B．ASayingofTea C．DrinkingintheWorld D．TeaandCoffee阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Forlong,alittleboywaswonderingwhyhisdesk-palcouldbe1stintheclasswheneverhewantedto,butheonlyranked21st.Athome,heaskedhisMom,"Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelIamascarefulashim,butwhydoIalwaysfallbehind?"Hearingthewords,Momrealizedthathersonhadverystrongself-respect.Lookingathim,shewentwithoutsayinganything,notknowinghowtoexplain.Inanothertest,thesonranked17th,whilehispalremained1st.Backhome,heaskedthesamequestion.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligence(智力)makesthedifference.However,didhersonreallyneedsuchananswer?Thankgoodness,shedidnotopenhermouth.Howtoanswerherson'squestion?Thereweretimesshealmostsaid,"Youaretoolazy.Youarenotashard-workingasothers..."butshestoppedwhensawhersonindeeppainsofhisgradesandrankings.Shethoughtsheshouldtrytofindoutaperfectanswer.Timepassedquickly,thesonfinishedprimaryschool.Nomatterhowhardthesonstudied,hisdesk-palstilloutdidhim.Toshowherprideofhim,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,shemanagedtogiveoutananswer.Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthisrankings,becausehehimselfisnowthetopoftheclassatthetopnationaluniversityheattends.Backhomeinwintervacation,hewasinvitedtogiveaspeechtothestudentsandparentsinhishighschool.Inthespeech,hetoldthemavaluableexperienceinhischildhood,"...WhenmymotherandIwaslyingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,'Doyouseetheseabirdsfightingforfoodoverthere?Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrisequicklywhile"clumsy"seagullswouldtakemoretime.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheoceanarethose"clumsy"sea—gulls?'"(1)Whentheboyaskedhismotherthesamequestionagain,_____. A．healmosthadnoconfidenceinhimself B．hehadactuallymadesomeprogressinhisstudies C．hismotherhadalreadyfoundtherightanswer D．hismotherbecamequiteangryandsad(2)Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword"outdid"? A．wasequalto B．didbetterthan C．laughedat D．workedharderthan(3)Themothertookhersontotheseaside_____. A．totellhimheshouldbethequicklittleseabirdratherthantheseagulls B．toteachhimheshouldbestrongerifhewantstobesuccessful C．toshowhimclumsybirdscoulddogreaterthings D．toremindhimthehappychildhoodhehadspentbythesea(4)Whichofthefollowingiswrong? A．Themothercan'texplainmanythingstoherson. B．Thesontriedhisbestinhisstudiesandfinallydidverywell. C．Thespeechhemadeprobablymovedlotsofstudentsandparents. D．Theseabirdshesawbytheseagavehimagoodlesson.(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage? A．Beautifulbirdscan'tflyfar. B．Gradesarenoteverything. C．Nothingisimpossible. D．Theslowshouldstartearly.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Whenyouintroducepeopletoeachother,thefirstruleistorememberthenamesofeveryoneyou'reintroducing.Thepersonwhosenameyoumentionfirstisquiteimportant;lowerstatus(地位)peoplearealwaysintroducedtohigherstatuspeople."High"statusshouldbereserved(保留)forPresidents,PrimeMinistersandyourparents.Ifyouarestillnotclear,usethistipasawaytorememberwhosenamegoesfirst:Mr.CEO,I'dlikeyoutomeetMr.Intern.Therearemanyrulesaboutwhoissupposedtobeintroducedtowhom.Pleaseremembertherulesbelow:①Menareintroducedtowomen,sothewoman'snameissaidfirst:Betty,I'dlikeyoutomeetBarney.②Youngerpeoplearealwaysintroducedtoolderpeople,sotheolderperson'snameissaidfirst:Grandma,I'dlikeyoutomeetmyteenagefriend.Atanintroduction,ahandshakeisnotalwaysrequired.Amanalwayswaitsforthewomantoholdoutherhand,andayoungeralwayswaitsfortheeldertoholdouthisorherhand.Afterbeingintroduced,thepersonwhosenamecomessecondintheintroductionissupposedtostartasmallconversation.Sayanythingexcepttheothers'looks.Don'ttalkaboutpoliticsandreligion(宗教).Commentontheparty,orabouttheweather,orthebeautifulpicturesonthewall.Thissmalltalkisnottocollectinformationbuttoconnectonaonetoonelevel.(1)Whenyouintroducepeople,youshould_____first. A．knowwhosestatusislower B．rememberwheretheyarefrom C．rememberthenamesofeveryone(2)Accordingtothepassage,therightwayofintroductionis_____. A．Cindy,I'dlikeyoutomeetmygrandma B．Daddy,I'dlikeyoutomeetmyteenagepenpal,Tony C．John,I'dlikeyoutomeetmyfriend,Julie(3)_____shouldholdouttheirhandsfirstduringanintroduction. A．Thewomanandtheyounger B．Themanandtheolder C．Thewomanandtheolder(4)Youshouldn'ttalkaboutthe_____whenhavingasmallconversation. A．weather B．party C．others'looks(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis_____. A．IntroductionManners B．HowtoShakeHands C．WhatCanYouSay阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Itisveryimportanttohaveaphilosophyoflife(人生哲学)tobaseyourlifeon.AndIbasemylifeonthephilosophythatsuccessisajourney,notadestination(目的地).Itmeansthatwhatmattersisnotnecessarilywhereyouareintheend,butwhatyouhaveachievedalongtheway.Itmeansthataslongasyouhavetried,youarenotafailure.Itmeansthatyoucanlearnfromyourmistakesandbeginyournextjourney.IthinktheLosAngelesRams,aprofessionalAmericanfootballteam,sharethesamephilosophywithme.Theyplayeverygametothefullinsteadoflettingafewvictoriesgototheirhead.TheypayundividedattentionintheSuperBowl,afootballgameplayedintheUSeachyear,usuallyonaSundaylateinJanuary.Theyknowthatalthoughtheyhavelostsomegames,theyshouldn'tgiveup.Andtheywon'tgiveup.Ifyoudon'thavetheabilitytobeontopintheend,itwon'tmatter;whatmattersisthatyouneedtoworkhardthewholetime.Youshouldunderstandthatsuccessisajourney,notadestination.Somebodyhastowin,andsomebodyhastolose.Themostimportantthingisthatbothsideshavetotrytheirbest.Andthesameappliestolife.(1)Thewritermainlyexplains_____inParagraph1. A．hisjourney B．hisphilosophyoflife C．hisdream D．hissuccess(2)Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat_____. A．ifwedon'twin,weareafailure B．weneedn'tworkhard C．it'simportanttotryourbestwhateverwedo D．it'simportanttounderstandthemeaningoflife(3)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage? A．Whatyouachievealongthewayisimportant. B．TheSuperBowlisafootballgameplayedintheUSeverySunday. C．TheLosAngelesRamsalwayswin. D．Ifyoudon'thavetheabilitytowinagame,youneedn'ttryhard.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage? A．Learnfromafootballteam B．It'simportanttohaveaphilosophyoflife C．Successisajourney,notadestination D．Don'tmindlosingagame阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton(按钮).Well,thisideaisbecomingarealreality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureⅡ.andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis"poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism(脚下系带装置)".Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor(发动机)thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemonandatfirst,theshoesareveryloose(松的).Butthenyoucanpushthe"+"button,andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe"-"button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.Theyhaven'tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.(1)Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis"_____". A．Shoesofthefuturearenowareality B．Shoesofthefuturearecomingthemselves C．TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovie D．Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork(2)WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe? A．Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing. B．SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed. C．AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureⅡwasshown. D．BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureⅡwasshown.(3)Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework? A．ThepowerfromNike. B．Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism. C．NikeHyperAdapt1.0. D．Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor.(4)Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto_____. A．makethemloose B．maketheperfectfit C．pushthe"-"button D．pushthe"+"button(5)TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"released"is"_____". A．检验 B．投放 C．注册 D．生产阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Wemayknowthattherearefourbasicperiodsforhumanbeingstopassthroughwhenyouenterandliveinanothercountry.Thisprocess(过程)helpsyoudealwithcultureshock(文化冲击).Cultureshockbeginswiththe"honeymoonperiod":Thisisthetimewhenyoufirstarriveinaplacewhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Youseenewthings,hearnewsoundsandlanguage,andeatnewkindsoffood.Thisperiodcanlastforquitealongtimebecauseyoufeelveryhappy.Unluckily,thesecondperiodcanbemoredifficult.Afteryouhavegotusedtoyournewlife,youcanbecomeveryuncomfortableandbegintomissyourmotherland,yourfamily,yourfriends,yourpetsandsoon.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoreworryingwhenyoufacetheminaforeigncountry.Thisperiodcanbeverydifficultandleadtomovingbackwardsquickly.Thethirdperiodiscalledthe"adjustmentperiod".Thisiswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthenewcountry.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizeyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor(幸存者).Thefourthperiodcanbecalled"ateaseatlast".Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewplace.Youcandealwithmostproblemsthatyouhave.Youmaystillhaveproblemswithlanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.Atthistime,youmayfeelalittleuncomfortableifyougobacktoyourmotherland.(1)Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockusuallyhappenswhenyou_____. A．getmarriedtoaforeigner B．liveinabigcity C．gotoliveinaforeigncountry D．meetforeignersinyourmotherland(2)Youwillfindthatyouareasurvivorin_____. A．the1stperiod B．the2ndperiod C．the3rdperiod D．the4thperiod(3)IfyouorganizeapartywithoutdifficultiesandenjoythegoodtimewithyourfriendsintheUSA,youareprobablyin_____. A．the1stperiod B．the2ndperiod C．the3rdperiod D．the4thperiod(4)Wecanconclude(推断)fromthepassagethat_____. A．livinginanothercountryisfun B．it'sboringtoliveinanothercountry C．knowingaboutcultureshockishard D．it'snoteasytodealwithcultureshock(5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．HowtoLiveinAnotherCountry B．FourPeriodstoDealwithCultureShock C．CultureShockMakesUsComfortable D．HoneymoonPeriodMakesUsHappy阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。SeveralyearsagoinAmerica,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeople.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld,andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant."Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant?"thereporteraskedthebanker.Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,"IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant."Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany."Doyouagreewithhim?"sheasked.Themanshookhishead,"No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You'donlybeimportantifyouwerevisitingthePresident,thentherewasatelephonecallfromthePresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit."Thereporterturnedtothethirdman."Doyouthinkso?""No,Idon't,"hesaid."Idon'tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.""Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant?"thereporterandtheothertwomenasked."Oh,IthinkifthevisitorwastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,thePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,'It'sforyou.'"(1)Thisstoryhappenedin_____. A．America B．England C．Canada D．Australia(2)Thereare_____inthispassage. A．fourmen B．twomenandtwowomen C．threemenandonewoman D．threewomenandoneman(3)Thebankerthought_____. A．thereporterwasreallyimportant B．thevisitortotheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant C．hewasreallyimportantbecausehewasarichbanker D．thevisitorwhometthePresidentofanothercountrywasimportant(4)Theownerofmanybuildingsthought_____. A．thepersonwhoworkedintheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant B．thepersonwhocouldbeinvitedtotheWhiteHousewasimportant C．thepersonwasreallyimportantifthePresidentreceivedatelephonecallforhimwhiletheyweretalking D．thepersonwasreallyimportantwhenhewasvisitingthePresidentandthePresidentwouldn'tansweranytelephonecalls(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage? A．ThePresidentoftheUS B．NoOneCanBeImportant C．TalkingwiththeImportantPerson D．TheReallyImportantPerson"Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!"Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanalsofeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourhandscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!"means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy—food,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorahardfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaystoimproveyourfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,"Dotouch!"Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!(1)Bytouchingthings_____. A．youwillhaveastrangefeeling B．youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand C．youcanlearnmoreaboutthem D．youcantellwhatcolourstheyreallyare(2)Whichofthefollowingpartscantellyouthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket? A．Yourfingers. B．Youreyes. C．Yourears. D．Yourback.(3)Whatcan'tyourskinfeel? A．Smoothness. B．Darkness. C．Water. D．Coins.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A．Touchingishelpingustoseebetter. B．Ourskinmayhelpusknowthethingswell. C．Manypartsofourbodycanfeelthings. D．Visitorscan'tfeelthethingsonshowinanymuseums.(5)Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage? A．Youcanonlyfeeltheweightofathinginyourhand. B．Thebottomofourfeetcanfeelbest. C．Manypeopleliketouchingthingsduringtheirgrowth. D．Youcaneasilyfeelyourclothesatfirstbecausetheytouchyourskin.(6)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory? A．TouchingbyFeeling B．ToSeeortoFeel C．ToSeeBetter—Feel D．WaysofFeelingAlmosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?Healthmeanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.★Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutritionweneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.★Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones,andmilkhasalotofit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcola.Theyincludealotofaddedsugar.Sugarjustaddscalories,notimportantnutrition.★Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.★Limitscreentime.What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,movies,andplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikebikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonsitting-downactivities.(1)Accordingtothepassage,healthincludesallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____. A．eatingwell B．doingmoreexercise C．havingahealthyweight D．wearingcomfortably(2)Theunderlinedphrase"avarietyof"means"_____"inEnglish. A．alittle B．various C．common D．main(3)Asachild,youshouldeatatleast_____everydaytogrowstrongbones. A．onecupofmilk B．twocupsofmilk C．threecupsofmilk D．fourcupsofmilk(4)It'simportantandnecessaryforustodrink_____often. A．water B．cola C．soda D．allofthem(5)_____istheproperwayforustokeephealthy. A．Eatingourfavouritefood B．Havingsugarydrinksmostoften C．WatchingTVanytimeyouwant D．Playingsports(6)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A．Wecangetthenutritionbyeatingmorefruitandvegetables. B．Weshouldeatanddrinksomethingwithlesssugar. C．Whenwearefull,weshouldstopeating. D．Weshouldspendmoretimeonsitting-downactivities.(7)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage? A．HowtoEatHealthil B．EatingandPlayingAreBothImportant C．TipsforStayingHealthy D．HealthIsVeryImportant

答案一、阅读理解题（共9题）1.(1)D(2)D(3)A(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：ThankstothepleasantclimateandrichsoilinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.由于福建、浙江和云南气候宜人，土壤肥沃，茶叶主要产自这些省份。因此，正确答案是D。(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.在古代中国，茶被用作一种药物，而现在人们每天都喝茶。因此，正确答案是D。(3)此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheirspecialteaculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tealeafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.几个世纪以来，中国人民发展了自己独特的茶文化，包括种植茶、采茶、制茶、饮茶等。因此，正确答案是A。2.(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)D(1)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Inanothertest，thesonranked17th，whilehispalremained1st.在另一项测试中，她的儿子是17名，而他的朋友仍然排在第1名。在前文中提到，她的儿子排名21而她儿子的同桌排名第一。可以推测出她的儿子是进步了的。因此，正确答案是B。(2)此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Nomatterhowhardthesonstudied，hisdesk-palstilloutdidhim.不管她的儿子学得多努力，他的同桌还是胜过他。outdov.胜过。因此，正确答案是B。(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：However，haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheoceanarethose“clumsy”sea—gulls？你注意到最后飞越海洋的鸟类，是那些“笨拙”的海鸥？说明了那些“笨拙”的海鸥能做更伟大的事。因此，正确答案是C。(4)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligencemakesthedifference.这位妈妈真的很想告诉她的儿子,智力的区别。根据文章中的描述，这位母亲不知如何回答他的儿子。因此，正确答案是A。(5)此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Now，thesonnolongerworriesabouthisrankings，becausehehimselfisnowthetopoftheclassatthetopnationaluniversityheattends.现在，儿子不再担心他的排名，因为他自己现在是他所在的顶尖国家大学的顶级学生。文章中他的妈妈一直开导他，haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheoceanarethose“clumsy”sea—gulls？你注意到最后飞越海洋的鸟类，是那些“笨拙”的海鸥？说明了那些“笨拙”的海鸥能做更伟大的事。因此，正确答案是D。3.(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)A(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Whenyouintroducepeopletoeachother,thefirstruleistorememberthenamesofeveryoneyou'reintroducing.当你介绍别人时，第一条规则就是记住你所介绍的每个人的名字。因此，正确答案是C。(2)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Youngerpeoplearealwaysintroducedtoolderpeople,soth