2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级姓名学号分数2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．—IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?—No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworkswithORBIS.A．a;an B．an;a C．an;an D．a;a2．“Clearwaterandgreenmountainsare________mountainsofgoldandsilver”,saidPresidentXi,whocallsonustogogreen.A．asmuchas B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．asmanyas3．—Whatathickfog!Iwentthewrongwayatthecornerandfinallygotlost.—It'seasytomakeawrongturnhereevenunderanidealweather________.A．conversation B．conclusionC．condition D．communication4．Itisamazingthattheserockswere________morethan4,000millionyearsago.A．expected B．formed C．managed D．touched5．Ifweusenewtypesofenergy，theywillproducelittlepollution._____theycostverylittleandneverrunout.A．However B．MoreoverC．Otherwise D．Forexample6．ChongmingIslandwillbeconnected________Shanghaibyatunnelandabridge.A．in B．with C．on D．for7．—HowcanIgetapresentinthegameshow?—You________oneifyouanswerallthequestionscorrectly.A．aregiven B．havegiven C．willbegiven D．havebeengiven8．—WhenareyougoingtoBeijingforyourholiday?—Ihaven’tdecideyet.I’mnotbusy.________thisSunday________nextSundaywillbeOK.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Both;and9．You________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskills,asitissoimportant.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．cannot10．Don’t________otherstoomuch.Youshoulddothingsbyyourself.A．agreewith B．thinkaboutC．dependon D．lookafter11．—Didyouenjoyyourselfwatchingthefilmlastnight?—Itcouldn’tbe________.Ialmostfellasleep.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst12．—Mybirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuytengiftsformyself!—Dear,thinktwicebeforetakingaction.Youhadbetterspendyourmoney________.A．wisely B．mostly C．politely D．closely13．—Nancy,Ihaven’tseenyourelderbrotherforalongtime.—He________Beijingforfurthereducationforayear.A．wentto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin14．—Ihavedonatedonlytenyuanatthecharityshow.Iamafraidthatistoolittle.—________.Wecan’tdogreatthings,butwecandolittlethingswithgreatlove.A．I’mafraidso B．Ihopenot C．Notatall D．Ithinkso15．Tomissocarelessthathealwaysmakesmistakes.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanNOTbeusedtoremind(提醒)himtomakethingsbetterinhisexams?A．Thinktwicebeforeacting. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youshouldbemorecareful. D．Amissisasgoodasamile.二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)InAmerica,youthhostelsalwaysmakepeoplethinkofdirtyhotelsand___16___boys.Theyarecheap,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Atleastthat’showIthoughtaboutthem,untilIwentto___17___.Onalongweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtotakeaflightfromBarcelonatoRome.Asstudentswithoutmuchmoney,weweretryingtomakethetripas___18___aspossible,sowehadtochooseayouthhostel.Theroomwasbeautiful.Withpinkpaintedwalls,paintingsofItalianviews,andprettytastefullights,itwasnicerthanmanyofthehotelsIstayedinformoremoneyinAmerica;maybe___19___thebunkbeds(双层床)Idon’tlike.UponreturningfromourjourneythroughRomewewerereadyfora___20___nightin.Tomysurprise,___21___,wewerewelcomedwithawine(葡萄酒)nighthostedbythehostel.Inthediningroom,thehostsputmanybottlesofwineonthetable.Youngtravellersgatheredaroundthetabletodrinkwine.Somehadjust___22___,andothershadbeenthereforafewweeks.Wedecidedtositdownandwerewelcomedlikewewerealready___23___.SomeofthemwerefromGermany,othersfromSpain.Regardlessof(不管)wheretheywerefrom,orwheretheyweregoing,theywereallsittingatthattableinthatmoment.___24___youaretravelling,that’stheonlythingneededtomakeafriend.Hostelsaremorethanjustaplacetolayyourheadforthenight.Theyaren’t____25____,andtheyareplacesforyoungtravellerstogatherandgetenergybeforestartingoutontheirnextbigjourney.Unlikealotofhotels,hostelsarenotadestination(终点),butaplaceyoupassthrough.16．A．successful B．married C．good D．bad17．A．Europe B．Asia C．Africa D．Australia18．A．happy B．wonderful C．cheap D．quick19．A．without B．with C．except D．including20．A．quiet B．cold C．noisy D．happy21．A．otherwise B．however C．moreover D．instead22．A．woke B．stayed C．returned D．arrived23．A．relatives B．students C．friends D．neighbors24．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why25．A．small B．noisy C．narrow D．dirty三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)ANowChinahasfivenationalparks.Theyprotectnearly30%oftheimportantwildspecies(野生物种)inChina,Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.GiantPandaNationalParkLocation(地址):Sichuan，ShaanxiandGansuMorethan80%ofChina’swildgiantpandaslivethere!Theparkbuildsmanysmallhousesforpandasinthesethreeprovinces.Besidespandas,leopards

(金钱豹)andmonkeysalsoliveinthepark.Pandasandtheir“neighbors”canliveandplaytogether.NationalParkofHainanTropical(热带的)RainforestLocation:HainanAsbigas4,400squarekilometers,ithasaverylargetropicalforest.Theforestcoversnearly96%ofthepark.Morethan400kindsofendemic(特有的)plantsaregrowinginthepark.Thereare35Hainangibbons(长臂猿)inthepark.Theyaretheonlysurviving(幸存的)membersofthespeciesintheworld.What’smore,Hainan’sthreehighestmountainsarealsointhepark.SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocation:QinghaiItisthelargestnationalparkinChina.Itisabout14timestheareaofYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStates.Peoplecallit“thewatertowerofChina”,becauseitishometothesources(源头)oftheYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver.Itisalsohometohundredsofanimalspecies.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．WhatanimalscanweseeinGiantPandaNationalPark?a.pandas

b.elephants

c.leopards

d.monkeys

e.gibbonsA．a,b,c B．a,c,d C．a,c,e D．a,d,e27．HowmanykindsofendemicplantsaregrowinginNationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest?A．About4,269. B．About35.C．Morethan1,600. D．Morethan400.28．WhichoneisthelargestnationalparkinChina?A．GiantPandaNationalPark. B．NationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest.C．SanjiangyuanNationalPark. D．WuyishanNationalPark.29．Fromthetext,wecanknow___________.A．thetotalnumberofgiantpandasintheworldB．thenamesofHainan’sthreehighestmountainsC．whethervisitorsneedtopayfortheticketstothenationalparksD．howmanyHainangibbonsliveinNationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest30．Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A．Afilmnewspaper. B．Astorybook.C．Ageographynewspaper. D．Astudent’shomework.BItisdifficulttosetupasuccessfulcharitygroup.ButtwoAmericankidshavedoneit.GraceCallwood,12,isfromEdgewoodMiddleSchoolinMaryland.ShesetupacharitygroupcalledtheWeCancerveMovement.Itdonatesclothes,foodandotherthingstohomelesschildren.Infouryears,ithashelpedmorethan3,700kids.WhenGraceCallwoodwas7yearsold,shegotakindofcancer(癌症).Shehadtoleaveschoolandgiveupherfavouritehobby—dancing.Shealsogained(获得)weightbecauseofcancertreatment.Shecouldn’tfitintohernewback-to-schoolclothes.Soshedonatedtheclothestotwogirlsinneed.Itmadeherfeelgood,soshekeptdoingit.In2011,shestartedtheWeCancerveMovement.Similarly,ShreyaPapneja,fromCarsonMiddleSchoolinVirginia,startedacharitygroupcalledChildren’sHealthAwarenessProgrammeinSchoolsattheageof13.Ithelpskidsmakehealthychoicesandtriestostopchildhoodobesity.AdoctoroncetoldShreyaPapnejathatmorethanone-thirdofthekidsinAmericaareoverweight.Shedidalotofresearchaboutit.Thenshemadeawebsitetoteachothersaboutexerciseandhealthyeating.“Iknowhowharditistomakeachange,”shesaid.Butshehaschangedherowneatinghabits.Sheeatsmoreappleslicesinsteadofchipsnow.31．WhathasGraceCallwooddonetohelpotherkids?A．Shedonatedmoneytothem. B．Shedonatedfood,clothesandotherthingstothem.C．Shetaughtthemhowtoloseweight. D．Shecalledonthemtofightagainstcancer.32．GraceCallwoodgainedweightbecause________.A．shedidn’tlikedoingexercise B．sheatealotofjunkfoodC．shereceivedcancertreatment D．sheatetoomuchforeverymeal33．Theunderlinedword“obesity”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”.A．performance B．competition C．loneliness D．overweight34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShreyaPapneja?A．Shedidmuchresearchaboutobesity. B．Shemadeawebsitetotellpeoplehowtoloseweight.C．Shesetupthecharitygroupattheageof7. D．Sheusedtolikeeatingchips.35．Thepurpose(目的)ofthispassageisto________.A．tellpeoplehowtokeephealthy B．callonpeopletohelphomelesskidsC．sharetwoexamplesofsuccessfulcharitygroups D．explainwhyitisdifficulttosetupacharitygroup第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)36．Tomysurprise,hesaidthevery________（反面）ofwhatIexpected.37．Thisisthe________(骄傲的)thingIhaveeverdone.38．Personalsubjectslikeage,weightormoneymustbe________(避免)inaconversation.39．These________(秘书)aretalkingabouthowtoprepareforthebigevent.40．Sodon’tforgettoshowyourlovetoyourmum,________（尤其）onMother’sDay.That’seasyforyoubutreallypricelessforher.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41．ItwillbemucheasierforpeopleinSuqiantogooutiftheHigh-speedRail________.(build)42．Helendidn’tdowellinthe800-meterrace.Shecame________(twelve).43．WhenyouvisittheUK,youshouldavoid____(talk)withlocalpeopleaboutthesubjectslikeageormoney.44．Dr.Brownfelttiredbecausehehadtwo____(operate)today.45．Howimportantitis_____(support)theSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.46．Weshouldn’tthrowawaynaturalresources____.(care)47．Thebadweatherpreventedusfrom____(hold)thesportsmeeting.48．Aftertheearthquake,some____(medicine)teamsweresenttothedisasterareas.49．Tomusedtobeafraidofspeakinginfrontofmanypeople,butnowhehasbecomemuch____(confidence).50．Sofarmanyclassmates___(volunteer)todosomeworkfortheshow.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51．对学生而言，养成好的习惯是很重要的。It’simportant________students________________goodhabits.52．如果你挡住了他们的路，他们不会触碰你或推开你。Ifyouare________________________,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.53．他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法。Hespeaks________fast________________hisideasclearly.54．如果我们在公共场所扔垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we________________________bythepolice.55．到目前为止，污染对地球产生了很大的影响。Sofar,pollutionhas________________________________totheEarth.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Doyouliketravelling?Doyouoftentravelinyourholidays?Travellingisi____56____andexciting,butitisnotifyougetsick.Sowhatcanyoudotostayh____57____?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatw____58____.First,whenyoutravel,therearesomanyplacestov___59___:museums,shopsandparks.Youmays____60____mostofyourdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Youmaybeverytiredafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakeagoodrest.Second,sleepisalsoi____61____.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycities,thenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanh____62____intheday.T____63____,ifyouwanttostayingoodhealth,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffoods.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrynewfoods,butyouneedtobec____64____abouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrich(油腻的)foodisn’tgoodforyou.So,rememberthese!Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholiday,takegoodcareofy____65____.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood,healthyfood.八、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Theworldisindangeroussituationnow.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.But,whatarethemainproblemsweface?ThegreenhouseeffectTheatmosphere(大气层)aroundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.Itisliketheglassofagreenhouse,anditletssunlightinandkeepsheatfromgettingout.Withoutit,theEarthwouldbethesameastheMoon-coldandlifeless.Whenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,weproduceagascalledcarbondioxide(CO2).Toomuchofthisgaspollutestheatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarth’stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltorise,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.CuttingdownforestsEveryyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andproduceoxygen.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscancausefloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.BadhabitsManyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundaslitter.Thiscreatesmountainsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperactions.Weshouldbedifferentfrommanyconsumersandbecome“greenconsumers”.Thismeansthatweshouldonlybutanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsotrytorecycleasmanythingsaswecan.Wecanreusethingsforthesamepurposeasbefore,orwecanusethemfronewpurposes.Ifwejustlearnedtoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.Theworldisin____66____MainproblemsThegreenhouseeffectTheatmosphereisliketheglassofagreenhouse,____67____sunlightinandkeepingheatfromgettingout.Theatmosphereis____68____bytoomuchandandthetemperatureisincreasing____69____ofthegreenhouseeffect.CuttingdownforestsCuttingdowntreeshugeareaofforestsnotonlymakesthegreenhouseeffectworse____70____destroythehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests.Raincan____71____destroythesurfaceofthesoilandthiswill____72____tofloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.BadhabitsThingsarethrownawaybeforebeingusedforthe____73____time.____74____Become“greenconsumers”Weshouldonlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsas_____75_____.Wecanreusethingsforthesamepurposeasbefore,orwecanusethemfornewpurposes.九、材料作文(本大题共15分)76．某英文报社以“TheEarthisourhome”为题，举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。TheEarthisourhomeandweonlyhaveoneEarth._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【解析】句意：——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但有时和奥比斯医生一起工作。考查冠词的用法。因为ORBISdoctor是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；UNICEFvolunteer是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为B。2．C【解析】【分析】句意：习主席说：“绿水青山就是金山银山。”,他呼吁我们保护环境。考查短语辨析。asmuchas和……一样多；aswellas和……一样好；asgoodas和……一样、等同于；asmanyas和……一样多。结合句意可知，绿水青山等同于金山银山。故选C。3．C【解析】句意：——好大的浓雾！我在拐角处走错了路，最后迷路了。——即使在理想的天气条件下，这里也很容易转错弯。考查名词词意辨析。conversation交谈，会话；conclusion结论；condition条件；communication交流。结合句意可知，此处表示理想的天气“条件”。故选C。4．B【解析】【分析】句意：令人惊讶的是，这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。考查动词辨析。expected期盼；formed形成；managed管理；touched触摸。根据“4,000millionyearsago”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；结合句意可知，这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。因此formed符合句意。故选B。5．B【解析】句意：如果我们使用新能源，它们将不会产生什么污染。此外，它们花费很少，永远用不完。考查连词辨析。However然而，可是；Moreover而且，此外；Otherwise否则；Forexample例如。“花费少，永远用不完”是进一步说明新能源的优点，与前一句是并列关系。故答案为B。6．B【解析】句意：崇明岛将通过一个隧道把一座桥梁与上海相连。考查动词短语。connect表示“连接”,通常与介词to，with连用；根据“willbeconnected”可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，用beconnectedwith更恰当。故选B。7．C【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能在游戏节目中得到礼物呢?——如果你正确回答所有的问题，你将得到一个。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此这里的时态应用一般将来时；而且主语you和谓语动词give之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词；故选C。8．C【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候去北京度假？

——我还没决定。我不忙。这个星期天或下星期天都可以。

考查连词辨析。Notonly;butalso不但……而且……；Neither;nor既不……也不……；Either;or或者……或者……；Both;and两者都。根据“I’mnotbusy.”判断，应该是这个星期天或下星期天都可以。故选C。9．D【解析】【分析】句意：你再怎么注意你的阅读技巧也不为过，因为它是如此重要。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；eedn’t不必；cannot不能。根据“asitissoimportant.”因为它是如此重要，可知是再怎么注意你的阅读技巧也不为过，cannot…too“再……也不为过”，固定短语，故选D。10．C【解析】句意：不要太依靠别人。你应该自己做事。考查动词短语辨析。agreewith同意，赞成；thinkabout考虑，想起；dependon依赖，依靠；lookafter照看，照顾。自己做事，不要依赖别人。故选C。11．C【解析】句意：——你昨晚看电影玩得开心吗？——不能更糟了。我几乎要睡着了。考查比较级的用法。better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；worse更差的，形容词比较级；worst最差的，形容词最高级。couldn’t+be+比较级，表示“再……也不过”，相当于最高级的表达。根据“Ialmostfellasleep”可知，几乎要睡着了说明电影很差劲，故选C。12．A【解析】【分析】句意：——我的生日快到了。我想给自己买十件礼物！——亲爱的，三思而后行。你最好明智地花钱。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；mostly大多数地；politely礼貌地；closely亲密地。根据“Iwanttobuytengiftsformyself!”可知生日想要买十件礼物的行为不理智，因此建议理智消费。故选A。13．D【解析】【分析】句意：——Nancy，我很长时间没看到你哥哥了。——他在北京继续深造已经一年了。考查现在完成时。根据“...forayear.”可知此处表示从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时，排除A；havegone去了某地没有回来，不与时间段连用；havebeento表示去过某地已经回来了，与题意不符，故排除BC；根据“Nancy,Ihaven’tseenyourelderbrotherforalongtime.”可知哥哥一直在北京没离开，用hasbeenin。故选D。14．C【解析】句意：——我在慈善演出上只捐赠了10元。恐怕太少。——没关系。我们不能做伟大的事情，但我们可以做小事情去奉献一些大的爱心。考查情景交际。I’mafraidso恐怕是这样的；Ihopenot我希望不会；Notatall没关系；Ithinkso我觉得是这样；根据“Wecan’tdogreatthings,butwecandolittlethingswithgreatlove.”可知，此处应是安慰对方没有关系，故选C。15．B【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆如此粗心以致于他总是犯错误。下面哪个句子不能用于提醒他在考试中表现得更好？考查情景交际。Thinktwicebeforeacting.三思而后行；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩；Youshouldbemorecareful.你应该小心一点。Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里。根据情景，A、C、D三项都可用于提醒他在考试中表现得更好，B选项不合适。故选B。16．D17．A18．C19．C20．A21．B22．D23．C24．A25．D【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是提到美国的青年旅社，总是让人觉得是肮脏的和坏男孩住的地方，但通过作者的亲身体验证实了青年旅社并不脏。16．句意：在美国，青年旅社总是让人想到肮脏的旅馆和坏男孩。successful成功的；married已婚的；good好的；bad坏的。由前文“dirtyhotels”可知，此处并列的也是含贬义的形容词，bad符合语境。故选D。17．句意：至少我是这么想的，直到我去了欧洲。Europe欧洲；Asia亚洲；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚，澳洲。根据下文“Onalongweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtotakeaflightfromBarcelonatoRome.”，在一个漫长的周末，我和朋友们决定从巴塞罗那乘飞机去罗马。由此可知作者去了欧洲，故选A。18．句意：作为学生，我们没有太多的钱，我们试图让旅行尽可能便宜，所以我们不得不选择一家青年旅社。happy快乐的；wonderful精彩的；cheap便宜的；quick快的。根据上文“Asstudentswithoutmuchmoney”可知，作为没有钱的学生，他们决定尽可能便宜地旅行。故选C。19．句意：也许除了我不喜欢的双层床。without没有；with和……一起；except除了；including包括。根据上文“Theroomwasbeautiful.Withpinkpaintedwalls,paintingsofItalianviews,andprettytastefullights,itwasnicerthanmanyofthehotelsIstayedinformoremoneyinAmerica”可知，作者对罗马的旅社很满意，除了自己不喜欢的双层床。故选C。20．句意：从罗马旅行回来后，我们准备在家里过一个安静的夜晚。quiet安静的；cold冷的；noisy吵闹的；happy快乐的。根据下文“…wewerewelcomedwithawine（葡萄酒）nighthostedbythehostel.”可知，作者要从罗马回来的时候本想过一个安静的晚上，让他们吃惊的是他们竟然被邀请参加葡萄酒宴会。与酒会的热闹对比应该是安静的晚上，故选A。21．句意：然而，旅社举办了一个葡萄酒之夜来欢迎我们。otherwise否则；however然而；moreover此外，而且；instead代替。根据上一题的解析，作者要从罗马回来的时候本想过一个安静的晚上，但这里他们竟然被邀请参加葡萄酒宴会，前后为转折关系，故选B。22．句意：有的刚到，有的已经在那里住了几个星期了。woke叫醒，醒来；stayed待在，停留；returned回来，返回；arrived到达。根据句意“Somehadjust…,andothershadbeenthereforafewweeks.”可知，该空与后面有些待在这里好几周了形成对比，故选D。23．句意：我们决定坐下来，受到了像朋友一样的欢迎。relatives亲戚；students学生；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据空前“werewelcomed”和下文“that’stheonlythingneededtomakeafriend.”可知，我们像朋友一样受到了欢迎。故选C。24．句意：当你在旅行时，这是唯一需要结交朋友的事情。When当……时候；Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据句意可知，这里表示“当旅行的时候”，用When引导时间状语从句，故选A。25．句意：它们不脏，它们是年轻旅行者在开始下一段旅程前聚集和补充能量的地方。small小的；noisy吵闹的；narrow狭窄的；dirty脏的。文章开头提到“InAmerica,youthhostelsalwaysmakepeoplethinkofdirtyhotelsand”，美国的青年旅社总是让人觉得是肮脏的旅馆和坏男孩住的地方，但通过作者的亲身体验证实了青年旅社并不脏，故选D。26．B27．D28．C29．D30．C【解析】【导语】本文介绍大熊猫国家公园、三江源国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园，介绍公园的地理位置，占地面积及生存物种。26．细节理解题。根据文中“GiantPandaNationalPark…Besidespandas,leopardsandmonkeysalsoliveinthepark”可知，大熊猫国家公园有熊猫，金钱豹和猴子。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据文中“NationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest…Morethan400kindsofendemicplantsaregrowinginthepark”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园里生长着400多种特有植物。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据文中“SanjiangyuanNationalPark…ItisthelargestnationalparkinChina”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据文中“NationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest…Thereare35Hainangibbonsinthepark”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园里有35只海南长臂猿；可知，选项D表述正确。故选D。30．推理判断题。本文介绍大熊猫国家公园、三江源国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园，可知，本文可能选自地理报纸。故选C。31．B32．C33．D34．C35．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国的两个小孩成立了两个慈善组织，来帮助无家可归的孩子们的故事。31．细节理解题。根据文中“GraceCallwood,12,isfromEdgewoodMiddleSchoolinMaryland.ShesetupacharitygroupcalledtheWeCancerveMovement.Itdonatesclothes,foodandotherthingstohomelesschildren.”可知，GraceCallwood向孩子们捐赠了食物、衣服和其他东西来帮助他们。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据文中“Shealsogained(获得)weightbecauseofcancertreatment.”可知，GraceCallwood体重增加是因为她接受了癌症治疗。故选C。33．词句猜测题。根据后句“AdoctoroncetoldShreyaPapnejathatmorethanone-thirdofthekidsinAmericaareoverweight.”由一位医生曾告诉ShreyaPapneja，美国超过三分之一的儿童超重，可猜测出，前句应是：它帮助孩子们做出健康的选择，并试图阻止儿童超重，故下划线单词的意思应是“超重”，和overweight同义。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据文中“Similarly,ShreyaPapneja,fromCarsonMiddleSchoolinVirginia,startedacharitygroupcalledChildren’sHealthAwarenessProgrammeinSchoolsattheageof13.”可知，关于ShreyaPapneya，她7岁时成立了慈善团体是错误的，是13岁时。故选C。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Itisdifficulttosetupasuccessfulcharitygroup.ButtwoAmericankidshavedoneit.”可知，这篇文章的目的是分享两个成功的慈善团体的例子。故选C。36．opposite【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，他说的与我预料的完全相反。由语境和汉语提示可知，opposite意为“反面”。theoppositeof意为“与……相反”。故填opposite。37．proudest【解析】句意：这是我做过的最值得骄傲的事。“骄傲的”可用proud表示，此前有定冠词修饰，其后有比较范围“Ihaveeverdone”，应使用形容词最高级作定语。故填proudest。38．avoided【解析】mustbeavoided情态动词的被动语态mustbedone39．secretaries【解析】句意：这些秘书们正在讨论如何为这个大型活动做准备。根据中文提示，secretary“秘书”，可数名词，these修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填secretaries。40．especially【解析】句意：所以不要忘记向你的妈妈表达你的爱，尤其是在母亲节。这对你来说很容易，但对她来说却是无价的。根据单词的意思和在句中的作用可知，这里考查especially，是一个副词，符合语境和语法。故填especially。41．isbuilt【解析】句意：如果高铁建成，宿迁人出门会容易得多。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语“theHigh-speedRail”是第三人称单数，与谓语“build”之间是被动关系，故填isbuilt。42．twelfth【解析】句意：海伦在800米赛跑中表现不佳。她得了第十二名。根据“Helendidn’tdowellinthe800-meterrace.Shecame...”可知，此处表示赛跑中得了第十二名，故用twelve的序数词，故填twelfth。43．talking【解析】句意：当你参观英国的时候，你应该避免和当地人谈论关于年龄和金钱的话题。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，此空为动名词作宾语。故填talking。44．operations【解析】句意：布朗博士因为今天做了两次手术，感到疲倦。数词two修饰可数名词复数，operation表示“手术”，复数加s。故填operations。45．tosupport【解析】句意：要支持特殊奥林匹克运动会是多么重要啊！固定句型“Itis+形容词+todosth”表示“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填tosupport。46．carelessly【解析】句意：我们不应该粗心地扔掉自然资源。根据“shouldn’t”可知此处表示不应该做的事，应是粗心地扔掉自然资源，修饰动宾短语“throwawaynaturalresources”，故用副词，carelessly表示“粗心地”。故填carelessly。47．holding【解析】句意：恶劣的天气阻止我们举行运动会。preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填holding。48．medical【解析】句意：地震后，一些医疗队被送去灾区。此空修饰名词teams，要用形容词，medicine对应的形容词为medical“医疗的”，故填medical。49．moreconfident【解析】句意：汤姆过去常常害怕在许多人面前说话，但是现在他已经变得更自信。become为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，有much修饰，故用形容词的比较级，confident表示“自信的”，比较级形式在其前面加more。故填moreconfident。50．havevolunteered【解析】句意：迄今为止，许多同学志愿去为这个节目做些事。与sofar连用，故用现在完成时，主语是manyclassmates，复数，助动词用have；volunteer表示“自愿”，过去分词为volunteered。故填havevolunteered。51．

for

to

develop【解析】根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用了句型Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。develop“发展，逐渐养成”，是一个动词。故填for；to；develop。52．

in

their

way【解析】短语inone’sway“挡路”；根据“theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.”可知，此处是挡住他们的路，用they的形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，故填in；their；way。53．

too

to

express【解析】too…to…“太……而不能……”，express“表达”，to后用动词原形。故填too；to；express。54．

will

be

fined【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“会被罚款”，由句子结构可知，If引导的条件状语从句中使用了一般现在时态，主句应用将来时；fine“罚款”，是一个动词。主语“we”与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，willbe+过去分词。故填will；be；fined。55．

made

a

big

difference【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应填“对……有大的影响”，考查makeadifference这个短语，big是形容词，修饰名词“difference”，表示“大的影响”。该句使用了现在完成时态，动词变为过去分词。故填made；a；big；difference。56．(i)nteresting57．(h)ealthy58．(w)ell59．(v)isit60．(s)pend61．(i)mportant62．(h)our63．(T)hird64．(c)areful65．(y)ourself【解析】【导语】本文介绍了我们喜欢旅行，在旅行时应该记住三件事：放松、睡觉和吃得好。56．句意：旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，但如果你生病了就不是了。根据“andexciting”可知，此处应该用interesting意为“有趣的”与之并列。故填(i)nteresting。57．句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeat….”可知，应该是怎么做才能保持健康，stayhealthy意为“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。58．句意：当你旅行时，有三件事你应该记住：放松，睡觉，吃得好。由前面的叙述可知，要保持健康应该是吃得好，well意为“好”，副词。故填(w)ell。59．句意：首先，当你旅行时，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“museums,shopsandparks.”可知，这些都是我们可以参观的地方，visit意为“参观”，to后跟动词原形。故填(v)isit。60．句意：在这些地方走来走去，你可能会浪费大部分时间。根据“mostofyourdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.”可知，此处应该是花费很多时间，spend意为“花费”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。61．句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根据“Thenyoushouldplantosleep”可知，睡眠也很重要，important意为“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。62．句意：那么你应该计划在白天睡一个小时。前文将睡眠是重要的，此处应该是先睡一个小时，hour意为“小时”。故填(h)our。63．句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据前文的First；Second可知，此处应该是第三，third意为“第三”，首字母大写。故填(T)hird。64．句意：当你在一个新的国家，你可能想尝试新的食物，但你需要注意你的食量。根据“howmuchyoueat.”可知，应该注意你的食量，becarefulabout意为“小心”。故填(c)areful。65．句意：