2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（淮安专用）原卷版

2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（淮安专用）I、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Mr.Jiang,asanelderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfor________elderly,andfinished________secondintherace.A.the;the B.the;/ C.an;the D.an;/2.—IwanttovisittheSlenderWestLake.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe________onitswebsite.A.instruction B.introduction C.conversation D.conclusion3.Mygrandpaisstudyingcomputers.Hesaysit’s________learnnewthings.A.nevertoooldto B.solateto C.oldenoughto D.toooldto4.Thefoodinthefridge________.You’dbetterthrowitaway.A.smellsterribly B.smellsterrible C.issmeltterrible D.issmeltterribly5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.atall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall6.—Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforyears.Whereisshenow?—She________Englandforfurtherstudysince2017.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeenin C.hasbeento D.hasarrivedin7.It’snecessary________children________somesafetyskills.A.of;learning B.of;tolearn C.for;learning D.for;tolearn8.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.willfinish D.hasfinished9.—IsawDavidintheteacher’sofficethismorning.Doyouknow________?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.A.how B.when C.where D.why10.—MustItellJohnthenews?—No,you________.I’vetoldhimalready.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t11.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?A.tell;toremember B.telling;rememberC.telling;toremember D.totell;toremember12.—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong,Susan?—________.We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.I’mafraidso B.I’mafraidnot C.That’simpossible D.Ofcoursenot13.Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting14.Whichwayisthebesttoorganizeourideaswhenwedescribeaplace?A.Spaceorder B.Specifictogeneral C.Generaltospecific D.Timeorder15.—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship（冠军）.—It’snotsurprising.________.Hepracticeshardestintheteam.A.Everydoghasitsday B.Nopain,nogainC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.ItneverrainsbutitpoursII.完形填空（每小题1分。满分15分）Notlongago,mydaughter’sfavouriteleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Shecried.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungapprentice(学徒)tookalookatthecutsquicklyandsaid,“Thereis____1____Icandobutchangetheuppers(鞋帮).”Hismasterlookedat____2____andsaidtome,“Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoesonpurposeforspecialstyle.”Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,____3____Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix____4____oneachshoe,butallofthemwerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(缝)withthickthread(线).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.I____5____stoppraising(称赞)themasterforhisskill.Anothertime,mywife’s____6____hadanopeningontheback.Mywifecheckeditcarefully,andthensaid,“I’ll____7____itmyself.”Threedayswentpast,andIwasvery____8____toseeitagain:the____9____wassewedupbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedliketheicecrystal(晶体).She_____10_____madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof_____11_____.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(补丁)canbe_____12_____tolookperfect.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis_____13_____toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease._____14_____youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis_____15_____lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.1.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything2.A.him B.it C.them D.me3.A.because B.but C.so D.or4.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts5.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt7.A.clean B.repair C.sell D.paint8.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised9.A.cut B.injury C.wound D.opening10.A.even B.once C.really D.just11.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather12.A.drawn B.attracted C.designed D.bought13A.unhelpful B.necessary C.important D.impossible14.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.While15.A.how B.why C.what D.whereIII.阅读理解（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisitNcistPointNcistPointisoneofthemostfamouslighthousesinScotland.ItcanbefoundonthemostwesterlytipofSkyenearthetownshipofGlendale.Offthepoint,whales（鲸鱼）canoftenbeseeninthesummermonths.WeatherThiswalkisnotsuitableinallweatherconditions.Ittakesyounearhighcliffs（峭壁）,soit’snotagoodideatogoinwindyconditionsorifit’smisty（多雾的）.ParkingThecarparkislocatedattheveryendofthesingle-trackroad,10.5milesfromDunvegan（a30-minutcdrive）.IfyouaretravelingfromPortree,itis31milesawayandwilltakeaboutonehour’sdrive.1.NcistPointisonthewesternsideof________.A.Wales B.Skye C.Glendale D.England2.Itisnotsuitabletovisitthelighthouseon________days.A.hot B.cold C.windy D.sunny3.HowfarawayisPortreefromNcistPoint?A.30minutes’walk. B.10.5miles. C.31miles. D.Onehour’swalk.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）?A.ThelighthouseisnearacliffB.ThelighthouseisinScotland.C.Theviewingspothasacarparkforvisitors.D.Thelighthouseisclosedonwindydays.5.Theaboveinformationisprobablyfrom________.A.anovel B.anewspaper C.asciencebook D.astorybookBHowdoyoukeepcoolduringsummer?Airconditioning(空调)orelectricfansaregoodtoolsinmodernsociety.Butbeforethat,peoplecouldonlyusefans.Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeoffeathers(羽毛),bambooorsilk.Theycameindifferentshapes,includingroundandsquare.Later,withtheinventionofpaper,folding(可折叠的)paperfansbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Thereareusuallybeautifulpicturesonfans.Somearelandscapes(风景).Othersareflowersandanimals.Moreover,manygreatpeopleincludingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangYin,scholarandpainteroftheMingDynasty,oncepaintedtheirmasterpieces(杰作)onfans.Thismadefansnotonlyusefultoolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks.Therefore,withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakefansasasymbolofstatus(地位).That’swhyinoldChina,emperors(皇帝)andscholars(学者)oftenheldfans.Today,fansarealsogreatcollectors’itemsandgifts.Ontheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsofothercountries,aswellasotheraudience.Whiletheywerewavingfanstogetcool,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.1.WhatdoChinesepeopleusetokeepcoolduringsummerinancient(古老的)times?A.Airconditioning. B.Fans. C.Electricfans. D.Bamboo.2.Howmanykindsoftoolsforstayingcoolinsummerarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.What’sthemainmaterialstomakefansover3,000yearsagoinChina?①paper②leather③silk④featherA.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.①④4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FeatherfansbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.B.GreatpeoplealwayspaintedbeautifulpicturesonfansinancientChina.C.FanisasymbolofChineseculture.D.Peopletakefansasasymbolofstatustoday.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisascholarwhooftenholdfans.B.Fansarethebestgiftsforourbestfriends.C.Roundfansweremuchcoolerthansquareones.D.TheauthorisproudofChineseculture.CInJuly,2022,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Ithopestoreducestudents’learningburden(负担)byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewtermbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(节奏).Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled‘leadershipdevelopmentinbusiness’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondacademic(学业的)study,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examsforcemetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindothers,”hesaid.1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theresultof“doublereduction”policy.B.Thefutureof“doublereduction”policy.C.Thedifficultyof“doublereduction”policy.D.Theintroductionof“doublereduction”policy.2.WhatisShenYuzhe’sideaaboutthenewwayoflearning?A.Hefailstoenjoyit. B.Hethinkshighlyofit.C.Hetakesitold-fashioned. D.Hehassomedoubt(疑惑)aboutit.3WhatcanweknowaboutZhangHangming?A.Hedoeswellinplayingvolleyball. B.Hewantstojointhedramaclub.C.HeisyoungerthanShenYuzhe. D.Heisinterestedinbusiness.4.AccordingtoShenYuzhe,whomayfallbehind?A.Someonewhoisweakinself-discipline.B.Someonewhomakesuseofhisfreetime.C.Someonewhofinisheshomeworkontime.D.Someonewhospendslesstimeonhavingfun.5.Wherecanwereadthepassagemostprobably?A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inafashionbook. D.Inanewspaper.IV.词汇运用。（每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。carryon,areoperatedon,werehandingout,setup,organize,thespreadof,prevent,donate,losttheirlives1.Mycousinworksinahospital.Sometimesmorethantenpatients________aday.2.Thecharityshowisagreatsuccessandwehopemoreandmorepeoplecan________moneytocharities.3.TheInternetmakes________informationbecomequickerandquicker.4.WhenIwalkedpast,volunteerstudents________leafletstopeopleinthestreet.5.It’smeaningfulto________charityshowstoraisemoneyforthedisabled.6.Yesterdaymorethantenpeople________inthecaraccident.7.Modemmedicineisdevelopingquicklybutmoremoneyisneededto________withthework.8.Oxfamwas________intheUKin1942.It’saninternationalcharity.B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.I’mintheschoolfootballteam,soIdofootball________(train)atleasttwiceaweek.2.Tobeagoodstudent,youshouldplanyourtimewellanduseeveryminute______(wise).3.It’sproperforus________(shake)handswithotherswhenwearefirstintroducedtoeachother.4.Ifyouhavetopushpastothers,remembertoavoid________(touch)theirbodies.5.Thecarsometimesgoeswrong.Itmaycauseaccidentsifit________(notcheck)rightaway.6.Milliethoughtitwasa__________(mean)activitybecauseshelearnedalot.7.Thecompanyencouragesustogothroughthe_________(read)reviewsasoftenaswecan.V.完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。1.杰克因为忙于听广播而未能将他自己表达清楚。Jackfailedto________becausehewasbusy________theradio.2.王医生已经决定明天为这位有眼疾的病人做手术。DoctorWanghasdecidedto________thepatient________tomorrow.3.如果我们都遵循这些步骤，我们会对地球产生影响。Ifweall________,wecan________totheEarth.4.艾米够滑稽的，下课后逗得每人发笑。Amyis________to________afterclass.5.我不知道如何处置这些传单。你最好请别人跟你一起分发吧！Idon’tknow________theseleaflets.You’dbetteraskothersto________togetherwithyou.VI.任务型阅读（每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。ACellPhoneMadnessWhenIopenedtheboxatmy12thbirthdayparty,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygotacellphone!AssoonasIgottomyschoolthenextmorning,Ishowedoffmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheirnumber.ItfeltlikeIdidn’tevenexistinthatclassanymore.Iwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmyphone.LuckilyIdidn’tgetcaughtusingit.IwasprettysurethattheteacherdidnoticethatIstoppedpayingattentiontoherbecauseaweeklaterwetookatestandIgotGradeDforthefirsttime.Tomakemattersworse,mymomhadtosignthetest.Itwashardtoshowmymomthepaper.Sheneverexpected“D”onmytests.Well,finally,Ishowedherandshecouldn’tbelieveit.Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed(失望的).WeekspassedandmyparentsstartedtodislikethefactthatIhadaphone.Theywouldsay,“Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous.It’slikeyouhaveyourownlittleworldnowandwedon’tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone.”Iactedliketheywerewrong,butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastruethatIwasspendingtoomuchtimeonthephone.AweeklaterItriedgoingawholedaywithoutacellphoneanditdidn’tgothatbadly.IhadsomuchfunbecauseIwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem.Fromthatday,Ihadadifferentpointofviewtowardscellphones.Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld．I’mnotsayingthatphonesarebadandnottousethem,butyoudohavetosparesometimetospendwithyourfamilyandnotgetstuckwithyourphoneallday.Myphonetookawaytimefrommyhomeworkandfrommyfamily.Italsoaffectedmygrades.Iwillkeepusingmyphone,butIwillhaveitunderbettercontrol.1.Whendidthewritergethiscellphone?2.Whydidn’tthewriterpaymuchattentiontotheteacher?3.Whatgradedidthewritergetfromthetest?4.Howdidthewriter’smotherfeelwhenshesawthetestpaper?5.whatdoyouthingofusingthemobilephone?(Byusingyourownopinion,)BWorldWaterDayIn1993theUNdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingeveryonemusthavearoundtheworld.Thehumanbodyis60%ofwaterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Wealsoneedwaterforcooking.Wehavetoiletsinourhousesandwhenwebrushourteethorhaveashower,weusethebathroom.Farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Weareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwhenever(无论何时)wewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Doyouknowthefactthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?Anddoyouknowthat2.5billionpeopledonothavecleantoilets?That’sabout1in3peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecan’twashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,itiseasytocatchdiseasesfromthebacteria(细菌)andbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.Insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwaterandsometimesthewaterisn’tevenclean!Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschool.ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,othersclimbmountainsorevenjumpfromaplanetotheground.Atoneschoolchildrenwalk6kmwith6litersofwatersotheycanseehowitfeelstowalkalongdistance(距离)carryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneyfordoingthesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleas