初中语法【主谓一致分层专练2】（含答案）

2025备战中考—主谓一致2初中英语【主谓一致】分层专练2[备战中考]主谓一致口诀：名单s名复原，语法一致是关键。就近原则要看清，意义一致不能偏。解释：1.名单动s名复动原： “名单动s”指的是当主语是名词单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（通常在动词后加-s或-es）。 “名复动原”指的是当主语是名词复数时，动词要用原形（即不加-s或-es）。 例如：Thecateatsfish.（猫吃鱼。主语cat是单数，动词eat加-s变为eats。） Thecatseatfish.（猫们吃鱼。主语cats是复数，动词eat保持原形。）2.语法一致是关键： 强调主语和谓语在语法形式上必须保持一致。这是主谓一致的基本原则。 例如：Heisastudent.（他是学生。主语he是单数，be动词用is。） Theyarestudents.（他们是学生。主语they是复数，be动词用are。）3.就近原则要看清： 在某些结构中，如由“or”、“either...or...”、“neither...nor...”等连接的并列主语，以及“therebe”句型中，谓语的形式取决于离它最近的主语成分。 例如：Neitheryounorheisright.（你和他都不对。谓语is与最近的主语he保持一致。） Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.（桌子上有一本书和两支笔。be动词is与最近的主语abook保持一致。）4.意义一致不能偏： 有时主语的形式虽然是复数，但意义上却表示单数概念，此时谓语要用单数形式；反之亦然。 例如：Thenewsisgood.（新闻是好的。尽管news以-s结尾，但它是不可数名词，表示单数概念，所以谓语用is。） Thepolicearesearchingforthecriminal.（警察正在搜寻罪犯。police是集合名词，表示复数概念，所以谓语用are。）分层一基础巩固1.Thepolice________(are/is)lookingforthemissingchild.2.Neitherhenorshe________(knows/know)theanswer.3.Manyastudent________(has/have)fallenillrecently.4.Theaudience________(were/was)enthusiasticabouttheperformance.5.Myfamily________(is/are)verysupportiveofmycareerchoices.6.Eachofthestudents________(has/have)auniquetalent.7.Theentireclass________(was/were)absentfromthelecture.8.Neitherofthebooks________(is/are)interesting.9.Intheforest,anumberoftrees________(have/has)beencutdown.10.Thenumberofcarsontheroad________(has/have)increasedsignificantly.11.Halfoftheapple________(is/are)rotten.12.Morethanonestudent________(has/have)appliedforthescholarship.13.Allofthemoney________(is/are)gone.14.Thesekindsofflowers________(are/is)veryrare.15.Therestoftheteam________(is/are)readyforthegame.16.Thecommitteeasawhole________(agrees/agree)withtheproposal.17.Everystudentintheclass________(has/have)accesstothelibrary.18.Bothmyparents________(work/works)hardtosupportthefamily.19.MytwosistersandI________(are/is)allmusiclovers.20.Thepairofshoes________(is/are)underthebed.分层二综合提升1.Eachofyou___________responsiblefortheaccident.A.amB.beC.isD.are2.Eachmanandwoman___________thesamerights.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.ishaving3.Everymeans___________triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is4.There___________inthisroom.A.aretoomuchfurnitureB.istoomanyfurnituresC.aretoomuchfurnituresD.istoomuchfurniture5.Themanagerorhisassistant___________planningtogo.A.wereB.areC.wasD.be6.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris___________fondofplayingbasketball.A.amB.isC.areD.was7.NeitherTomnorhisparents___________athome.A.isB.areC.hasD.was8.Eitherthedeanortheprincipal___________themeeting.A.attendsB.attendC.areattendingD.haveattended9.___________waswrong.A.NottheteacherbutthestudentsB.BoththestudentsandtheteacherC.NeithertheteachernotthestudentsD.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher10.“___________twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”“Isupposeso.”A.WillbeB.IsC.AreD.Were11.Threehours___________enoughforustofinishthetask.A.areB.hasC.isD.were12.Mostofhissavings___________intheXinHuaBank.A.hasbeenkeptB.isbeingkeptC.havekeptD.havebeenkept13.Allthatcanbedone___________.A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.havebeendone14.Oneorperhapsmorepages____________.A.ismissingB.hasbeenmissedC.aremissingD.wasmissing15.Morethanoneworker___________dismissed（解雇）。A.havebeenB.areC.hasbeenD.has16.Manyastudent___________theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealizedB.hasrealizeC.havebeenrealizedD.hasbeenrealized17.Thegasworks___________nearthecity.A.isB.areC.wereD.be18.Thesurroundingsofhishouse___________cleannow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.Thecommittee___________overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.A.hasarguedB.hasbeenarguingC.havearguedD.havebeenarguing20.Thepublic___________generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.A.isB.wasC.areD.hasbeen21.Cattle___________onthehillside.A.grazesB.isgrazingC.wasgrazingD.weregrazing22.Herpolitics___________neitherconservativenorliberal.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen23.Measles___________akindofinfectiousillness.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen24.ThePhilippines___________tothesouth-eastofChina.A.liesB.lieC.layD.lays分层二能力提升25.Maryisoneofthegirlswho___________alwaysontime.A.isB.amC.areD.was26.Tomistheonlyoneofthestallmemberswho___________tobepromoted（提升）.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.hasbeengoingD.havebeengoing27.Whatcausedtheaccident___________ontheroad.A.werestoneB.werestonesC.wasstoneD.wasstones28.Wiskyandsoda___________hisfavoritedrink.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen29.___________istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancerB.EitherthesingerordancersC.ThesingerordancersD.Thesingeranddancer30.TheSmiths___________theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hasbeenhavingC.arehavingD.werehaving31.Nooneexcepttwostudents___________themeeting.A.hasbeenlateforB.havebeenlateforC.waslateforD.werelaterfor32.Allbuthimandme___________totheexhibition.A.amgoingB.isgoingC.aregoingD.wasgoing33.Interest,aswellasprospects,___________importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.areB.wereC.isD.was34.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,___________.A.havearrivedB.arearrivingC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived35.Anumberofcars___________infrontoftheparkA.isparkedB.wasparkedC.areparkedD.hasparked36.thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking___________amazing.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen37.Themajorityofdoctors___________smokingisharmfultohealth.A.arebelievedB.hadbelievedC.hasbelievedD.believe38.Themajorityofthedamage___________easytorepair.A.isB.areC.wereD.be39.Four-fifthsofthewaterinthelake___________.A.areruinedB.wasruinedC.wereruinedD.havebeenruined40.Three-fourthsofthebuildings___________.A.wasdestroyedB.isdestroyedC.weredestroyedD.hasbeendestroyed41.Earlytobedandearlytorise___________amanhealthy,happyandwise.A.makingB.tomakeC.makeD.makes42.Mathematics___________thelanguageofscience.A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen43.Theyoung___________thevitalforcesinoursociety.A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen44.Everymanandwoman___________someofthehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.A.knowsB.knowC.isknownD.areknown45.Noneofthem___________myfriends.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen46.Notonlythewholenation,butthewholeEurope,indeedthewholehumansociety___________toalteritsattitudetoracialproblems.A.needB.needsC.hasaneedD