2021-2022新教材英语人教版必修第二册练习：Unit 5 含解析

十四Unit5DiscoveringUsefulStructures

―\\\基础全面练“卜一,

I.单句语法填空

1.Whenpraised(praise),wereplywith"Oh,no!"or"I'm

overpraised"toshowgoodmanners.

2.Inspired(inspire)byherkindness,theboyworkedhardtobecome

anexcellentdoctor.

3.Encouraged(encourage)byher,Ihavesparedmoretimeto

practice.

4.Whiletravelling(travel),youcanexperiencecolorfulQilucultures.

5.Greatlyinterested(interest)inyoursummerclub,I'mwritingto

inquireabouttheprogram.

6.Stricken(strike)byCOVID-19,Italysufferedgreatloss.

7.Knowing(know)thatyouwanttolearnaboutthechangesinBeijing

theseyears,I'mmorethanwillingtotellyou.

8.Supported(support)byhisbrothers,hecouldcontinuehisstudyin

theuniversity.

9.Halfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettired(tire)andhislegs

begantoache.

10.Faced(face)withthesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselves

unabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudies.

n.完成句子

1.Wealwaysbecomepuzzledwhenwegotoanewenvironment.

当进入一个新的环境时，我们总是变得困惑。

2.WhenIarrivedattheshoppingcenter,Ifoundthatitremained

closed.

当我到达购物中心的时候，我发现它仍然关着门。

3.Concerned/Worriedaboutmvsvfetv,mymomalwaysdrivesmeto

school.

担心我的安全，妈妈总是开车送我去上学。

4.Givenanotherfiveminutes,Icouldfinishwritingtheletter.

再给5分钟，我就能写完这封信。

5.Organised/Conductedbyanexperiencedteacher,theactivitywent

well.

在一位经验丰富的老师的组织下，这个活动进展很顺利。

6.Wehaveabundantnaturalresources,envblinHourcountryto

developquickly.

我们拥有丰富的自然资源，使我们国家能够快速发展。

7.Weallfeltinspiredandproudhearingaforeignerintroducingthe

importanceofTCM.

听到一名外国人介绍中医的重要性，我们都备受鼓舞，感到很骄傲。

TW综合应用练〃一

I.阅读理解

（2021•玉林高一检测）

Canyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?Studiesshov/thatpublic

schoolsacrossthecountryarecuttingbackonmusicclassestosave

money.Worse,someschoolshaveneverhadmusicclassestobegin

with.Butwithoutthem,students'academicgrowthandemotional

healthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudents

inschools.

RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswho

receivedmusiceducationwerebetterinmathsandreadingskillsthan

thosewithoutmusicclasses.AnotherstudybytheCollegeBoardfound

thatstudentstakingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students/

academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusic

education.

Musicprogrammesinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudent's

senseofprideandself-confidence.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearning

tasks.Besides,theyhavefamilyproblems,self-confidenceproblems,

relationshiptroubles,andothertroubles.Allofthesecanstop

academicsuccess,butmusiceducationcanhelp.AstudybytheTexas

CommissiononAlcoholandDrugAbusefoundthatstudentswhotook

partinschoolmusicprogrammeswerelesslikelytoturntodrugs.Music

programmesencouragestudentstoworktogethertoproducean

excellentperformance.

Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries.

Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,

ataschooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduet

withanAmericanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicate

verbally,theywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.

Twostudentsfromdifferentculturesworkedasateamwith

self-confidenceandcommonpurposethroughmusic.

Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessary

musicclassesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputting

musicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明音乐课有助于提

高学生的学业，此外音乐课也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音

乐跨越语言、阶级和文化，使来自不同国家的学生相互联系。作者提

出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课。

1.Whatcanwelearnabouteducationwithmusicclasses?

A.Itallowsschoolstomakemoreprofits.

B.Itleadstoalotofemotionalproblemseasily.

C.Ithelpsstudentstoimprovetheirschoolwork.

D.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthecultureofthecountry.

【解析】选聂细节理解联。根据第二段可知，布朗大学最近的研究

表明，接受过音乐教育的学生在数学和阅读技巧上比没有上过音乐

课的学生要好。可推知，音乐课能够帮助学生提高他们的学业。古嬷

Co

2.Whatdothetwostudiesseemtoshow?

A.Notallstudentstakepartinmusiclessons.

B.Studentswithgreatsuccessliketoattendmusiclessons.

C.Musicplaysanimportantroleinstudents'success.

D.Studentshavingmusicclassesarebetterinalllessons.

【解析】选G细节理解联。根据第二段最后一句可知，学生的学业

成功似乎取决于他们是否参加了音乐教育。可推知，这两项研究表明

音乐在学生的成功中起着重要的作用。故选C。

3.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleinParagraph4?

A.Differentcultureshavedifferentstylesofmusic.

B.Musicmakescross-countrycommunicationpossible.

C.JapanhasagoodinternationalrelationshipwithAmerica.

D.JapaneseandAmericanstudentsaregoodatplayingthepiano.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段第四句可知，虽然他们不能

口头交流，但他们能够理解音乐来演奏二重唱。可推知，第四段的例

子主要说明了音乐使跨国交流成为可能。故选B。

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoGetMusicBack

B.MusicEducationinSchools

C.Music—aBridgetoUnderstanding

D.TheImportanceofListeningtoMusic

【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了研究表明音乐课有助于

提高学生的学业，此外音乐课也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，

音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化，使来自不同国家的学生相互联系。结合

作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课，可知,B选项〃学校

音乐教育〃最符合文章标题。故选B。

n.阅读填句

AmazingBenefitsofListeningtoMusic

Ifyoulovelisteningtomusic,you'reingoodcompany.1

Musicmakesyouhappier.

Whenyoulistentomusic,yourbrainproducesaspecial

substance.Itbiologically（生物学上）causeslistenerstofeelemotions

likehappiness,excitement,andjoy.Sonexttimeyouneedan

emotionalincrease,listentoyourfavoritetunesfor15minutes.

2

Listeningtomusicyouenjoyreduceslevelsofthestressinyour

body.Thisisanimportantfindingsincestresscausesmanyillnesses.To

staycalmandhealthyduringastressfulday,turnontheradio.

Musichelpsyousleepbetter.

Astudyshowedthatstudentslisteningtoclassicalmusicfor45

minutessleptbetterthanstudentswhodidnothing.Ifyou'rehaving

troublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittleBachorMozartbefore

bedtime.

Musichelpsyoueatless.

3Ifyouzrelookingforwaystoreduceyourappetite（食欲），

trydimmingthelightsandlisteningtosoftmusicnexttimeyousitdown

forameal.

Musicstrengthenslearningandmemory.

Researchersdiscoveredthatmusiccanhelpyoulearnandrecall

informationbetter.4Memorizetheseresults.Younowhavea

strategytostudymoreeffectivelyforyournexttest.

MusicraisesIQandschoolperformance.

Researchshowsthattakingmusiclessonspredictshigherschool

performanceandIQinyoungchildren.5

A.Musiclowersstressandimproveshealth.

B.Participantswhoweremusicianslearnedbetterwithlightmusic.

C.MusicaltrainingcanhelpraiseourIQsandevenkeepussharpinold

age.

D.Hereareamazingscientificallyprovenbenefitsofbeingattractedby

music.

E.Recentresearchshowsthatlisteningtomusicimprovesour

happiness.

F.Softeningthelightingandmusiccanleadpeopletoeatfewercalories

andenjoytheirmealsbetter.

G.Tohelpyourchildrenachieveexcellenceintheirstudies,encourage

themtosingorlearntoplayaninstrument.

【文章大意】音乐不仅能陶冶情操，还有益于身心发展。本文具体说

明了听音乐对人的益处。

1.【解析】选D。由下文列举的几个小标题可知，音乐让你更快乐。

音乐能让你睡得更好。音乐帮助你少吃一些。音乐增强学习能力和记

忆能力。音乐能提高智商和在校表现。所以本题处于总说段落，先总

说听音乐的益处，然后再具体分说音乐的益处。

2.【解析】选A。由空后一段可知，听你喜欢的音乐可以减轻你身体

的压力。这是一个重要的发现，因为压力会导致许多疾病。为了在充

满压力的一天里保持冷静和健康，打开收音机吧。所以本段主要说明

音乐可以减轻压力，促进健康。也就是本段小标题所要说明的内容。

3.【解析】选F。由本段的小标题“Musichelpsyoueatless.〃可知，音

乐帮助你少吃一些。所以，本小题所说的内容应该与标题保持一致。

故F选项〃把灯光和音乐变柔和可以使人们摄取更少的卡路里，更好

地享受他们的餐食〃符合语境。

4.【解析】选B。由空前一句可知，研究人员发现，音乐可以帮助你

更好地学习和回忆信息。所以此处要具体说明一下参与者所取得的效

果。故B选项〃作为音乐家的参与者因为轻音乐学习得更好了〃符合语

境。

5.【解析】选G。由空前一句可知，研究表明，上音乐课预示着孩子

在学校会有更好的表现和更高的智商。所以此处是作者基于音乐对小

孩子的IQ和学校表现的积极影响所提出的建议。故G选项〃为了帮助

你的孩子在学习上取得优异成绩，鼓励他们唱歌或学习演奏一种乐

器〃符合语境。

m.完形填空

（2021・日照高一检测）

BythetimeIwas12,myfamilyhadownedmanytypesofpets-a

rabbit,countlessfish,andevenbirds.ButIalways]apuppy.

SowhenIreturnedfromsleep-awaycampinsixthgradeandwas2

byalittledognamedTyler,itwasquitepossiblythe3dayofmy

life.

AcoupleofyearswentbyandTylerwasthepictureofperfect

4,untilwecamehomefromafamilyvacationtofindhimacting

unlikehis5happyself.Hehadno6inplayingoreating,

andhewaslosingtonsofhairandweight.

Filledwith7,werushedhimtothedoctor'storuntests.A

terribletumor（肿瘤）wasfoundbetweenhisheartandlungs.Every

doctorwespoketo8heshouldbeputtosleep.Weweretoldthat

9wetriedtotreathiscancer,hewouldonlyliveanothertwoto

threeyears.

However,wedecidednottogiveupthislittle10thing.An

operationwasperformedonhimandhishealthwas11improving,

butwestillcouldn't12whatthedoctorshadtoldus:"Onlytwoto

threemoreyears...Sowiththatinmind,we13himlikea

prince.Welovedhimlikenopuppyhad14beenlovedbefore-at

leastinourminds.

Tyleristurning11yearsoldthisyear.Theonly15doctors

haveofferedtousisthatheisstillalivebecauseofthestrongtiehehas

withmyfamily.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家和小狗泰勒

共同抵抗疾病，创造生命奇迹的故事。

1.A.longedforB.searchedfor

C.caredaboutD.talkedabout

【解析】选A。根据上文"BythetimeIwas12,myfamilyhadowned

manytypesofpets—arabbit,countlessfish,andevenbirds.ButI

always...〃可知作者家养过很多宠物，但作者一直想要的是一只小

狗。But表示转折。故选A。

2.A.hatedB.welcomed

C.frightenedD.stopped

【解析】选B。句意：所以，当我六年级从露营回来，受到一只名叫泰

勒的小狗的欢迎时，那可能是我一生中最快乐的一天。结合上文

/zwhenIreturnedfromsleep-awaycampinsixthgrade〃以及后文〃bya

littledognamedTyler〃可知，作者露营回来受到了小狗泰勒的欢迎。故

选B。

3.A.rarestB.saddest

C.busiestD.happiest

【解析】选D。上文提到作者一直想要一只小狗，所以如今有了小狗,

作者感觉那是一生中最快乐的一天。故选D。

4.A.honestyB.bravery

C.healthD.strength

【解析】选句意：几年过去了，泰勒身体非常健康，直到我们全家

Co

度假回来，发现它表现得不像往常那样快乐。结合后文〃untilwecame

homefromafamilyvacationtofindhimactingunlikehis..."以及医生

发现泰勒长了肿瘤，可知在此之前它一直很健康。故选C。

5.A.commonB.true

C.ordinaryD.usual

【解析】选根据后文

Do“inplayingoreating,andhewaslosingtonsof

hairandweight.〃可知泰勒身体出现了问题，不再像往常那样快乐了。

故选D。

6.A.troubleB.interest

C.funD.choice

【解析】选根据后文

Bo“inplayingoreating,andhewaslosingtonsof

hairandweight.〃可知泰勒生病了，对吃的和玩耍都不感兴趣。have

〃没有兴趣做某事〃。故选

nointerestindoingsth.Bo

7.A.pityB.surprise

C.doubtD.worry

【解析】选结合上文可知作者他们一家十分喜爱泰勒，如今泰勒

Do

生病了，肯定很担心。故选D。

8.A.suggestedB.realized

C.orderedD.admitted

【解析】选A。根据后文〃heshouldbeputtosleep〃可知医生建议作者

他们给得了肿瘤的小狗实施安乐死。故选A。

9.A.incaseB.nowthat

C.evenifD.aslongas

【解析】选C。句意：我们被告知即使我们努力治疗它的癌症，它也

只能再活两三年。incase万一;nowthat既然evenif即使;aslongas

只要。此处引导让步状语从句，表示唧使〃应用evenif。故选C。

10.A.hopelessB.cute

C.sleepyD.lonely

【解析】选B。结合后文作者一家尽力照顾生病的泰勒可知，这家人

对小狗的感情很深，不愿意放弃这个可爱的小家伙。cute〃可爱的〃。

符合语境。故选B。

11.A.frequentlyB.suddenly

C.properlyD.successfully

【解析】选句意：经过手术治疗，它的健康状况成功得到了改善,

Do

但我们仍然不能忘记医生告诉我们的话:〃能再活两三年……根据

后文〃improving〃可知，泰勒经过手术，健康状况成功得到改善。故选

Do

12.A.forgetB.stand

C.understandD.learn

【解析】选A。结合后文whatthedoctorshadtoldus:"Onlytwotothree

moreyears...〃可知，作者他们仍然不能忘记医生说泰勒只能活两三

年的话。故选A。

13.A.respectedB.treated

C.educatedD.accepted

【解析】选B。句意：考虑到这一点，我们把它当王子一样对待。

respected尊重；treated对待;educated教育;accepted接受。根据后

文〃himlikeaprince〃可知，此处指像对待王子一样对待泰勒。故选B。

14.A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.still

【解析】选C。句意：我们爰它，就像以前没有人爰过小狗一样一一至

少在我们心里是这样。根据"Welovedhimlikenopu叩y

hadbeenlovedbefore〃可知，我们爱小狗泰勒就像以前没有

人爱过小狗一样。〃以前，曾经〃。故选

everbeforeCo

15.A.explanationB.instruction

C.introductionD.translation

【解析】选结合后文

Ao“doctorshaveofferedtousisthatheisstillalive

becauseofthestrongtiehehaswithmyfamily.”可知，医生在解释为

什么本来只能再活两三年的泰勒，如今活了这么久。故选A。

IV.语法填空

(2021•青岛高一检测)

Manyhaveheardofshark'sfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensive

dishis

1.(especial)popularinSouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethat

you2.(kill)awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlof

shark'sfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfins

andthrowthesharkbackinto3.ocean.Withoutafin,a

sharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.

Thismethodisnotonlycruel,butalso4.(harm)tothe

environment.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean's

ecosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoall

oceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecause

theyarethe5.(strong)intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around

70millionsharks6.(catch)andtradedinthisindustryevery

year.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks7.(fall)byover90

percentinthelast20to30years.

Environmentalprotection8.(group)aroundtheworld,

suchasWild-AidandtheWWF,haveaskedgovernmentstodevelop

laws9.(stop)thesaleofshark'sfins.Sofar,noscientific

studieshaveshownthatshark'sfinsaregood10.health,so

whyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章呼吁人们帮助拯救鲨鱼，不要

为了吃鱼翅而捕杀鲨鱼。

【解析】考查副词。句意：这道名贵的菜在中国南方特

1.especiallyo

别受欢迎。修饰形容词popular,用副词形式。故填especially。

【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：但你是否意识到，每

2.arekillingo

次享用一碗鱼翅汤时，你就在杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据句意可知此处

应用现在进行时。故填

arekillingo

3.【解析】the。考查冠词。江、河、湖、海、山脉、运河、群岛以

及沙漠的名词前需要加the。故填the。

4.【解析】harmful。考查形容词。句意：这种方法不仅残忍，而且对

环境有害。beharmfulto对...有害。故填harmfuL

5.【解析】strongest。考查形容词最高级。句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永

远不会濒临灭绝，因为它们是食物链中最强大的。根据句意可知用形

容词最高级形式。故填strongest,,

【解析】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语

6.arecaughtoeveryyear

可知用一般现在时。主语sharks与catch之间为被动关系，所以用被

动语态。故填arecaught。

【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语

7.havefallenointhelast20to30

可知用现在完成时。故填

yearshavefalleno

【解析】考查名词的数。名词为可数名词，前无冠

8.groupsogroup

词，所以用复数形式。故填groups。

9.【解析】tostop。考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的环境保护组

织，如野生救援组织和世界自然基金会，已经要求政府制定法律来阻

止鱼翅的销售。根据句意，这里用不定式作目的状语。故填tostop。

10.【解析】for。考查短语。句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明

鱼翅有益健康，所以为什么要吃它们呢？begoodfor对...有好处。

故填for。

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十三Unit5ReadingandThinking

一\\\基础全面练“卜一,

I.单词拼写

1.IfIcanbeacceptedasavolunteer;Iwillservetheplayersheartand

soul（心灵）.

2.Iadmitthatitisacommonphenomenon（现象）todopart-timejobs

amongstudents.

3.Ordinary（普通的）astheyare,myparentsaretrulymybestteachers

andIamveryproudofthem.

4.TobymadeanadventureinAfrica,wherehevisited8places

altogether（总共）.

5.Ourband（乐队）ismadeupoffourstudents,onebeingthesinger

andtherestthreeplayingtheguitar,keyboardanddrums.

6.Hesaidthatclassical（古典的）musicishisfavorite.

7.Therearesomespellingmistakesinyourcomposition（作文）.

8.Peoplethinkitisunfortunate,thus（因止匕）peopledislikethings

numberedfour.

9.Healwaysspendsalotoftimewatchingprogramsinvariouskindsof

livestudios（演播室）.

10.Nowadava（现在）,WeChatstudygroupsaremoreandmore

popularamongpeople.

n.语法填空

1.Moreimportantly,itisalsoagoodopportunitytoexpress（express）

yourbestwishestoourschool.

2.Aninspiringspeechonreadingoriginal（origin）bookswasgivenbya

professorfromPekingUniversity.

3.AndreaGhezwasawarded(award)theNobelPrizeinPhysicsin

2020.

4.Whenweclimbedontothetopofthetower,awonderfulviewof

thelakecameintooursight.

5.Ahealthypersoncanalwaysbeenernetic(energy)andenjoyhislife.

6.Inthechorus,wesangwithfullpassionunderthedirectionofour

conductor(conduct).

7.Wecanorganizesomeactivitiessuchassinging,dancingand

traveling,enabling(enable)themtoleadamoreactivelife.

8.Atthepartytherewillbealotofperformances(perform)andwewill

enjoyavarietyofdeliciousfood.

9.TchaikovskywasthefirstRussiancomposer(compose)whosemusic

madealastingimpressioninternationally.

10.Itisproved(prove)thatthetheoryyousticktoiswrong.

n.完成句子

1.YouarewelcometoshowuponstaRe.

欢迎你登台表演。

2.Believeitornot,Iwilljoinavirtualchoirnextweek.

信不信由你，下周我将加入一个虚拟合唱团。

3.1canattractmorestudentstojoinusandfallinlovewithreadinu.

我可以吸引更多的学生加入我们，并爰上阅读。

4.InFebruary,I,togetherwithmvparents,spentadelightful

holidayinLondon.

二月份，我和爸妈在伦敦度过了一个愉快的假期。

5.Ihadanopportunitvtotakepartinsocialpracticelastwinter

vacation.

去年寒假，我有机会参加了社会实践。

6.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwashedmygrandma'sfeet.

在我人生中，我第一次给我祖母洗了脚。

TW综合应用练〃一

I.阅读理解

A

（2021・天水高一检测）

TopSummerMusicFestivalstoTravelto

Summeristhebesttimeofayearformusiclovers,especiallyif

youlovetheoutdoorconcertscene.Festivalseasonisjustkickingoff,

andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.

PrimaveraSound

Tokickoffthesummer,there'snobetterplacethanBarcelona.

Ontheconcertlineup,you'llfindbandslikeTheZombies,Arcade

Fire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetotastethelocalfoodand

wine.

May31-June4;Barcelona,Spain

MusicType:Rock,hip-hop

Price:$86-$323

GovernorsBall

OneofthegreatestsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernors

Ball,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall'sIslandPark.Someof

theplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andthe

Wu-TangClan.

June2—4;NewYorkCity,NewYork,USA

MusicType:Rock,hip-hop,pop

Price:$105-$405

Bonnaroo

Bonnarooisanothersummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround

60,000eachyear.Someofthemostwell-knownmusicianswillbe

playingthisyear,includingU2ZRedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,

andChancetheRapper.

June8—11;Manchester,Tennessee,USA

MusicType:Rock,hip-hop

Price:$210-$554

FireflyMusicFestival

Manypeoplehaven'tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummer

vacation,butmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.

Headlinersforthisyear'sshowareTheWeeknd,Muse,TwentyOne

Pilots,ChancetheRapper;andBobDylan.

June15—18;Dover,Delaware,USA

MusicType:Blues,rock

Price:$179-$499

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细

情况，包括音乐节特色、参加演出的音乐家、举办的时间地点、音乐

类型和票价。

1.WhatisspecialaboutFireflyMusicFestival?

A.ItperformsBlues.

B.Itispopularwithtravelers.

C.Itisheldinsummer.

D.Ithasmanyfamousmusicians.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据文章每个活动的音乐类型

Ao(MusicType)

比较可知,FireflyMusicFestival的独特之处在于有Blues音乐。故选A。

2.WhencanyouenjoyFlume'sperformance?

A.OnMay31.B.OnJune3.

C.OnJune9.D.OnJune15.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据文章中相关信息可

BoGovernorsBall

知有Flume的表演，演出时间是June2-4,选项中6月3日在此期

间。故选B。

3.Whatcanweknowfromtheintroduction?

A.Thesefourmusicfestivalsareintendedformusicprofessionals.

B.TheZombiesisamusicgameforstudentsfrommusicschooltoplay.

C.Somefamousmusicianswilltakepartintheeventtobeheldin

Manchester.

D.ChancetheRapperwillnottouraroundtheworldbutjuststayinone

city.

【解析】选G细节理解题。根据文章中Bonnaroo相关信息可知，一

些著名的音乐家将参加在曼彻斯特举行的活动。故选C。

B

In1957,MaxVernonMathewswrotethefirstcomputerprogram

calledMusic,whichenabledacomputertocreatesoundandplayit

back.HewasthenworkingasanengineeratBellLaboratoriesinNew

Jersey.ItenabledalargeIBMcomputertoplayaseventeen-secondpiece

ofmusichehadwritten.

Thecomputerwassoslowthatittookanhourtoplaythe

seventeen-secondpieceofmusic.SoMathewsmovedtheworktoatape

playertoplaythemusicatanormalspeed.Helatersaidthatthesound

qualityofthemusicalnoteswasnotgreat,butthetechnical

importanceofthemusicwashuge.

ThesciencefictionwriterArthurC.ClarkevisitedBellLaboratories

inthe1960s.Heheardacomputer//sing,/thesongDaisyBellondevices

（设备）andlearnedabouttheprogramsdevelopedbyMathewsand

otherengineers.Clarkenotedthistechnologyinhisbook2001:ASpace

Odyssey,whichwaslatermadeintoamovie.

Mathewscontinuedcreatingotherversionsofthemusicprogram.

Hebecameinterestedinhowcomputerscouldhelpmusiciansoutside

recordingstudios.TheGrooveprogramhedevelopedwasthefirst

computerprogrammadeforliveperformances.

HealsodevelopedanelectronicdevicehecalledtheRadioBaton,

whichlooksliketwodrumsticks.Itenablestheusertocontrolthespeed

andsoundlevelsoforchestralmusic（管弦乐）playedonacomputerby

movingthetwosticksonaspecialelectronicsurface.

Mathewssaidhebelievedmodernmusicianswerenotmakingfull

useofthepowerofcomputermusic.Hesaidaviolinalwayssoundslikea

violin.Butwithhismusic,thewayaviolinsoundsisunlimited.Hedid

notwantcomputersoundstoreplacelivemusic,buthehoped

computerswouldonedaybeconsideredseriousinstruments.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MaxVernonMathews

把音乐与计算机结合起来，创造了魅力无穷的计算机音乐。

4.WhydidClarkevisitBellLaboratories?

A.Tomakehisbookintoamovie.

B.TohelpMathewsdevelopmusic.

C.Tosatisfyhisowncuriosityaboutmusic.

D.Togathermaterialsforhisliterarycreation.

【解析】选推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在他的一本书

DoClarke

里提到了Mathews的电子音乐技术。由此可推知,Clarke主要是为文

学创作获取素材才去贝尔实验室的。故选入

5.WhatelectronicmusictoolsdidMathewscreate?

A.Somethingusedtorecordlivemusic.

B.Somethingusedtocreatespecialsound.

C.Somethingusedtoimprovecomputermusic.

D.Somethingusedtocreatecomputermusic.

【解析】选推理判断题。根据第五段可知，制作计算机音乐时,

Co

Mathews开发的RadioBaton可以用来控制管弦乐的速度、声级等,

能改进音乐。故选C。

6.WhatdoesMathewsthinkofhismusic?

A.Itismorepleasanttotheear.

B.Itcanhelpmakemoresounds.

C.Itwillfinallyreplacetheviolin.

D.Itismorepopularthanlivemusic.

【解析】选推理判断题。根据第六段可知，一般小提琴发出的声

Bo

音就是那一种，可Mathews的音乐电脑程序可以让它的声音有无数

种，即他的电脑程序能帮助发出更多的声音。故选B。

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutMathews?

A.Heisthefatherofcomputermusic.

B.Hiscreationsucceededonthefirsttry.

C.Hewrotemusictoreplaceinstruments.

D.Hechangedthefunctionsofcomputers.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据全文可知，是Mathews首先创造了

计算机音乐，并进而发展出一系列与音乐相关的电子产品，在音乐界

掀起了一场革命，故他是电子计算机音乐之父。故选A。

教师专用q【阅读多维训练】

Thecomputerwassoslowthatittookanhourtoplaythe

seventeen-secondpieceofmusic.

分析：本句是一个复合句,句中so...that...引导结果状语从句。It

takessometimetodosth.为固定句型，意为"花费时间做某事”。

译文：这台电脑如此慢，以至于花了一个小时播放这段0秒钟的曲

子。

n.阅读填句

DoyouwanttolearntodancethehighlyexpressiveSpanishdance

form-flamenco?1Learningflamencodancingtakestime,

patienceanddetermination.

Thefirststepistofindagoodteacher.2Talkwithpeoplewho

havealreadytakenlessonsfromtheteachertofindoutiftheywere

satisfiedcustomers.

Onceyouhavechosenyourteacherorclassyouthenneedtobuy

dancingshoes.Femaledancersalsoneedapracticeskirt.

3Thedancestyleincludesspecialhandandarmmovements,

thezapateado(steppingmovementsthatcreatesounds),andpractice

bodymovements.Ittakesalotofpracticetolearnflamencodancesteps

andtoperformthemrapidlywiththemusicthedancerequires.

Asthemovementsbecomemorefamiliar,youmustlearnthe

mostimportantpartofflamenco—dancingwithheart!4

Onceyouarereadytoperform,youwillneedacostume.In

additiontodancingshoes,femaledancersusuallywearlongdress.

Maledancersoftenweartrousersandshirts.Ifyouareindoubtabout

yourcostumedecision,checkwithyourteachertofindoutwhatheor

shesuggests.5Youmusthavethecouragetoletyourpassionfor

thedanceshine.

A.Researchlessonpricesandtheteacher.

B.Itisveryimportanttochooseadanceskirtright.

C.Thisisnotadanceyoucanlearninadayoraweek.

D.Flamencodancingcanhavemanydifferentpurposes.

E.Towinoverpeople,youwillneedmorethanacostume.

F.Inyourclass,youwilllearnhowtomoveyourwholebodythe

flamencoway.

G.Flamencodancersmusthaveadeepunderstandingofmusicand

dancewithalltheirhearts.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章教你如何学跳表现力很强的西班

牙舞蹈一一弗拉门戈舞。

【解析】选根据下文提示〃学习弗拉门戈舞需要时间、耐心和

1.Co

决心。”承接下文,C项Thisisnotadanceyoucanlearninadayora

week.（这不是一种你可以在一天或一周内学会的舞蹈。）切题。故选C。

2.【解析】选A。根据上文提示〃第一步是找一个好老师。〃再根据下

文提示〃与已经听过老师讲课的人交谈，看看他们是否为满意的顾

客。〃承接上下文,A项Researchlessonpricesandtheteacher.（调查课

程价格和老师。）切题。故选A。

3.【解析】选F。根据下文提示〃舞蹈风格包括特殊的手和手臂动作,

zapateado（产生声音的脚步动作），和练习身体动作。〃承接下文，F项

Inyourclass,youwilllearnhowtomoveyourwholebodythe

flamencoway.（在你的课堂上，你将学习如何用弗拉门戈方式移动你

的整个身体。）切题。故选F。

【解析】选根据上文提示〃随着动作越来越熟悉，你必须学习

4.Go

弗拉门戈舞中最重要的部分一一用心跳舞！〃承接上文,G项Flamenco

dancersmusthaveadeepunderstandingofmusicanddancewithall

theirhearts.（弗拉门戈舞者必须对音乐有深刻的理解，并全心全意地

跳舞。）切题。故选G。

5.【解析】选E。根据上文提示〃如果你对自己的服装选择有疑问，向

老师咨询一下，看看他或她有什么建议。〃再根据下文提示〃你必须有

勇气让你对舞蹈的热情闪耀。〃承接上下文，E项Towinoverpeople,

youwillneedmorethanacostume.（为了赢得人们的喜爱，你需要的

不仅仅是一套服装。）切题。故选E。

m.完形填空

（2021•青岛高一检测）

It'sstrange,butIdon'treallyrememberaboutthehurricane

itself.Itall