2024年统编版2024高一英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年统编版2024高一英语下册月考试卷20考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、Whenyouhavefinishedthebook，please________itontheshelf．（）A.replaceB.devoteC.considerD.equip2、Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering____tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.A.goingB.havinggoneC.tohavegoneD.togo3、Shealwaysaskshersonnottoplaycomputergames,but_________didn’twork.A.oneB.itC.sheD.they4、ManyChineseairlinecompanieshadintendedtogetmuchofthebusiness，butit______sobad.A.madeoutB.turnedoutC.wentoutD.carriedout5、Infact,theLondonStockExchangeisbelieved_____fromsomeoldcoffeehouses.A.tostartB.startingC.tohavestartedD.started6、-Whydoyouwanttogototheball？Iknowyoucan"tdance．

--______．Iliketotrysomethingneweverynowandthen．（）A.YougettothepointB.That"snotthepointC.ItmakesnosenseD.It"sadeal7、Whattimeisit？

Ihavenoidea．Butjustaminute，I______itforyou．（）A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheck8、FlorenceinanItaliancitywhichbecamefamous________theRenaissance．（）A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.incaseof9、Thecompanyclaimedthattheapplicationofthenewenginewouldeffectivelyimprovethesituation____traditionalonesconsumemuchfuelanddomuchharmtotheenvironment．（）A.whenB.whereC.howD.why评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)10、Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers,soIprefer_____thereratherthantakeabus.A．cycleB．cyclingC．tocycleD．beingcycled11、They_________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should12、Idon’tknow_____,A.howcanIfinishmyhomeworkontimeB.howcouldIfinishmyhomeworkontimeC.IcanhowfinishmyhomeworkontimeD.howIcanfinishmyhomeworkontime13、Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.A.tolead;usedtoliveB.living;usedtoliveC.tolive;usedtolivingD.leading;usedtolive14、Housingpriceskeeprisingtheseyears.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhad10yearsagobutIhavetopay________now.A.asthreetimesmuchB.threetimesmuchasC.asmuchthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch15、Thewebsiteisverypopular.Andit’samazingthat__________designerofitisjust__________nine-year-oldchild.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a16、We’reconductinganationwidesurveyofpeople’sreadinghabits.Wouldyouhavefiveminutes________afewquestions?A.answeringB.toanswerC.tohaveansweredD.havinganswered17、Thismustbeafootprintofatiger.It____be.Atiger’sshouldbemuchlargeranddeeperthanthis.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.shan’tD.can’t18、Tomato,whichusedtobecalled“love-apple”,isnot____but______.A.fruit;vegetableB.fruit;avegetableC.afruit;avegetableD.afruit;vegetables评卷人得分三、阅读表达(共9题，共18分)19、Annesaid："Iwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend．"______．20、Theplaneisverycomfortable．WeflewtoBeijingintheplane．

Theplane______weflewtoBeijingisverycomfortable．21、Theriver______（结冰）becausetheweatherwasverycold．22、______（wait）inthequeueforhalfanhour，Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome．23、Thereareanumberofspecialdaysoftheyearthatarecelebratedindifferentcountries.Theoriginsofmostofthedaysareunknown.Theywerecertainlynotcreatedbyindividualpeople.Otherdays,however,especiallythosecelebratedinwesterncountries,oftenowetheiroriginstoaparticularperson.Oneofthemostpopularofthese,eventhoughitisfairlyrecent,isMother’sDay.Mothershavealwaysbeenhighlyregardedinallcultures.TheancientRomanshadafestivalcalledHilaria,duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe“MotheroftheGods”.TheChristianChurchadoptedthisideaandcalleditMotheringSunday.However,overtheyearsthiscustomwasgraduallyforgottenandalmostdisappearedbytheendofthe19thcentury.Bornin1864inVirginia,USA,AnnaJarviswasaschoolteacherandbelievedchildrenshouldshowthankstotheirmothersforalltheirloveandcare.Encouragedbyafriend,shewrotetothousandsofimportantpeople—politicians,churchmen,doctors,cityofficials—andaskedthemtosupportheridea:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers.In1910theGovernorofWestVirginiaintroducedMother’sDayintothestate.ThedatechosenwasMay10—thesecondSundayinMay,whichisstillobservedinAmericatoday.ThisdatewaschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis’smotherhaddied.In1914PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadeMay10theofficialdateforMother’sDaythroughouttheUnitedStates.SoontherewasaMother’sDayInternationalAssociationandthecustombegantobeadoptedinmanycountriesoftheworld.AnnaJarvis,asadanddisillusionedwoman,diedin1948.Thecustomshehadworkedsohardtoestablishandwhichhadbecomealmostuniversalhadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness.AswithChristmas,thegivingofpresentsandthesendingofcardshadbecomeamulti-million-dollarindustry.(1)What'sthestoryabout?(Nomorethan10words)____(2)InwhichcountrywasHilariacelebratedasafestival?(Nomorethan3words)____(3)WhatdidAnnaJarviswanttodoformothers?(10word)____(4)WhywasMay10thedateforMother’sDay?(Nomorethanl5words)____(5)WhywasAnnaJarvisnothappywithMother’sDaywhenthedied?(Nomorethan15words)24、JapanesebooksellerYoshiyukiMoriokahascomeupwithahighlyunusualconcept（理念）forabookstore—hesellsonebookatatimeinatinyshoplocatedinGinza,Tokyo’sluxuryshoppingdistrict.EversincehestartedthestoreinMay,hehasstockedcopiesofonlyonetitleperweek.Youmightthinkthatit’shardlyabookstoreifyoucan’tgoinandspendatleastafewhourslookingthroughhundredsofbooks,butMoriokaneverplannedtocreateaclassicbookstore.It’slikeaweekly‘suggestedreading’service—youjustgoinandpickupthebookchosenfortheweek,relieving（减轻）yourselfoftheburdenofchoice.Moriokasaidhecameupwiththeidea—astorethatonlyfocusedononebookatatime,afterorganizingseveralbook-launcheventsathisoldbookstore.“BeforeopeningthisbookstoreinGinza,Ihadbeenrunninganotheronefor10years,”Moriokasaid.“There,Ihadaround200kindsofbooks,andusedtoorganizeseveralbooklaunchesperyear.Duringsuchevents,alotofpeoplevisitedthestoretolookforasinglebook.AsIexperiencedthisforsometime,Istartedtobelievethatperhapswithonlyonebook,abookstorecouldbemanaged.”Thestoreitselfisverysmall,withasmalltableinthecenterdisplayingthetitleoftheweek.AccordingtoMorioka,hisconcepthasanobviousadvantage.“Forexample,whensellingabookonflowers,thestorecouldexhibitaflowerthatactuallyappearsinthebook,”hesaid.Itisn’tclearhowMoriokagoesaboutchoosingwhichbookstodisplayandsell.However,____—heclaimstohavesoldover2,000bookswithinonlyonemonth.(1)Whatistheconveniencepeoplegainfromthebookstore?(nomorethan10words)(2)WhatdidYoshiyukiMoriokadobeforeheopenedthebookstoreinGinza?(nomorethan5words)(3)HowdidYoshiyukiMoriokacomeupwiththeideatosellonebookaweek?(nomorethan15words)(4)Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)(5)WhatdoyouthinkofYoshiyukiMorioka’sconcept?Givereasonsinyourownwords?(nomorethan25words)25、Thanksgivingremainsverymuchassociatedwithgrandparents.MorethananyotherholidayinAmerica,it’sabouthonoringdistantancestors.Childrenmayenjoythegatheringorlookforwardtoapplepie.ButThanksgivingactivitiesaren’tcenteredonkids.Therearenocandiestocollect,giftstounwraporeggstohunt.There’snostayinguppastbedtimeforfireworksorFatherChristmas.I’veheardneighborstalkabout“goinghome”forThanksgivingbut“stayinghome”forChristmas.Evenwiththe“well-known”badThanksgivingtraffic,peoplearewillingtotraveltotheirparents’orgrandparents’.Bycontrast,withChristmasbeingsomuchaboutkids,parentsorgrandparentsmaymoreoftenbeaskedtotraveltowheretheiroffspring(子孙)live.Asanannualnationalholiday,Thanksgivingwasstartedtohelpunify(统一)thecountryandstrengthenfamilybonds.Thanksgivingcelebrationscontinueto____thehosts,alongwithearliergenerationsandthepoweroftradition.Andtraditionsrespondtocircumstance.Generationalchanges,scattered(分散的)relativesandhealthissuescanmakeitdifficulttobringeveryonetogether,orunrealistictorelyonGrandmaandGrandpaashosts.Andthentherearethestressesoftheholiday:allthecooking,allthecleaning,theheadachesoftravelandsoon.Inherbook“Overwhelmed,”BrigidSchultewritesofaparticularThanksgivingasabreakingpoint:“Thetwenty-poundturkeyisstillpinkandraw,waitingtogointheoven.Thetableisstillnotset,andthekitchen,coveredinpotsandpans,pilesofvegetables,andspilled(洒出的)flour,lookslikeabombhashitit.”Yetevenso,thedaytendstobecalmerthanthegift-givingcrazinesstofollowinDecember,andallthecandy-colored,children-centeredcustomsofHalloweenandEaster.

(1)Whatdoesthanksgivingmeantochildren?(Nomorethan10words)(2)WhodoesthanksgivingseemtofocusoncomparedtoChristmas?(Nomorethan5words)(3)Theunderlinedword“emphasize”inparagraph4couldprobablybereplacedby“_________”(Nomorethan5words)(4)What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?((Nomorethan10words)(5)What’syourfavouritefestival?why?(nomorethan25words)26、Ifyouareoutinwoodsandsuddenlyrealizethatyoucan'trememberwhichdirectionyoucamefrom,itmeansthatyouarelost!Don't____.Herearesometipsonhowtosurviveinthewild.Oneofthemostimportanttipsonhowtosurviveinthewildistobeabletofindwater.First,lookforsurfacewaterlikerivers,streamsorlakes.Whenlostinthewild,trytomovetolow-lyingareas.Youaresuretofindwateronlow-lyinglandaswateralwaysflowsfromhigherlevelstolowerlevels.Healthyandstronggreenvegetationisalsoagoodsignofpresenceofwater.Thetypeofshelterthatyoufindoryoucanmakedependsupontheclimateandthearea'snaturalfeatures.Ifthereisacave,makesurethatitisnothometosomewildanimal.Youcouldstayaroundthemouthofthecaveduringduskasananimallivinginthecavewouldeithergoinsidethecaveormoveoutinsearchoffoodthistime.Ifthecaveisnotlargeenoughtobehometoalargeanimal,throwsomestonesinsidethecave.Iftherearesnakesorsmallcreaturesinthecave,theywillcomeoutwhenstonesarethrownin.Sticktoknownplantspecimens(样品)likefruitswhilelookingforfoodinthewild.Agoodideaistoseewhatanimalseat.Ifthefoodissafeforthem,itshouldbesafeforhumanbeingsaswell.Searchforrootsofedibleplantslikewildonionsandcarrots.Designapieceofequipmenttocatchrabbitsastheyareanimportantsourceofproteins(蛋白质).Youcouldalsoconsiderfishingifthereisawatersourcecloseby.(1)Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________(2)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“panic”inEnglish?(Nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________________________(3)Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutakeacaveasyourshelter?(Nomorethan15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________(4)Whyinthewildcanwelookforfoodbyseeingwhatanimalseat?(Nomorethan20words.)_______________________________________________________________________________(5)Ifyouarelostinthewild,whatwillyoudo(atleast2points)?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________27、OnarecentSaturday,IsteppedintoaMcDonaldtousetheladies’room.ThereIsawawomanofmyagewithaconcernedlookonherfacehelpingherelderlyfatherslowlymakehiswaytothemen’sroomwithhiswalker.Sheseemedlikealoving,dutifuldaughterdealingwiththerolereversal(逆转)thatcomeswithage—thosemomentswhenitfeelslikeyou’retakingcareofyourparents,insteadofbeingtakencareofbyyourparents.Asamemberofthesandwichgeneration,Icanrelate.Ioftenfeellikethepeanutbutterbetweentwopiecesofbread:I’mtryingtoholdittogetherformytwoteenagedaughters,andalsomeettheneedsofmy89-year-oldmom,Elinor.Mymother’sdaytodaycarebecameamustaftermyfatherpassedawaylastyear.MyparentscaredforeachotherthroughParkinson’sdisease,heartdiseaseandcancer.Nowmomislivingalone,inthesamehouseinVirginiawheremyeldersister,myyoungerbrotherandIgrewup.Thehouseisfullof55years’memoriesaboutmymomandmydad.Andthethoughtofleavingitmakesherextremelysad.Butwhatifsomethinghappenstoherandnooneistheretohelp?Whataboutthehoursoflonelinessthatcan’tbe____withaphonecall?IamluckythatmybrothersandsistersandIareinregularcommunicationandweallwanttodoourpart.Wedon’twanttodecideforher,ofcourse.Andwedohaveoptions:Wecouldensurethatthehouseissafeforher,orbringinsomeoneacoupleofhoursadaytocookafewmealsanddolighthouse-keeping.Themostimportantthingistokeeptalkingaboutitasafamily,andtokeepmominvolvedinthediscussion.Whateverwedecide,we’lldoittogether.Momsacrificesherwholelifeforus,andwewanttohelpheragewithdignity.(1)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewomanofherage?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________(2)Whydoesn’ttheauthor’smotherwanttoleaveherhouse?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviated”inParagraph4mean?(1word)_______________________________________________________________________________(4)Whatmakestheauthorthinksheislucky?(nomorethan16words)_______________________________________________________________________________(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthorafterreadingthepassage?(nomorethan25words)

_______________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分四、写作题(共1题，共5分)28、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、A【分析】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．根据句意可知这里用replacesth+prep．/adv．意为"把某物放回"．devote奉献，致力于；consider考虑；equip配备．根据句意可知选A．

你看完这本书后请把它放回架子上．

本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】A2、A【分析】考查动词时态。句意：我们公司所有员工都在考虑去市中心看时尚秀.considerdoing考虑做某事，故选A项。【解析】A3、B【分析】考察it的用法。it指代前面整句话的内容。故选B。【解析】B4、B【分析】略【解析】B5、C【分析】根据句意：事实上，人们认为伦敦的股票交易是从一些古咖啡馆开始的。bebelieved/said/reported/considered等其后须接动词不定式。动词不定式的完成式表示动词不定式动词动作在谓语动词isbelieved之前完成。故选C。

【解析】C6、B【分析】选项A意为"你说到点子上了"；选项B意为"这不是关键"，选项C意为"看样子讲不通，这是没有意义的"，选项D意为"一言为定"

根据语境；说话人喜欢尝试新鲜事物，所以对不会跳舞这件事本身不是很在意；

故选：B．

本题翻译。

-你为什么想去舞会呢？你明知道我不会跳舞．

-这不是关键；我常常喜欢尝试一些新鲜事物．

情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案【解析】B7、C【分析】答案C．

根据上下文语境可知；说话人不知道具体时间（几点），但是"将去看一下（时间）"，我为你看时间属于将要发生的事情，排除B和D项，应该用一般将来时"willcheck"，其中will表示临时所做的决定，因此C项符合语境；

故选：C．

句意：几点了？

我不知道．不过请稍等一会儿；我给你看一下．

本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．【解析】C8、A【分析】A[句意为：佛罗伦萨是意大利的一个城市，因为文艺复兴而变得出名．becauseof因为；符合句意．insteadof代替；inspiteof不管，尽管；incaseof假使，如果．]

略。

略【解析】A9、B【分析】答案B

解析：考查定语从句．A关系副词；先行词应该是指时间的．B关系副词，先行词是表示地点的．C不能引导定语从句D关系副词，先行词是指原因的．此处situation是抽象地点名词．

故选：B．

该公司声称新发动机的应用将有效地改善传统发动机耗油量大并且对环境有害的状况．

当先行词为case，situation，point，state时，在定语从句中做状语，应该用关系副词where．【解析】B二、填空题(共9题，共18分)10、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查prefer的固定用法，prefertodosthratherthandosth意思“宁愿做而不愿做”，所以选C，句意“这里的公交车人很多，我宁愿骑自行车也不坐公交车”考点：考查prefer的固定用法【解析】【答案】C11、D【分析】试题分析：句意：他们本应该午餐时到达，但是被航班耽误了。本题考查虚拟语气故A、B项排除，musthavedone意为过去肯定做了某事；shouldhavedone意为过去应该做某事而实际没做，故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。【解析】【答案】D12、D【分析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。在所有的名词性从句中都要使用陈述语序。句意：我不知道如何才可以准时完成我的家庭作业。ABC三项都不是陈述语序。故D正确。考点：考查宾语从句【解析】【答案】D13、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A14、D【分析】试题分析：考查倍数和比较等级。倍数必须放在as...as和比较级的前面，不能放在as...as中间。句意：房价这些年来持续上涨。我现在住的地方是10年前的一半，但是房租却是10年前的三倍。asmuch后省略了asthat10yearsago，排除A、C，B项中的much应该在as...as之间，排除B，故选D。考点：考查倍数和比较等级【解析】【答案】D15、C【分析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用定冠词the，特指“网站的设计”；第二空用不定冠词a，表示“一个9岁的孩子”。句意：这个网站非常受欢迎，其网站设计是一个9岁的孩子令人很惊讶。故C正确。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】C16、B【分析】试题分析：本句中的不定式作为定语修饰前面的名词fiveminutes。如：Ihavesomebookstoread。我有一些书要读。句义：我们正在进行一个全国范围的关于人们阅读习惯的调查，你有5分钟的时间来回答一些问题吗？根据句义说明B正确。考点：考察不定式用法【解析】【答案】B17、D【分析】试题分析：考查情态动词。A不可以；B将不；C将不，常用于第一人称；D不可能。句意：——这一定是老虎的脚印。——不可能，老虎的脚印应当比这脚印要大得多、深得多。故D正确。考点：考查情态动词【解析】【答案】D18、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查名词：句意：过去被称为爱之苹果的西红柿不是水果而是蔬菜，fruit是不可数名词，但是表示种类的时候，是可数的。Vegetable是可数名词，表示“一种蔬菜”用avegetable，选C。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】C三、阅读表达(共9题，共18分)19、略

【分析】答案：Annesaidthatshewantedthatdiaryitselftobeherfriend．注意人称和时态的变化：Ishe，wantwanted，myher；thisthat．

考查句型转换；句意：安娜说她想让日记本身成为她的朋友．

直接引语变间接引语时，注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间等的变化．【解析】Annesaidthatshewantedthatdiaryitselftobeherfriend．20、略

【分析】答案．inwhich；考查把两个简单句变为定语从句，先行词为theplane，在定语从句中作状语，所以用inwhich引导定语从句．

我们飞往北京的飞机非常舒适．

1；看清转换句型的要求．

2；注意转换后句型的结构；如果是特殊疑问句，要把特殊疑问词前置后接一般。

疑问句的句序．如果是感叹句；要由what/how引导等等．

3、注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等．【解析】inwhich21、略

【分析】答案：froze考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入froze，根据下文becausetheweatherwasverycold；要用一般过去时态．

河结冰了因为天气很冷．

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】froze22、略

【分析】答案：Havingwaited．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，Tom与wait之间是主谓关系，且wait发生在realize之前；要用现在分词完成式．

汤姆排队等了半个小时后；他突然意识到把钱包落家里了．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】Havingwaited23、略

【分析】阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来。故答案是Theoriginofaspecialdayformothers。

根据第一段TheancientRomanshadafestivalcalledHilaria,duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe“MotheroftheGods”可知，古罗马人有一个节日叫Hilaria，其间孩子把礼物给寺庙的“母亲神”。故答案是AncientRome。

根据第二段Encouragedbyafriend,shewrotetothousandsofimportantpeople—politicians,churchmen,doctors,cityofficials—andaskedthemtosupportheridea:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers可知，她写信给许多名人政要，要求他们支持她的想法，为感谢母亲设立一个节日。故答案是Introduceacelebrationformothers。

根据第三段ThisdatewaschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis'smotherhaddied.可知，因为5月10日是AnnaJarvis的母亲去世的日期。故答案是BecausethiswasthedatewhenAnnaJarvis'smotherdied。

根据Thecustomshehadworkedsohardtoestablishandwhichhadbecomealmostuniversalhadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness.可知，现在这个节日失去了原来的目的，它已被商业所取代。故答案是Becausepeopleweretoointerestedinmakingitabusinesses。【解析】【小题1】Theoriginofaspecialdayformothers.【小题2】AncientRome【小题3】Introduceacelebrationformothers.【小题4】BecausethiswasthedatewhenAnnaJarvis'smotherdied.【小题5】Becausepeopleweretoointerestedinmakingitabusinesses.24、略

【分析】由第二段的第二句It'slikeaweekly'suggestedreading'service—youjustgoinandpickupthebookchosenfortheweek,relieving（减轻）yourselfoftheburdenofchoice.得知，这个书店的便利之处就是可以节省择书的时间/负担。故填Relivingpeopleoftheburdenof(choice)/selectingbooks./Savingthetimeofselectingbooks./Relivingyourselfoftheburdenofchoice.

由文中的BeforeopeningthisbookstoreinGinza,Ihadbeenrunninganotheronefor10years得知，在此之前他一直经营一家书店，长达十年之久。故填Heranabiggerbookstore./Herananotherbookstore/one.由文中的Duringsuchevents,alotofpeoplevisitedthestoretolookforasinglebook.及AsIexperiencedthisforsometime,Istartedtobelievethatperhapswithonlyonebook,abookstorecouldbemanaged.”可知答案。故填Hefoundmanypeoplevisitedthebookstoretolookforone(asingle)book.​由破折号后的heclaimstohavesoldover2,000bookswithinonlyonemonth.可知，他的经营理念受到了人们的欢迎/人们接受他的经营理念。故填Morioka'sconcepthasbeenacceptedbypeople./Morioka'sconceptispopularwithpeople./Peoplelike/arefondofhisconcept.​通读全文得知，YoshiyukiMorioka的经营理念很具有创新性，也广泛地为人们所接受，因为他的销量非常大。故填Hisconceptiscreativeandacceptablebecausehesellscopiesofonebookaweekandhassoldalot.考生如有其它答案，评价及理由合理也可以。【解析】【小题1】Relivingpeopleoftheburdenof(choice)/selectingbooks.OR:Savingthetimeofselectingbooks.Relivingyourselfoftheburdenofchoice.

【小题2】Heranabiggerbookstore.OR:Herananotherbookstore/one.

【小题3】Hefoundmanypeoplevisitedthebookstoretolookforone(asingle)book.

【小题4】Morioka'sconcepthasbeenacceptedbypeople.OR:Morioka'sconceptispopularwithpeople.OR:Peoplelike/arefondofhisconcept.【小题5】Hisconceptiscreativeandacceptablebecausehesellscopiesofonebookaweekandhassoldalot.

25、略

【分析】根据第一段中的Childrenmayenjoythegatheringorlookforwardtoapplepie.可知，孩子们在这一天会享受聚会或期待苹果派。mean"意味着"，后加动名词。根据题目要求"不超过十个字"，故答案是Gettingtogetherorlookingforwardtoapplepie.​

根据第二段中的peoplearewillingtotraveltotheirparents'orgrandparents'可知，感恩节这一天人们都会去父母家或者祖父母家。所以这一天主要是给年长的亲戚或父母、祖父母过的。题目要求不超过5个单词。故答案是Olderrelatives/Parentsorgrandparents.

emphasize"强调，突出的重要性"，focuson/highlight也是一样的意思，故答案是focuson/highlight。

根据最后一段第一句Andthentherearethestressesoftheholiday可知，本段主要介绍假期给人们带来的压力。字数不超过10个，故答案是Thestressesoftheholiday.

答案多样化，只要给出恰当的理由，句子正确就可以了。要注意不能超过25个单词。故答案是Springfestival.It'sthemostimportantnationalholiday.Everybodywillgetbackhometoenjoythegatheringandthebigmeal.【解析】【小题1】Gettingtogetherorlookingforwardtoapplepie.【小题2】Olderrelatives/Parentsorgrandparents.【小题3】focuson/highlight【小题4】Thestressesoftheholiday.【小题5】Springfestival.It'sthemostimportantnationalholiday.Everybodywillgetbackhometoenjoythegatheringandthebigmeal.26、略

【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了如果你在丛林中迷路的情况下，帮助你在野外生存的几条建议。根据文章第一段是主题段和第一段最好一句：Herearesometipsonhowtosurviveinthewild.可以总结出本文主要讨论的是：Sometipsonhowtosurviveinthewild.

根据划线部分句子前面内容：Ifyouareoutinwoodsandsuddenlyrealizethatyoucan'trememberwhichdirectionyoucamefrom,itmeansthatyouarelost!Don't____.如果你在丛林外面突然意识到你记不清你从哪个方向来的，这说明你迷路了，请不要_____,和后面内容：下面是几条怎样在野外生存的建议，根据语境是不要害怕，所以panic是动词害怕，故答案为：become/befrightened/fearful/afraid（害怕的）

根据第二段第二句：Ifthereisacave,makesurethatitisnothometosomewildanimal.Youcouldstayaroundthemouthofthecaveduringdusk...,和第二段倒数第二句：Ifthecaveisnotlargeenoughtobehometoalargeanimal,throwsomestonesinsidethecave.可以判断出：在你把山洞作为庇护所之前，你应该确定这个山洞不是某些野生动物的家，故答案为：Makesurethatitisnothometosomewildanimals.(或者throwsomestonesinsidethecave)。

根据最后一段第二句:Becauseifthefoodissafeforthem,itshouldbesafeforhumanbeingsaswell.因为食物如果对动物来说是安全的，对人类也是安全的，所以：在野外我们可以通过看动物吃什么来寻找食物，故答案为：Becauseifthefoodissafeforthem,itshouldbesafeforhumanbeingsaswell.

根据这篇文章我们知道，如果在野外迷路了，首先不要慌，即：保持冷静，认真思考，一是找到吃的和喝的东西和栖身之所以保证生命安全。故答案为：IwillkeepcalmandthinkcarefullytofindwaysIcansurvive.【解析】【小题1】Sometipsonhowtosurviveinthewild.【小题2】become/befrightened/fearful/afraid【小题3】Makesurethatitisnothometosomewildanimals.(或者throwsomestonesinsidethecave)【小题4】Becauseifthefoodissafeforthem,itshouldbesafeforhumanbeingsaswell.【小题5】IwillkeepcalmandthinkcarefullytofindwaysIcansurvive.27、略

【分析】根据文中Isawawomanofmyagewithaconcernedlookonherfacehelpingherelderlyfatherslowlymakehiswayto