【-学案导学设计】2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版-必修一)课时作业：Unit-1第4课时

PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.将下列句子变为间接引语1．Mr.Wangsaid，“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth，children.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．“Ihaven’theardfrommyparentsthesedays，”saidMary.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Shesaid，“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”________________________________________________________________________4．ZhangHongsaidtome，“DoctorWangpassedawayin1948.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．“What’swrongwithyou，Granny？”thedoctorasked.________________________________________________________________________6.“HaveyougotanythinginterestingIcanread，George？”sheasked.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．“She’sheretoaskforhelp，isn’tshe？”heasked.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．“Whereareyougoing？”thefatheraskedhisson.________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.翻译句子1．妈妈告知儿子让他呆在家里直到她回来。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．她问我是讲英语还是讲俄语。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．这位出名的音乐家说他诞生于1984年。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．妈妈问我是否做完作业了。________________________________________________________________________5．一个小男孩问我火车什么时候开。________________________________________________________________________6．他问我那天晚上是否看到他姐姐了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.单项填空1．Didyouaskwhosecomputer________？A．thisblueonewasB．isthisblueoneC．itwasthisblueoneD．thisblueoneis2．MotheraskedmewhereI________thenextday.A．wouldgoB．willgoC．amgoingD．went3．Theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．goneB．wentC．goesD．going4．Heasked，“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember？”→Heaskedme________.A．whetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB．amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC．wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD．whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember5．“You’vealreadygotwell，haven’tyou？”sheasked.→Sheasked________A．ifIhavealreadygotwell，hadn’tyou?B．whetherIhadalreadygotwell.C．haveIalreadygotwell.D．hadIalreadygotwell.6．Heaskedme________IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextday.A．thatifB．ifC．thatwhetherD．how7．Themotheraskedherson________.A．whatdidhedothedaybeforeB．wheredidhefindhislostwalletC．whattimehegotupthatmorningD．thatifhehadfinishedhishomework8．Myfathertoldmethathe_______thebookin1986.A．readsB．readC．hasreadD．hadread9．Canyoutellme______therailwaystation?A．howIcangettoB．howcanIgettoC．whereIcangettoD．wherecanIgetto10．Heaskedme______hisstory.A．IlikedB．didyoulikeC．whetherIlikeD．ifIliked11．Shetoldmethatshe______youinLondonayearbefore.A．hadmetB．metC．wouldmeetD．hasmet12．Hetoldushe________aconcert________.A．hadattended；threedaysbeforeB．attended；aweekagoC．wouldattend；sinceaweekagoD．wasattending；foraweek13．Heaskedme______.A．whenwouldIcomebackB．whyIhadn’tattendedthemeetingC．howmuchdidIpayforthemobilephoneD．whomwasIgoingtothecinemawith14．Themotheraskedthekid______withhistoycar.A．whatthematterwasB．whatwasthematterC．whatthematterisD．whatisthematter15．Aftertheexamination，myteachertoldmethatfailure________themotherofsuccess.A．wasB．isC．beD．beenⅣ.阅读理解Makingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends，youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtostrangers.Afterall，meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusorfindingustootallortooshort，toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself－confidentlyevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers，suchasanewclassroom，walktallandstraight，lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto，saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake”．Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.1．Youcan’tmakefriendsifyou________.A．takesomeactionsB．gotothepeopleC．wouldn’tliketomeetpeopleD．won’tstartaconversation2．Friendshipisbasedon________.A．self－confidenceandbeingrichB．meetingmoreunknownpeopleC．moretalkingandsmilingtopeopleD．takingfromandgivingtopeople3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Makingfriendsneedspractising.B．Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactive.C．Whenmeetingsomeone，makehimfeelniceandeasy.D．Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone，judgeifheistoothisortoothat.4．Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe________.A．FriendshipB．HowtoMakeFriendsC．MeetingNewPeopleD．FacingtheUnknownⅤ.书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国伴侣Jack来信，就“如何交友”向你征求意见，请你给他回信，就该问题谈一谈你的看法，并给出建议。留意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack，I’mgladtohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yoursever，LiHua对很多人来说，把握一门外语不是一件简洁的事情。(1)Formanypeople，tomasteraforeignlanguageisnotaneasything.(2)Itisadifficulttaskformanypeopletolearnaforeignlanguagewell.(3)Manypeoplefinditahardjobtobefluentinaforeignlanguage.(4)Manypeopleneedtotakegreateffortstobemasterofaforeignlanguage.【答案解析】PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.1．Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.2．Marysaidthatshehadn’theardfromherparentsthosedays.3．Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.4．ZhangHongtoldmethatDoctorWangpassedawayin1948.5．ThedoctoraskedGrannywhatwaswrongwithher.6.SheaskedGeorgeifhehadgotanythinginterestingshecouldread.7．Heaskedwhethershewastheretoaskforhelpornot.8．Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.Ⅱ.1．Themothertoldhersonthathemuststayathomeuntilshecameback.2．SheaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorRussian3．Thefamousmusiciansaidthathewasbornin1984.4．Motheraskedmeif/whetherIhadfinishedmyhomework.5．Asmallboyaskedmewhenthetrainwouldleave.6．Heaskedmeif/whetherIhadseenhissisterthatnight.Ⅲ.1．A[由主句动词的过去时推断排解B、D两项；由宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序知选A项。]2．A[由主句时态为一般过去时可排解B、C两项；由题意知表示将来的动作，故用过去将来时。]3．C[直接引语假如表达的是客观真理、谚语，变成间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。]4．A[选择疑问句改为间接引语时，应由whether引导，并用陈述语序。]5．B[反意疑问句改为间接引语时，应变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。]6．B[that，if和whether都是连接词，不能并用；byair已经明确了去北京的方式，故不选how。]7．C[直接引语为特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时需用陈述语序，排解A、B两项；直接引语为陈述句时，变成间接引语可用引导词that引导；直接引语为一般疑问句时，变成间接引语常用if或whether引导，故排解D项。]8．B[在间接引语中有明确的过去时间状语，所以是陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时。]9．A[去的地点是火车站，故不能再用where。由宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序知A项正确。]10．D[前面的动词是asked，用if或whether引导间接引语。C项时态错误。]11．A[主句的动词told为一般过去时，因此从句应选用过去的某种时态，排解D项。由ayearbefore示意“meet”的动作发生在“told”之前，因此要用过去完成时。]12．A[考查间接引语。依据直接引语变间接引语时时态全都的原则和时间状语的变化可知A为正确答案。]13．B[宾语从句用陈述语序排解A、C、D。]14．B[本题中的whatwasthe