2022河北省邢台市高考英语暑假阅读(3)及答案

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。【2022·临沂3月质量检测】ItcanbehardtoencouragefamiliesofpreschoolerstoturnofftheTV，butthereareplentyofhigh­qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationshipsratherthanviolence，researchersnoted.“Althoughclearlykidswatchtoomuch，what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows，”saidDrChristakis，theleadresearcheronthenewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Hisformersurveyofparentsofthree­tofive­year­oldchildrenshowedthekidsoftenwatchedviolentcartoonsandmoviesthatare“totallyinappropriate”．Fortheirstudy，heandhiscolleaguesrandomlydivide565preschoolersintotwogroups.Inonegroup，parentsrecordednotesaboutkids’normalTVviewing，withoutreceivinganyguidelinestoreduceorchangethosehabits.Intheothergroup，researchersmadevisitsandcallsandsentmonthlynewslettersencouragingparentstoreplaceviolentTVwitheducationalprogramming.Aftersixand12months，parentsreportedtheirkid’sangry，aggressiveoranxiousbehaviorsonaquestionnaire.Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention(干预)programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.Boysinlow­incomefamiliesseemedtobenefitmostfromthechangeinprogramming，theresearchersfound.“Thepointis，thisissomethingthatisaseffectiveasotherthingswedototrytoguidebehaviorinchildren，andit’sfairlysimple，”Christakissaid.AnotherstudypublishedinPediatricsfoundthemoreTVkidsandteenswatched，themorelikelytheyweretohaveacrimeorotherproblemsinsociety.Childrenmayimitateviolencetheysee—ormoretimeinfrontoftheTVcouldsimplymeanlesscommunicationwithpeersandfamilies，andworseperformanceinschool.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendskidswatchnomorethanonetotwohoursofhigh­qualityprogrammingeachday.ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.“It’snotjustaboutturningtheTVoff，it’saboutchangingthechannel，”Christakissaid.1．Whatisthepositiveeffectofhigh­qualityTVshowsonkids?A．Goodlearningresultsandrelationships.B．Beingaffectedbyviolence.C．SpendinglesstimeonTVprogramming.D．EncouragingthemtoturnontheTV.2．ForChristakis，whatismoreconcerning?A．KidswatchingtoomuchTV.B．TVshowsbeingofpoorquality.C．Kidswatchingtoomanycartoons.D．Parentsreceivingnoguidelines.3．WecanlearnfromthesurveymentionedinPara.3that________.A．Childrendon’tlikebeingdisturbedwhilewatchingTVB．PreschoolersseemstolikenewslettersmorethanTVC．PoorchildrenprefertowatcheducationalprogrammingD．Kidswatchinghigh­qualityprogramshavefewerproblems4.Christakisthoughttheeffectofeducationalprogrammingonchildren’sbehaviourwas________.A．unclear B．slightC．obvious D．great5．Accordingtotheresearchers，________.A．gettingpreschoolersawayfromTVisdifficultB．showsonTVinAmericaarefullofviolenceC．parentsshouldcommunicatemorewiththeirkidsD．parentsshouldkeepaneyeonwhatkidswatchonTV语篇解读本文是一篇调查报告。争辩人员通过调查争辩发觉：高质量的电视节目对学龄前儿童的学习和待人处事，有很大的促进作用。同时文中还提示家长：关掉电视不是明智之举，关键要关注孩子观看的节目内容。1．解析：细节理解题。依据第一段中的“...butthereareplentyofhigh­qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationships”可知，A项正确。答案：A2．解析：细节理解题。依据其次段第一句“...what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows’．..”可知，B项正确。题干中的concerning与“worrying”同义。答案：B3．解析：细节理解题。依据第三段倒数其次句“Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention(干预)programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.”可知，与对比组相比，所看电视节目受到干预的孩子的问题相对较少。答案：D4．解析：推理推断题。依据倒数第三段和最终一段可知，Christakis认为，训练类的电视节目对孩子行为的影响是显而易见的。答案：C5．解析：细节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.”可知，家长应当关注孩子所看电视节目的内容。答案：D。阅读理解。

Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.

Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomeacompulsive

behaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessivebehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.

Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeis

affectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgrades,andsuccessatschools.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.

Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety,

Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallifefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.ltisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectthewholeworld.

16.Thepassageisabout

A.thecauseofweboholism

B.theadvantageofweboholism

C.thepopularityofweboholism

D.theinfluenceofweboholism

17.Theunderlinedword"obsessive"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans

A.attractive

B.addictive

C.professional

D.potential

18.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.

A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagers

B.teeangerscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallife

C.peopleareaddictedtogamesonthelnternet

D.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofweboholism?

A.Itcontributestothedevelopmentoftheweb.

B.Thechatroomlanguagemaychangesocialculture.

C.Theproblemwillhaveanegativeinfluenceonourfuture.

D.Peopleaddictedtotheweboftenbecomeinactiveinreallife.

20.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsweboholismisthatofbeing

A.objective

B.positive

C.opposed

D.acceptable

【参考答案】16—20、DBBAC

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forty-threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameofamereacquaintance.Ihaveforgottenthenameofanoldlady,whowasacustomeronthepaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy.Yetitstaysinmymemory,forshetaughtmealessonofforgivenessthatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheleaningroofoftheoldlady'shousefromaspotnearherbackyard.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroof'sedgeandshotoutintotheyard.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout.Thestone,however,slippedfrommyhandandheadedstraightforasmallwindowontheoldlady'sbackporch.Atthesoundoffracturedglass,weknewwewereintrouble.Weranasfastaspossible.Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablyinherpresence.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andafterthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecost.Iputtheletterthroughtheletterslotinherdoor.MysoulfeltredeemedandIcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes.Thenextday,IhandedtheoldladyherpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shegavemeabagofcookies.Ithankedherandfeltanenvelopeinit.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,insideitwerethesevendollarsandashortnotereading,"I'mproudofyou."4.Theunderlinedword“redeemed”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.excited B.relieved C.disappointed D.delighted5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?______________.A.Anoldlady B.Myfirstjob C.Mychildhood D.Anunforgettableincident【参考答案】(A)本文作者从发生在自己身上的事情中深深地体会到恳切，知错能改的重要性。1、C事实细节题。第一段“Forty-threeyearsseems…”和“whenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy”两处数字相加即可。2、B事实细节题。依据第一段其次句内容可知。3、A推理推断题。依据其次段：当时才12岁的作者和他的一个伴侣玩扔石子，其目的只是为了看到石头从老太太的屋顶滚下来象导弹一样射到院子里，至于打破老太太的窗户当然不是有意的，所以选A。4、B词义猜想题。跟据本句的“…andIcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady'skindeyes”可知作者此时应当是感到心中的一块石头落了地。5、D主旨大意题。本文作者主要向我们叙述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响。短文改错Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecome1._______angry?Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversation2._______withthemaboutit.Rememberingnottoshout3._______atthem.Theyusuallywilltrytochange,buttheywill4._______takesometimebecausetheygetangryalltheirlife,andthat5._______isalltheyknow.Youmighthavetochangeforyour6._______methodacoupleoftimes.Doanynicethingsforyo