【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：必修3-Module-3综合测试

第一部分必修三Module3Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．Thebosswantedanassistantwith________knowledgeofFrenchand________workexperience.答案：a；不填knowledge指具有对某一具体事物或具体学科的学问时，应与不定冠词连用，aknowledgeof意为“具有……的学问”，所以第一个空应选a；依据句意推断其次个空后面的workexperience意为“工作阅历”，experience不行数，所以不填。2．(2021·厦门高三月考改编)Thefloodthissummercausedserious________tothecropsinNortheast答案：damagedamage表示“损失”，符合句意。3．(2021·济南历城五中高三检测改编)Sherushedout,________(leave)thebook________(lie)openonthetableanddisappearedinthedistance.答案：leaving;lying该句用到了“leave＋宾语＋补语”结构，表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。第一个空应用leaving表示结果；book与lie之间为主动关系，所以其次个空应用lyingopen作补语。4．(2021·天津河西区质量调查改编)Don'tyouthinkitishightimeyou________(bury)yourselfinyourbooks?答案：buried句意：你不认为该认真读书了吗？buryoneselfin“埋头于，认真于”；Itis(high)timesb.didsth.“到了某人该做某事的时候了”。5．Weclimbedatree,andallofasuddenit________tousthatwewereratherbigtobeupinatree.答案：occurreditoccurredtosb.that...意为“某人突然想到……”。6．You'dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you'll________quarrelingwithRoseagain.答案：end依据stopcomplaining和otherwise这个转折词可知“最终会吵起来”。endup意为“最终”，符合句意。7．(2021·沈阳高三一模改编)Ifyoukeepdrivingsofast,you'llend________inhospitalsoonerorlater.答案：up句意：假如你开车老是这么快的话，你迟早会进医院的。endup“终究，总归，结束，结局”，符合句意。8．(2021·天津和平区质量调查改编)Aftertheearthquaketheelectricitysupplyfailed,________(make)thecoolingsystembreakdown.答案：making句意：地震过后，电力中断，使得空调系统无法运转。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必定的结果。9．(2021·淄博模拟改编)Ihavetodrivetotherailwaystationtopick________theexpertsfromShanghai.答案：uppickup意为“开车接人”。10．Thestudentshadplentyofpracticeandgainedalotofpractical________(experience)intheafter­classactivities.答案：experienceexperience作“阅历”讲时不行数，作“经受”讲时为可数名词。Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemomentsinlife__1__youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug(拥抱)themforreal.Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses，__2__opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor__3__wedon'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.Don'tgoforlooks;theycandeceive(哄骗)．Don'tgoforwealth;eventhatfades(消退)away.Goforsomeone__4__makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdaybright.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be__5__youwanttobe.The__6__(happy)ofpeopledon't__7__(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat__8__(come)alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebased__9__aforgottenpast.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone__10__youwassmiling.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.es9.on/upon10.aroundⅢ.完形填空Asscientistslearnmoreaboutthecausesofearthquakes,theybecomebetterabletopredictthem.Firstofall,theyknowthatquakesare__1__tooccurinareaswherethetectonic(地壳构造的)platespush__2__eachother.They__3__theseareasclosely,usingdifferentinstruments.They__4__thevibrations(震惊)oftheearthwithseismographs(地震仪),which__5__onrollsofpaperallmovements,bothlargeandsmall.ScientistsusuallyusetheRichterscale(里氏震级)，__6__afterafamousseismologist,forthesemeasurements.Whenanearthquakemeasuresover4.5ontheRichterscale,itis__7__enoughtocausedamage.Scientistshavedeterminedthata(an)__8__isnotlikelytohavealarge__9__whenmanysmallquakeshavebeen__10__.Whenthesmallquakesstop,thenpressure__11__andastrongquakeismorelikely.Thereareseveralother__12__topredictearthquakes.Scientistscanmeasurethetiny__13__inthetilt(倾斜)ofthelandthathappenbeforeanearthquakeoccurs.Increasesintheamountofradon(氡),asubstancefoundindeep__14__，aswellasahighlevelofwaterinthewells,canalso__15__thatanearthquakeislikelytooccur.Inaddition,scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimals,likedogs,behave__16__beforeanearthquake:theybecome__17__andhowl.Seismologistshave__18__predictedseveralearthquakes,suchastheearthquakewhichoccurredinZhangjiakou,Chinain1998.__19__，notallearthquakesarepredictable,andasystemforpredictingisnotyet__20__.1．A.possible B．likelyC．probable D．hopeful答案：Bsb./sth.islikelytodosth.意为“某人/某物有可能做某事”。probable,possible常用it作主语。2．A.over B．upC．on D．against答案：Dpushagainststh.意为“对某物施加压力，挤压某物”。3．A.study B．learnC．search D．watch答案：A本句意“使用不同的仪器，他们亲热地争辩这些地区”。4．A.take B．observeC．measure D．notice答案：C依据文意，他们测量地球的震惊。5．A.write B．recordC．note D．report答案：B地震仪将地球全部运动都记录在纸上。6．A.called B．givenC．signed D．named答案：Dnamesth./sb.aftersb./sth.意为“以某人/某物的名字命名某人/某物”。7．A.strong B．bigC．large D．clear答案：A此句句意“当测量的地震超过里氏4.5级时，它就可引起猛烈破坏”。8．A.land B．plateC．area D．place答案：Carea指地图上或图表上所标明的或可以实际看到界限的某一地区或地界。9．A.accident B．earthquakeC．disaster D．damage答案：B此处指科学家推断大地震发生的可能状况。10．A.shaking B．occurringC．producing D．planning答案：Boccur意思为“发生”。11．A.builds B．appearsC．happens D．adds答案：Abuild(up)意思为“变得更大、更多或更强”。12．A.methods B．thingsC．ways D．ideas答案：C本文介绍的是科学家们猜想地震的方法。13．A.facts B．amountC．figures D．changes答案：D此句句意“科学家们能猜想出地震发生前陆地发生倾斜的微小变化”。14．A.holes B．wellsC．river D．water答案：B后面有提示：aswellasahigherlevelofwaterinthewells。15．A.mean B．sayC．tell D．explain答案：Amean意为“意味着”。increasesintheamountofradon是主语。16．A.normally B．regularlyC．strangely D．curiously答案：C某些动物在地震前会表现得很“反常”，用strangely。17．A.excited B．pleasedC．wild D．nervous答案：Dnervous意思为“紧急担忧的，胆小的”。18．A.luckily B．correctlyC．sometimes D．surprisingly答案：B本句意“科学家们已经精确     地猜想了几次地震，如1998年发生在中国张家口的地震”。19．A.However B．BesidesC．Though D．Instead答案：A上下句之间为转折关系。20．A.improved B．changedC．perfected D．finished答案：C本句意“(然而)，不是全部的地震都是可以猜想的，猜想地震的体系还不完善(perfect)”。Ⅳ.阅读理解Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.“So，”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname？”“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory，”warnedJack.“Ofcourse！”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace！”“Ok，butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou，”saidJack,andhebeganhistale.“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal­clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.”“‘Yourareclearingtoomuchland，’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’”“‘Sillyfool，’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous！’”“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”“Whathappened？”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled，twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.“Thelandhitback—justastheoldmanwarned，”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”“Whatastupidstory，”laughedTom.“Plantscan't...”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(晕倒).TheothertwoboysjumpedupwithfrightstaringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.语篇解读：丹尼斯为了开扩农场，而疯狂砍伐树木，最终这个地方变成了一片沼泽，丹尼斯也葬身沼泽。因此，丹尼斯沼泽也由此而来。1．Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A．courage B．assistanceC．instruction D．challenge答案：D词义推想题。依据第一段的语境，孩子们宿营的地方是一个很诡异的地方，因此他们懊悔接受杰克的大胆建议，D项与语境最吻合。2．WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?A．Tofrightenthem.B．Tosatisfytheircuriosity.C．Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.D．Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.答案：B推理推断题。从文章其次段Martin的话“Howdidthisplacegetitsname？”可知，他们出于奇异   想听杰克讲这个故事。3．WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?A．Theoldmanenviedhim.B．Theoldmanwasfoolish.C．Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.D．Hewasgreedyformorecrops.答案：D推理推断题。从文章第六段第四句“Afterthreehardyears，Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.”可知，丹尼斯为了收获更多的庄稼而不惜破坏环境。4．WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?A．Graspall,loseall.B．Nosweat，nosweet.C．Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D．Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.答案：A推理推断题。分析全文可知，文章通过丹尼斯开荒种田的故事告诫我们：贪欲会让我们付出代价，由此A项“抓住一切，会失去一切”最能传达作者的写作意图。Ⅴ.短文填空Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.__1__Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?__2__Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(养分学家).__3__Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowa