2022高考英语人教新课标选修6-U1学生选练(2)及答案

2022高考英语人教新课标选修6—U1同学选练（2）及答案Unit1Art高考复习Period2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课时精练（人教版选修6，课标通用）时间：30分钟Ⅰ.短语填空1.IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI______________them.2．Wealways__________him______________aweakleader.3．Icannotsaysmoking____________meverymuch.4.Thegirlfeels____________Ihavebeeninadifferentworld.5．I____________coffeeratherthantea.6．____________peoplegatheredinAthenstovoicetheiranger.7．I'veoftenheardofJohn，butI'venevermethim____________.8．Hecan'tseemtosettleinasteadyjob;______________orsohemovestoanothercityandstartsagain.答案1.amallergicto2.consider；tobe3.appealto4.asif5.haveapreferencefor6.Scoresof7.intheflesh8.everytwoyearsⅡ.完成句子1．流行歌曲对当代青少年有吸引力。(appealto)________________________________thecontemporaryyouths.2．那支钢笔我收了10美元，其实值更多。(worth)Itookonly10dollarsforthepen.________________________________________________.3．她走上来握住我的手，这让我大为惊异。(amazing)________________________________shecameupandshookmyhand.4．我对中国当代文学感爱好。(contemporary)Iaminterestedin________________________.5．他有六位数的年收入。(figure)Hehas________________________________________everyyear.答案1.Popsongsappealto2.Infactitisworthmore3.Itwasamazingthat4.contemporaryChineseliterature5.anincomeofsixfiguresⅢ.单项填空1．—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't________tomemuch.A．appealB．belongC．referD．occur答案A[句意：——你觉得尼克昨天晚上表演得怎么样？——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appealtosb－attractorinterestsb(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感爱好。belongto属于；referto谈到、提到。]2．Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe________moreonitsculture.A．focusB．focusedC．wouldfocusD．hadfocused答案B[考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后应用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，用动词的过去式，故选B项。]3．Sheis________tohouseholddust,sosheoftenwearsahatwhencleaningthehouse.A．allergicB．sensibleC．impressiveD．beneficial答案A[考查形容词辨析。beallergicto对……过敏；sensible可感觉的；impressive感人的；给人深刻印象的；beneficial有益的。]4．Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy－savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD.lessthan答案B[考查短语辨析。句意：要建筑这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要才智。morethan不仅仅，符合题意。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足，少于。故选B项。]5．—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I'vereadupto________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A．whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案D[考查宾语从句。upto为介词结构，后接宾语从句，而句意是“读到孩子们发觉隐秘地窖的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。故选D项。]6．Idon'tunderstandwhatyourplanisexactly.Couldyoubealittlemore________？A．specialB．particularC．specificD．typical答案C[考查词语辨析。句意：我不能精确     地理解你的方案。你能不能说得更具体一些？specific这里的意思是“toadddetailstowhatyouhavesaid”常用于短语“bemorespecific(about)”中。special“特殊的”；particular“特有的”；typical“典型的”。故选C项。]7．Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A．makeupB．figureoutC．lookthroughD．putoff答案B[makeup组成，弥补；lookthrough扫瞄，审核；putoff推迟；figureout想出来，弄清楚。故选B项。]8．I'vegotagreatmanyofJay'sphotosbutI'veneverseenhim________.A．inpersonB．onherownC．inthefleshD．bynature答案C[考查短语辨析。句意：我有周杰伦的很多照片，但我从没见过他本人。“本人”用“intheflesh”表示。inperson“亲自”；onone'sown“独自”；bynature“天生”。故选C项。]9．Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.A．inpreferencetoB．inplaceofC．inagreementwithD．inexchangefor答案D[考查词组辨析。inpreferenceto优先于；inplaceof代替；inagreementwith同意，与……全都；inexchangefor交换。故选D项。]10．Manypeoplethinkthatitis________tomakesuchexperiment.A．worthB．worthwhileC．worthyD．valuable答案B[考查形容词辨析。句意：很多人认为做这样的试验是值得的。Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth为固定句式，意为“干……是值得的”。故选B项。]Ⅳ.阅读理解AStreetartisaverypopularformofartthatisspreadingquicklyallovertheworld.Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks,streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalcultureandevenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.Streetartstartedoutverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.ArtexpertsclaimthatthestreetartmovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultspaintedwordsandotherimagesonwallsandtrains.Thiscolorfulstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti.Graffitiartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.Theytraveledaroundcitiestocreatepaintingsthateveryonecouldsee.Inmanycases,theyhadtroublewiththepoliceandthelocalgovernment.Streetartistsdotheirworkfordifferentreasons.Someofthemdonotlikeartistswhomakesomuchmoneyingalleriesandmuseums.Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinionintheirwork.Theyoftenwanttoprotest(抗议)againstbigfirmsandcorporations.Othersliketodothingsthatareforbiddenandhopetheydon'tgetcaught.Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressionofyouthandenergy.Today,theInternethasabiginfluenceonstreetart.Artistscanshowtheirpicturestoanaudienceallovertheworld.Manycityresidents,however,saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitalive.Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofabigcity.There,itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.【语篇解读】文本主要介绍了街头艺术的起源与进展。1．What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Streetarthasalonghistory.B．Streetartisanewformofculture.C．Streetartcanbefoundinartmuseums.D．Streetartispopulararoundtheworld.答案D[主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了街头艺术在全世界都很受欢迎。]2．Wheredidthestreetartmovementtakeplace?A．InTokyo.B．InParis.C．InNewYork.D．InMoscow.答案C[细节理解题。依据第三段streetartmovementbeganinNewYork可知应选C项。]3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Graffitiartistsoftenhadtroublewiththepoliceandthelocalgovernmentin1960s.B．Mostartexpertsthinkpaintingonwallsandtrainsisacrime.C．Streetartstartedoutsecretlybecausefewpeoplelikedit.D．Itisillegalforstreetartiststotravelaroundbigcities.答案A[细节理解题。依据第三段Inmanycases,theyhadtroublewiththepoliceandthelocalgovernment.可知，在20世纪60年月，涂鸦艺术家经常与警察和当地政府发生冲突。]4．Whydosomeadvertisingcompaniesusestreetartintheirads?A．Becauseitimpressespeoplewithyouthandenergy.B．Becauseitisthefastestwaytointroduceanewproduct.C．Becauseithelpsthemsavemuchmoney.D．Becauseitisclosertothepeople.答案A[细节理解题。依据第四段Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressionofyouthandenergy可知，应选A项。]BSince1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti­coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁画)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鸦)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti­GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector.“Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout，”shesays，“Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope.”Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone­timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity(社区)．Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen“SafeStreets，”“LoveandCare，”and“PeaceWalk.”TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.“Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory”，saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.【语篇解读】本文论述了费城通过MAP这一项目逐步地将墙体上的涂鸦变成了一种室外艺术形式——壁画，从而给人们带来了新的期望。5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTime答案D[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍费城通过MAP这一项目逐步地将墙体上的涂鸦变成了一种室外艺术形式——壁画，从而给人们带来了新的期望。]6.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B.Protectingtheneighborhood.C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.答案C[细节理解题。由其次段的TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti­GraffitiNetwork.可知C项正确。]7．HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.B．Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C．Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.答案A[细节理解题。由第三段其次句可知答案为A项。]8．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A．Difficult.B．Dangerous.C．Experimental.D．Successful.答案D[推理推断题。由文章第四段可知theMAP每周会收到很多的邀请，每年会画很多的壁画，故可推出工作很成功，答案为D项。]Ⅴ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myfatherisapeasant.Hehadonlyreceivedfiveyearsofeducationinschoolbuthecanalsogainalotofinfieldworkforhisdiligence.LastDecember，Iwenthomeforvacation.Ilearnedthathisfatherhadsufferedgreatlossesinbreedingducklingsbecauseofaunknowndiseaseandplantingwatermelonsthatwererottedduetotheheavyrainfall.Fathersighed，“Youcanneverchangesounexpectedbadluck.”Ididn'targue.ThenextdayIwentdowntownandbroughtsomeagricult