福建省南平市房道镇中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市房道镇中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecitygovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillseektosolvetheproblem_____.A.onceandforallB.onceuponatime

C.onceinawhileD.allatonce参考答案：A【知识点】考查固定短语的用法。句意：市政府已经承诺政府将彻底解决这个问题。onceandforall一劳永逸地，彻底地，最后一次；onceuponatime从前；onceinawhile偶尔；allatonce立即。故选A。2.Onlyinthisway______whetherananimalhasbeentrained.

A.canyourealize

B.youcanrealizeC.realizeyoucan

D.canrealizeyou参考答案：A略3.Haveyouheardofsuchanexperiment__________wineexpertswerefooledintothinkinga cheapbottleofwinewasanexceptionalonewiththelabelschanged?A.as B.where C.that D.which参考答案：B4.Newdigitalmobilephonesdefinitelyproducelessradiation,butthatdoesn’t______meanthattheyshouldbeusedwithoutcaution.

A.ly

B.obviously

C.necessarily

D.generally参考答案：C略5.—Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?—_________A.That’sverykindofyou. B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,youwould. D.Goodidea!参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——我们结束工作后，要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?——你真是太好了。A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了；B.Withpleasure.我很愿意；C.Yes,youwould.是的，你可以；D.Goodidea!好主意，A选项最符合语境，故选A。6.Pleasemakemyexcuseathisparty—I'vegottoomuchwork.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：A7.Shetoldmethat______wasneededatthattimewassomegoodluck．（）A．it B．what C．this D．as参考答案：B她告诉我那时需要的是一些运气．分析句子结构可知，______wasneededatthattime为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what．8.—Sorry,Jane．Thatwasn'tofmuchhelptoyou．

—Oh,____．Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful．

A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn'tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．nevermind参考答案：A9.—Doweneedtobuyseveralmorebottlesofbeer?

—No,therearealreadyten,That

beenoughforustwo.

A．can

B．may

C．should

D．might参考答案：C10.Themanwhohit9peopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolonger________betweenfantasyandreality.A．distinguish

B．discourageC．disturb

D．disappear参考答案：A句意：那个连续撞了9人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大脑分辨不出幻想和现实。distinguish“区别，辨别”，符合句意。discourage“使气馁，阻碍”；disturb“扰乱，妨碍”；disappear“消失；不存在”。11.It’snolongeraquestionnow______mancanlandonthemoon.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.what参考答案：A略12.

Maryistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was

参考答案：C13.______shouldberesponsiblefortheunexpectedresult.

A.Whodoyouthink

B.DoyouthinkwhomC.Whoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink参考答案：A略14.Ashortmanappearedsuddenlyinthedoorway,andDavehadtopullup____soastoavoidbumpingintohim．

A．merely

B．sharply

C．shortly

D．desperately参考答案：B15.---Thejob____byhand.

--Yes,amachinewasunnecessaryatall.

A.wasdone

B.hadbeendone

C.couldbedone

D.couldhavebeendone参考答案：D略二、新的题型16.语法填空

（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41～50的相应位置上。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空。ThereoncelivedaboynamedWooSing,41

fatherbroughthomeamirror.WooSinghadneverseenonebefore.Sowhenhesawitforthefirsttime,hedidn’tunderstand42itwas,butthoughthesaw43boy,whichmadehimveryhappy,forhethoughttheboyhadcometoplaywithhim.Hespoketothestrangerinaveryfriendlyway,butreceivednoreply.Helaughedandwavedattheboy,whodidexactly

44samething.Thenhethought,“I’llgocloser.Itmaybethathedoesn’thearme”.Butwhenhebegantowalk,theotherboyimitated（模仿）him.WooSingstopped45(think)aboutthesestrangeactions,sayingtohimself,“Thisboyisfoolingme.HedoeseverythingthatIdo;”andthemorehethoughtaboutit,the46(angry)hebecameandsoonhenoticedtheboybecameangrytoo.SoWooSing

47(strike)theboyintheglass,butheonlyhurthisownhandandwent48(cry)tohisfather,whosaid,“Theboyyousawwas

49image.Thisshouldteachyouanimportantlesson,myson.Youshouldnevershowyourangertoothers.Nowrememberthatinreallifewhenyoustrike50causeyou’llhurtyourselfmostofall.”

参考答案：语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）41．whose

42．What

43．another/a

44．the

45．tothink46．angrier

47．struck

48．crying

49．your

50．without17.Minershavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheearthsinksorfallsapart.Whenthishappens,minersare____36____(trap)underground.Theyareburied______37______theydon'thaveairtobreathe,foodtoeat,andwatertodrink,theywilldie.They______38______notgowithoutanyofthesethingsforlong,butthefirstisthemostimportant.____39____isdifficulttofigureoutwhereminersareandreachthemintime.Trappedminersdreamof______40______

(be)freeanddon'tgiveup.InAugust2010,33miners_______41_______(go)toworkinamineinChile,Allofasudden,awallbrokeapartandrocksanddirtfilled_____42_____mine'sexit.Atfirst,peoplethoughtalltheminersdied._____43_____,afterworkingtor17days,peopleatthesurfacelearnedtheminerswerestillalive.______44______,peopleonthesurfacefiguredoutwheretheminerswereandduga_____45_____tosendthemfoodandwater.参考答案：36.trapped

37.If

38.can

39.It

40.being

41.went

42.the

43.However

44.Luckily/Fortunately

45.hole本文是一篇记叙文。矿工从事危险的工作，因为有时地面会下沉或破碎。当这种情况发生时，矿工被困在地下。文章介绍矿工发生事故时所采取的措施。【36题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当这种情况发生时，矿工被困在地下。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，be动词已经给出，故答案为trapped。【37题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果他们没有空气呼吸，没有食物吃，没有水喝，他们就会死。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。【38题详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们不能长时间没有这些东西，但空气是最重要的。表示“能够”结合句意可知此处用情态动词can。【39题详解】考查it用法。句意：弄清楚矿工在哪里，并及时找到他们是很难。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为It。【40题详解】考查动名词作宾语。of是介词，后加动名词。dreamofdongsth.“梦想着做某事”，故答案为being。【41题详解】考查时态。根据InAugust2010可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为went。【42题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：突然，一堵墙裂开了，岩石和泥土填满了矿井的出口。结合句意可知此处表示特指，故答案为the。【43题详解】考查转折副词。句意：然而，经过17天的工作，地面上的人们得知矿工们还活着。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为However。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，地面上的人们找到了矿工的位置，挖了一个洞给他们送食物和水。结合句意可知答案为Luckily/Fortunately。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，地面上的人们找到了矿工的位置，挖了一个洞给他们送食物和水。结合句意可知答案为hole。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Greatliteraryworksdonotfadewithtime.Shakespeare’splays,forexample,havebeenreadagainandagainbygenerationaftergeneration;theyhavealsobeenadaptedforthebigscreenandshownatplacesotherthanthetheater.Greatliteraturealsoknowsnolanguageboundaries.

Forexample,ChineseclassicalnovelslikeTheDreamoftheRedChamberandJourneyoftheMonkeyhavebeenwidelyreadnotonlybyChinesebutalsobysinologists,peoplewhostudyChineseculture,frommanylanguagebackgrounds.

Peoplereadliteraturetoenjoygreatwriters’wayswithwordsandtheirhumor.IntheEnglishlanguageworld,WilliamSomerestMaughamisanovelistwhoisgoodatirony,i.e.,sayingtheoppositeofwhatismeant,tocreatehumor.AnotherreasonwhyMaugham’snovelsarewell-lovedisthatheneverfailstoprovideasurpriseendingtoamusehisreaders.

Whenreadersbecomeinvolvedwithwhattheyarereading,theymaybehaveasiftheyhavetraveledthroughtimetolivewiththecharactersinthestory.ReadersofMaugham’sshortstory,TheLuncheon,mayoftenstopandwonderabouthowthemaincharacterissoeasilyfooledwhenhehaslunchwithawomanhemetonceinParis.Theymayalsogrowtoloveorhatethiswomaninthecourseoftheirreading.

Literaryworksoftenprovideroomfordifferentinterpretations.Forexample,poetry,becauseofitssuccinctuseofwords,canoftenbeinterpretedinanumberofdifferentways.Shortplays,ontheotherhand,containmoreelaboratedescriptionsofthesettingandthemoodsofthecharacters,nottomentionthes