福建省南平市第五中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

福建省南平市第五中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.

A.muchsmaller

B.muchmore

C.muchlarger

D.manymore参考答案：A2.ThisgraysilkdressItriedonjustnowisonsale,butmymotherwon’tbuy___forme.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略3.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto参考答案：D4.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit______.A.collected B.contained C.loadedD.saved参考答案：B5.Myhobbiesincludefootballandbasketball________stampcollecting.A.lessthan

B.aswellas

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan参考答案：B略6.The

ofthisillnessintheareaisofconcerntoalldoctors.A.fluency

B.frequencyC.determination

D.guidance参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.fluency流畅；B.frequency频率；C.determination决心；D.guidance引导。句意：这种疾病在该地区发生的频率引起了所有医生的关注。根据句意可知，此处指“疾病发生的频率”。故B选项正确。7.23．-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either参考答案：C略8.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.workingoutC.toworkout

D.workingthemout参考答案：C考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语+be+形容词（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C。9.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945backhome.A．hecame

B．hedidcomeC．camehe

D．didhecome参考答案：D10.—TheoutinghasbeenputofftillnextFridayduetotheweather.

—______

A.Notatall. B.It’suptoyou. C.I’vegotit. D.Howwasit?参考答案：C11.I

himtogiveupsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.preferred

B.hoped

C.advised D.suggested参考答案：C12.Totheirjoy,thecouple

thehouseandfoundthemissingring.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.Livedthrough

D.Lookedthrough参考答案：B13.UsinganEnglish-Englishdictionarymayhelpustounderstandwordsthroughtheirmeaning

relyingontranslationsintoChinese.

A.morethan

B.asfor

C.ratherthan

D.becauseof参考答案：C略44.WhenwetalkaboutthecitiesinUnitedStates,thefirst____comesintoourmindisNewYork.

A.one

B.city

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略15.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'dloveto

C.Idon'tknowD.I'drathernot参考答案：D16.Wehavenochoicebut______ourearth.A.protect

B.toprotect

C.protecting

D.protected参考答案：B17.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,__________itwillbe.Awhateverdifficulty

Bwhatdifficulty

Choweverdifficult

Dhowdifficult参考答案：C18.Thefiredestroyed_______wasinthebuilding.A.all

B.allthat

C.that

D.which参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假定你是李华,你的朋友Liz最近因为即将到来的考试而感到紧张、疲劳并且饮食不良，请你给她写一封邮件，提出一些建议，希望她尽快好起来。要点：1.对考试持有正确的态度；2.学会放松，积极锻炼；3.保持充足睡眠；

注意：1.根据要点适当展开，并给出自己的建议；2.词数100字左右3.文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。词汇表达：态度（attitude）

即将来临的考试（thecomingexam）DearLiz,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarenervousaboutthecomingexam.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YoursLiHua参考答案：DearLiz,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarenervousaboutthecomingexam.Ithinkyouaretooconcernedaboutyourgrades.HerearesomesuggestionswhichIhopecanhelpyou.First,youshouldlearntorelaxyourself.Don’tbeburiedinyourschoolworkalldaylong.Instead,Isuggestyouworkouteveryday.Besides,agoodamountofsleepcanmakeyoufullofenergyandmakeitpossibleforyoutoperformwellinexams.Thereisnodoubtthatexamsareimportanttousstudents,butitismoreimportanttohavearightattitudetowardsthem.Onlybydoingthiscanyouavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.Atlast,havemorevegetablesandfruitandkeepabalanceddiet.Hopeyouwillfeelbettersoon.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你的朋友Liz最近因为即将到来的考试而感到紧张、疲劳并且饮食不良，请你给她写一封邮件，提出一些建议，希望她尽快好起来。要点：对考试持有正确的态度；学会放松，积极锻炼；保持充足睡眠；第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：thecomingexam（即将到来的考试）；learntorelaxyourself（学会放松自己）；beburiedinyourschoolworkalldaylong（整天专心于学校的工作）；sufferingfromthepressureofexams.（遭受考试的压力）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容齐全，要点突出，文中使用高级次回和句子。HerearesomesuggestionswhichIhopecanhelpyou.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；Isuggestyouworkouteveryday.此处是suggest（建议）引导的宾语从句；Thereisnodoubtthatexamsareimportanttousstudents,句中that引导同位语从句；Onlybydoingthiscanyouavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.only加状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；另外，First,Instead,Besides,Atlast,等的运用为文章增色添彩。20.近年来全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他想在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问(adviser)。假如你是李华,请你给Tony写一封应征信，要点如下：1写信目的；2性格优点(外向、热情、友好等)；3语言优势(懂英语、了解一些中外文化等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTony,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案：DearTony,I’velearnedfromyourpostthatyouarerecruitinganadvisertohelpyoulearnChinesesoI’mwritingtorecommendmyself.I’mLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaHighSchool.Firstofall,asanout-going,friendlyandopenperson,Ilovemakingfriendsandhelpingthemwiththeirstudies.Besides,IcanspeakbothEnglishandChinesefluently.Moreimportantly,inmysparetime,IlovereadingbooksaboutWesternandChinesecultureandcustoms.Ithinkwearesuretohelpeachothermakeprogressifyouchoosemeasyouradviser.IbelieveI’mtherightpersonyou’relookingfor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua三、阅读理解21.MrsTurner’stelephonenumberwas3463,andthenumberofhecinemaintownwas3464.Peopleoftenmademistakesandtelephonedherwhentheyactuallywantedthecinema.OneeveningthetelephonerangandMrsTurneransweredit.Atiredman’svoicecameoverthephone,“Atwhattimedoesyourlastfilmbegin?”“I’msorry,”saidMrsTurner,“butyouhavethewrongnumber.Thisisnotthecinema.”“Oh,itbegantwentyminutesago?”saidtheman.“I’msorryaboutthat.Well,good-bye.”MrsTurnerwasverysurprised,soshetoldherhusband.Helaughedandsaid,“No,thatwasn’tamistake.Theman’swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthewasfeelingtired,sohetelephonedthecinema.Hiswifeheardhim,butshedidn’thearyou.Nowtheywillstayathomethisevening,andthehusbandwillbehappy.”64．WhenthetiredmantelephonedMrsTurnerbymistake,shewas_______.A.angry

B.notatallsurprised

C.pleased

D.surprised65．MrsTurnerwassurprisedbecausethetiredman_______.A.wantedthecinemabutcalledawrongnumber.B.saidsomethingthathadnothingtodowithheranswer.C.askedhersillyquestionsthatshedidn’tknowhowtoanswer.D.wasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadethemistake.66．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheTurnerslivednearthecinema.B.BothoftheTurnersdidn’twanttogotothecinema.C.Themandidn’twanttogotothecinemawithhiswifethatnight.D.Theman’swifewasangryforwhatherhusbandhaddone.67．Thehusbandwouldbehappybecausehe_________.A.madefunofhiswife

B.couldenjoyhimselfalonethatnightC.couldrelax(使休息)himselfathomeD.couldhaveagoodtimeathomewithhiswife参考答案：BBCC22.

WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknowwhodressedtheelegantfirstlady．Thereporterreleasedthesecret—MaKe．

PengLiyuanhasbeenwearingMaKe’sdesignsformorethanadecade，afactthatwasonlyhighlightedrecentlywhenshewasonherfirststatevisit，accompanyingherhusbandPresidentXiJinping．TheelegantandattractivePeng，formerlyapopularsinger,hasbeencomparedwiththeUS’firstladyMichelleObamaandFrance’sCarlaBruni-Sarkozy,sincesteppingofftheairplaneinMoscowonMarch22．Suddenly,everyonewascurioustoknowmoreaboutthefirstlady’swardrobe(衣橱)．

Evenso，Maprefersalowkeyapproach．“Ifyoueatatastyeggwhywouldyouwanttoseethehen?”shesays．

Ma’srelationshipwithPengbegan10yearsagoafteraconcertinGuangzhouwhenareportertoldPengsheknewthedesignerbehindthelabelExceptiondeMixmind．PengaskedforanintroductionbecauseshewasafanofMa’sdesignsandhadbeenwearingthemforyears．

Thetwonaturallybecamefriends．Masays：“Thepaintingreflectsthepainter,andclothesreflectboththedesignerandthewearer．Someonedesiresfameandwealth，orloveandsympathy；whatyouhaveinyourheartisreflectedinthedesign．Thosewhodon’tsharemyphilosophywon’tbuymyclothes．Pengisacaringperson，devotedtocharityandenvironmentalprotection，whichisexactlywhatI’mdoingnow．”

However,regardlessofthebrand，Peng’ssupportofChineselabelshassurprisedmillionsofChinesewhofavorforeignfashionbrands．

“InsteadshepresentedavisionofChinesefashion，desiringtobringChinesedesignerstotheworldstage，”saysawesterndesigner．Thefirstlady’sdouble-breastedcoatandherblackleatherhandbagaren’tavailableatanyofException’sshops，thoughException’sphysicalstoresdohaveseenarisingnumberofvisitors．64.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph