2021广东省揭阳市高考英语学案：阅读理解练习(3)及答案解析(9月)

2021广东省揭阳市高考英语学案：阅读理解练习（3）及答案解析（9月）【英语卷(解析)·2021届广西桂林中学高三8月月考（202208）】(A)Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome."Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote."Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?” IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically. Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice. Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme? "Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly. "It’syourturn,"hesaid. Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimesabouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife. MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone一withoutanywords一canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.21.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David.A.lookedalittlenervous B.walkedenergeticallyC.feltalittleexcited D.showedupwithhisteacher22.Asapsychologist,theauthor.A.wasabletodescribeDavid'sproblem B.wasskepticalaboutpsychologyC.wasreadytolistentoDavid D.wassureofhandlingDavid'sproblem23.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe________.A.wantedtoasktheauthorforadviceB.beattheauthormanytimesinthechessgameC.likedthechildren’sdrawingsintheofficeD.needtosharesorrowwiththeauthor【答案】【学问点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】本文为记叙文。戴维由于失去了家人而格外难过，拒绝与别人沟通，“我”作为一名心理医生成功地使他恢复了正常。“我”实行的方法就是跟他下棋，让他感受到“我”理解他的苦痛。人与人的沟通不只是通过语言，也可能是一个拥抱、一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀、一次友好的接触或者一只急躁倾听的耳朵。【答案解析】21..解析：选A。细节理解题。依据第一段中的Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly，hisfacepale，andhishandsshakingslightly.可知，第一次见面时，他表现得格外紧急。戴维失去了亲人，故不是“感到兴奋”或者“精力充分地闲逛     ”，排解B项和C项。依据Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.以及hewrote可知，他的老师把他介绍给作者，但没有陪着他来，故D项错误。22.解析：选C。推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.可知，作者预备去做一名倾听者。文章虽提到有些问题心理学也无法给出答案，但这并不能说明作者对心理学持怀疑的态度，故B项错误；依据其次段中的andwhichnowordscandescribe可排解A项；通过其次段中的Howcould

Ihelphim？以及“有些问题心理学也无法给出答案”可知，作者并不确信自己能解决戴维的问题，故排解D项。23.解析：选D。推理推断题。依据第五段中的Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith...可知，他宠爱和作者下棋，或许是由于他需要一个人来分担他的苦痛，故D项正确。文章并未提到戴维想向作者征求建议，相反，他开头时拒绝跟作者沟通，故排解A项；文中并未提及他宠爱这些画，只说他在看这些画，排解B项；由第三段中．..ImadesureDavidwononceortwice.可知C项错误。阅读理解。Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair（无望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments.Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell…”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理学家),whowillonlyfillupthehealing(愈合的)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.1.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend2.InParagraph3,“WegameLondontoeachother”probablymeans__________.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon3.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_______.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachother4.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto_____.A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilence5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImaginationC.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanions【参考答案】1---5、DACBD【英语卷（解析）·2022届西藏自治区高三最终一次模拟统一考试（202205）】C7MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsdonotleavetheshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstoresunderoneroof.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestationsorprivatesecurity(平安)guards.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareawithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andaseven-acre(公顷)park!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctororadentist(牙医)andevenattendchurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.Nowresidents(居民)canactuallyliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenter.28．Mallsare. A．largeshoppingcenterswhichalsoactastowncentres B．largeparkswithshopsC．themostpopularplacesAmericansgotoD．towncenters【答案】28.C。解析：细节题。依据第一段第一句话MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo可知Malls是美国人最宠爱去的地方。故选C。29.B。解析：概括题。依据其次段Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestationsorprivatesecurity(平安)guards.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareawithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees可知Malls不仅是人们购物的地方还是人们休闲等地方。故选B。30.D。解析：推断题。依据文章的第三、四段推断Malls是人们购物、休闲、停车、消遣、看病等地方可知Malls必需是大地方，所以选D。31.C。解析：细节题。依据文章第一段的Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats可知花费太长时间在malls购物和游玩的人被称为mallrats，所以选C。【英语卷（解析）·2022届云南省玉溪一中高一下学期期末考试（202207）】C7DAromanticmessage-in-a-bottlediscoveredbyamotheranddaughterataScottishbeachhassparked（触发）amysteryaboutwhetheritcouldhavetravelled5,000milesacrosstheseasfromChina.NicolaMacFarlane,41,anddaughterLucy,four,fromPortobello,nearEdinburgh,werelookingfordriftwood（浮木）onPortobelloBeachwhentheycameacrossanoldglassbottlecontaininganoteinsidewritteninMandarin.NowthefamilyaretryingtoworkoutiftheletterhasmanagedtheextraordinaryjourneyacrossthePhilippineSea,intotheIndianOceanandthroughboththeSouthAtlanticandtheNorthAtlanticOceansbeforewashingupontheshoresofGreatBritain.ItwaswrittenonChineseValentine’sDayorQixiFestivalasitismoretraditionallyknown,whichislunar(阴历的)July7,2022,soitwassentoffasrecentlyassixdaysagoifitfollowedthemoderncalendar,whichcelebratedtheoccasiononAugust23.NicolawasstillexcitedtoreadabouttheChineselovestoryafterhavingittranslated.“IreallydohopethatitisfromChinabutevenifitisfromnearertohome,it’sstillalovelygestureandaninspiringfind.It’salovestoryregardlessofwhereitcamefrom.Nicola,whorunsabeachartbusinessinPortobello,added:“I’malwaysatthebeachlookingforbitsofdriftwoodbutI’venevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbefore.WeknewitwasChinese,butwehadnoideawhatitsaid.’UnabletoreadtheMandarintext,NicolaturnedtotheInternetandherAustralianfriend,JulieGould,whosedaughterattendedaChineseschoolinSydney.SeveralhourslaterJuliereturnedwiththenewsthatitwasinfactaloveletter.Thetranslatedletterreads:“DaHai(Ocean),Ihopenobodywillgetthisbottle,aswejustwishyoucanhearourvoice,andgetyourblessing.TodayistheChineseValentine’sDay,wepraythatourrelationshipwilllastforeverandwewillhavealonghappylifetogether…”Nicolasaid:“Itsoundstomelikethecoupleareinlovebutcannotbetogethersotheyhavesentthemessagetotelltheworldoftheirlove.”32. WhendidNicolaandherdaughtercomeacrossthemessage-in-bottle?A.OnJuly15,2022. B.OnAugust29,2022.C.OnAugust31,2022. D.OnSeptember2,2022.33. WhatwereNicolaandherdaughterprobablydoingwhentheyfoundthebottle?A.Theywerewalkingonthebeach. B.Theywerewashinghandsandfeet.C.Theywerelookingforthedriftwoods. D.Theywerelyingonthebeachresting.34. Theunderlinedword“Mandarin”probablymeans“______”.A.Scottish B.British C.English D.Chinese35. WecanlearnfromthepassagethatNicola______.A.thinkstheletterwaswrittentoshowlove B.hadexpectedtogetsomethingunusualC.knowsalittleChineseD.foundthebottlewasfromanearbyplace解析：32.选B，细节题，依据第三段第一句话：ItwaswrittenonChineseValentine’sDayorQixiFestivalasitismoretraditionallyknown,whichislunar(阴历的)July7,2022,soitwassentoffasrecentlyassixdaysagoifitfollowedthemoderncalendar,whichcelebratedtheoccasiononAugust23.阴历：7月7日也就是公历33.选C，细节题。依据其次段第一句话：NicolaMacFarlane,41,anddaughterLucy,four,fromPortobello,nearEdinburgh,werelookingfordriftwood（浮木）onPortobelloBeachwhentheycameacrossanoldglassbottlecontaininganoteinsidewritteninMandarin.34.选D，依据第三段第一句话可知是中国人写的，还有下文她的伴侣的女儿由于学过汉语能看懂，所以确定是汉语了：ItwaswrittenonChineseValentine’sDayorQixiFestivalasitismoretraditionallyknown。35，选A，细节题，依据最终一段：Nicolasaid:“Itsoundstomelikethecoupleareinlovebutcannotbetogethersotheyhavesentthemessagetotelltheworldoftheirlove.”【阅读理解】JacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealed(呈现)herselfasshedidnowhereelse.Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband，Greekshippingmagnate(巨头)AristotleOnassislacqueline'sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitisBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareer(职业)inpublishing.Afterconsideration，Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideasabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher'seditor,firstatViking，thenatDoubleday,pursuing(追求)alate­lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationintoabook，ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbest­seller.Shedealt，toowithMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography(自传)，Moonwalk.Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredforhernameandforhersocialrelations，butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices，suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication，shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiogaphysheneverwrote.Her_role_as_First_Lady，in_the_end，was_overshadowed_by_her_performance_as_an_editor.However，fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.本文主要叙述Jacqueline在选择了编辑这一职业后所做出的成就。在这一行业里她的光线甚至压过了她作为第一夫人的头衔。1．We