《志鸿优化设计》2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：必修5Unit5-Firstaid

Unit5Firstaid1．______n.挂念；救济；资助→______vt.挂念；救济；资助2．______adj.临时的；临时的→______adj.永久的；永久的；永恒的3．______n.损伤；损害→______vt.损害；损害→______adj.受伤的4．______vi.&vt.流血→______n.血液；血统→______adj.出血的；血染的；伤亡惨重的5．______n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→______adj.引起中毒的；有毒的6．______vt.&vi.对待；看待；处理；治疗；请客；款待→______n.治疗；处理；对待的方法或态度7．______adj.略微的；温存的；温存的→______adv.略微地；温存地8．______adj.电的；电动的→______adj.与电有关的→______n．电；电能9．______n．器官→______adj.器官的；组织的10．______n．屏障；障碍(物)11．______adj.简洁的12．______n．变化；多样(化);多变(性)→______adj.各种各样的→______vi.变化；(体积、容积、力气等)呈现不同13．______n．(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸14．______n.英勇；士气→______adj.英勇的15．______n．压力；压；按；压迫(感)→______vt.按；压16．______vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→______17．______n．(pl.)剪刀18．______adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→______vt.担当；忍受19．______n．绷带20．______adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的21．______adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→______adv.紧地；牢牢地22．______adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚决的→______adv.坚固地；稳定地23．______vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用→______vi.申请；恳求；使用；有效→______n．申请人→______n．申请；应用；施用1．Useasoapthatis______(温存的)ontheskin.2．Shewas______(治疗)forsunstroke.3．Hewaspresentedanawardforoutstanding______(英勇)．4．Shealmost______(窒息)todeathinthethicksmoke.5．Thenewtechnologywas______(应用)tofarming.6．Hegothurtduringthefootballmatchandthe______(伤口)wasserious.7．Whileplayingfootballoneofhis______(脚踝)sprainedandhecan'twalknow.8．Thereisawide______(种类)ofpatternstochoosefrom.9．Whydon'tyou______(倒)yourselfanotherdrink?10．Thesedays，Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat______(压力)onme.1．first______(对伤患者的)急救2．______ill生病3．electric______触电；电休克4．squeeze______榨出；挤出5．overandover______反复；多次6．______place在适当的位置；适当7．putone'shands______找到8．anumber______若干；很多9．makea______区分对待；有影响；起(重要)作用1．John____________inhisroom______heheardscreaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到尖叫声。句型提炼：bedoing...when...意为“正在干……这时……”，其中when是并列连词。2．______________________________John'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫无疑问，是约翰灵敏的思维和在学校所学的急救技术使得斯莱德女士得救了。句型提炼：Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导同位语从句。1．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；恳求；使用；有效apply(to...)for(向……)申请applyto适用于apply...to...把……运用于……applyoneselfto...认真于……①Applythecreamtoyourfaceandneck.把乳霜抹在你的脸和脖子上。②Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申请这份工作。③Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonlyapplytomarriedmen.表格中这部分问题只适用于已婚男士。④Hewoulddoverywellifonlyheappliedhimself.只要认真致志，他会做得很好的。完成句子反馈1.1这本书不适合初学者。Thebookdoesnot____________beginners.反馈1.2约翰今日将向那家公司申请那份工作。Johnwill____________thejobwiththecompanytoday.反馈1.3年轻人应认真致力于本职工作。Youngmenshould______themselves______theirjobs.反馈1.4这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。Inthiswaywecanbetter______theory______practice.2．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；款待(1)treatsb.like/as...把某人看作……treatsb.tosth.用……款待某人(2)Mytreat.我请客。①Theconditionisusuallytreatedwithdrugsandastrictdiet.这种病通常用药物和严格把握饮食进行治疗。②Shetreatsmelikeoneofherfamily.她把我当家人来看待。③Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanice­cream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。④Let'sgooutfordinner—mytreatthistime.咱们出去吃饭吧——这次我请客。易混辨析cure与treatcure与treat用作动词时，均可表示“治疗”，但含义有所不同：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病，常用curesb.ofone'sillness;而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。TBisaseriousillness,butitcanbecured.肺结核虽然是一种严峻的疾病，但可治愈。反馈2.1—I'dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert，butI'mshortofmoneythesedays.—That'sallright.______.A．Wearefriends，andweshouldhelpeachotherB．ItwillbemytreatC．YouknowIhavealotofmoneyD．I'vegotenoughmoney翻译句子反馈2.2不要把我当傻瓜。(treat...as/like...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________反馈2.3我打算请你们喝啤酒。(treat...to...)________________________________________________________________________3．inplace在适当的位置；适当①Ilikeeverythinginplace.我宠爱把全部的东西都放在适当的位置。②Theproposalisnotquiteinplace.那个提议并不格外适当。用法拓展outofplace不合适的；不恰当的inthefirstplace首先；第一makeplacefor...为……让出地方①Herremarkswereoutofplace.她用词不当。②Lewis'sinthefirstplaceandHolmon'sinthefourth.刘易斯处在第一位，霍尔曼在第四位。③Canyoumakeplaceformorebooksonthatshelf?你能在那个架子上腾出地方再放些书吗？反馈3.1Allthearrangementsarenow______fortheschoolsportsmeet.A．outofplaceB．inthefirstplaceC．inplaceD．intheplace反馈3.2(2021·辽宁沈阳四校联考)Havinglivedinthetownformanyyears，MrSmithnolongerfelt______amongthelocalpeople.A．outofplaceB．outoftouchC．outofcontrolD．outofuse4．makeadifference区分对待；有影响；起(重要)作用makenodifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/物)有些作用或影响tellthedifference辨别；区分；区分①Itmakesagreatdifferencewhichwayhegoes.他走哪条路会有很大不同。②Whetherhewillcomemakesnodifference.他是否会来无关紧要。③Thetwinsaresoalikethatit'sdifficulttotellthedifference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。反馈4.1—Jackhurthislegyesterday.—What______doesitmake？Wecanwinthecomingfootballmatchwithouthim.A．contributionB．promiseC．differenceD．refresh反馈4.2Itmakesno______tomewhatyousay.Iwon'tcare.A．choiceB．effortC．differenceD．decision5．putone'shandson＝layone'shandson找到；得到I'llbringsometapesifIcanputmyhandsonthem.假如找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。用法拓展athand(在时间或距离上)接近byhand手工的handinhand手拉手；亲热关联inhand在手头；在把握之下；正在处理中joinhands携手；联合outofhand无法把握；不假思考fromhandtohand从一人手中传到另一人手中ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……①Thereareshopsandbusescloseathand.四周就有商店和公共汽车。②Don'tworry—allthearrangementsareinhand.别担忧，一切都支配好了。③WemustjoinhandswithourfriendsinEurope.我们必需同欧洲的伴侣携手合作。反馈5.1—Excuseme，mayIuseyourcar?—I'msorry.I'mafraidIcan't______thecarkeyjustatthemoment.A．relyonB．breakawayfromC．putmyhandsonD．keepmyhandsoff反馈5.2I'mafraidthematteris______hand.You'dbettercallthepolice.A．outofB．inC．atD．by完成句子反馈5.3最气人的是当你格外需要某样东西时却偏偏找不到它。It'smostupsetthatyoucan't________________________itwhenyoubadlyneedsomething.

参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1．aid；aid2．temporary；permanent3．injury；injure；injured4．bleed；blood；bloody5．poison；poisonous6．treat；treatment7．mild；mildly8．electric；electrical；electricity9．organ；organic10．barrier11．complex12．variety；various；vary13．tissue14．bravery；brave15．pressure；press16．swell；swollen17．scissors18．unbearable；bear19．bandage20．vital21．tight；tightly22．firm；firmly23．apply；apply；applicant；application语境记词1．mild2.treated3.bravery4.choked5．applied6.injury7.ankles8.variety9.pour10.pressure短语回顾1．aid2.fall3.shock4.out5.again6．in7.on8.of9.difference典句背诵1．wasstudying；when2.Thereisnodoubtthat考点归纳拓展【反馈1.1】applyto【反馈1.2】applyfor【反馈1.3】apply；to【反馈1.4】apply；to【反馈2.1】Btreat作为名词，可作“请客”讲，itwillbemytreat可译为“我请客”，是一个常用的交际用语。【反馈2.2】Don'