2021高考英语四川岳池县教研室统练(3)及答案-阅读类

2021高考英语四川岳池县教研室统练（3）及答案—阅读类完形填空Iwasdoingsomelast­minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas__1__theteddybearsbesideherfather__2__shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokemontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.__3__，itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell，and__4__pickingupthePokemonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather，hisfather__5__hishead，“No”．Rather__6__，theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickers__7__.Aftertheywalkedaway，thelittlegirlranovertothePokemonvideogames.She__8__pickeduponelyingontopoftheothers，andraceddowntowardthecheckout.Ipickedupmypurchasesand__9__thegirlandherfather.Then，muchtothelittlegirl's__10__，thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline__11__herandme.Afterthevideogamewaspaidforandbagged，thelittlegirl__12__itbacktothecashier(收银员)and__13__somethingtoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe__14__underthecounter(柜台)．Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thercashiersaid，“__15__，you'remyhundredthcustomertoday，andyouwinaprize！”andshehandedtheboythePokemongame.Theboycouldonly__16__indisbelief.Itwas，hesaid，__17__whathehadwanted！Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway，andIsawthebiggestand__18__smileonthatlittlegirlIhaveeverseeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot__19__intothestrongwhocareandthe__20__whoarecaredfor.Wemusteachinturncareandbecared.【语篇解读】圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行圣诞购物，目睹了一个和善的小女孩挂念一个小男孩的过程。从那个小女孩的身上我明白了人们需要相互关怀，相互照看。1．A.lookingthrough B．gettingthroughC．dressingup D．tidyingup解析依据文章首句“圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行最终时刻的圣诞购物”可知，小女孩在选择自己的玩具。lookthrough扫瞄，检查；getthrough到达，通过；dressup盛装，乔装装扮；tidyup整理，整理。答案A2．A.whileB．when C．after D．once解析正值小女孩在选择泰迪熊时，她观看一个小男孩走进来。bedoingsthwhen...“正在做某事时突然……”。答案B3．A.But B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise解析依据上下文可知，小男孩虽然带着钱，但钱不多。此处表示转折。答案C4．A.stopped B．continued C．avoided D．kept解析依据下文“Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather”可知，小男孩始终在选择。答案D5．A.shook B．nodded C．moved D．held解析依据常识和“No”可知，父亲摇头表示不赞成。答案A6．A.anxious B．disappointedC．angry D．curious解析依据文章第一段可知小男孩特殊想要thePokemonvideogames，当愿望不能满足时自然是很无望。anxious焦急的；disappointed无望的；angry生气的；curious奇异   的。答案B7．A.also B．instead C．lastly D．indeed解析依据“theboygaveupthevideogames”可知，小男孩只好选择了“abookofstickers”取而代之。答案B8．A.nervously B．excitedly C．bravely D．hopefully解析依据下文内容可知，和善的小女孩是在挂念小男孩得到心仪的圣诞礼物，所以此时她怀着兴奋的心情。nervously紧急地；excitedly兴奋地；bravely英勇地；hopefully布满期望地。答案B9．A.accompanied B．helpedC．admired D．followed解析作者带着自己要买的物品跟着他们去了付款处。accompany陪伴；admire赞美，鄙视；follow跟随，追随。答案D10．A.surprise B．satisfactionC．delight D．regret解析小女孩想挂念这个小男孩，生怕他已付钱离开，所以当她看到小男孩父子还在排队时，她很兴奋。surprise惊异；satisfaction满足；delight兴奋；regret圆满，懊悔。答案C11．A.behind B．before C．between D．beyond解析依据其次段中的“andraceddowntowardthecheckout”和下文可知，小女孩赶在了小男孩之前排队付钱，从而静静地挂念了他。答案A12．A.put B．handed C．sent D．carried解析小女孩付完钱后，又把装好的物品递给了收银员。答案B13．A.whispered B．shoutedC．gave D．showed解析小女孩又低声对收银员说了些什么。whisper耳语，小声说。答案A14．A.basket B．bag C．bear D．box解析依据上文中的“Afterthevideogamewaspaidforandbagged”可知答案选B。答案B15．A.Sorry B．ExcusemeC．Congratulations D．Pardonme解析为了让小男孩接受这份礼物，小女孩嘱咐收银员要告知小男孩他中奖了，所以收银员庆贺小男孩，故选C。答案C16．A.cry B．stare C．jump D．smile解析心仪的东西从天而降，小男孩自然是难以置信地盯着看。答案B17．A.extremely B．totallyC．exactly D．wonderfully解析小男孩说这正是他之前想要的！extremely极端地，格外；exactly正好，刚好；totally完全，全部地；wonderfully很好地，格外。答案C18．A.widest B．greatest C．prettiest D．dearest解析小女孩成功地挂念了小男孩，脸上露出我所见过的最美的笑容。pretty动人的，秀丽的。答案C19．A.divided B．changed C．included D．cut解析bedividedinto...“被分成……”。依据“thestrongwhocare”和“the__20__whoarecaredfor”两类人可知答案选A。答案A20．A.poor B．ugly C．unhappy D．weak解析与thestrong对应，故选D。答案D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Nowadays,peopleinChinaareincreasinglyinterestedincelebratingforeignfestivals,especiallythosewesternfestivals.Asurveyconductedrecentlybysina.com.showedthatamongthe18,222peoplesurveyed63.90%saidcelebratingChristmasisjustanotherwayofrecreation,nothingseriouswhile17.85%surveyedconsideredthefestivalasafashionact,showingtheywerenot“out”.Thesetwopartsclearlyindicatethegeneralopinionoftheyoung.10.45%peopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmisabsolutelyridiculouspursuitofforeigngoodness.Only7.80%ofpeopledefineChristmasasakindoffestivalcolonization(殖民).ThearisingofcelebratingforeignfestivalsclearlyhassomethingtodowiththeadvancementofChina’seconomy.Inmypointview,ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin.Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.Shopowners’pocketsarefilled,thepublic’shungerforhappinessisfilled,andthatisenough.ForeignfestivalsinChinaaremorelikecarnivalsgivingpeoplepleasureandenjoyment.ThecrisisoftraditionalChinesefestivalsthatarelosingtheirattractionmaybelinkedtotheculturetraditionandbackgroundofthefestivals.MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.“Thecountryisbasedonitspeoplewhilethepeoplearereliedontheirfood”.Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.Somefestivalshavetheirreligiousbackgroundwhileothershavemuchtodowithcultureandpeople.Atthispoint,foodseemstobetooplain.Flowersandchocolatesaremorewelcomed.ForeignfestivalsinChinaarecelebratedforfun.Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandcelebrate,toshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic,thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture,andmostimportantly,onpeople’seconomicstatus.1．Fromthesurveyweknowthatamongthepeoplesurveyed______. A．mostthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsisridiculous B．manyfearthattraditionalChinesefestivalswilldisappearsoon C．somethinkthatcelebratingforeignfestivalsisasignofforeigngoodnesschasing D．halfthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsmakespeoplenotgooutoffashion2．ThewriterthinksthatforeignfestivalscelebratedinChina______. A．havelosttheirreligiousbackground B．arethesameasthosecelebratedintheWest C．cangivemorefunthantraditionalChinesefestivals D．mayreducethehungerofpublicpeople3．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenforeignfestivalsandtraditionalChineseones? A．ForeignfestivalscanmakeChineseshopowners’pocketsfullquickly. B．Thefoodatforeignfestivalsistoosimple. C．Chinesefestivalsalwayshavesomethingtodowithculture. D．ForeignfestivalsareromanticwhiletraditionalChineseonesareconnectedwithreality.4．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhysomanypeopleacceptforeignfestivals? A．Peoplecanrelaxthemselves. B．Peoplecanshowtheirthankstoothers. C．ForeignfestivalshavelongerhistoriesthanChineseones. D．Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutthewesternculture.【参考答案】1—4、CADC阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasSaturday.Asalways,itwasabusyone,for“Sixdaysshallyoulaboranddoallyourwork”wastakenseriouslybackthen.Outside,FatherandMr.Patricknextdoorwerebusyinchoppingfirewood.Insidetheirownhouses,MotherandMrs.Patrickwereengagedinspringcleaning.Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.Now,evenattheriskofhavingBrothercaughttobeatcarpets,theyhadsenthimtothekitchenformorestring(线).Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswouldflytoday.Mymotherlookedatthesittingroom,itsfurnituredisorderedforathoroughsweeping.Againshecastalooktowardthewindow.“Comeon,girls!Let’stakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythekitesaminute.”OnthewaywemetMrs.Patrick,laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,togetherwithhergirls.Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys’kitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.Wecouldhardlydistinguishtheorange-coloredspotsofthekites.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddowninthewind,andfinallybringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.“Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,”Ithoughtconfusedly.Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehouses.Isupposewehadsomesortofsupper.Isupposetheremusthavebeenasurfacetidying-up,forthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.Thestrangethingwas,wedidn’tmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.Ilockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeep“thethingsthatcannotbeandyettheyare.”Theyearswenton,thenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacityapartment,tryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistentlycriedherdesireto“gopark,seeduck.”“Ican’tgo!”Isaid.“Ihavethisandthistodo,andwhenI’mthroughI’llbetootiredtowalkthatfar.”Mymother,whowasvisitingus,lookedupfromthepeasshewasshelling.“It’sawonderfulday,”sheoffered,“reallywarm,yetthere’safinebreeze.Doyourememberthatdayweflewkites?”Istoppedinmydashbetweenstoveandsink.Thelockeddoorflewopenandwithitarushofmemories.“Comeon,”Itoldmylittlegirl.“You’reright,it’stoogoodadaytomiss.”Anotherdecadepassed.Wewereintheaftermath(余波)ofagreatwar.Alleveningwehadbeenaskingourreturnedsoldier,theyoungestPatrickBoy,abouthisexperiencesasaprisonerofwar.Hehadtalkedfreely,butnowforalongtimehehadbeensilent.Whatwashethinkingof—whatdarkandhorriblethings?“Say!”Asmileslippedoutfromhislips.“Doyouremember—no,ofcourseyouwouldn’t.Itprobablydidn’tmaketheimpressiononyouasitdidonme.”Ihardlydaredspeak.“Rememberwhat?”“IusedtothinkofthatdayalotinPOWcamp(战俘营),whenthingsweren’ttoogood.Doyourememberthedayweflewthekites?”1.Mrs.Patrickwaslaughingguiltilybecauseshethought.A.shewastoooldtoflykitesB.herhusbandwouldmakefunofherC.sheshouldhavebeendoingherhouseworkthenD.hergirlsweren’tsupposedtoplaytheboys’game2.By“wewereallbesideourselves”,thewritermeansthattheyall.A.feltconfusedB.wentwildwithjoyC.lookedonD.forgottheirfights3.Whatdidthewriterthinkafterthekite-flying?A.Theboysmusthavehadmorefunthanthegirls.B.Theyshouldhavefinishedtheirworkbeforeplaying.C.Herparentsshouldspendmoretimewiththem.D.Alltheothersmusthaveforgottenthatday.4.Whydidthewriterfinallyagreetotakeherlittlegirlforanouting?A.Shesuddenlyrememberedherdutyasamother.B.Shewasremindedofthedaytheyflewkites.C.Shehadfinishedherworkinthekitchen.D.Shethoughtitwasagreatdaytoplayoutside.5.TheyoungestPatrickBoyismentionedtoshowthat.A.thewriterwasnotaloneintreasuringherfondmemoriesB.hisexperienceinPOWcampthrewashadowoverhislifeC.childhoodfriendshipmeanssomuchtothewriterD.peoplelikehimreallychangedalotafterthewar【参考答案】1--5、CBDBA假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Thanksverymuchforyourstory.Theplotisverytouched.OK,nowlistentomecarefully.It’sveryfunny.Oneday,ayoungmanwasgoingfromhousetohouseonhisstreetsohewantedtointroducedhimtoallhisnewneighbors.Outsideonehouse,hestoppedandsawabigdogsittingonthesidewalk.Well,hethoughtthatitwasbelongedtothepeopleinthehouse,buthepaidnoattentiontoit.Hejustpressedthebell,andtheownersaskedhimin,andthedogwentin,either.Hegreetedthemwithasmileandthenhesatdown,andacouplegavehimacupofcoffeeandsomecookies.Well,thedogateoneofthecookiesofftheplate,andsatinhisknee.Theyoungmandon’twanttoseemrude,sohepettedthedoggentleandcontinuedt