2022高考英语短二轮：阅读类训练(9)及答案

2022高考英语短二轮：阅读类训练（9）及答案第一部分完形填空完形填空训练阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwalkedintothegrocerystore,notreallywantingtobuyanything.Ijustwantedtostaytherequietly—thepainoflosingmy11wasstilltoogreat.Andthissupermarketheldsomanysweet12.Heoftencamewithme,andalwaysboughtmeyellowroses.Standing13themeat,Isearchedfortheperfectsmallsteak14myhusbandusedtoloveit.15awomancameupbesideme.IwatchedasshepickedupalargepackofT-bonesteaks,droppedtheminherbasket,16,andthenputthemback.Sheturnedtogoandonceagain17forthepackofsteaks.Shesawme18herandshesmiled.“MyhusbandlovesT-bonesteaks,buttheyaresoexpensive.”“Myhusband19awayeightdaysago,”Itoldher,and20tocontrolthesadnessinmyvoice,“BuyhimtheT-bonesteaks.And21everymomentyouhavetogether.”22bymywords,sheplacedthesteaksinherbasketandwalkedaway23.Butseveralminuteslatershecametowardsmeagain,24apackageinherarms.Shewas25thebrightestsmileIhadeverseen.Asshe26,Isawwhatsheheld.“Theseareforyou,”sheplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmyhands.Iwantedtotellherwhattheroses27forme,but,unabletospeak,onlywatchingherwalkingaway.Lookingdownattheroses,Iwondered28sheknewit.Suddenlytheanswerseemedso29.Iwasn’talone.Therewere30manypeoplecaringformeandwillingtohelpme.Justbethankfulforwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.11. A.father B.brother C.husband D.son12. A.groceries B.memories C.flowers D.dreams13. A.by B.for C.beyond D.against14. A.evenif B.incase C.until D.since15. A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Instantly D.Hopefully16. A.missed B.suffered C.doubted D.hesitated17. A.reached B.searched C.sent D.paid18. A. following B.helping C.watching D.stopping19. A.broke B.cleared C.moved D.passed20. A. decided B.fought C.offered D.pretended21. A. forget B.recover C.treasure D.imagine22. A.Surprised B.Embarrassed C.Panicked D.Frightened23. A.softly B.violently C.silently D.wildly24. A.fastening B.carrying C.picking D.opening25. A.covering B.rolling C.spreading D.wearing26. A.approached B.turned C.continued D.bent27. A.smelled B.tasted C.collected D.meant28. A.what B.how C.whether D.when29. A.accidental B.strange C.obvious D.funny30. A. still B.just C.even D.also【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）11—15CBADB 16—20DACDB 21—25CACBD 26—30ADBCA完形填空训练完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen1metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly_2.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifIcould_3mymoves,becauseshe4_togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I__5shehadstrictsleepinghabits,6Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto7someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“8,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving9.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked10.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“Ifyou’regoingtoplayit11,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe12foranothertenminutes,until__13mydaughterburstintotears,and14thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade15.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea16timewithmydaughterbuthad17mydesiretowintobecomemore18thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin19mewell.Asaparent,I20thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.()1.A.guidingB.askingC.trainingD.advising【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从下文作者提议进行棋赛，可知“女儿始终不停地邀请我和她下棋”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。()2.A.allowedB.expectedC.repliedD.accepted【标准答案】D。【试题解析】接受“窝”的建议，用accept。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。()3.A.changeB.repeatC.hurryD.pass【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从下文“女儿睡觉要到了”可知“女儿问我是否可以把棋子走快一点”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。()4.A.agreedB.neededC.beggedD.hated【标准答案】B。【试题解析】needtodo需要做没事。从上文的atnineo’clock和下文的shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning可知女儿需要早睡。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。()5.A.knewB.learnedC.guessedD.heard【标准答案】A。【试题解析】know知道，清楚；learn学会，了解到（从别人那儿间接知道）。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。()6.A.soB.forC.butD.or【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从上下文可知语意在此转折。女儿需要睡觉了，可“我”却认为女儿能否转变一下这些严格的作息时间。【高考考点】连词词义辨析。()7.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup【标准答案】D。【试题解析】putup挂起；takeup从事，占据；pickup捡起，捡起；giveup放弃。【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。()8.A.AsusualB.GoaheadC.BythewayD.Comeon【标准答案】D。【试题解析】asusual像平常一样；goahead开头做，着手干；bytheway顺便问一下；comeon加把劲，加油，得了吧。只有comeon符合语境，由于他们玩得正兴奋，“我”不期望这么早就结束竞赛，期望女儿再呆一会儿，和自己多下几局。【高考考点】短语词义辨析。()9.A.patienceB.luckC.funD.success【标准答案】C。【试题解析】从上文要求女儿再多呆一会儿可知“由于正在兴头上”，不愿结束竞赛。We’rehavingfun我们玩得正兴奋。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。()10.A.excitedB.proudC.anxiousD.angry【标准答案】C。【试题解析】“我”要求女儿多呆一会儿以陪自己多下几局棋，耽搁了女儿的睡觉时间，故女儿看起来有点“焦急，焦急”。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。()11.A.wellB.againC.fairlyD.regularly【标准答案】A。【试题解析】句意是“假如你要下好棋，你就要下慢一些”。只有well符合句意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。()12.A.discussedB.continuedC.countedD.argued【标准答案】B。【试题解析】句意是“我们又连续下了另外10分钟”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。()13.A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.suddenly【标准答案】D。【试题解析】nervously紧急地；immediately马上；strangely惊异地；suddenly突然。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。()14.A.promisedB.admittedC.wonderedD.discovered【标准答案】B。【试题解析】句意是“直到女儿放声大哭并且承认自己被战胜”。只有admit符合句意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。()15.A.amistakeB.adecisionC.anattemptD.aneffort【标准答案】A。【试题解析】makeamistake犯错；makeadecision做打算；makeanattempt企图，尽力；makeaneffort努力。从下文的SoIhadtochange可知我犯了一个错。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。()16.A.freeB.differentC.fullD.happy【标准答案】D。【试题解析】与第一段开头句子OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter相呼应。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。()17.A.managedB.recognizedC.allowedD.reduced【标准答案】C。【试题解析】allowsb./sth.todo允许……做……。作者本打算借和女儿下棋搞好父女关系，结果却让求胜的私心占据了。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。()18.A.importantB.attractiveC.practicalD.interesting【标准答案】A。【试题解析】important重要的；attractive引人注目得；practical实际的，有用的；interesting好玩的。求胜的私欲变得比良好的父女关系更重要。故只有important符合句意。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。()19.A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught【标准答案】B。【试题解析】offer供应；serve服务，对……有用；control把握；teach教。语意是“我小时候求胜心就很强”。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。()20.A.realizedB.apologizedC.imaginedD.explained【标准答案】A。【试题解析】“作为人父，我意识到这种求胜私欲拦住了父女关系的进展，我必需得改”，故realize符合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。其次部分阅读理解训练阅读理解训练Whetheryou’reheadedtoanothercountryforbusinessorpleasure,itislikelythatyouneedtokeepintouchwithfamilyorbusinesspartnersintheUnitedStates.Butifyouplantodothatusingyourcellphone,youcouldhaveanunwelcomesurprise-U.S.cellphonesdon’tworkabroad.U.S.companiesusedifferentformsoftechnology,notlikemostoftheinternationalcommunity,includingEurope.However,thereisaneasy,cost-effectivesolution(方法)tostayingintouchwhileyou’retraveling.YouCanrentaphonethatisguaranteedtoworkinthecountriesyou’revisiting.Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludesfreeincomingcalls,freevoicemailandcallwaitingservices.Theserviceisconvenientandsimple.Youcanplaceyourorderonlineandyourphonewillbeshippedtoarriveonthedateyouwant.Ifanunexpectedbusinesstripcomesup,Roadpostcanprovidenext-daydeliveryformostcities.Inadditiontothephone,Roadpostprovidesasparebattery,travelchargerandaleathercarryingcase.WhenyourphoneisshippedfromRoadpost,youreceiveane-mailconfirmationthatcontainsyourinternationalcellphonenumbersoyoucanleaveitwithfamilymembersandbusinesspartners;Roadpostevenprovidesbusinesscardspreprintedwithyourinternationalphonenumber.Thosewhodon’twanttobewithoute-mailwhiletravelingcanrentaninternationalBlackBerry.Itcanbehardtostayintouchbye-mailwhentraveling.WithaninternationalBlackBerry,youcanemailasmuchasyoulike,withoutworryingaboutanexpensivebill.Ifyou’retravelingtoveryremoteareas,youmaywanttoconsiderrentingasatellitephone:Becausetheyreceivetheirsignalsfromsatellites,thesephonesworkanywhereontheplanet,includingoceansandmountains.Whenyoureturn,simplyshipthephoneorBlackBerrybacktoRoadpostusingthereturnkitthecompanyprovides.6.Accordingtothetext,Roadpostprobablyis______.A.anorganizationthatofferssomefreeservicesB.apersonwhoofferssomeadvicetoforeigntouristsC.acompanythatrentscellphonestoAmericansgoingabroadD.aPersonwhomakestravelplansforAmericans7.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.AmericansneedtochangetheircellphonesB.Europeanformoftechnologyisdif