2021青岛市高考英语阅读理解自练及答案8

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文话题：旅游世界时间：7分钟(2022·吉林长春调研)Europeishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet，theworld'slargesttravelguidepublisher，hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture­hungrybuttime­poortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar，ahigh­speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion，artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum，butifyouwanttosavemoney，youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon，ParishasmoreoutdoorattractionssuchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantée.InParis，you'llseedinerslingeroverredwine.WhileinLondon，youcantrysomeafternoontea，eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiancityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver，thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury'sHabsburgDynastysplendortosci­firestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.YoucanappreciatetheperfectblendingofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandSchonbrunnPalace，andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee，whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld'sculturalheritagelist.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameat­ladendinnerhereinanamazingsetting.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市——伦敦和巴黎，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。1．What'stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A．Theyhelpeachother.B．Theyattackeachother.C．Theyadmireeachother.D．Theydon'tlikeeachother.解析细节理解题。依据LondonandParis下面的“buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother”可知，这两座城市相互鄙视，因此选C。答案C2．WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a．TheLouvreb．Freeaccesstomuseums.c．Moreoutdoorattractions.d．Betterwinesandperfumes.A．ac B．cdC．acd D．bcd解析细节理解题。依据LondonandParis下面的“NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum”可知a被提及了；依据本段中的“Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions”可知c被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到b和d，因此选A。答案A3．Whichofthecitiesshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsci­firestaurants?A．London. B．Paris.C．Glasgow. D．Bratislava.解析细节理解题。依据ViennaandBratislava下面的“Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom...tosci­firestaurants.”和“Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.”可推知，D项正确。答案D4．LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause______.A．theyarenotexpensivetovisitB．theyarebestknowntotheworldC．theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD．theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects解析推理推断题。依据第一段中的“LonelyPlanet，theworld'slargesttravelguidepublisher，hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture­hungrybuttime­poortravelers.”并结合下文可知，每组中的两个城市相距不远，比较节省时间，而且它们有着不同的文化，因此才推举给旅游者。故选D。答案D【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(五)】CManyyearsago，whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver，Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台)，Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itook_off，buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity，andwhenIgotoutofthecar，thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank­younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward，IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater，Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday，andthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyFordDealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord？”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment；sowhenIgothome，Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou，anditmeantalot，hesaid.“Thankyou”—twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.36．TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity______.A．tovisitafriendB．toseehisparentsC．topayatthecashregisterD．tohavemoregasforhiscar37．Theunderlinedwords“tookoff”inParagraph2mean“______”．A．turnedoffB．movedoffC．putupD．setup38．Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A．Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B．Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.C．Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D．Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.39．Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause______.A．somethingwentwrongwiththelightsB．themeetinglastedawholedayC．heforgottoturnoffthelightsD．hedrovetoolongadistance40．Bytellinghisownexperiences，theauthortriestoshow______.A．howtowriteathank­youletterB．howtodealwithcarproblemsC．thekind­heartednessofolderpeopleD．theimportanceofexpressingthanks36．A[细节推断题。依据第一段其次句“...atagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.”where引导的定语从句是修饰OklahomaCity，去OklahomaCity是为了访问一个伴侣。]37．B[词义猜想题。依据上一句“...payingforgas”和后面的“...goneonlyafewmiles”可知tookoff是“离开”的意思，选项B中的moveoff也是“离开”的意思。turnoff关掉；putup拿起；setup设立。]38．C[细节推断题。从其次段最终两句“Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.”和“...whenIgotoutofthecar”可知老夫妇把作者送到了伴侣家。]39．C[细节推断题。从第四段其次句中的“I’dleftthelightsonallday.”可知作者遗忘关掉车灯，灯亮了一天，所以电池没电了。]40．D[主旨大意题。作者讲了两个接受了他人的挂念并向挂念自己的人表示感谢的故事，接受别人的挂念后写信表示感谢对挂念自己的人是一种回馈，会使别人感到挂念别人是有意义的。特殊是最终一句“Theyareeasytosayandmeansomuch.”点出了主旨。]【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(五)】DWhateveronebelievesaboutglobalwarming，thereisnodoubtthattheearth’spolarregionsareundergoingdramaticchangeasaresultofclimatechange.Now，abreathtakingnewexhibitattheAsiaSocietyinNewYorksuggeststhattheearth’sThirdPoleissoundingasimilaralarm.DavidBreashears，amountaineerandcinematographer，andhisteamhavetravelledthehighHimalayasonaspecialsearchinthepastfewyears.Armedwitholdphotographsoftheworld’shighestpeaks，hehastriedtoduplicatethoseshotsexactly.Theresultisbothbreathtakinganddeeplyfrustrating.Thatisbecausehisphotosshowadramaticdeclineinglacialice.Whetheritistheforwardedge，theverticalheightorthemassbalanceoftheseriversofice，thepicturesmakeitclearthatsomethingstrangeishappening.Aftersomediscussionsaboutthelikelycausesoftheglacierdecline—theexpertsagreeditwaslinkedtoclimatechange，aggravated(恶化)bymankind’suseoffossilfuels—thetalkturnedtotheheartofthematter：likelyimpacts.Thebiggestoneconcernswater.Manyglaciers，rangingfromtheAndestotheAlps，areinrecession(衰退)，buttheimpactsoftheHimalayanglaciers’recessioncouldbemuchmoredisastrous.Whattodo？Answerscanbefoundinbothsupplyanddemand，suggestedtheexperts.Onthesupplyside，governmentsoftheregion—alwayssuspiciousofeachother，andattimeshostile—mustworktogethermuchmorecloselyinmeasurementanddatacheck.Advancesinsatellitetechnologycanhelponthisfront.Agoodmodelforco­operationistheArcticCouncil，whichbringstogetherthemanycountriestouchingonthenorthernpolarregion.41．Thereisnodoubtthat______.A．theearth’spolarregionsareundergoingdramaticchangeB．theAsiaSocietyinNewYorkisagoodmodelforco­operationC．theearth’sThirdPoleistheworld’sthirdhighestpeaksD．theHimalayanglaciers’recessionmustbemuchmoredisastrous42．Theearth’sThirdPolerefersto______.A．theNorthPolarB．theSouthPolarC．theAsiaSocietyD．theHimalayas43．Throughinvestigatinganddiscussion，theAsiaSocietyfoundthatthelikelycausesoftheglaciersrecedingwas______.A．warmweatherandmuchpollutionB．muchpollutionandgreenhouseeffectC．manytravelersandmuchpollutionD．climatechangeandmankind’suseoffossilfuels44．Itcanbeinferredthatthegovernmentsoftheregionwill______.A．uniteasonetousemorewaterB．fightagainsteachotherforgettingmorewaterC．co­operatemorecloselyinmeasurementanddatacheckD．bringtogethertouchingonthenorthernpolarregion45．Thetextismainlyabout______.A．globalwarmingB．theHimalayanglaciers’recessionC．abreathtakinginNewYorkD．theArcticCouncil41．A[细节推断题。从第一段第一句话里可以得出答案。]42．D[推理推断题。从其次段中可以推断出答案。]43．D[细节推断题。从第四段可知，冰川消融的缘由可能是气候变化和人类利用石化燃料所致。]44．C[推理推断题。从最终一段专家的建议可以推断出答案。]45．B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉地区冰川消融的状况。]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AbrahamLincolnwasbornintopoverty200yearsago.Atanyothertimeandplace,thislowlyoriginwouldhavedictatedhisfuture,butinLincoln’scase,hisself-determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry'shistory.Hehasbecomearolemodelintheself-madeAmerica.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn’tquit,looknofurther.AbrahamLincolnhadtwobusinessventuresfailed,andthesecondonemadehimbankrupt,sohehadtospendthenext17yearsofhislifepayingforthedebt.Healsolost8differentelections.Itseemedthathehadneverdonethingsrightatthefirsttime:thetimeheranforstatelegislatureforCongress,forlandofficer,forSenate,allofthesefailed,andthefirsttimehesoughtthevice-presidentialnomination,hegotlessthan100votesnationally.Butheneverfoundittooshamefultocarryonhismission.Thenlaterin1860,onsucharoughroad,hemadeittotheWhiteHouse.Heliveduptohisfamoussaying,“Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosuccessismoreimportantthananyother.”Hecouldhavequitmanytimes-—-buthedidn’tandbecausehedidn’tquit，hebecameoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryofAmerica.OneimportantwayLincolninfluencespresentsocietyisthatwelookbackonhisasarolemodelforfuturegenerations.Lincoln’shighcharacterinfluencesusbecausewecomparepresent-daypoliticianstotheexampleLincolnset.AmajorinfluenceLincolnhasontheunitedStatestodayissimplythroughthegoodexamplehesetwhenitcametohonesty,persistenceandleadership.36.Accordingtotheparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A. Lincolnwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.B. LikeLincoln,apoororiginleadstoabrightfuture.C. Americaisconsideredself-madebecauseofLincoln.D. Self-determinationandwillcontributedtoLincoln’ssuccess.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。依据butinLincoln’scase,hisself-determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry'shistory.可知是林肯的决心和意志导致他的成功。故选D。37.WhatisParagraphTwomainlyabout?A. HowLincolnmadehiswaytotheWhiteHouse.B. Lincolnsufferedvariousfailures.C. Lincolnwasamanwhoneverquit.D. Lincolnoncelosttwobusinessventures.【答案】C【解析】段落大意题。依据Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn’tquit,loo