【KS5U原创】新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业4

新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业4（满分100分）其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance,bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.1.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause______________.A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonamorallessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.2.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A.wontheracebyhisownhardworkingB.tookariskbyagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafairchanceintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily3.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain4.Thewriterthinksthathisgeneration______________.A.areclevererthanSonny’sgenerationB.havethesameideasaboutlifeasSonny’sgenerationC.aremorehopefulthanSonny’sgenerationD.havedifferentideasaboutlifefromSonny’sgeneration其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.1

ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.2

ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinwesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.3

Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.4

Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.5

Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.A.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.B.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.C.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.D.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.E.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.F.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.G.ThepeopleofAustraliaareveryhardworking.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分40）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisamiracle（奇迹）!After23yearsinawheelchair,DeliaKnoxwalksagain.Shewasparalysed（瘫痪）fromthewaistdowninacaraccidentin1987.Thenthisyear,MrsKnox1stoodupandwalked.Andthe46-year-oldhasbeenwalkingeversince.Mrs.Knox,whose“2moment”wasfilmedandhasbecomea3YouTubehit，said:“Thishas4myworldupsidedown.Icanstandinmykitchenandwalkaroundmy5.I’mlikealittlekidseeingthingsthatwereonceso6nowseemsosmall.Iamseeingthepowerofbeliefnotjustinmylife7butallovertheworldasaresultofthismiracle.”Theaccidentwhich8hertoawheelchairfor23yearshappenedwhenshewasonherwayhome9afterachurchservicewithhersister.Shewasapassengerinthecarthen.Mrs.Knox10allfeelinginherlegsandhadalmostgivenuphopeof11again.Whensheagreedtoattendafitnesscenterearlierthisyear,shehadno12

healings(康复)werehappening.Shesaid:“Iwantedtogetbenefitfromsomekindof13andtoseemygoodfriends.Iknewitwasnotaprofessionalsportsclub14Ididn’tknowhealingsweretakingplace.ThenallofasuddenIfeltavoicewhichIknewwassayingtome,“15”,andIfeltfeelinginmylegsandthen16cameonmetowalk.Iwasn’tgoingtoletanyonetakethisawayfrommeandIknewthiswasmynighttowalkoutofthe17.IwalkedandwalkedandwalkedandfeltIhad

18anotherkingdom.Iendeduponthefloorandsomeonewastouchingmy19andIcouldfeelmykneesforthefirsttime.Theywere20

andclickingintoplace.”1．A．immediately

B．certainly

C．suddenly

D．angrily2．A．forgettable

B．wonder

C．happy

D．shock3．A．favorite

B．slow

C．lucky

D．doubtful4．A．arrived

B．remained

C．guided

D．turned

5．A．hospital

B．bed

C．desk

D．house6．A．huge

B．great

C．important

D．high7．A．strangely

B．excitedly

C．surprisingly

D．hopelessly8．A．devoted

B．limited

C．controlled

D．tied9．A．sadly

B．directly

C．happily

D．quietly10．A．saved

B．broke

C．forgot

D．lost11．A．walking

B．running

C．learning

D．treating12．A．choice

B．use

C．money

D．idea13．A．gifts

B．sports

C．help

D．favor14．A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so15．A．Getup

B．Stayup

C．Situp

D．Keepup16．A．power

B．order

C．belief

D.nature17．A．chair

B．house

C．garden

D．school18．A．missed

B．entered

C．got

D．called19．A．feet

B．legs

C．hands

D．arms20．A．aching

B．feeling

C．talking

D．bending阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)Ms.Marywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboastedofthefact

1.

shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished

2.

adrivingmistake.Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithout3

(stop).WhenMs.Marycamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverelyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereason4.

shehadnotstoppedatredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak

5

oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinished6

hewassaying,Ms.Maryopenedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she7

(choose)aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatthefirsttime.Whenshehad8

(success)donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoucandriveacarwell,andyouhavenodoubts9

youreyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentimes,hehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMs.Mary10

(dismiss解雇),andherrecordremainedunbroken.第四部分写作（共两节满分30）短文改错（10分）LiLeioftengoestoaInternetbarafterclass.OnedayLiLeiwantedtogotothereagain,andhehadnomoney.Hewenttohisfatherandaskedherformoney.Hetoldhisfatherthathewantedtobuysomebook.Sohisfathergavehim50

yuanandtoldhimstudyhardly.Aftergetthemoney,LiLeirantotheInternetbarandspentallthemoneythere.Ithinkheshouldn’ttoldalietohisfather,Andheshouldn’toftengototheInternetbar,too.书面表达（20分）我们将来的生活将会是什么样的？每一个人都有自己的设想。假设你对将来生活的设想包含以下方面，请据此写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你想象中的将来生活。1.家中有能处理一切家务、参与各种活动的智能机器人(android);2.无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为主要的交通工具；3.月球成为我们度假的好去处。留意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案：其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案及解析：4.CDBDD【考点】考察故事类短文阅读【文章大意】作者原来是想通过兔子和乌龟赛跑的故事让他的孩子懂得在生活中要有毅力、但是他的孩子的想法和他完全不一样。并没有达到原来的训练的目的。1.C【试题分析】主旨大意题。依据文章内容可知作者原来是想通过兔子和乌龟赛跑的故事让他的孩子懂得在生活中要有毅力、但是他的孩子的想法和他完全不一样。并没有达到原来的训练的目的。故C正确。2.D【试题分析】细节题。依据文章倒数第2段第一句Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.可知孩子认为乌龟能够赢得竞赛完全是由于幸运。故D正确。3.B【试题分析】推理题。依据文章其次段Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”作者拿自己和赛跑的对手和乌龟兔子进行比较，说明这几个男孩都是自己竞赛的对手。故B正确。4.D【试题分析】推理题。依据文章最终一段Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.可知作者认为现在的孩子和以前的我们已经不一样了，在想法和思维方面存在着很大的不同。故D正确。【长难句解析】Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.【翻译】慢一点，稳健一点，那就会赢得竞赛。【分析】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。假如原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个确定的条件句；假如原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本句相当于：Ifyouareslowandsteady,thatwillwintherace.其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析：DAFEC第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分40）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分