【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修1-Unit-2

第一部分必修一Unit2Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．(2021·四川改编)Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________ifhewantsto.答案：even本题考查连词的用法。题干的意思是：他如此劳碌，即使想抽出充分的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。evenif在此引导让步状语从句，符合题意。2．(2021·陕西改编)MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon________PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain________thirteenth答案：the;the本题考查冠词。句意：据说马可·波罗在十三世纪去爪哇的路上在太平洋上航行过。在表示“江河湖海山脉群岛”的名词前加定冠词the；在世纪表达法中的序数词前面要用定冠词the。3．LastyeartheChineseInternetuserswererequiredthatthey________(register)withtheirrealnameswhengettingonline.答案：(should)register考查虚拟语气。句意为：去年，中国网民被要求上网时要进行实名登记。require要求，其后的宾语从句的谓语常用“(should＋)动词原形”。4．Withourknowledge________(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.答案：basedbase...on...把……建立在……基础上。base为及物动词，这里指baseourknowledgeonpractice,base与knowledge之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。5．Themoneyraisedshouldbemadegooduseof________(help)thepeoplewhosufferedalotinthisterribleearthquake.答案：tohelpmakegooduseofsth.好好利用，后边用不定式表示目的。6．—Idon'tthinkIcangotherewithyouasplannedbecausesomethingurgenthascome________.—Whatashame!答案：up句意为：——我想我不能依据方案和你一起去了，由于发生了一些紧急的事。——多么圆满啊！comeup意为“毁灭”。7．—Cheerup！Youmightbegiven________secondchanceforit.—Notpossible,since________suchthinghaseverhappenedbefore.答案：a；no第一空asecond“再一次，又一次”；其次空nosuchthing“没有这样的事情”，no等于nota或者notany。8．Suchgoodusedoeshemakeofhissparetime________hisEnglishhasimprovedalot.答案：that考查句式。句意：他如此充分地利用了他的业余时间(学习英语)以至于他的英语提高了很多。由句意可知，此处是“so/such...that...”句式。9．(2022·北京改编)—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don'tworry.________thoughitrains,we'llstillhaveagreattime.答案：Even本题考查状语从句。句意：——看看那些乌云！——不用担忧，即使下雨我们也会玩得很欢快。eventhough“即使”。10．Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow.Canwediscussthematter________supper?答案：over考查介词。句意：对不起，我现在没空。我们吃晚饭时争辩这件事，好吗？由句意可知，选over，意为“在……期间”相当于during。11．Acompetentspeakerofalanguagemusthave________commandofthesedifferentstyles.答案：a句意：能够娴熟使用某种语言的人必需把握这几种技巧。haveacommandof“把握”，符合句意。12．Thebossinsistedthateveryminute________(be)madefulluseof________(do)theworkwell.答案：(should)be；todo句意：为了做好工作，老板要求应当充分利用每分钟。insist后所接的宾语从句应当使用should＋动词原形，且should可以省略；不定式todotheworkwell在句中作目的状语。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·丰台区期末练习)CanaLanguageBecomeExtinct?Alanguagecanbecomeextinctwhenthelastpersonwhocanspeakitpassesaway.Ormorelikelywhenthesecond­lastpersonwhospeaksitdiesbecausethenthereisnoonelefttotalkto.Accordingtolinguists(语言学家)thereisnothingunusualaboutasinglelanguagedyingout.Butwhatishappeningtodayisquiteremarkable.Accordingtotherecentstatistics,thereareapproximately6,000languagesintheworldaswespeak.Ofthese,abouthalfaregoingtodieoutinthenextcentury.Thereareseveralreasonsastowhyalanguagecaneventuallydieout.Theserangefromnaturaldisasters,suchashurricanes,tosociologicalfactors,likeculturalassimilation,inwhichthecultureofaminoritygroupisgraduallyreplacedbyastrongerone.Theformercancausetribestoleavetheirnaturalhabitat(栖息地)andthereforebecomefewerandfewerinnumber.However,itdoesn'thappenveryfrequently.Infact,thelatterisamuchbiggerthreatanditisresponsiblefortheextinctionofalotoflanguagesincountriesliketheUSAandAustralia.Forinstance,Chemehueviisoneofthelanguageswhichisreallyclosetodyingoutsinceitssolespeakerisanold,yethealthy,mannamedJohnnyHill,Jr.Itisveryimportantforasmanylanguagesaspossibletobepreserved.Scientistshavebeentryingtoraisepeople'sawarenessonhowcertaintribeshavespecificwordswhichcannotbeexpressedinlet'ssayEnglishsimplybecausethereisnoequalmeaning.Namely,theYupikofAlaskahave99namestodescribedifferentlayersoficeformation,orhowtheTofaofSiberiaclassifyreindeer(驯鹿).Inotherwords,whenlanguagesdieout,mankind'swisdomreduces.Onahappiernote,therearemanyfamouscaseswhichshowwhatcanbedonetopreservelanguagesindangerofextinction.Inparticular,theMaoriinNewZealandhavecreatedso­called“languagenests”：organizationswhichhelpchildrenunderfivelearnthelanguage.TheyprovidethemwithasettingwheretheyareexposedtothelanguageintensivelysothattheygettorealisethatcommunicatinginMaoriisasnaturalascommunicatinginEnglish.Thereisalways,ofcourse,theriskthatthechildrenwon'tkeepthelanguagealiveaftertheyhavelefttheir“nests”.Nevertheless,hopedieshard.文章大意：语言会灭亡吗？它又会带来怎样的后果？让我们疼惜语言。1．WhatmostprobablycausedthedeathoflanguagesintheUSAandAustralia?A．Habitatswerelost.B．Naturaldisastersstruck.C．Nativeculturesdisappeared.D．Foreignlanguageswerespoken.答案：C细节理解题。由其次段第五句话“Infact,thelatterisamuchbiggerthreatanditisresponsiblefortheextinctionofalotoflanguagesincountriesliketheUSAandAustralia.”可知，应当是前面介绍的两种语言中的后者“...tosociologicalfactors,likeculturalassimilation,inwhichthecultureofaminoritygroupisgraduallyreplacedbyastrongerone(本族文化的消逝)”应当为美国和澳大利亚的语言灭亡负责。2．InParagraph3,theauthorstateshisopinionby________A．listingdefinitionsB．providingexamplesC．presentingcausesandeffectsD．comparingwithotheropinions答案：B推理推断题。第三段第三句话举例证明作者的论点：应当尽可能多的疼惜语言。3．Whatdoestheauthorreallyintendstotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Attemptsmaynotproducethedesiredeffect.B．Environmentisimportantinlanguageprotection.C．Peoplecandolittleaboutalanguage'sextinction.D．Measuresshouldbetakeninspiteofdifficulties.答案：D推理推断题。由最终一段，特殊是最终一句话“Nevertheless,hopedieshard.”可知，不能放弃疼惜语言的努力。4．Theauthorbelievesthat________.A．alllanguagesarefinallygoingtodieoutB．humanwisdomcanbereflectedinlanguagesC．theprotectiveapproacheshaveprovedineffectiveD．thecurrentsituationoflanguageshardlyrequiresattention答案：B推理推断题。由第三段最终一句话“Inotherwords,whenlanguagesdieout,mankind'swisdomreduces.”可推知，语言反映了人类的才智。Ⅲ.七选五(2022·许昌新乡平顶山三市二模)HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1．BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.__1__Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.2．__2__Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon'tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.3．BeOptimistic.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.__3__Don'tbeafraidtomakefriends,don'tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.4．BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.__4__Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5．Love__5__Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithprankideas,getadetention,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoprom,party,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanallroundapproachingadultcarryingthebestroots.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”．A．Andalwayswearyoursmile.B．KeepGoodCompany.C．Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.D．Practicepositivethinking.E．Doyourthing,anddon'timitateothers.F．Fallinlovewithit.G．Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.文章大意：高中阶段的学习是很重要的，假如弄不好，是很苦痛的阶段，文章介绍了几个方法能更好的度过高中阶段。答案：1．C考查句意理解和上下文。依据上文：Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.可知：要做自己，建立更加牢固的自我形象，所以选C。2．B考查段落大意。依据这段的句子：Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.可知这段主要讲的是：要和好人交伴侣，所以选B。3．D考查句意理解和上下文。依据上文：Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.可知：要练习乐观的想法，所以选D。4．E考查句意理解和上下文。依据下文：Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.可知：做自己的事情，不要仿照别人，所以选E。5．F考查句意理解和上下文。依据这段的小标题：LoveHighSchool.可知：要爱上高中，所以选F。Ⅳ.语法填空(2022·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质监一)Haveyoueverheard“Tuhao,let'sbefriends”？Areyoupuzzled,wondering__1__itmeans?Thenyou'repossiblyoutofdate.Nowadays,theChinesewords“tuhao”and“dama”havebecomesofamiliar__2__manyChinesepeoplethattheyoftenplayjokesoneachotherwhen__3__(chat)aboutthedailylife.Forexample,ifyoutakeoutyournew__4__(fashion)mobilephone,yournaughtyfriendsmaycallyou“tuhao”，laughingloudlyandhappily.Amazingly,thetwowildlypopularwordshavebecomehotwordsinEnglishtoo.Recently,theBBC__5__producedaprogramtointroduce“tuhao”.__6__theInternet,“tuhao”canbetranslatedinto“newmoney(暴发户)”inEnglish.Besides,TheWallStreetJournalhasalsoborrowed“dama”fromtheChinesepinyin__7__(describe)bargain­huntingmiddle­agedChinesewomen,calling__8__“aforceintheglobalgoldmarket”.Expertssay__9__Chineselanguage'sinfluenceonEnglishwillcontinueduringtheentire21stcentury，__10__itisexpectedthat“tuhao”willbewelcomedbytheOxfordUniversityPresstoappearinthenewwordlists.文章大意：土壕、大妈等汉语变得格外流行。答案：1．what依据上下文可知，此处需要一个连接代词作宾语从句的宾语，故填what。2．to此处是固定搭配，be/becomefamiliartosb.“(变得)为某人所生疏”，故填to。3．chatting此处是whentheyarechatting的从句主语省略形式，故填chatting。4．fashionable此处需要一个形容词，修饰mobilephone，故填fashionable。5．has依据recently可知，此处需要谓语动词的现在完成时形式，故填has。6．OnOntheInternet此处是一个固定搭配。7．todescribe依据下文可知，此处需要动词不定式表目的，故填todescribe。8．them依据上下文可知，此处需要一个代词作宾语，指代bargain­huntingmiddle­agedChinesewomen，故填them。9．the此处考查冠词，特指中国语言对英语的影响将连续存在。10．so/and依据上下文内容可知，此处表因果或顺接关系，故填so或and。Ⅴ.短文改错(2022·山西省阳泉市二模)WhenIwasinourschoolEnglishCorner,IknowLiHua.Fromthenonwebecamegoodfriend.WehadcommoninterestinbasketballandoftensharedtheirexperienceaboutlearningEnglish.Onweekendswerodetoplaythebasketballtogether.N