2021高考英语拉萨市(三月)阅读及完形填空训练(9)答案

2021高考英语拉萨市（三月）阅读及完形填空训练（9）答案阅读理解。Blindimitation(仿照)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth.Imitationappearsattractive:tothosewhoknowtheirstrength.Imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Syudyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.Thenyoucansay,”Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors”tragediesandtory,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.()1.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.A.knowyouareuniqueB.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnewD.gettiredofroutinepractice()2.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________.A.forgetdailyfearandpainB.choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecisionsD.stayawayfromstars()3.Acordingtotheauthor.Theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare.A.desperatetointruenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintorealityC.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD.willingtoacceptothers’ideas()4.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis.A.thelackofstrongmotivationB.theabsenceofpracticalideasC.howtosearchformorematerialsD.howtouseimaginationcreatively()5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.【文章大意】谈论文文章争辩了要创新，不要盲目仿照。1.C细节理解题。依据文章其次段Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.以及例子说明仿照在开头学习新东西是有用的。2.B推理推断题。依据文章第三段可知人们选择不好的榜样时，就会使仿照的结果变坏。所以，要想避开仿照结果变坏，要选择好的榜样。3.B细节理解题。定位moveson与deeply相对应，。依据文章ofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.与由于他们让你感动的是出于他们的创作灵感,而不是无望。4.D细节理解题。依据文章Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.可以得出答案。5.A主旨大意题。文章主要了要创新，不要盲目仿照。阅读理解【2022·枣庄高三模拟】Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromamisfortune，itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong，thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.Inanaccident，aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfather—whowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen，hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim，hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow，neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave，livinghisownlife，asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheart­brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl，too.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfromchronic(慢性的)mentalillness，disappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents，onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove，resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity，showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher，shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself­reliant.Oneday，theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown，whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms；whilethegirlwrote：Brokenwings，flyingheart.1．Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor’sopinion?A．Tryingtofindanescapefromit.B．Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.C．Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.D．Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.2．Aftertheaccident，theboy________.A．decidedtolivewithhisbrotherB．learnttodothingswithhistoesC．madealivingallbyhimselfD．dependedwhollyonhisbrother3．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthegirl?A．Shelosthermotherinanaccident.B．Hersistertookgoodcareofher.C．Shewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.D．Sheledapoorlifewithherfather.4．Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Brokenwings，flyingheart”？A．Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.B．It’snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.C．Ifabirdlosesitswings，itcannotfly.D．Ifyouloseyourhands，yourlifewillbehard.5．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Intheorderoftime.B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Bylistingfacts.D．Intheorderofimportance.语篇解读本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对比两个有相像患病的人的不同结果，说明白人只要坚强，就会战胜逆境，使不幸转化为幸运。1．解析：推理推断题。依据第一段其次句可知，只要有乐观的心态，学会坚强，英勇地面对逆境，不幸就会转化为幸运。答案：B2．解析：细节理解题。依据其次段其次句和最终一句“Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.”可知，自从他患病事故后，小男孩始终以来完全依靠弟弟的挂念来生活。答案：D3．解析：推理推断题。依据第五段内容和最终一段其次句中的“whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.”可知，小女孩面对不幸没有选择放弃，而是去学会独立，努力学习，并对生活布满热忱。由此可知，小女孩很乐观，很英勇。答案：C4．解析：句意理解题。结合小女孩的不幸患病和她的现状可推知，本句话的字面意思为：尽管失去双翼，但思想仍要飞行。即虽然面对逆境，但是对生活不能失去期望和信念。答案：A5．解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章通过对有相像患病的两个人的不同结果进行比较，说明白本文的主题。答案：B【深圳市2022高考英语综合力气测试题（1）】完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Howmuchisakindwordworth?Howdeeplycanatouchheal?Howimportantareyourlittle1withyourfamily,friends,andcustomers?HairdresserDavidlearnedtheseanswersfromacustomerwhocametohim2everymonth.OnedayshephonedDavidinbetweenherregularvisitsandaskedifhewouldstyleher3foranimportantoccasionthatevening.David4herintohisscheduleseriouslyandgaveherhisusuallovingattention.Hehadafriendlytalkwithher,laughed,touchedher5,andtoldherhowbeautifulshe6.Afterhersession,shesmiledand7him.YoucanimagineDavid'sshockwhenafewdays8hereceivedahandwrittenletterfromthewoman.Sheexplainedthattheimportantoccasionshewantedtolookgoodforthateveningwasherown9.Shehadplannedtokillherselflaterthatday.WhenshespenttimewithDavid,however,the10heshowedherinfluencedhertochangehermind.Shedecidedthatlifewas11living,andshecouldgoon.ThisextraordinaryexperienceinspiredDavidto12whathewasdoingwithhisworkandhislife.Herealizedthathispurposewithcustomerswentfarbeyond13hair.Withinhisowninfluencehehadthepowertomakepeople'sdaysandevenlives.Soheadoptedthecareerof"Daymaker".Now,asowneroften14spasthattreatthousandsofpeopleeachday,Davidteacheshisemployeesthattheyshouldneverunderestimate(低估)thepowerofakindwordorthought.Itmayaffectoneormanypeoplewithoutyouevenknowingit.Evena15touchcanmakeahugedifference.1.A.problemsB.interactionsC.words D.touches2.A.usually B.rarelyC.actively D.regularly3.A.hair B.noseC.clothes D.friend4.A.changed B.madeC.helped D.fitted5.A.importantly B.kindlyC.rudely D.normally6.A.sang B.jumpedC.looked D.danced7.A.thanked B.blamedC.refused D.criticized8.A.after B.laterC.before D.soon9.A.death B.letterC.funeral D.life10.A.kindness B.thoughtfulnessC.illness D.loneliness11.A.busy