2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练(6)就答案(解析)

2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（6）就答案（解析）完形填空Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson,butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe1withaskingforhelp,butItrytoaccept.Furthermore,Iwilleven2helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused,Iam3willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland.Sometimesaperson’sindependenceisa4ofpride,daring,stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo5sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor6,choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway.ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan,inThailand,everything7.IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean,myfiance(未婚夫),whenhewas8byaboxjellyfish(箱型水母).He9withinthreeminutes,25yearsold.YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted10,stubbornprideandforceofhabit11meaccepting.ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed.12myprotest(反对),theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe13ofSean’sdeath.Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe14industry.TheIsraeliwomen15havewalkedaway.16,withouteventellingme,they17theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind.18Ididn’trealizeitatthetime,InowbelieveIwouldnothave19thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually,thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned20isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble,butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife.【文章大意】独立并不意味着要拒绝挂念,接受挂念比拒绝挂念好,这是作者通过自己的亲身经受领悟到的道理。1.A.struggling B.dealing C.confused D.satisfied【解析】选A。规律推理题。strugglewith表示“与……作斗争”,依据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求挂念作斗争。2.A.offer B.accept C.seek D.desire【解析】选A。词汇复现题。依据下文的“whenmyoffers”可知,作者甚至会给别人供应挂念。3.A.occasionally B.frequently C.usually D.seldom【解析】选D。词语辨析题。当作者给别人供应挂念而被拒绝时,她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的挂念时,对方还是留下来陪她的经受有关。occasionally“间或”;frequently“经常地”;usually“通常”;seldom“很少”。4.A.range B.symbol C.way D.mix【解析】选D。词语辨析题。有时一个人的独立是傲慢、英勇、坚韧和运气的结合。range“一系列”;symbol“象征”;way“方式”;mix“混合,结合”。5.A.adventurous B.brave C.independent D.creative【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知,作者是一个格外独立的人。6.A.money B.equipment C.directions D.suggestions【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据后面的“choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway”可知,作者曾经旅行时从不问路。money“钱”;equipment“装备”;direction“方向”;suggestion“建议”。7.A.happened B.messed C.changed D.disappeared【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据第一段的最终一句可知,此处表示“一切都变了”,故选C。8.A.attacked B.caught C.followed D.impressed【解析】选A。词语辨析题。下文提到作者的未婚夫死了,此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack“攻击”。9.A.sank B.died C.failed D.recovered【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据“25yearsold”及下文中的“Sean’sdeath”可知,此处指Sean三分钟之内就死了,故选B。10.A.company B.advice C.comfort D.evidence【解析】选A。词语辨析题。由上文可知,作者正患病着未婚夫突然去世的打击,再结合后面的“twoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed”可知,四周的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。11.A.kept B.prevented C.denied D.suggested【解析】选B。词语辨析题。作者固执的傲慢和习惯的力气阻挡她接受别人供应的挂念。prevent“阻挡”。12.A.Inspiteof B.IncaseofC.Intermsof D.Asaresultof【解析】选A。词语辨析题。尽管作者反对,她们还是留下来陪作者。inspiteof“尽管”;incaseof“以防万一”;intermsof“就……而言”;asaresultof“由于……”。13.A.proof B.news C.fact D.cause【解析】选D。词语辨析题。依据下一句中的“Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowning”可知,警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的缘由。cause“缘由”。14.A.medicine B.entertainmentC.fishing D.tourism【解析】选D。规律推理题。Sean因受水母攻击而死亡,警方掩盖其死因是为了避开影响到当地的旅游业。15.A.could B.need C.should D.must【解析】选A。规律推理题。couldhavedone表示“原来能做,而实际上未做”,此处指那两位以色列女士原来能够走开的,但她们还是留下来陪作者。16.A.Therefore B.OtherwiseC.Instead D.Besides【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她们反而宁可延误自己的日程支配,也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而,却”。17.A.delayed B.madeC.considered D.threw【解析】选A。前后照应题。delay“延误”,与语境相符。18.A.When B.While C.Because D.If【解析】选B。规律推理题。while表示“尽管”。19.A.survived B.experiencedC.avoided D.suffered【解析】选A。词语辨析题。survive在此意为“从困难中挺过来”。20.A.refusing B.accepting C.giving D.begging【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据下文的“becauseitnotonly...oflife”并结合全文可知,此处表示“接受挂念比拒绝挂念好”。【2022届·广西南宁二中等三校高三11月联考】完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ItwasanOctobernight,weeksaftertheSeptember11terrorist（恐怖的）attacksonournation．Myhusband,childrenandI_36thegatesoftheNorthCarolinastatefair（集市）．Thefairlightsilluminated（照亮）theskyasthousandsoffairattendees37toescapeintohoursoffunandfantasy．Whiletryingtotemporarily38thefearthatmoretragedymayhappen,thepolicesecurityconstantly39usofournation'stragicevents． 40theconstantreminders,wewentaboutasusual,playinggames,enjoyingtherides,andbuyingloadsoffood．41weknewit,thethrillwasgone,ourbellies（肚子）werefull,andourtimeatthisannualeventwas42．Wetookourpreviouspath,searchingforthe43_,whilemakingpitstops（走走停停）alongtheway． 44westeppedoutoftheilluminatinglightintodarkness．Thefairlights__45—thoughonlyinacertainarea—ourarea．Whathappened?Coulditbe46terroristattack,orjustacoincidence（巧合）?Glancingaroundatfellowfairattendees,I47observedactionsandreactions．Amazingly,hundredscontinued48aroundinthedark,asthoughthingswereokay,nevertryingtogotowardthelight．Likeus,otherschosetotakethenecessarystepsto49thelight-thelightthatwouldleadustotheexit．Stepafterstep,wefinally50_thelight． Thisdarknessissymbolicoflife．Manyofuschoosetostayinthe_51__areasofourliveswith52jobs,meaninglessrelationships,andunfulfillinglives．Knowingthatthelightsurroundsus,wechoosetoremaininthedark．Onlybytakingthenecessarystepswillweseethelightoutofour53．Ifwenevertakethesteps,wewillneverseethelightOffulfillmentandpurpose． Today,examineyoursituation54thentakedienecessarystepstowardthelight．Forthere,youwillfindthelifeyou'vedeservingly55．Whoknows-thelightmayonlybeonestepaway．36．A．went B．came C．entered D．advanced37．A．succeeded B．failed C．separated D．attempted38．A．remember B．remove C．recover D．repeat39．A．reminded B．warned C．assured D．accused40．A．Asaresultof B．Insteadof C．Incaseof D．Inspiteof41．A．After B．When C．Before D．Hardly42．A．concluding B．including C．delivering D．fading43．A．entrance B．exit C．opening D．stage44．A．Allofasudden B．Allalong C．Allover D．Allabout45．A．wentout B．turnedout C．reachedout D．broughtout46．A．other B．theother C．another D．others47．A．nervously B．anxiously C．hurriedly D．calmly48．A．running B．walking C．pushing D．escaping49．A．follow B．direct C．indicate D．show50．A．turned B．changed C．reached D．switched51．A．bright B．empty C．open D．dark52．A．unsatisfying B．interesting C．rewarding D．well-paid53．A．position B．relation C．situation D．connection54．A．so B．but C．or D．and55．A．answeredfor B．longedfor C．sentfor D．stoodfor【参考答案】CDBADCABAACDBACDACDB【2022届·高三第一学期浙南、浙北部分学校12月联考】完形填空阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s21filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso22thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I23SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She24andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I25Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere26,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat27SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The28wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays29draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript30.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI31inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t32therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While33myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin34:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome35materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo36yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto37.Fearofrejectioncostmely.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof38writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis39,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t40todoubtyourself.21．A．joy B．voice C．speech D．smile22．A．proud B．active C．satisfied D．moved23．A．visited B．emailed C．phoned D．interviewed24．A．agreed B．refused C．hesitated D．paused25．A．replied B．discovered C．explained D．knew26．A．seriously B．patiently C．nervously D．quietly27．A．blaming B．fooling C．inviting D．urging28．A．hardship B．failure C．comment D．pressure29．A．with B．by C．on D．in30．A．disappeared B．returned C．spread D．improved31．A．compare B．struggle C．survive D．compete32．A．ignore B．deliver C．face D．receive33．A．decorating B．repairing C．cleaning D．leaving34．A．disbelief B．anxiety C．horror D．trouble35．A．subjective B．relevant C．private D．reliable36．A．broadcast B．create C．publish D．assess37．A．recover B．prepare C．escape D．concentrate38．A．energetic B．endless C．typical D．enjoyable39．A．experience B．success C．benefit D．accident40．A．attempt B．afford C．expect D．pretend题号21222324252627282930答案BDCADCBDAB题号3132333455]3637383940答案DCCABCADAB【2022届·山东省济宁市重点中学高三上学期期中】完形填空阅读下面短文，把握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit.TheonlywayI36waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheirclassandalltheinterestingthingstheywere37.Universitywasjustalife-long38ofmine.Ijustturnedsixty-fouryearsoldinSeptember.Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream39onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced-Age40atthelocaluniversity.Idecidedto41.Thedayfinallyarrived－myfirstdayofschool.AsI42there,mymindwasfilledwith43thoughts,“WhatamIdoing?I’mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity.The44willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass.Iprobablywon’tlivelongenoughtogeta45.MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.”Then,46,Isawit!AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.I47aIdrovealittle48onupthehighwayandtherewasanother49.ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue50out.Alineread,“Asastudent,hewasnoEinstein.”Andtherewasawordinred,“Confidence”.Anewattitudewas51insideme.Iwasnow52thegateoftheuniversityandthere5