【创新设计】2021高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习定时训练8

定时训练(8)Ⅰ.专题特训(冠词与名词)1．Thebestwaytogetbetterata________istospeakit!Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself.A．skillB．speechC．languageD．experience解析考查名词辨析。句意：把握一门语言的最佳方法就是张嘴说，即使四周没有可以说话的人，那就和自己说。skill技能；speech演讲；language语言；experience阅历，经受。依据题意可知选C项。答案C2．Thethingsthat________isnottheproblemitself,butwhatweshoulddowithit.A．mindsB．functionsC．mattersD．benefits解析考查名词辨析。句意：重要的不是问题本身，而是我们如何处理它。Matter，要紧，重要；mind，介意；function起作用；benefit有意义。依据题意可知选C项。答案C3．Goodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasic______youneedforyourhiking.A．equipmentB．instrumentC．toolsD．fixings解析考查名词辨析。句意：好的鞋、衣服和背包都是你去徒步旅行必需品。equipment装备；instrument工具，乐器；tools工具；fixings附件，设备。依据句意选A项。答案A4．Ifyoutakemy________，you'llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A．commandB．principleC．attitudeD．tip解析考查名词辨析。句意：假如你听从我的建议，在这次交易中你将赚一大笔钱。command命令；principle原则，准则；attitude态度；tip建议，忠告；小费，依据题意可知选D项。答案D5．Ihaveno________thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A．doubtB．wonderC．chanceD．Point解析考查名词辨析。句意：他能通过考试，我绝不怀疑，但是我仍在想他是否已经把一切都预备好了。havenodoubt毫无疑问，依据句意可知选A项。答案A6．—Whydoesheneverpickupthewastepaperontheground?—Maybebecausehethinksit'sbeneathhis________todoso.A．honestyB．dignityC．propertyD．liberty解析考查名词辨析。句意：——为什么他从来不捡地面上的废纸？——可能由于他认为这样做有失身份。beneathone'sdignity有失身份；honesty诚恳；property属性；liberty自由。依据题意可知选B项。答案B7．Toseeayoungcouplelovingeachotheris________；buttoseeanoldcouplelovingeachotheristhebestsightofall.A．nowonderB．nodoubtC．nowayD．noproblem解析考查名词词组辨析。句意：观察一对年轻人相亲相爱不足为奇，但看到一对老夫妇相亲相爱，却是人间最秀丽的景致。nowonder不足为奇。答案A8．Hewasfacedwiththe________ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica.A．situationB．circumstanceC.environmentD．dilemma解析考查名词辨析。句意：在美国获得博士后，对是否回到自己的国家他进退两难。situation境况，形势；circumstance状况；environment环境；dilemma逆境；进退两难。依据题意可知选D项。答案D9．Thereisalwaysapleasant________ofcalmatnightinthesmallmountainousvillage,differentfromthenoiseinthecity.A．atmosphereB．environmentC．observationD．consideration解析考查名词辨析。句意：在小山村，不同于吵闹的城市是，夜间总是保持一种开心而又安静的氛围。atmosphere气氛，氛围；environment环境；observation观看；consideration考虑。依据题意可知选A项。答案A10．Ourgovernmenthastaken________tostopthehunterskillingthetigersinnortheasternpartofChina.A．turnsB．measuresC．exercisesD．photos解析考查名词辨析。句意：我们政府已经实行措施来阻挡猎手杀死中国东北区的老虎。turn挨次；measure措施，takemeasures实行措施；exercise练习；photo照片。依据题意可知选B项。答案B11．Thereisno________exactdefinitionof________wordhappiness.Happypeoplearehappyforallsortsofreasons.A．an；aB．the；theC．/；theD．/；/解析考查冠词用法。句意：幸福这个词没有明确的定义，幸福的人有各种各样幸福的理由。definition一词为抽象名词不行数，故用零冠词，后一空特指happiness一词，故用the。答案A12．—Kathleen，________Mr.Helleriswaitingforyououtside.—Justasecond.I'mon________phone.A．a；theB．/；theC．a；/D．/；/解析考查冠词用法。句意：Kathleen，一个姓Heller的先生在外面等候你。稍等，我正在打电话。a与Mr.或Mrs.连用表示一个姓……的人；onthephone在打电话，惯用习语。答案A13．Itis________worldofwonders，________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a；theB．a；aC．the；aD．the；/解析考查冠词用法。world前有形容词修饰或特指时，常表示具体化，故前用不定冠词，故选B项。答案B14．In________oldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysostrangeandcruel________custom.A．/；aB．/；theC．the；aD．an；a解析考查冠词用法。句意：在旧社会，很多年轻女子死于这么一种惊异又残酷的习俗。oldsociety是特指，所以要加定冠词“the”，由“so＋adj.＋a＋单数名词”结构可知，C项正确。答案C15．Thestoryshowsthat________knowledgeof________firstaidcanmake________realdifference.A．the；the；/B．a；/；aC．/；the；aD．a；/；/解析考查冠词的用法及固定搭配。句意：这个故事表明有了急救学问的确能起很大的作用。Knowledge是不行数名词，一般前面不能加不定冠词，但aknowledgeofsth.把握某方面的学问，前面需加a；firstaid前面不用加冠词；makeadifference有影响，有关系，是固定短语，故选B项。答案B16．Rockclimbingis________greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto________natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.A．/；/B．a；/C．a；theD．/；the解析考查冠词用法。句意：攀岩运动是好玩的，你既可以接近大自然又同时进行了一次冒险活动。fun是不行数名词，没有复数形式，也不行加不定冠词，其后可接(in)v.－ing。fun可用于另一名词前作定语。nature大自然，自然界，包含各种生物及山脉、河流等一切自然世界，宇宙万物，并包含一切自然过程，是不行数名词，其前不能加定冠词。答案A17．Beingabletoafford________drinkwouldbe________comfortinthosetoughtimes.A．the；theB．a；aC．a；/D．/；a解析考查冠词辨析。此处adrink是一份饮料，类似的如twocoffees两份咖啡。acomfort是一件舒适的事。此处comfort是抽象名词具体化，类似的如apleasure一件令人开心的事。答案A18．Everybodyhas________responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy________similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.A．the；/B．a；aC．/；theD．a；the解析考查冠词用法。句意：我们每个人都有责任节省用水，为了我们的下一代能够过上和我们现在同样水平的生活。Responsibility责任，可数名词，aresponsibility泛指；standard标准，水平，可数名词，asimilarstandard泛指。答案B19．Whenmyfatherwasinhighschool,hedeveloped________interestinartandlaterbecameaseriousstudentof________artthere.A．an；/B．an；theC．the；/D．the；an解析考查冠词用法。句意：当我父亲念高中时，他培育了对于艺术的爱好，后来在那儿成为一位严峻认真的学艺术的同学。a(an)＋抽象名词相当于一个具体的事物，比如asuccess表示一件成功的事情。interest是抽象名词，是不行数，但是句中interest已经具体为对于艺术的爱好，所以可以在interest前加an，使其具体化。art是抽象名词，本不行数，所以前面没有冠词。答案A20．Iwokeupwith________badheadache,yetby______eveningthepainhadgone.A．the；theB．the；anC．a；theD．a；an解析考查冠词的用法。句意：我起床时头痛的厉害，但到傍晚为止，头痛好了。abadheadache猛烈的头痛；bytheevening到晚上。答案CⅡ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：寓言故事时间：6分钟Onceuponatime，inasmallcity，therewasanemptystorybook.Thebooklookedgreat，withanimpressivecover，butallitspageswereblank.Childrenandgrown－upswouldpickupthebook，butfindingnostoriesinside，theywouldcastthebookaside.Notfarfromthere，alovelyinkwell(墨水池)hadbeenfullofinkforyears.Hisownerhadforgottenaboutit.Theinkwellandthestorybookcursedtheirbadluck.Onedaywhenthebookwasthrownaway，itendedupnexttotheinkwell.Fordaysanddaysthetwoofthemswappedstoriesabouttheirbadluck.Theycouldhavecarriedonforyears，ifanelegantswanfeatherhadnotfloateddownandlandednexttothem.Atfirst，thefeatherfeltlonelyandabandoned.Hecriedandcried，andthebookandtheinkwelljoinedin，lettingoutalltheirsadnessattheyearsofneglect.However，unlikehiscompanions，thefeathersoontiredofcrying，andheresolvedtoimprovethesituation.Dryinghistears，andleavinghiscomplaintsbehind，heclearlysawhowthethreeofthem，workingtogether，couldachievealotmorethanjustsuffering.Heconvincedhisfriendstowriteastory.Thestorybookopeneduphisbestpages，theinkwelldidn'tspillevenadrop，andthefeathercontributedgreatingenuityandbeautifulwriting.Togethertheymanagedtowritealovelystoryaboutthreefriendswhohelpedeachothertoimprovetheirlives.Thenayoungteacherpassedby，headdownandlookingsad，wonderinghowhecouldkeephispupils'attention.Hefoundthestorybook，theinkwellandthefeather.Theteacherreadthebook，andfoundthestorycharming.Hepickedupthethreeartists，andcontinuedonhiswaytoschool.Whenlessonsbeganhetoldthestorytohispupils，andtheywereallattentive.Everynightfromthenon，feather，inkwell，andstorybookgottogetherandwroteanewstoryfortheyoungteacher.Theyfeltsohappyandproudathavingmanagedtoimprovetheirfate.【语篇导读】空白书、墨水池和天鹅毛它们三个开头的时候都被遗弃了，它们埋怨，哭泣。但是有一每天鹅毛发觉，他们可以合作将它们的故事写在书上，从而转变他们的命运。1．Whywasthebookdesertedatfirst?A．Becauseitwasugly.B．Becauseitlookedgreat.C．Becauseithadanimpressivecover.D．Becausetherewasnothingonitspages.解析细节理解题。依据第一段其次句话和第三句话Thebooklookedgreat，withanimpressivecover，butallitspageswereblank.Childrenandgrown－upswouldpickupthebook，butfindingnostoriesinside，theywouldcastthebookaside.可知人们发觉书页上没有内容而将书抛弃。答案D2．Intheparagraph2theunderlinedword“cursed”probablymeans______．A．sworeB．demandedC．suggestedD．celebrated解析词义猜想题。依据文章当中消灭的theirbadluck以及Hecriedandcried，andthebookandtheinkwelljoinedin，lettingoutalltheirsadnessattheyearsofneglect.可以推出curse的意思是“诅咒，埋怨”，故选A。答案A3．What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Theyworkedtogethertocryfortheirsadfortune.B．Theydecidedtoleavetheplace.C．Theymadeuptheirmindstobeteachers.D．Theyworkedtogethertomaketheirlifebetter.解析主旨大意题。第四段中讲到在天鹅毛的倡议下，他们共同努力把它们的故事写下来，从而转变了他们的生活，故选D。答案D4．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Thethreebecamestudentsintheyoungteacher'sclass.B．Theyoungteacher'slessonswerelovedbythestudents.C．Theyoungteacherbecameawriter.D．Theyoungteacherbecameanartist.解析推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段中的Whenlessonsbeganhetoldthestorytohispupils，andtheywereallattentive.可以推出那位年轻老师的课受到了同学们的欢迎。文章中并没有提到书、墨水池和天鹅毛成为了那位年轻老师的同学或那位年轻老师成为了作家和艺术家。答案BBStoreScent(香味)Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop？Theproductsdisplayed(呈现)attheentrance？Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell？Unlessitisbad，theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds，itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance，viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores，customers'intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis，scentisjustasimportanttoabrand'ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago，thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants'disprovingattitudeanddon't－touch－what－you－can't－afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e－commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee－shopscanusesightsandsounds，onlybricks－and－mortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop，butratheradestination．Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Now，afamousstoreusescomplexman－madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment，andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab，invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks，potsanddrawers，insearchoftheirperfectscent.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。给读者介绍了味道在实体店销售过程中体现出越来越重要的作用，并且通过运动品商店和巴黎购物街的例子，来证明运用味道带来的转变和不同，然后对比网络商店，来说明实体店可以给购物者带来全方位的体验的优势，最终介绍了现在的一个有名的商店是如何运用味觉元素的。5．Accordingtothepassage，whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstores?A．Friendlyassistants. B．Uniquescents.C．Softbackgroundmusic.D．Attractivewindowdisplays.解析细节理解题。依据其次自然段最终一句话Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.，向大家介绍了“味道”这个能够刺激购买的越来越强有力的重要工具，文中句子即可找到答案。答案B6．E－shopsarementionedinthepassageto________．A．showtheadvantagesofbricks－and－mortarstoresB．urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC．pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD．introducetheriseofe－commerce解析推理推断题。依据