【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练13

双基限时练(十三)Unit8Grammar2Ⅰ.关系词填空1．Inthemountains，thereisamysteriousdarklake,________depthhasneverbeenmeasured.答案whose2．—Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespenttenyearsago?—Yes，I'llneverforget.答案that/which3．ThisisMr.White，________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.答案who4．Thehard­workingpeasantsandtheirhappylife________wesawinthecountrysidemadeawonderfulimpressiononus.答案that或不填5．Ishallneverforgetthosedays________Ilivedinthearmywiththesoldiers，________hasagreateffectonmylife.答案when,which6．Shewassoangryatall________hewasdoingthatshewalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.答案that或不填7．TherearethreeSuperGiris，noneof________namesIknow.答案whose8.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.答案As9．Heistheveryperson________youcanturnintrouble.答案towhom10．Moneyandpower,________manypeopleareseeking，arewhatothershate.答案afterwhichⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,________wehadn'texpected.答案与解析which关系词代指前面的整个句子，只能用which来引导。否定句中不用as。2．Someoftheroadswereflooded,________madeourjourneymoredifficult.答案与解析which关系词代指前面的整个句子，只能用which来引导。3．HemustbefromAfrica,________canbeseenfromhisskin.答案与解析as/which关系词代指前面的整件事。可用which也可用as。as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如；正像”，在从句中作主语或宾语。这句话中它作的是主语。4．By16：30,________wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.答案与解析which句意：到下午四点半，差不多营业时间结束的时候，几乎全部的画都已经卖光了。先行词是16：30，并且在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which引导该非限制性定语从句。5．Hepromisedtopaymymoneybackinonemonth,on________conditionIlenthim￥5,000.答案与解析which句意：他答应我一个月以内还钱，在这个条件的保证之下，我借给了他5,000元钱。由于这是一个非限制性定语从句，引导词又跟在介词后面，所以要用which。6．Mr.Wu,________everybodylikes,isgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.答案与解析whom关系词在句中作宾语指人，故只能用whom。7．Heisamanofgreatexperience,________muchcanbelearned.答案与解析fromwhomlearnfromsb.“向某人学习”。fromwhich引导定语从句。8．HehastoworkonSundays,________hedoesnotlike.答案与解析which关系词代指前面的整件事，故只能用which来引导。9．Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,________heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.答案与解析which句意：他经常全神贯注地工作，每当这个时候，他就会完全遗忘吃饭或睡觉。whichheoftenwas是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作was的表语。10．Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.答案与解析which句意：她第三次赢得竞赛，这让我们很吃惊。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的内容。Ⅲ.完形填空I'dbeenproudthatI'dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack's__1__rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy__2__.SheaskedifIhad__3__mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas__4__！IusedJack'sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI'llcallRhys,__5__it.“Ifoundyourphone！”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but__6__itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa__7__nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto__8__himthere.Ididn'tdaretogo__9__，worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After__10__10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys__11__.My__12__weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou__13__mymum？”Iasked.He__14__thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts(联系人).Butallthey__15__wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn't__16__.He'dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who__17__myhouse.Iwas__18__togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso__19__toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe__20__.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.1．A.electriccar B.mobilephone C.radio D.doorbell2．A.hospital B.company C.school D.home3．A.found B.changed C.lost D.bought4．A.gone B.new C.busy D.broken5．A.accepted B.returned C.got D.answered6．A.before B.because C.after D.if7．A.coffeeshop B.postoffice C.hotel D.supermarket8．A.follow B.meet C.catch punish9．A.slowly B.back C.alone D.finally10．A.driving B.running C.walking D.riding11．A.talkedabout B.lookedfor C.heardof D.knewabout12．A.difficulties B.fears C.diseases D.hopes13．A.remember B.know C.tell D.understand14．A.realized B.repeated C.explained D.believed15．A.had B.noticed C.expected D.finished16．A.happen B.matter C.help D.fit17．A.called B.visited C.shared D.sold18．A.sorry B.glad C.sad D.proud19．A.useful B.strange C.grateful D.polite20．A.missed B.appeared C.agreed D.refused答案与解析1．B依据“Jackgotacall”和“Itwasmymothercalling”可知，是作者老公的电话响了。故选择B项。2．D“itwasmymothercallingfrommy__2__”是作者的妈妈从家里打来的电话。故选择D项。3．C依据“IusedJack'sphonetocallmynumber.”可知，作者找不到手机了。故选择C项。4．A作者发觉手机不在钱包里。故选择A项。5．D依据“Ifoundyourphone！”可知，是一个男孩接通了电话。故选择D项。6．B男孩始终在找作者，但由于很晚了，他打算离开。这里表示的是因果关系。故选择B项。7．A依据其次段的“wegottothecoffeeshop”可知，男孩给了作者一个咖啡店的地址。故选择A项。8．B依据其次段可知，作者去见那个男孩。故选择B项。9．C依据“SoJackcamealong”可知，作者担忧被骗而不敢单独前去。故选择C项。10．A依据最终一句“Aswedroveback”可知，作者他们是开车去的。故选择A项。11．A依据第一段最终一句“Hegavemetheaddressofa__7__nearhishome.”可知，男孩告知作者一个咖啡店的地址。故选择A项。12．B依据其次段的“worryingthiswassomecheater”可知，当作者看到一个男孩时，她的担忧消逝了。故选择B项。13．C作者问男孩是如何联系上她妈妈的。故选择C项。14．C男孩解释说，当捡到手机时，他就开头拨打联系人里的电话。故选择C项。15．A但是，手机里的联系人都只是有作者的电话，和作者并不熟。故选择A项。16．C男孩拨打的那些电话，对找到作者的挂念并不大。故选择C项。17．A男孩拨打到了作者的一个伴侣Adam的电话，Adam联系了作者的家人。故选择A项。18．B手机失而复得，作者当然是很快活。故选择B项。19．C作者很感谢这个男孩。故选择C项。20．D作者给男孩一些钱，但男孩拒绝了。故选择D项。Ⅳ.阅读理解ErikWeihenmayerwantstoclimbMountEverest.Helovestoclimb,andthereisnoplacegreaterforclimbersthanthepeakof29,035feet,theworld'shighestmountain.Weihenmayerisblind.Hehasbeenblindsinceage13,whenaneyediseaserobbedhimofhissight.Inhisnewbook,TouchtheTopoftheWorld,hedescribeshisblindnessandclimbing.HeisthefirstblindmantoattemptEverest.Theteamreachedthebasecampat17,800feetlastWednesdayandbeganitsclimbSaturday.Ifallgoeswell，WeihenmayerwillreachthetoponaboutMay15.“I'mnotjustsomebrokenblindguy，”Weihenmayer，aged32，saidforhoursbeforeheleftLosAngelesonFridayforKatmandu，Nepal.“Iputmylifeinmyfellowclimbers'hands，andtheyputtheirlivesinmyhands.It'sanhonortoreachthatstate.”“Iwanttoexperiencethesceneofadventure.Blindnesshasnothingtodowiththat.Butamessageoftheclimbisthatablindpersoncanjoinateamandclimbthehighestmountainintheworld.”Weihenmayerhasclimbedthehighestpeaksonfourcontinents.NorthAmerica'sMountMcKinley，SouthAmerica'sAconcagua,Africa'sKilimanjaroandAntarctica'sVinsonMassif.Heisanexpertrockandiceclimber，havingscaledELCaptaininYosemiteNationalPark.Whenhewas16，heattendedaschoolthattaughtblindpeopletobeindependent.Oneday,agroupwentrock­climbing.“Ireallylikedit，”Weihenmayersaid，“Youcansolveproblems.Itissenseinyourinnermind.Peopledidn'tthinkblindpeoplecouldgooutandbecomeexpertrockclimbers.”1.Theunderlinedword“peak”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.thehighestpointofmountainsB.theedgeofatopC.tomakesmallerD.toreachthehighestpoint答案与解析A他宠爱爬山，作为攀登者爬上世界之巅当然是最兴奋的事情，所以推断peak为“山顶；最高点”。2.ThedistancebetweenthetopofMountEverestandthebasecampwasprobably________.A.29,035feetB.17,800feetC.11,235feetD.nottoldinthepassage答案与解析C依据第一段“...thepeakof29,035feet...”和其次段“...thebasecampat17,800feet...”可以推断C项为正确答案。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.W