2022邯郸市丛台区高考英语阅读理解练习(9)及答案【含书面表达】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead．NowIamthirtytwo．Icanslightlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis．Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity（灾难）candostrangethingstopeople．ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind．Ibelieveinlifenow．IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise．Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes．IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft．ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself．Thatwasbasic．IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife．WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone．Thatispartofit．ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricate（错综简洁的）patternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit．Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance．Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings．Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball．IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt．"Ican'tusethis．"Isaid．"Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround．"Thewordsstuckinmyhead．"Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent．ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball．AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball．Wecalleditgroundball．AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime．Ihadtolearnmylimitations．ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure．IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress．1．Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat_______A．theauthorlosthissightbecauseofacarcrash．B．theauthorwouldn'tlovelifeifthedisasterdidn'thappen．C．thedisastermadetheauthorappreciatewhathehad．D．thedisasterstrengthenedtheauthor'sdesiretosee．2．What'sthemostdifficultthingfortheauthor?A．Howtoadjusthimselftoreality．B．Buildingupassurancethathecanfindhisplaceinlife．C．Learningtomanagehislifealone．D．Howtoinventasuccessfulvariationofbaseball．3．Accordingtothecontext,“achairrockeronthefrontporch”inparagraph3meansthattheauthor__________A．wouldsitinarockingchairandenjoyhislife．B．wouldbeunabletomoveandstayinarockingchair．C．wouldlosehiswilltostruggleagainstdifficulties．D．wouldsitinachairandstayathome．4．Accordingtothepassage,thebaseballandencouragementofferedbytheman_____A．hurttheauthor'sfeeling．B．gavetheauthoradeepimpression．C．directlyledtotheinventionofgroundball．D．inspiredtheauthor．5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AMiserableLifeB．StruggleAgainstDifficultiesC．ADisasterMakesaStrongPersonD．AnUnforgettableExperience【参考答案】1---5、CBCDC 阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。InMarch2008，JoeRyangotanoticefromabillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentforsurgerytotaling$41,188.Ryanhadneversetfootinthathospital.Obviouslytherewassomemistake.“Ithoughtitwasajoke,”saysRyan.Butwhenhecalledthebillingagency，nobodylaughed.Someone,who’salsonamedJoeRyan,usingRyan'sSocialSecuritynumber,hadindeedbeenadmittedforsurgery.Hefiguredclearingthisupwouldtakeajustfewphonecalls.Twoyearslater,Ryancontinuestosufferfromthedamagetohiscreditratingandstilldoesn’tknowifhismedicalrecordhasbeenclearedofwronginformation.JoeRyanwasthevictimofalittle-knownbutfrighteningtypeofconsumercheatingthatisontherise：medicalidentitytheft,whichinvolvesusingyournametogetdrugs,expensivemedicaltreatmentandevencheatinginsurancepayments.AsRyandiscovered,moneyisn’tthehalfofit.Whensomeonestealsyournametoreceivehealthcare,hismedicalhistorybecomespartofyourrecord—andsettingtherecordstraightcanbeextremelydifficult.That’sbecause，inpart，theinformationishandedoutamongdozensofcare-givers,fromdoctorstomedicinestorestoinsurancecompaniesandlabs."Iwantedtohelpstraightenthisout,”saysRyan,‘‘soIwenttothehospital,andtheyhadathree-inch-thickrecordforme,buttheywouldn'tletmeseeit.IshowedthemmyID,andtheysaidthat’snotJoeRyan’ssignature.Well,ofcoursenot!Theyhadthisotherguy’ssignature.”Ryanhadfallenintoavictim’sCatch-22：Ifyourrecorddoesn’tappeartobeyours,youmaynothavetherighttoreadit,muchlesschangeit.Ryan'snextstepwasavisittothepolicedepartment.Butthepolicesaidthattherewasnotmuchtheycoulddo,thatthelocallawenforcementhaslittleexperiencewithmedicalIDtheft,andcaseslikethiscanendupbeingconsideredacivilmatter.1.ThebillingagencysentJoeRyananoticeto_______.A.playajokeonhimformedicaltreatmentB.informhimofthepaymentforhissurgeryC.correctthemistakesaboutpaymentforhissurgeryD.clearupthewronginformationinhismedicalrecord答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题。由第一段“InMarch2008，JoeRyangotanoticefromabillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentforsurgerytotaling$41,188.”可知，thebillingagency通知JoeRyan支付手术费用41,188美元，故答案为B。2.JoeRyanatfirstthoughthisproblemwas_________.A.easytosettle B.difficulttosettleC.impossibletosolve D.unnecessarytosolve答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节推理题。由其次段“Hefiguredclearingthisupwouldtakeajustfewphonecalls.”可知，JoeRyan刚开头认为只要打几个电话就可以解决问题，故答案为A。3.ThenumberofmedicalidentitytheftcasesintheUnitedStatesis_______.A.increasing B.decreasingC.countable D.changeable答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节题。由第四段首句“JoeRyanwasthevictimofalittle-knownbutfrighteningtypeofconsumercheatingthatisontherise：medicalidentitytheft…”可知，医疗身份盗窃在美国正在增加，故答案为A。4.AnevenworseconsequenceofmedicalIDtheftis________.A.sometroubleinobtaininginsurancepaymentB.abiglossofmoneyanddamagetocreditratingC.thewidelyspreadmedicalinformationofthevictimD.thedifficultyinchangingthewrongmedicalhistory答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。由第五段可知，当别人盗用了你的名字来享受医疗服务后，他的医疗史就成为了你的医疗史，并且清除这些错误记录极其困难，由于你的信息已经给了很多照料者，包括医生、药店、保险公司和试验室。因此，医疗身份盗窃更糟糕的结果是受害者的医疗信息处处传播。故答案为C。干扰项最强的D选项“转变错误的医疗史格外困难”只是医疗身份盗窃的一个直接结果，但不是更糟糕的，因此排解D选项。【深圳市2022高考英语综合力气测试题（8）】读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后依据要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Theactionsofinternationaldevelopmentvolunteers,andtherelationshipstheybuild,liveonlongafterthevolunteersreturnhome.OnesuchvolunteerisCarlieRocco.AftercompletinganAustralianYouthAmbassadorsforDevelopment(AYAD)role,27-year-oldCarlietravelledtoChinatotakeuptheroleofRuralDevelopmentAdvisor(询问员)atYunnanAgriculturalUniversity.“Ihadaninterestinworkingindevelopmentandlearningnewskills,soIdecidedtovolunteertobeabletopursuethat.WehadoneprojectwhereweusedthisknowledgetogrowandcollectChinesemedicinalherbs(中药）,andthenlinkedthemupwithChinesemedicinecompanies.”“It’sagreatwaytoacquirealotofnewskillsinashortspaceoftime…itwouldtakealotlongerifyouwantedtodothatinAustralia,toacquiresomeofthoseuniversalprofessionalskillslikerelationshipbuilding,communicationandcross-culturalskills.”Reflectingonhervolunteerexperience,CarliefeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleaguesatYunnan【写作内容】1.以约30个词总结Carlie作为志愿者的工作和收获。2.以约120个词就“志愿者工作”发表自己的看法，并包括如下要点：(1)你认为志愿者工作有何意义；(2)列举你或他人的事例说明你的看法；(3)你认为成为一名优秀志愿者的最重要的素养是什么。【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经受或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能毁灭真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括精确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】读写任务(Onepossibleversion)AsanAustralianYouth,CarlieworkedasaRuralDevelopmentAdvisoratYunnanAsshownfromCarlie’sexperience,providingafreeserviceforothersandimprovingoneselfiswhatvolunteerworkisallabout.Myeldersisterworkedasavolunteerforthe2010GuangzhouAsianGames.Shewasresponsibleforshowingtheaudienceinandoutofthestadiumsanddemonstratingaseriesofgesturestocheeruptheathletesatthegame.Everynightwhenshegotbacklate,shewastooexhaustedtosayawordorstandup.Butshehaslearnttoappreciatewhatothershavedoneforher,whichsheusedtotakeforgranted.”Thusitcanbeseenthatgratefulnessisthemostimportantqualityforvolunteers,becausetobeanexcellentvolunteeristogiveratherthanreceive.【深圳市2022高考英语综合力气测试题（7）】基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）你是学校“世界人口与经济”争辩性学习小组成员。以下是你们的争辩成果汇总。【写作内容】依据下表信息，为校报写一篇英语报道。现状与数据世界人口70亿，其中中国和印度人口分别位居世界第一、其次。现象与问题目前状况令世人担忧：1)在非洲很多贫困国家和亚洲一些国家，人口比经济的增长速度快；2)在日本和很多欧洲国家，低诞生率﹡地区对劳动力短缺的担忧程度提升。专家猜想到2025或2030年，世界人口将达到80亿。参考词汇：低诞生率lowbirthrate【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【参考范文】基础写作(Onepossibleversion)Itisreportedthattherearecurrentlysevenbillionpeopleintheworld,withChinarankingthetopmostpopulatedcountryoftheworldandIndia,thesecond.Suchalargepopulationhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousandworryingproblemsforwhichallthepeopleintheworldshowmuchconcern.Forexample,thepopulationisgrowingfasterthantheeconomyinmanyAfricanandsomeAsiancountries.Onthecontrary,itisincreasinglyworryingthatthelowbirthratesinJapanandmanyEuropeancountrieshaveresultedinlaborshortage.Expertspredictthatthepopulationoftheworldwillreacheightbillionbytheyear2025or2030.【深圳市2022高考英语综合力气测试题（7）】读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后依据要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Iwasdiagnosedwithcancerat31.WhenIheardthisnews,myheartsank.WhenSallyheardaboutmydiagnosis,sheapproachedmeandwassupportive.Iwassurprisedatherkindnessbecauseshewasalmostastrangertome.Ihadexpressedfearsofhavingchemotherapy(化疗).Justbeforemyfirschemotherapy,shegavemeagift.Shetoldmeshe’dgivemeoneofthesegiftsjustbeforeeverychemotherapyuntilIfinishedallthetreatment.IexplainedI’dbehavingchemotherapyeveryotherweekformonthsbecauseIdidn’twanthertobeobligated(有义务的).Shetoldmethatshewantedmetosay,“WhatisSallygoingtoturnupwiththistime?”insteadof“I’vegotanotherpainfulchemotherapysession.”Eachtimeshecametoseeme,shebroughtapresent.Iwasabitembarrassedatfirst,butastreatmentwenton,Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtoabeautifullywrappedgift,suchasacandle,abookorabarofchocolate,Carefullychoosinggiftseverytime,shenevermissedone.Itdidn’tmatterwhatthegiftwas.Itmadeadifferencethatshecaredenoughtothinkofmeeveryweek,knowingIwasgoingthroughapainfulcoursethatwouldintheend,savemylife.NowwhenIlookatthesegifts,IamsogratefulforSally’spromise.【写作内容】1.以约30个词总结上文：2.以约120个词就“信守承诺”这个话题发表自己的看法，并包括如下要点：(1)你读后的感想；(2)列举你或他