【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语必修二-双基限时练12

双基限时练(十二)Unit4PartⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Thedoghas________(咬)aholeinmytrousers.答案bitten2．Thereweremanytypesof________(恐龙),someofwhichwereverylarge.答案dinosaurs3．The________(大事)causedaseriesofeventsthatnobodyhadforeseen.答案incident4．Theoldtablewascoveredin________(尘土)．答案dust5．Thedoglooks________(凶狠的),butitisgentlereally.答案fierceⅡ.翻译句子1．我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。(wouldrather)_______________________________________________________答案Wewouldratherhepaidusthemoneytomorrow.2．那个小男孩节省每一个硬币，为的是在母亲节为妈妈买件礼物。(sothat)_______________________________________________________答案ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sDay.3．依据老师所说，李明是一个宠爱动物的同学。(accordingto)_______________________________________________________答案Accordingtotheteacher,LiMingisastudentwholovesanimals.4．据说他要来视察军队。(inspect)_______________________________________________________答案It'ssaidthatheiscomingtoinspectthearmy.5．我在生疏你之前，就早已生疏了你的姐姐。(longbefore)_______________________________________________________答案IhadknownyoursisterlongbeforeIknewyou.Ⅲ.用下列短语的正确形式填空eq\x(haveagoodeffecton，protect...from...，indangerof，setup，payattentionto，inpeace，dieout，comeintobeing，withoutmercy，doharmto)1．Thismedicine________thisdisease.答案hasagoodeffecton2．Thiskindofanimalis________intheworld.答案dyingout3．Leavehim________；he'stryingtowork.答案inpeace4．Ourteachersalways________combiningtheorywithpractice.答案payattentionto5．Hisfathergavehimsomemoneyto________him________inbusiness.答案set;up6．Howmanyworkersare________losingtheirjobs?答案indangerof7．Theyhuddledtogetherinthecornerto________themselves________thewind.答案protect;from8．Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumans________.答案cameintobeing9．InthepastfarmersinAfricahuntedwildelephants________.答案withoutmercy10．Nuclearpowerwill________ourhealthandsafetyifitisnotusedproperly.答案doharmtoⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Idon'tknow.It________(mend)bymybrothernow.答案与解析isbeingmended此处指目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，而radio与mend之间为规律上的被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。2．Thereareonlytenminutes________(leave),buttherearestilltenpassengers________(wait)tocheckin.答案与解析left;waiting句中已有Therebe＋名词，是一个完整的主谓结构，因此空格处使用非谓语动词形式，left“剩余的”；其次个空是现在分词作后置定语。3．Canyoutellthe________(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?答案与解析differencetellthedifferencebetween...and...表示“说出……之间的不同”。4．Theway________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblemisacleverone.答案与解析that先行词theway被定语从句hethoughtof和动词不定式短语tosolvetheproblem修饰，way表示“方法；方式”的意思，作先行词，在从句中作of的宾语，关系代词用that。5．Theystartedtowardsthevillagewiththeboy________(lead)theway.答案与解析leading“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，依据题干，宾语和宾补之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。6．Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation________itgotworse.答案与解析beforebefore“在……之前”。7．There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans________(make)trouble.答案与解析tomakemean表示“想要；打算”时，其后常跟不定式。此处是现在时，故用其一般形式即可。8．—Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithmymaths?—Notatall.I'dlike________.答案与解析to依据“Notatall”．可看出“我一点儿也不介意”，所以表示“我很乐意”。Ⅴ.词语学问1．—AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?—I'mnot________.Imightgotoconcertinstead.A.forsure B.sureC.possible D.definite答案与解析BI'mnotsure.“我不确定。”2．Davidmadea________speechatthemeeting.Itmadetheothersveryangryandafightingbetweenthemfinallyhappened.A.friendly B.rareC.famous D.fierce答案与解析Dfierce“激烈的；猛烈的”，由题意可知选D项。3．Waituntilyouaremore________.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspired B.satisfiedC.calm D.certain答案与解析D考查形容词词义辨析。依据题目的语意环境“有把握比懊悔、圆满好”，所以，空格处填入certain，意义同sure，使得句子意义前后全都。4．Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringto________sandstormshappeningfrequently.A.protect B.preventC.keep D.care答案与解析Bkeep/prevent...fromdoing“阻挡……”，在主动语态中prevent后的from可省，而keep后的from不能省。故B项正确。5．Thefanswerewellbehaved,andthegamewasplayedwithout________.A.incident B.accidentC.event D.matter答案与解析A句意：球迷们表现良好，球赛安静地进行。withoutincident为固定搭配，意为“安静地”。Ⅵ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack:CouldyougivemesomeinformationaboutDennisHutton?Annie:Certainly.HuttonDenniswasbornDarlingtonin1836anddiedNewYorkin1920.Hewas__1__inventerandphysicist,thesonofafarmworker.He__2__(admit)totheUniversityofLondonattheageof15.Hegraduatedat17.Hemadehisfirstnotable__3__(achieve)attheageof18.Itwasamethodofrefrigeration__4__rollsfromhisworkinlowtemperaturephysics.HebecameprofessorofmathematicsattheUniversityofManchesterat24,whereheremained__5__twelveyears.Duringthattime,he__6__(marry)oneofhisstudents,NatashaWilloughby.Jack:Yes,goon.Annie:Later__7__(work)togetherinLondon,theylaidthe__8__(found)ofmodernphysicsbyshowing__9__normallawsofcauseandeffectdonotapplyatthelevelofsubatomicparticles.For__10__heandhiswifereceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1910,anddidsoagainin1912fortheirworkonveryhighfrequencyradiowaves.Inhislifetime,Huttonpatented244inventions.答案1.an2.wasadmitted3.achievement4.which5.for6.married7.working8.foundations9.that10.thisⅦ.阅读理解NewresearchshowssheeparecleverPeopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequalsrodents(啮齿动物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.YoungfishprefernoisyneighboursAnewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbours!ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroundatamusicfestival,choosingtosetupatentclosesttothemusictheylikebest!ButterfliesaredisappearingAnewstudyhasshownthat17species(物种)ofbutterflyfoundinEuropehavedroppedby70%inthelast20years.Theinformationcollectedfrom3,000sitesacross15countriesshowsitmaybecausedbytheloss(削减)ofgrasslandscoveredwithflowers.Youcanencouragebutterfliestocomeintoyourgardenbyplantingflowers.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somenewstudiesaboutanimals.B.People'swrongideasaboutanimals.C.Whythenumberofanimalshasdropped.D.Theimportanceofprotectinganimals.答案与解析A这篇文章讲了对羊、鱼和蝴蝶三种动物的新发觉。A项正确。2．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wemayinferthatsheep________.A.arelesscleverthanrodentsB.canfindtheirhomeC.canreadmapsD.aregoodplanners答案与解析B从第一段最终一句中“sheepcanmaptheareatheylivein”可知，绵羊可以对自己生活的地域制图，更不用说找到回家的路。B项正确。3．Whenyoungfisharelookingforahome,theyliketo________.A.liveinanoisyenvironmentB.liveinareasclosetotheirparentsC.choosethereefswhicharequietD.chooseotherkindsoffishasneighbors答案与解析A从Youngfishprefernoisyneighbours标题以及其次段内容都可看出，A项正确。4．Whichseemstohavetodowiththenumberofbutterflies?A.Thespeciesofgrassingrasslands.B.Thespeciesoftreesingrasslands.C.Thenumberofflowersingrasslands.D.Thenumberofanimalsingrasslands.答案与解析C从文章最终两句话可知，蝴蝶的削减和草地上的花削减有关。C项正确。5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Geography. B.Culture.C.Travel. D.Nature.答案与解析D文章讲了三种动物发觉，放在Nature“自然”专栏再合适不过。D项正确。Ⅷ.七选五SaygoodbyetoyourshynessThereisnothingwrongwithbeingshy.__1__Ifyouwanttobemorecomfortabletalkingtopeople,youcandoit.Hereishow.StartsmallAthome,practicesmilingandsayinghiwhilelookingatyourselfinthemirror.__2__Trytolookthemintheeye,too.Oncethatbecomesahabit,trydoingthesamewithkidsyoudon'tknowaswell.QuestionsaremostimportantOnceyouareusedtosmilingandsayinghi,it'stimetostartaconversation!__3__What'syourfavouritemovie?Whydidyouchoosethatbookforyourreport?J