《金版学案》2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(19)-

语言伴侣(19)完形填空ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad__1__tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy__2__Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad__3__andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe__4__IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,“Younevermeanto.”Well,I__5__tellshewasangry.“I'msorrybutitwasnot__6__，”Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.__7__，myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive__8__madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI__9__thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,“You__10__aclassicmistake.You'restuck__11__yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't__12__tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis__13__inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.”HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention__14__Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,__15__ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I__16__recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally__17__.Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing__18__myactionsaffectedEleanorand__19__thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally__20__herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.解题导语：人与人之间为什么会产生误会？作者通过自己的经受告知我们：那是由于我们思考的动身点不一样，有些人只关注缘由忽视了自己的行为对别人的影响，而有些人只关注结果，没有去考虑缘由。1．A.startedB．agreedC．continuedD．managed解析：依据上文可知“我”和妻子约好7点在餐厅见面。agree“同意”符合语境。答案：B2．A.reliefB．surpriseC．regretD．sorrow解析：依据but及下文可知选A。句意：但让我宽慰的是我有一个很好的理由：商业会议超时了，我一点也没有铺张时间，马上就赶到餐厅。答案：A3．A.brokenoutB．closeddownC．fadedawayD．runover解析：breakout“爆发”；closedown“关闭”；fadeaway“褪色，渐渐消逝”；runover“超过限度”。故选D，其他选项不符合语境。答案：D4．A.houseB．roomC．restaurantD．supermarket解析：依据文章其次句“Wehad...attherestaurantatseveno'clock”可知选C。答案：C5．A.couldB．mustC．willD．might解析：句意：她对我尖叫：“你从来都不想迟到，但是你经常迟到。”“我”能够辨别妻子很生气。答案：A6．A.movableB．comfortableC．acceptableD．avoidable解析：依据第一段可知开会时间超限导致了“我”迟到。所以“我”认为这是不行避开的。答案：D7．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．MoreoverD．Otherwise解析：依据下文“seemedtomakethingsworse”可知，此处应选however表示转折。句意：“我”就告知她由于会议时间超限。然而“我”的解释好像让状况更糟糕了，她更生气，我也几乎要疯掉了。答案：A8．A.herB．himC．meD．them解析：依据“aswell”可知选C。答案：C9．A.spreadB．wroteC．translatedD．described解析：句意：几个星期以后我把这件事情描述给我的伴侣。describe“叙述，描述”。答案：D10．A.knewB．madeC．foundD．took解析：makeamistake“犯错误”。句意：他告知我说我犯了一个经典的错误。只关注自己，没有留意到自己的行为对对方产生的影响。答案：B11．A.inB．beyondC．forD．against解析：bestuckin“受困于……”符合语境。答案：A12．A.needB．proveC．pretendD．intend解析：句意：你不打算迟到，但这并不是关键点，关键是你的迟到影响了你的妻子。intend“打算”。答案：D13．A.funnyB．importantC．possibleD．simple解析：句意：在你们的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响到了你的妻子。迟到的结果很重要。答案：B14．A.whileB．afterC．untilD．unless解析：依据上下文可知此处表转折关系，故选while。答案：A15．A.allB．noneC．bothD．neither解析：考查代词辨析。这是一件“我”和妻子之间的事情，所以使用both表示“两者都”；结果我们两个都感觉到被误会了，也都很生气。答案：C16．A.usuallyB．merelyC．hardlyD．gradually解析：句意：我渐渐生疏到我们之间的分歧的根本缘由了，在于我们看待问题的角度不一样。gradually“渐渐”，其他选项不符合语境。答案：D17．A.inspiresB．mattersC．improvesD．challenges解析：本句是一个强调句式。句意：真正重要的是行动的结果。matter“事关紧要，重要”。答案：B18．A.howB．whyC．whenD．what解析：句意：我本应通过表达我的行动如何影响到妻子开头我们的谈话。故选A，其他选项不符合语境。答案：A19．A.comparedB．reportedC．finishedD．saved解析：句意：我应当先向她赔礼，说明我的行动影响到了她，事后再向她解释我迟到的缘由，甚至永久都不要解释。选save在此指“免去，避开”。答案：D20．A.showingB．satisfyingC．understandingD．destroying解析：本句表示能够理解对方的想法了。understanding是本文的关键词。答案：C七选五Toomucheating.Toomanyunhealthyfoods.Toomanyadvertisementsforfood.Toofewactivities.DifferentexplanationsareofferedforAmerica'sweightproblem－aproblemincreasinglysharedbyotherscountries.21.________Schoolshavebeenurgedtoincreasephysicaleducation,animportanttoolforpublichealth.Andmanyschoolshavedoneso.YetnowcomesastudyshowinganincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP．E.class.Injuriesincreasedby150%between1997and2007.Thestudyinvolvedinjuriestreatedinhospitalemergencydepartments.Only2%wereserious.Theresearchersdidnottrytoidentifythecausesoftheincrease,buttheyhavesometheories.LaraMcKenziefromOhioStateUniversityistheleadresearcher.22.____________．Forexample,a2004studyshowedthatthenumberofschoolnursesnationallyfailedtomeetfederalguidelines.Schoolswithoutanurseondutymaybemorelikelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.“23.________This‘NewPE.’expandsthekindsofsportsthataretaught.Butactivitiesthatsomeschoolsoffernow,likerockclimbingwallsandskateboarding,canalsoexpandtherisks,”saysCherylRichardson.SheiswiththeNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation.Also,shesaysnotallstatesrequirePEteacherstobespeciallytrained.24.________CherylRichardsonalsopointsoutoneofthestudy'sfindingsthatinjuriesareoftenresultofcontactwithapersonorastructure.Thistellsherthattheteachersmightnotgiveeachstudentenoughspacetomovearoundsafely.Sixactivitiesproduce70%ofallinjuries:running,basketball,football,volleyball,soccerandgymnastics.ThestudyappearedonlinethisweekinPediatrics,thejournaloftheAmericanofPediatrics.25．________Largerclassescanmeanlesssupervision.TheNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducationsaystwentytothirtystudentsinaPEclasssho