2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试英语模拟卷（南通专用）解析版

PAGEPAGE12022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试英语模拟卷（南通专用）考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.GuAiling,_________18-year-oldgirl,winsOlympicgoldintheFreeskiBigAir(自由式滑雪大跳台)event.Shehopestousesportas“________bridge”betweenChinaandtheUSA.A.a;the B.an;/ C.an;a D.the;a【答案】C【解析】句意：谷爱凌，一个18岁的女孩，在自由式滑雪大跳台比赛中赢得了奥运会金牌。她希望利用体育作为中美之间的“桥梁”。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“18-year-oldgirl”可知，此处表泛指，18“eighteen”以元音音素开头，使用an；根据“bridge”可知，此处也是表泛指，bridge以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选C。2.Tree-plantingDayisonthe________ofMarch.Weplantmanytreesonthatday.A.twelve B.twenty C.twelfth D.twentieth【答案】C【解析】句意：植树节在三月十二日。我们在那天种了很多树。考查日期的表达和常识。根据“Tree-plantingDayisonthe...ofMarch.”可知，植树节在三月十二日，用序数词表达日期，故选C。3.Onsunnydays,thesunshinesbrightly________thewindow.Aacross B.under C.above D.through【答案】D【解析】句意：在晴天，太阳从窗户里照进来，很明亮。考查介词辨析。across通过（平面）；under在……下；above在……上；through通过（内部）。根据“thesunshinesbrightly...thewindow”可知，阳光透过窗子内部照进来，故选D。4.—Lily,isthisyourpen?—No,itisn’t________.ItisLinda’s.A.my B.mine C.your D.yours【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是我的。它是琳达的。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词。根据“No,itisn’t…”可知，此处表示“我的钢笔”，用名词性物主代词代替“mypen”，故选B。5.—Jim,canyouhelpme________mydogwhenIamawayonholiday?—OK.Iloveanimalsverymuch.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookafter【答案】D【解析】句意：——吉姆，当我外出度假时，你能帮我照看我的狗吗？——好的。我非常喜欢动物。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查阅；lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾。根据“canyouhelpme...mydogwhenIamawayonholiday”可知，是外出时帮忙照顾狗，故选D。6.—________isitfromthehoteltoYanduPark?—It’sonlyabouttenminutesbysharedbike.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】句意：——从酒店到盐都公园有多远？——骑共享单车只需要大约10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，对时间段提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howsoon多久，对将来时间提问。根据答语“It’sonlyabouttenminutesbysharedbike.”可知，此处对距离进行提问，故选B。7.They________inChinaSpaceStationforthenextsixmonths.A.stay B.arestaying C.willstay D.stayed【答案】C【解析】句意：他们将在中国空间站待上六个月。考查一般将来时态。根据“forthenextsixmonths”可知，句子时态是一般将来时态；故选C。8.Ourteacheroftenwarnsusit’s______toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.interesting B.exciting C.difficult D.dangerous【答案】D【解析】句意：我们老师经常警告我们上网留下大量的个人信息是危险的。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“leavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet”及常识可知，在网络上留下很多个人信息是危险的，故选D。9.It’sreallywetaftertheheavyrain.Peopleshouldcrossthebridge________.A.quietly B.carefully C.happily D.quickly【答案】B【解析】句意：大雨过后确实很湿。人们过桥时要小心。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；carefully细心地，小心地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地。根据“It’sreallywetaftertheheavyrain.”可知，大雨过后桥面很滑，所以过桥要小心；故选B。10.Thelittleboyjumpedupanddownhappilywhenhesawabird________intothehouse.A.flying B.tofly C.flies D.flew【答案】A【解析】句意：当小男孩看到一只鸟飞进房子时，他高兴地跳上跳下。考查非谓语动词。根据“Thelittleboyjumpedupanddownhappilywhenhesawaothehouse.”可知，看见鸟儿飞进房子时很高兴，强调动作正在发生，see...doingsth“看见……正在做某事”，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选A。11.—________Iuseyourbike,Mr.Green?—Ofcourse.A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should【答案】A【解析】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗，格林先生？——当然。考查情态动词辨析。May可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“...Iuseyourbike,Mr.Green?”可知，此处请求对方许可，用may，故选A。12.________greatfunitistodoaprojectwithmygroupmembers!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】句意：和我的小组成员一起做项目是多么有趣啊！考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，感叹的中心落在名词上，句式有：What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！how引导感叹句，感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上或整个句子上，句式有：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！分析句子可知，本句感叹的中心落在名词上，且fun“乐趣”是不可数名词，所以，用what引导，句式为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。13.Thefridgeisempty,________wehavetogooutfordinnertonight.A.or B.but C.so D.because【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱空了，所以我们今晚得出去吃饭。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；because因为，表原因。“Thefridgeisempty”和“wehavetogooutfordinnertonight”是因果关系，后者是结果，应用连词so连接。故选C。14.Parentsshouldletchildren________homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.A.leave B.come C.reach D.dream【答案】A【解析】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家，更多地了解这个世界。考查动词辨析。leave离开；come来；reach到达；dream梦想。根据“Parentsshouldletchildren...homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.”可知，是让孩子们离开家去看外面的世界，故选A。15.—Don’tbenoisyintheschoollibrary.—________.A.Noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Sorry,Iwon’t【答案】D【解析】句意：——不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。——对不起，我不会的。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会的。根据“Don’tbenoisyintheschoollibrary.”可知，下次不会这么做了；故选D。二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymomwassuchanembarrassment(羞愧)formebecausesheonlyhadoneeye.I____1____that.Welivedinasmalltown____2____thebigcity,Seoul.Momwasanownerofasmall____3____bycollectingoldthingstosellforthemoneyweneeded.Onceduringmyprimaryschool,momcametoseeme.Thensomeofmy____4____askedme,“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?”and____5____atme.Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.I____6____howshecoulddothistome.“Doessheonlywanttomakemealaughingstock(笑柄)?”ButIsaid____7____.Later,Istudiedveryhard.Studytookallmytime,andfinallyIenteredtheSeoulUniversity(大学).Sincethen,Istudiedandlivedhappilybymyself.ThenIbecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Oneday,someone____8____atmydoor.ItwasHER,mymom!Andstillwithheroneeye!Ishoutedather,“Idon’tknow____9____youare!Leavemyhouse!”Tothis,she____10____answered,“Oh,I’msosorry.Imaygetthe____11____address(地址),”andsheranawayoutofmysightrightnow.Oneyearlater,Ireceivedacallfrommyhometown.IttoldmeIhadtogobackhomesoon.Idrove50milesbackandwentdowntotheoldshop.ThereIfoundmy____12____momdying(临死的)inbed,withaletterinherhand:Mydearson,Ithinkmylifehasbeenlongenoughnow,andIwon’tvisitSeoulanymore.ButI____13____yousomuch.Whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccidentand____14____youreye.Asamom,Icouldn’tstand(忍受)watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyou____15____.Iwashappythatmysoncouldseeawholenewworldformewiththateye...Myeyeswerefulloftears.Iwasexactlytheembarrassment.HowcouldIforgivemyself?1.A.loved B.hated C.hurt D.worried2.A.awayfrom B.closeto C.oppositeto D.inthecenterof3.A.restaurant B.shop C.school D.hospital4.A.friends B.neighbours C.teachers D.classmates5.A.laughed B.smiled C.cried D.shouted6.A.said B.asked C.thought D.wondered7.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything8.A.hit B.crashed C.knocked D.hid9.A.who B.what C.where D.how10.A.angrily B.happily C.excitedly D.quietly11.A.right B.correct C.wrong D.true12.A.strong B.happy C.weak D.rude13.A.protect B.dislike C.miss D.believe14.A.got B.lost C.made D.forgot15.A.mine B.his C.hers D.yours【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者小时候在一场事故中失去了自己的一只眼睛。妈妈把自己的一只眼睛给了他。作者并不知情，反而为有这样一个丑陋的妈妈感到尴尬。多年后，作者长大离开了妈妈，从不回家看望妈妈。但是当他知道真相的时候，他后悔莫及。1句意：我讨厌这一点。loved爱；hated讨厌；hurt伤害；worried担心。根据“Mymomwassuchanembarrassment(羞愧)formebecausesheonlyhadoneeye.”可知，作者的妈妈让他很尴尬，因为她只有一只眼睛，所以作者很讨厌这一点，故选B。2句意：我们住在一个远离大城市首尔的小镇上。awayfrom远离；closeto靠近；oppositeto在对面；inthecenterof在中心。根据“Onceduringmyprimaryschool,momcametoseeme.”可知，上小学的时候，妈妈来看作者，所以家离学校比较远，不能每天见面，故选A。3句意：妈妈是一家小商店的老板，靠收集旧东西来卖赚我们需要的钱。restaurant饭店；shop商店；school学校；hospital医院。根据“bycollectingoldthingstosellforthemoneyweneeded”可知，通过收集旧东西来卖钱，所以是一家商店，故选B。4句意：然后我的一些同学问我：“你妈妈只有一只眼睛？”然后嘲笑我。friends朋友；neighbours邻居；teachers教师；classmates同班同学。根据“Onceduringmyprimaryschool,momcametoseeme.Thensomeofmy...”可知，上小学的时候妈妈来看作者，所以是同学们问作者，故选D。5句意：然后我的一些同学问我：“你妈妈只有一只眼睛？”然后嘲笑我。laughed大笑；smiled微笑；cried哭；shouted大叫。根据“Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.”可知，作者恶狠狠地瞪了她一眼，跑了出去，所以同学们在嘲笑作者，故选A。6句意：我想知道她怎么能这样对我。said说；asked问；thought认为；wondered想知道。根据“I...howshecoulddothistome.”可知，作者想知道她怎么能这样对自己，故选D。7句意：但我什么也没说。everything每件事；nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“‘Doessheonlywanttomakemealaughingstock(笑柄)?’ButIsaid...”可知，想知道一些事，但是没说出口，故选B。8句意：有一天，有人敲我的门。hit打；crashed坠毁；knocked敲；hid隐藏。根据“someone...atmydoor”可知，有人敲门，故选C。9句意：我不知道你是谁！who谁；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“Idon’tknow...youare!”可知，不知道你是谁，故选A。10句意：对此，她轻声地回答说：“哦，我很抱歉。我可能找错地址了，”然后她就从我眼前跑开了。angrily生气地；happily开心地；excitedly激动地；quietly轻声地。联系上下文可知，作者拒绝承认妈妈，所以妈妈很伤心，很轻声地回答，故选D。11句意：对此，她轻声地回答说：“哦，我很抱歉。我可能找错地址了，”然后她就从我眼前跑开了。right对的；correct正确的；wrong错误的；true真的。根据“I’msosorry.Imaygetthe...address(地址),”可知，妈妈看作者不承认她，就说自己找错了地址，故选C。12句意：在那里，我发现我虚弱的母亲躺在床上，奄奄一息，手里拿着一封信……strong强壮的；happy开心的；weak虚弱的；rude粗鲁的。根据“dying(临死的)inbed”可知，妈妈身体虚弱，奄奄一息，故选C。13句意：但是我很想你。protect保护；dislike不喜欢；miss思念；believe相信。根据“ButI...yousomuch.”可知，妈妈很想念作者，故选C。14句意：你很小的时候，出了车祸，失去了一只眼睛。got得到；lost丢失；made做；forgot忘记。根据“yougotintoanaccidentand...youreye”可知，作者出车祸，失去了一只眼睛，故选B。15句意：所以我把我的给了你。mine我；his他的；hers他的；yours你的。根据“SoIgaveyou...”可知，妈妈说把自己的眼睛给了作者，故选A。三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfthere’sonethingthatpeoplearoundtheworldshare,itmustbealoveforsports.Tofindoutfavoritesportranksamongkids,we’vecastedavote（投票）for:★Theirfavoritesporttowatch.★Theirfavoritesporttocompetein(bygender).1.Whatarethekids’topthreefavoritesportstowatch?A.Soccer,HockeyandTrack.B.Basketball,FootballandBaseball.C.Basketball,SwimmingandSoccer.D.Basketball,FootballandGymnastics.2.Whatdoestheunderlineword“gender”mean?A.性别 B.年龄 C.年级 D.国籍3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boysshownointerestincompetinginbaseball.B.Basketballisverypopularwithbothboysandgirls.C.KidslikewatchingswimmingbetterthanWrestling.D.Moreboysvoteforfavoritesporttocompeteinthangirlsdo.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】本文以图表的形式介绍了孩子们最喜爱的运动的情况。1细节理解题。根据左边的图表显示可知，排名前三的运动分别是：篮球，足球和体操，故选D。2词义猜测题。根据右边的图表可知，右边的图表以男孩和女孩这两种性别来对比，由此可推断gender是“性别”的意思，故选A。3推理判断题。根据右边的图表可知，男孩最喜欢篮球的占比是18%，女孩最喜欢篮球的占比是13%，由此可见，篮球很受男孩和女孩的欢迎，故选B。BINmykitchenthenextdaywethoughtandthought.“Howcanwewinhimoverwhenhethinksthatwethrewthoseeggs?”Stewartasked.“Hedoesn’tevenlikeus,”Winstonshouted.“Eggs,”Isaidquietly.“Eggs?”Stewartasked.“Eggs!”Icalledout.Iwenttothekitchenandtookoutsomethinguseful.Momhelpedmeshowtheboyshowtodecorate(点缀)eggsthewaymygrandmahadtaughtus.Thewaytheydoitintheoldcountry.Wemadedesignsontheeggshellswithhotwax,thendyed(染色)themandfinallymelted(融化)thewaxoff.Weputtheeggsinabasket.Eventhoughwewereafraid,wewalkedintoMr.Kodinski’sshopandputthemonthetable.Heraisedhiseyebrowsandlookedangrilyatus.Thenhenoticedthebasket.“Spaseeba,”hesaidsoftly.Thatmeans“thankyou”inRussian.“Pysankyeggs!”Hesaidashelookedclosely.“Ihaven’tseenthesesinceIleftmyhomeland.”“Wedidn’tthrowthoseeggsatyourdoor,Mr.Kodinski,”wetoldhim.Helookedatusforaminute.“Well,then,youhavegreatcouragetobehere.Chutzpah,youhavechutzpah!”Thenhiseyesshoneandhismouthcurledintoawarmsmile.“Come,havesometeawithme.”1.WhywerethechildrenafraidtowalkintoMr.Kodinski’sshop?A.Becausetheyusedupallthewax.B.Becausetheydidn’thavemoneytobuyanything.C.Becausetheyfelttheireggswerenotprettyenough.D.BecauseMr.Kodinskithoughttheythreweggsathisshop.2.TheunderlinedsentenceChutzpah,youhavechutzpahmeans________.A.artistic B.brave C.beautiful D.lovely3.Whoistellingthestory?A.Winston. B.Stewart. C.Adifferentchild. D.Mr.Kodinski.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyonelikestheoldwayofdecoratingeggs. B.Stewartisthecleverestboyinthewholefamily.C.ThewriterseemstoknowMr.Kodinskiwell. D.ThechildrenoftenhaveteawithMr.Kodinski.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，柯丁斯基先生误以为门口的鸡蛋是孩子们扔的。作者和孩子们想出了一个办法，把用热蜡装饰过的鸡蛋送给柯丁斯基先生，最后柯丁斯基先生不再生气。1推理判断题。根据“Howcanwewinhimoverwhenhethinksthatwethrewthoseeggs?”及“Wedidn’tthrowthoseeggsatyourdoor,Mr.Kodinski”可知，孩子们不敢走进柯丁斯基的商店是因为柯丁斯基先生以为是他们向他的店里扔鸡蛋。故选D。2词句猜测题。根据前文“Well,then,youhavegreatcouragetobehere.”可知，柯丁斯基先生说孩子们很有勇气走进自己的商店；故划线部分意为“勇敢的”。故选B。3推理判断题。根据文章中的“Winstonshouted…Stewartasked…wewalkedintoMr.Kodinski’sshop”可知，文章中出现了三个人名，分别是温斯顿、斯图尔特和柯丁斯基，讲述故事的第一人称不是这三人，是另外不同的人。故选C。4推理判断题。根据“Wemadedesignsontheeggshellswithhotwax,thendyedthemandfinallymeltedthewaxoff”及全文可知，作者想到通过装饰鸡蛋的方法让柯丁斯基先生“原谅”孩子们，最后柯丁斯基先生看到鸡蛋果然不再生气，这说明作者很了解柯丁斯基先生的喜好和习惯。故选C。CAlittleAsianelephantbecameabigtopicinChina.HernameisMolly.OnMarch20,2016.MollywasbornattheKunmingZooinYunnan.Everyonelikedher.TheycalledherLittlePrincess.Whensheturned1yearold,thezooheldabigbirthdayparty.Thebabyelephantgothernameandabigcake.Butin2018,thezootookMollyawayfromhermom.TheysentMollytoSwanLakeEcologyParkinQinyang,Henaninexchangeforanotherelephant.LifegothardforLittlePrincess.Shehadtodotricksandcarrytouristsonherback.Herkeeperstiedherup.Theyevenusedironbookstomakeherperform(表演).Thereweremanywounds(伤痕)onherbody.Seeingthat,peopledidmanythingstosaveher.TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyonline.Theyaskedtosendherbackhome.AndtheyalsoaskedtostopelephantperformancesinChina.Someactorsjoinedin.Withtheirhelp,MollyfinallylefttheecologyparkinHenan,ShewentbackhomeonMay16.There,herfamilywaitedforher.Later,thedoctorswillgiveheracheck-up.LittlePrincesswillbelovedagain!1.WhendidMollygethername?A.In2022. B.In2018. C.In2017. D.1n2016.2.WhatcanweknowaboutMollyfromParagraph3?A.Shelivedwithhermom. B.Shehadtoperformfortourists.C.Shelivedinthepackasaprincess. D.Shemadefriendswithotheranimals.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleloveelephants.B.WhatpeopledidtosaveMolly.C.Howactorsperformwithelephants.D.Wherepeoplecanenjoyelephantperformances.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Princessreturnshome B.Animalsshouldn’tperformC.Howtoprotectelephants D.Thereasonsforcheckingelephant【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了可爱的小象莫利受到不良待遇后，在人们救助之下，返回家园的故事。1细节理解题。根据“OnMarch20,2016.MollywasbornattheKunmingZooinYunnan”和“Whensheturned1yearold,thezooheldabigbirthdayparty.Thebabyelephantgothernameandabigcake.”可知莫利出生在2016年，在一岁时得到了名字，故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Theyevenusedironbookstomakeherperform”可知甚至他们让她表演，故选B。3细节理解题。根据“peopledidmanythingstosaveher.”可知此段主要讲人们做了许多事去救助她。故选B。4标题归纳题。文章主要讲了可爱的小象莫利在遭受不良待遇后，在人们的救助下重返故园的经过。故选A。选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。DMr.Murphyistiredafterhisworkandthebusisfullbutheishappybecauseheisgoinghome.Whenhegetshome,heisnotsohappy.Hewantstorelax（放松）andreadagoodbookbuthecan’t.Thehouseistoonoisy.Oneday,Mr.Murphylooksverysad.“What’swrong?”askshisfriend.Mr.Murphytellshisfriendaboutthenoiseathome.Hisfriendlistenscarefullyandthenhesays,“GoandseeLindaMcCormack.She’saverycleverwoman.”Mr.MurphygoestoseeLindaMcCormack.Shesays,“Bringthechickens,thegeeseandthegoatintothehouse.”Mr.Murphydoeswhatshesays.“Oh,no!Nowthehouseisevennoisierthanbefore,”hethinks.Heisveryangry.Mr.MurphygoesandseesMrs.McCormackagain.“Takealltheanimalsoutsideagain,”shesays.Mr.Murphyisconfused（困惑的）buthetakesallheanimalsoutsideagain.Nowhishouseseemsveryquiet.Mr.Murphyishappybecausenowhecanreadhisbook.HegoesandthanksMrs.McCormack.“Mrs.McCormackisreallyaverycleverwoman,”hethinks.1.WhyisMr.Murphyhappyafterhiswork?A.Becauseheisn’ttiredafterhiswork.B.Becausehecangohomeafterhiswork.C.Becausehecantakethebusafterhiswork.D.Becausehecanrelaxinhisoffice.2.WhenMr.Murphygetshome,hefindsthehouseisvery________.A.clean B.bright C.quiet D.noisy3.Mr.MurphygoestoseeLindaMcCormack_________.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.FinallyMr.Murphytakesalltheanimalsoutsidehishouse.B.Mr.Murphy’sfriendbringssomeanimalsintohishouse.C.LindaMcCormacktellsMr.Murphyaveryinterestingstory.D.WhenMr.Murphyisintrouble,hisneighbourgiveshimsomeadvice.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介讲述了Mr.Murphy认为自己家里太吵了，朋友让他去找LindaMcCormack帮忙，最后他觉得家里不吵了很感谢LindaMcCormack的故事。1细节理解题。根据“Mr.Murphyistiredafterhisworkandthebusisfullbutheishappybecauseheisgoinghome.Murphy先生下班后很累。车上人也满了但他很开心，是因为他要回家了。”可知Murphy先生因为下班了可以回家所以很高兴。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“Whenhegetshome,heisnotsohappy.Thehouseistoonoisy.”可知，他到家时不那么开心是因为他发现屋里太吵了。故选D。3推理判断题。根据“Mr.MurphygoestoseeLindaMcCormack.”、“Mr.MurphygoesandseesMrs.McCormackagain.”、“HegoesandthanksMrs.McCormack.”。可知，他去了三次。故选C。4推理判断题。根据“Mr.Murphyisconfused（困惑的）buthetakesallheanimalsoutsideagain.”可知，最后他又把所有的动物都带出去了。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。1.Thefilmshowsusawarthathappenedthree____________(世纪)ago.【答案】centuries【解析】句意：这部电影向我们展示了一场发生在三个世纪以前的战争。根据中文提示可知，世纪century；而此空前面有“three”一词，因此此空用复数形式centuries。故填centuries。2.Johnwasverysadand________hisfaceinhishandswhenheheardthebadnews.(隐藏)【答案】hid【解析】句意：约翰听到这个坏消息时非常难过，用手捂住了脸。隐藏：hide，根据“Johnwasverysad”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hid。3.Boysandgirls,it’sreally________(notsafe)foryoutoswimintheriveralone.【答案】dangerous【解析】句意：男孩女孩们，对你们来说独自一个人在河里游泳是真的很危险。由空前的“it’s”可知，应填形容词作表语，又根据英语提示可知，这里指的是“不安全”，也就是“危险的”，用dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。4.—WhywasAnnalateforschoolagain?—Becauseshegotuplateand________(nothear,seeorhavesomething)theschoolbus.【答案】missed【解析】句意：——安娜为什么上学又迟到了？——因为她起晚了，没赶上校车。根据“nothear,seeorhavesomething”可知，此处是表达“错过”，用动词miss，结合got可知此处用并列动词形式missed。故填missed。5.Allofusknowcats’favouritefoodisfishwhilepandas’favouritefoodis________.【答案】bamboo【解析】句意：我们都知道猫最喜欢的食物是鱼，而熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子。根据“pandas’favouritefoodis”结合常识可知，熊猫喜欢竹子，空前是is，所以用单数形式bamboo。故填bamboo。B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。postmanlittlenorththeyhappy1.Susanlivesinthe__________partofthecity.2.Ihavegotfullmarksintheexam,somyfatherislooking_________atme.3.Thesechildrenareoldenoughtolookafter_________.4.—Whobroughtyoutheletterjustnow?—Oneofthe__________,overthere.75.Noweachfamilyinourtownhasat_________onecomputer.【答案】1.northern2.happily3.themselves4.postmen5.least【解析】1句意：苏珊住在城市的北部。根据“partofthecity”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，north的形容词是northern；故填northern。2句意：我考试得了满分，所以我爸爸高兴地看着我。根据“Ihavegotfullmarksintheexam”和备选词汇可知，爸爸很开心，需要副词修饰动词，happily符合句意；故填happily。3句意：这些孩子长大了，可以自己照顾自己了。根据“lookafter”和备选词汇可知，孩子能够自己照顾自己，they的反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。4句意：——刚才谁给你带来的信？——一个邮差，在那边。根据“Oneofthe”可知，需要与人有关的名词复数，结合备选词汇，postmen“邮差”符合句意；故填postmen。5句意：现在我们镇上每个家庭至少有一台电脑。根据“atleast”和备选词汇可知，atleast“至少”，固定短语；故填least。C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。beridewritelaughnod1.WeaskedNeilifhewasreadyforhisbirthdayparty,andhe________happily.2.—Who________soloudlyinthenextroom?Icanhearitclearlyevenhere.—Oh,it’sWilson.Todayishisbirthday,soheseemsveryhappy.3.Mybrotherusually________abiketoschool.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.4.There________twovolleyballmatchesinherschoolnextSaturday,aren’tthere?5.—WhatdidMissWudoatthatweekend?—She________anarticleabouthowtoraisemoneyforpoorchildren.【答案】1.nodded2.islaughing3.rides4.aregoingtobe5.wrote【解析】1句意：我们问Neil是否准备好参加他的生日派对了，他高兴地点了点头。根据“andhe…happily”并结合所给单词可知，此处指他高兴地“点头nod”。and连接并列成分，根据前句中的“asked”可知，此处应用一般过去时，nod的过去式为双写d加ed。故填nodded。2句意：——谁在隔壁房间大声笑？我在这里也能听清楚。——哦，是Wilson。今天是他的生日，因此他看起来很开心。根据“…soloudly…heseemsveryhappy.”可知，此处指笑得很大声，laugh“笑”。根据语境可知，此处应用现在进行时be+doing；主语为第三人称单数，故用is。故填islaughing。3句意：我哥哥通常骑自行车上学。他认为这对他的健康有好处。根据“abike”可知，此处应选ride“骑”，表示骑自行车。根据“usually”可知，时态应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，谓语也用单三。故填rides。4句意：她学校下周六将有两场排球比赛，对吗？根据“There...twovolleyballmatchesinherschoolnextSaturday,aren’tthere?”可知，此句是therebe句型的反义疑问句，故选be“有，是”；根据“nextSaturday”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，用begoingtodo结构表示将来，且主语是复数。故填aregoingtobe。5句意：——吴小姐在那个周末做了什么？——她写了一篇关于如何为贫困儿童筹款的文章。根据“anarticle”可知，应选write“写作，编写”。问句的时态为一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。1.Wecanworkoutthisproblembyourselves.（保持句意基本不变）Weare______________workoutthisproblembyourselves.【答案】①.able②.to【解析】句意：我们可以自己解决这个问题。can表示“能够”，可beableto替换。故填able；to。2.Thelittlegirlisn’ttallenoughtoreachthekeyonthetopshelf.(保持句意基本不变)Thelittlegirlis_______short_______reachthekeyonthetopshelf.【答案】①.too②.to【解析】句意：这个小女孩不够高，够不着顶层架子上的钥匙。该句也可表达为“这女孩太矮了而不能够得着顶层架子上的钥匙”；too...to...“太……而不能……”，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形。故填too；to。3.Simonwentoutoftheclassroom.Hedidn’tsayaword.(合并为一句)Simonwentoutoftheclassroom______________aword.【答案】①.without②.saying【解析】句意：西蒙一句话也没说的走出了教室。观察句子，这里可用without的复合句，可用withoutdoingsth.“没有做某事”表示，故填without；saying。4.Youshouldturnleftatthesecondturning.（保持句意基本不变）Youshould_______thesecondturning_______theleft.【答案】①.take②.on【解析】句意：你应该在第二个拐弯处向左转。表示“在第几个拐弯处向左/右转”可用结构“takethe+序数词+turningontheleft/right”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填take；on。5.TheyflewkiteswiththeirfriendslastSunday.(对划线部分提问)When_______they_______kiteswiththeirfriends?【答案】①.did②.fly【解析】句意：上周日，他们和朋友一起放风筝。划线部分是时间点，疑问词用when，后加一般疑问句，陈述句含有动词过去式，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形fly。故填did；fly。六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Theepidemic(疫情)isscary.Butit’snotallbad.Inf___1___,wecanlearnalotoflessonsfromit.Lesson1:LearntoberesponsibleWhenfacingtheepidemic,e____2____hastobereadyforfightingagainst(抗击)it.Peoplehaved___3___responsibilities(责任).Forexample,d___4___trytosavethesickpeople,andpolicemenshouldkeepussafe.Whatareyourresponsibilities?Youcanexercisetokeepyourbodyh____5____.Lesson2:LearntobecalmYoumayfeelafraidandw___6___.Thesefeelingsarenormal(正常的).Lifeisalwaysfullofdifficultiesort___7___.Trytoaccept(接受)themcalmly.Thiscanhelpyoufacethembravelyandf___8___waystodealwith(应对)them.Lesson3:LearntobealoneTheepidemicforces(迫使)ustostayath___9___.Youmayfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn’tabadthing.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn’thavetimetodob____10____.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.【答案】1.(f)act2.(e)veryone##(e)verybody3.(d)ifferent4.(d)octors5.(h)ealthy6.(w)orried7.(t)rouble(s)8.(f)ind9.(h)ome10.(b)efore【解析】本文讲述了我们在疫情中可以学到什么教训。1句意：事实上，我们可以从中吸取很多教训。由语境和首字母提示可知，这里是短语infact意为“事实上”。故填(f)act。2句意：当面对这种流行病时，每个人都必须做好与之斗争的准备。根据“Forexample,…trytosavethesickpeople,andpolicemenshouldkeepussafe.”及首字母可知，这里应该是每个人都要为之做好准备，everyone或everybody都是“每个人”的意思。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。3句意：人们有不同的责任。根据“Forexample,…trytosavethesickpeople,andpolicemenshouldkeepussafe.”及首字母可知，这里应该是不同的人有不同的责任，different意为“不同的”，形容词，作定语。故填(d)ifferent。4句意：例如，医生尽力拯救病人，警察应该保护我们的安全。根据“savethesickpeople,”及首字母可知，这里应该是医生尽力拯救病人，doctor意为“医生”；try是动词原形，因此主语是复数形式。故填(d)octors。5句意：你可以锻炼来保持身体健康。根据“Youcanexercisetokeepyourbody”及首字母可知，这里应该是锻炼来保持健康，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填(h)ealthy。6句意：你可能会感到害怕和担心。根据“Youmayfeelafraid”及首字母可知，这里应该是你可能会感到害怕和担心，worried意为“担心的”，形容词，作表语。故填(w)orried。7句意：生活总是充满困难或烦恼。根据“Lifeisalwaysfullofdifficulties”及首字母可知，这里应该是生活总是充满困难或烦恼，trouble意为“烦恼”，单复数都可以。故填(t)rouble(s)。8句意：这可以帮助你勇敢地面对它们，并找到应对它们的方法。根据“waystodealwith(应对)them.”及首字母可知，这里应该是找到应对它们的方法，find意为“发现”，这里用动词原形与face并列。故填(f)ind。9句意：流行病迫使我们待在家里。根据“Theepidemicforces(迫使)ustostayat….”及首字母可知，这里应该是使我们待在家里，stayathome意为“待在家里”。故填(h)ome。10句意：你有时间做以前没有时间做的事情。根据“Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn’thavetimetodo….”及首字母可知，这里应该是做你以前没有时间做的事情，before意为“之前”。故填(b)efore。七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。ThisisWangYaping.Sheis41yearsold.OnOct16,2021,shebecamethefirstfemaleastronaut（女航天员）toenterTiangongspacestation.ShealsodidthefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003.Atthattime,Wangwasapilot（飞行员）intheChinesearmy.Nineyearslater,shewasastrongcandidate（候选人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepractisedhardandgotthesametrainingasmen.Sittinginamovingmachine,Wangwouldbecomeblind（盲的）foramoment.Butsheneverusedtheredbuttontostop.Thatstrongspirit（精神）finallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidwomenastronautshavetheirownadvantages（优点）.“Womenaremorepatient.Besides,theycandealwithlonelinessbetter.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（适应）totheweightlessenvironment.”NASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXⅢtrip.Colemansaid:“WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou.”Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.1.WhendidWangenterTiangongspacestation?______________________________2.WhatwasWang’sjobwhenshestartedherspacedream?______________________________3.Howmanyadvantagesdowomenastronautshave?______________________________4.WhosentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXⅢtrip?_________________