专题25-选择性必修二Unit1基础知识复习(译林版2020)

专题25选择性必修二Unit1基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）选择性必修二Unit1基础知识复习：单词词组搭配短语写作和范文欣赏-新闻报道练习单词变形词组搭配criticaladj.批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的criticallyadv.危急地;批评性地criticismn.批评;责备;评论criticizev.批评;评论criticn.批评家,评论家;挑剔的人extendvi.&vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展extensionn.延长;延期;扩大extensiveadj.广泛的;大量的;广阔的constructionn.建筑,建造;建造物constructvt.建造,构建;创立constructiveadj.建设性的underconstruction正在建设中minoradj.轻微的,次要的minorityn.少数派;少数民族intheminority占少数bathn.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆bathev.洗澡bathroom浴室automaticadj.自动的;无意识的,不假思索的automaticallyadv.自动地;机械地;无意识地investigatevt.&vi.侦查,调查investigationn.调查;科学研究investigativeadj.侦查的investigatorn.调查者;侦查员journalistn.新闻记者,新闻工作者journalismn.新闻业,新闻工作journaln.报纸,杂志priorityn.优先事项.首要事情;优先权,重点prioradj.优先的;在前面的bepriorto.........优先于............contradictvt.相矛盾.相反:反驳.驳斥contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的contradictionn.矛盾;反驳becontradictoryto与...相反differvi.相异;意见相左differentadj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地differencen.差异differin.......在...方面不一样differfrom.......与......不同conclusionn.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成concludev.总结inconclusion总而言之falseadj.错误的,不真实的;非天生的;假的,伪造的;不真诚的falselyadv.错误地;虚伪地;不实地trueorfalse对与错minimumn最小值,最少量adj.最低的,最小的minimizev.使最小化maximumn.最大量,最大限度adj.最高的,最多的maximizev.使最大化accurateadj.正确无误的;精确的accuratelyadv.精确地,准确地accuracyn.精确,准确discriminationn.辨别力;识别力;歧视,区别对待discriminatev.歧视;区别;辨别discriminateagainst........歧视.......curiosityn.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲强的curiouslyadv.好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇心commitmentn.承诺,许诺;献身,投入;花费commitvt.承诺,保证;犯(罪);花(钱或时间)vi.全身心投人;忠于committedadj.坚定的;尽心尽力的becommittedtodoingsth致力于做某事foundvt.创建,创办;建立,兴建foundationn.基础;地基;基金会;根据foundern.创始人;建立者politicsn.政治,政治事务:(个人的)政治观点,政见politicaladj.政治的;党派的politicallyadv.政治上politiciann.政治家professionn.行业,职业;同行;宣称,声明professionaladj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员interactionn.互动;互相作用interactv.互相影响;互相作用persuadevt.说服;使信服persuasionn.说服,劝说;信仰persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuadesbintodoingsth劝说某人做某事persuadesboutofdoingsth劝说某人不要做某事psychologyn.心理,心理特征;心理学psychologicaladj.心理的;心理学的;精神上的psychologistn.心理学家,心理学研究者absorbvt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力absorbedadj.全神贯注的,一心一意的beabsorbedindoingsth忙于做....amusevt.(提供)消遣;逗笑amusementn.消遣,娱乐;乐趣amusingadj.有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的amusedadj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的beamusedbysth被..........逗笑短语：leavesb.trapped使某人被困breakout爆发战争inacriticalcondition情况危急sufferminorinjuries受轻伤gooff铃响；爆炸；（电器）停止运转；对…失去兴趣relyonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事comeabout发生Itisadvisableto…做…是明智的take…asaexample以…为例inamorecomprehensiveway以一种更全面的方式contradicteachother相互矛盾intermsof就…而言differin在……方面存在不同rushtotheconclusion急于下结论bringsth.tolight揭露varybetween…and…在…和…之间变化sumup总结，总之fromvariousperspectives从不同视角becommittedto致力于withgreatdiscrimination有着明辨是非的潜力beinvolvedin参与，包含giveanaccurateaccountof对…作出准确描述besensitiveto对…敏感accuse…of…指控某人某事shootup猛长mountup上升regardsth.assth.认为…是…haveainfluence/effect/impartonsth.对…有影响buildsb’sreputation树立某人名声springup突然兴起makeahit大获成功interactwith与……互动inshort简而言之referto查阅，指代inotherwords换而言之launchaadvertisingcampaign发起一个广告活动persuadesb.intodoing说服某人做…avarietyof各种各样的getacross被传达，被理解beabsorbedin专心致志做…brightenup使增添乐趣写作和范文欣赏-新闻报道新闻报道是对最近发生的事进行报道。特点是准确性、真实性、简明性与时效性。新闻报道往往会要求考生最后写两句感受或评论，可以使人们更好地理解新闻事实。假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.演奏内容；3.音乐会反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AChineseClassicalMusicConcert________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

AChineseClassicalMusicConcertAChineseclassicalmusicconcertwasheldintheschoolhallonSaturdaynight.Manymasterpiecesofancientmusicians,suchasHighMountainandFlowingwaterandTheSpringSnow,wereplayedbyafamousband.Thestudentspresentfeltthemountain,thewater,thewintersnow,thesilkbambooandtheendlesscalloflifeflowingintheairattheconcert.Theconcertwasreallypopularwiththestudents,especiallythosewholoveChineseclassicalmusic.Manysaidthattheywouldpassonthetraditionalmusicandlookforwardtothenextmusicfeast.单元练习词汇拼写1.C__________thinkingistothinklogicallyanddevelopanabilitytoaskquestionsoraskforevidenceforaparticularsubject.2.Weareadvisedtowalkandplayinthesurroundingcountrysidetor_________stress.3.Ifyouaret__________intheelevator,pleasepressthebuttonimmediately.4.Thetwinslookalike,buttheyd___________greatlyinpersonality.5.Nowadaysthe__________(优先事项)fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.6.Themuseumplansto__________(延长)itsopeninghourstomakeitmoreconvenientfortouriststovisitit.7.Agood__________(新闻记者)needstobecuriousandcanacquireinformationbyaskingmanydifferentquestions.8.Somepeoplebelievethenewsreleasedontheprintmediaisusuallymore__________(精确的)andreliable.9.Theanimalscanchokeorstarveafterbecomingt__________byfishingropesornets.10.F___________intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.11.Inthelasttenyears,thewholeworldhasw_________China'samazingachievementsinreducingpoverty.12.Better___________(互动)betweenteachersandstudentscanpromotetheeffectivenessoftheclasstoanextent.13.Most__________(职业)inthemedicalfieldrequireyearsoftraining.14.Iwouldliketoextendmywarmestcongratulationstoyouonreceivingthe___________(奖学金)totheuniversity.15.It'ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIp________something.16.Thecompanyemployedclevertrickstop____________peopletobuytheirproductsandmanagedtomakeafortune.17.Thebookreferredtobythe__________(心理学)expertteachesyouhowtofindwhatiscausingthestressinyourlife.18.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to__________(赞助)ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”.19.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues__________(amuse)withherstories.20.Youwill_________(automatic)getfreedentaltreatmentifyouareunder18.21.Hispublicspeechesareindirect_________()tohispersonallifestyle.22.Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof_________(curious).23.Onlya_________(minor)ofchildrenarefondofnaturalscenerywhilemostofthemlikeamusementparks.24.Thenewairportunder_________liesinthesouthofthecity.25.YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyour____________（系）.【答案】1-5criticalrelievetrappeddifferpriority6-10extendjournalistaccuratetrappedfounded11-15witnessedinteractiomprofessionsscholarshippurchase16-20persuadepsychologicalsponsoramusedautomaticly21-25contradictioncuriosityminorityconstruction

department

阅读理解AFourInterestingScienceMuseumsPolytechnicMuseum,RussiaFormanyguestsofthecapital,someofthemostvividchildhoodmemoriesareassociatedwiththismuseum.Avarietyoftechnicalfieldsarepresentedin65halls—Mining,Space.Energy,andTransportation,etc.Andtheexposition(博览会)istheonlymuseumprojectinRussiaaboutthehistoryofthebike.Theinteractivedivision“Technoplay”isopen,whereyounotonlycanbutalsoneedtouchmostoftheexhibitswithyourhands.Inadditiontoself-experimentation,forpersonalrequeststhemuseum’sexpertswillshowmanyentertainingexperiments.Eureka,EnglandTheEurekaeducationalcenterisahugecomplexwheremodernscienceandtechnologyarebecomingclear,eventokids.Themainexhibitionisdevotedtothehumanbody,thelawsofphysicsandnaturalthings.Visitorscanobtainenergyorcreatepaperwiththeirownhands.OntheareaoftheEurekaeducationalparkthereisabotanicalgardenandacollectionofmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinlandispresentedthere.DeutschesMuseum,GermanyInthismuseumyoucanseemorethan100thousanddifferentitemsfromwindmills(风车)tomedicalequipment.Allaspectsofindustrialproductionappearbeforetheeyes.Severalmuseumroomsarearrangedespeciallyforchildren-thereareexhibitsthatentertainkidsstartingfromthree.NEMO,theNetherlandsThelargestDutchresearchcentrestandsreadytoshareitssecretswitheveryone.Thisimmersionintheworldofscienceandtechnologywillnotbedull.Allsignificantinformationispresentedintheformofexcitinggames.Allexhibitsareinteractive:visitorsareallowedtotouch,pullandpressonanything.Themuseumisforchildrenfrom6to16,aswellasfortheirparents-itwillbeinterestingtoall.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatPolytechnicMuseum?A.Learnhowthebikedeveloped. B.Touchalloftheexhibits.C.Watchentertainingmovies. D.Showentertainingexperiments.22.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinplants?A.PolytechnicMuseum. B.Eureka.C.DeutschesMuseum. D.NEMO.23.WhatmakesNEMOunique?A.Itisspeciallydesignedforchildren. B.Itisthelargestmuseumintheworld.C.Itshowsinformationofexhibitsingames. D.Someexhibitscanbetouchedorpressed.【语篇解读】这篇文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物。21. A。理解具体信息。根据PolytechnicMuseum.Russia部分的AndtheexpositionistheonlymuseumprojectinRussiaaboutthehistoryofthebike.可知，在PolytechnicMuseum这家博物馆，游客可以了解自行车的发展历史。22. B。理解具体信息。根据Eureka,England部分的OntheareaoftheEurekaeducationalparkthereisabotanicalgarden可知，Eureka这家博物馆既给游客提供科学教育又有一个植物园供游客观赏。23. C。理解具体信息。根据NEMO,theNetherlands部分的Allsignificantinformationinpresentedintheformofexcitinggames.可知，NEMO这京博物馆给孩子提供教于乐的参观方式。BWhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ihadaterribletimewheneveryareaofmylifewasadisaster.IfeltsohopelessandalonethatIthoughteverythingwasimpossible.Ononesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosstheschooltocatchtheschoolbushome,withmyheaddown,fightingtearsoftotalhopelessness,whenayoungmancamedownthesidewalktowardme.ThoughIhadneverseenhimbefore,IdidnotwanthimtoseethatIwasinsuchlowspirits,soIturnedmyheadawayandhopedtohurrypast.Ithoughthe'dwalkonby,buthemoveduntilhewasdirectlyinfrontofme,waiteduntilIlookedup,andthensmiled.Lookingintomyeyes,thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice："Whateveriswrongwillpass.You'regoingtobeOK,justhangon."Hethensmiledagainandwalkedaway.Ican'texplaintheeffectofthatman'sunexpectedkindnessandcaring!HegavemetheonethingthatI'dlostcompletely—hope.Ilookedforhiminourschooltothankhim,butneversawhimagain.Thatwasthirtyyearsago.AndI'veneverforgottenthatmoment.Overtheyears,wheneverIseesomeonewhoisintrouble,IwillalwaysthinkofthatyoungmanandtrytogiveaflashofhopeinthedarkwhereverIcan.Icarrythingsforpeoplewhentheyaretooheavyforthem,sitwithnaughtybabiesinthewaitingroomwhiletheirmothersarebusy,ortalktotiredcouplesatthecheckoutlineoritcouldbeanything.Ifyoukeepyourheadup,yourheartwillshowyoutheplacethatneedshope.24.Wheredidthewritermeetwiththeyoungman？A.Intheschool. B.Intheschoolbus. C.Intheclassroom. D.Inthelibrary.25.Fromthepassagewemayinferthattheauthor________．A.hadknowntheyoungmanforalongtimeB.madefriendswiththeyoungmanafterwardsC.wasgratefultothatyoungmanverymuchD.avoidedmeetingtheyoungmansincethen26.Theauthorhasgivenalotofhelptoothersinorderto________．A.showhissympathytothosewhoarebadlyillB.giveothershopeoflifewhentheyareintroubleC.realizehispromisemadetotheyoungmanD.getrespectfromthosewhowerehelpedbyhim27.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat_____