Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet-单元测试（含答案）人教版八年级下册

八下Unit8单元测试一单项选择（每题2分，共20分）()1.--Doyouknowthattheearthishometo_________animalsandplants?--Yes,Iknow.Soweshouldtrytodosomethinguseful________theearth.A.million,toprotectB.millions,protectC.millionof,protectingD.millionsof,toprotect()2.---Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,he______hereyet.---Ithinkhe_______forgetaboutit.Hewent________yesterdaybyplane.A.hasn’tarrived,may,abroadB.hasn’tarrived,must,toabroadC.didn’tarrive,can,abroadD.doesn’tarrived,should,toabroad()3.---Howlong______you______here?---For3days.I_________herethedaybeforeyesterdaybytrain.A.have,stayed,havecomeB.have,stayed,cameC.did,stay,havecomeD.do,stay,came()4.--Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpair?--I__allmymoneybuyinganMP5.A.spentB.havespentC.wasspendingD.spend()5.Wehaven’tdecidedwhereandwhen________summerholidayyet.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.tospend()6.Don’ttalkaboutitagainbecauseitwill________her________thesaddays.A.give,backB.bring,backC.remind,toD.comeback()7.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinished_______hisEnglishwiththehelpofhisbrother.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studies()8.Ican’tcarrythisbox_____books.Couldyoupleasegiveme______one?fullof,otherB.fillwith,othersC.fullof,anotherD.fillwith,another()9.---Who_____wouldyouliketocommunicatewith?---TomGreen.elseB.otherC.othersD.another()10.---HaveyouimproveyourspokenEnglish______?---Not________.A.already,alreadyB.already,yetC.yet,alreadyD.yet,yet二完形填空（每空2分，共30分）(A)LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneedfortune(运气),”hisfathersaid.“But__1__youworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”WhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent(天赋的)Youwill__2___beapianist.”Asaneight-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadlyhurt.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobeapianistanymore.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn’ttouchthepiano.Wisely(明智的)hisfatherdidn’t__3___himhard,butwait.Luckilythedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimtoplaysomeholidaysongs.Hedidn’twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he__4___hecouldshowotherpeoplethathehadability(能力)todoitwell.Thatdayhetoldhisfatherthathewantedto__5___withanewteacher.Fromthatpointon,everythingturnedaround.Hestartedwinningcompetitionsinthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetitionwhenitwasannounced(宣布)thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo__6___toholdbackhistears.Soonitwasclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld’sbigstages.In1997LangLangmovedagain,thistimetoPhiladelphia,US.Therehespenttwoyearspracticingandby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis__7___performanceatChicago’sRaviniuFestival,gigs(演奏会)inLincolnCenterandCarnegieHallstartedpouringin.LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots(找到)him,andletshimshine.()1.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since()2.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes()3.A.hearB.pushC.eatD.sleep()4.A.realizedB.explainedC.forgotD.noticed()5.A.argueB.danceC.studyD.interview()6.A.annoyedBmadC.tiredD.excited()7.A.helpfulB.meaningfulC.successfulD.useful(B)Onedayakinggoestoaplacefarawayinhiscountry.Whenhecomesback,his___8___hurtalot.“Therearetoomanysmallstonesontheroads.Theyhurtmyfeet.__9__everyroadwithleather(皮革),”hetellshismen.Ofcourse,wewill___10__alotofmoneyonit.Oneofhismenisvery__11_____.Hetellstheking,“Whynotcutalittlepieceofleathertocoveryourfeet?”Althoughthekingissurprised,heagreestotheman’sidea.Heaskshismentomakeapairofleathershoes___12_____him.Thismaynotbetherealbeginningofleathershoes.__13_____itteachesusalessonoflife-ifyouwanttomakethisworldahappyplace__14_____,thebestwayistochange___15_____,nottheworld.()8.A.handsB.backC.stomachacheD.feet()9.A.CoverB.PutC.CleanD.Sweep()10.A.costB.makeC.spendD.pay()11.A.funnyB.kindC.stupidD.smart()12.A.onB.toC.withD.for()13.A.AndB.IfC.ButD.Though()14.A.toliveB.toliveinC.livedD.livedin()15.A.myselfB.meC.yourselfD.you三阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）阅读全文，请把方框中的五个句子填到相应的位置。Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.1OneSundaynight,whenIwaswatchingthefilmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed.2thatIdidn’tmove.Butforawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn’tsayanything.3IwassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.Ithought“IhaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoytheTV.4”Thenextdayshecookedandtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednottohear,butshedidn’tmindandtoldmewhyshedidn’tallowmetowatchTV5ThenIunderstoodher.Ilovemymother.A.Butsheisverystrictwithme.B.becauseshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.C.ThenshegotangryandturnedofftheTV.D.IlovedthefilmsomuchE.Whydoesn’tmotherallowmetowatchTV?(B)LaoShewroteTeahousein1957.TheplayshowstheaudiencelifeinChinabetween1898and1945.IttakesplaceinateahouseinoldBeijingandittellsusthestoryofWangLifeandhiscustomers.Itasksustoseetheteahouseasthecentreoftheneighborhood.Finally,itsaysgoodbyeoldBeijinganditspeople.Thestorystartsin1898duringtheQingDynasty.Itcontinuesin1916,andfinally,itbringsthe

audiencetotheendoftheAnti-JapaneseWarin1945.Afterthewar,Wanglosestheteahouseandhedies.

LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.HisparentssenthimtotheTeahouse’sSchoolinBeijingand

helearnedtoteach.Form1924to1929hetaughtChinesetotheEnglishinLondon.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstories.Hewasnameda“People’sArtist”anda“GreatMasterofLanguage”.HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.

InLaoShe’sTeahousetoday,waitersbringteatothecustomersandsellthemdeliciousChinesefood.IfyoulikeBeijingOpera,folkmusic,acrobaticsormagicshows,youcanenjoythemintheteahouse.LaoShe’sTeahousegivesawonderfulwelcometoeveryonefromChinaandfromallovertheworld.

()6.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.LaoShe.B.LaoShe’sTeahouse.C.ThestoryofTeahouse.D.TheplayTeahouse.

()7.HowmanyyearsoflifeinChinaisshownintheplayTeahouse?A.57B.45C.98years.D.47

()8.WhendoesWangLifalosetheTeahouse?A.In1898.B.In1916.C.Before1945.D.After1945.

()9.LaoShewasallofthefollowingexcept(除了)___.A.abossofTeahouseB.apeople’sArtist

C.aGreatMasterofLanguageD.oneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury

()10.WhowerewelcometoLaoShe’sTeahousetoday?

A.OnlyChinesecustomers.B.Onlyforeigncustomers.

C.Everycustomerfromhomeandabroad.D.OnlyBeijingoperaaudience.

（C）Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy（破产）.Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn’tlovemeanymore;hejustthinksabouthiswork.”Oneday,shewantedtotakeashower,butherhusbandstoppedheratthedoor.“Letmetakeitfirst,OK?”“Whynotletmetakeitfirst?”sheasked.“I’mtired,dear.Youtakeitlater,OK?”Shewasverysad.Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afterafewminutes,hereyeswerefulloftears.Itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasn’tasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallhouseanditwasverycold.Ifoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,thebathroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoIalwaysrushedtothebathroomfirst.Whenshetooktheshower,thebathroomcouldgetwarmer,atleast1°C.Ican’tgivehermore,butatleastIcangiveher1°Clove.()11.Thecouplemovedoutoftheirhouse_____.A.onarainydayB.inacoldwinterC.whenthehusbandlosthisworkD.whenthewifesawherhusband’sdiary()12.Thewomanthoughtherhusbanddidn’tloveherbecause________.A.hedidn’tbuyherbeautifulclothesB.hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyC.healwaysworkedwithnocareofherD.hehadanotherwoman()13.Thewoman’seyeswerefulloftearsbecause________.A.shefeltsadbyherhusband’swordsB.therainydaymadehersadC.hereyeswerehurtbythecomputerD.shewasmovedbyherhusband’sdiary()14.Themanwantedtotaketheshowerfirstbecause________.A.hewastiredandwantedtosleepearlierB.hewantedtomakethebathroomwarmerC.hewasn’tasstrongasbeforeD.hecouldn’tstandthecoldwinter()15.Fromthereading,weknowthat________.A.themanlovedhiswifeverymuchB.thewomandidn’tloveherhusbandanymoreC.themanwasverypoorbeforeD.thewomanhadnojob四．选词填空（每空1分，共10分）killonemybeanotherbreaksmartmakeknifedoeskillonemybeanotherbreaksmartmakeknifedoesWhenI1____________arrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI’vefoundtheshipand2____________asmallboat.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse--foodanddrink,tools,3____________andguns.AlthoughI4_______________everything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitfor5___________ship.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteveryday6_____________animalsandbirdsforfood.I’mevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavethey7_____________here?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfroma8_____________ship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswith9____________andhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.Heisvery10______________andIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.一、单项选择

答案：D解析：“millionsof”表示“数百万的”，修饰名词复数“animalsandplants”；“trytodosth.”表示“尽力做某事”，“toprotecttheearth”是动词不定式作目的状语，所以选D。答案：A解析：“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，用于否定句，所以第一空用“hasn’tarrived”；“may”表示推测，意为“可能”，符合语境中对他没来原因的推测；“abroad”是副词，前面不用介词“to”，所以选A。答案：B解析：“Howlong”提问时间段，常与现在完成时连用，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“you”，所以第一空用“have”，第二空用“stayed”；“thedaybeforeyesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，所以第三空用“came”，选B。答案：B解析：“spend...(in)doingsth.”表示“花费……做某事”，根据语境“我已经花光了所有钱买MP5”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，所以选B。答案：D解析：“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语，“whereandwhentospendsummerholiday”表示“在哪里以及什么时候度过暑假”，所以选D。答案：C解析：“remindsb.ofsth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，符合语境“它会让她想起那些悲伤的日子”，所以选C。答案：C解析：“finishdoingsth.”表示“完成做某事”，所以用“studying”，选C。答案：C解析：“fullof”表示“充满……的”，作后置定语修饰“box”，表示装满书的盒子；“another”表示“另一个”，后接单数名词，符合语境“给我另一个箱子”，所以选C。答案：A解析：“else”常放在疑问代词或不定代词后，起修饰作用，“Whoelse”表示“还有谁”，所以选A。答案：D解析：“yet”常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中，“already”常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。第一句是疑问句用“yet”；第二句是否定回答，用“yet”，所以选D。二、完形填空(A)

答案：B解析：“if”表示“如果”；“unless”表示“除非”；“when”表示“当……时候”；“since”表示“自从；既然”。根据语境“但是除非你努力工作，否则运气不会降临”，所以选B。答案：C解析：“always”表示“总是”；“often”表示“经常”；“never”表示“从不”；“sometimes”表示“有时”。根据上文“他在北京的钢琴老师不喜欢他”以及“Youhavenotalent”可知老师认为他永远不会成为钢琴家，所以选C。答案：B解析：“hear”表示“听见”；“push”表示“逼迫”；“eat”表示“吃”；“sleep”表示“睡觉”。根据语境“明智的是，他的父亲没有逼迫他，而是等待”，所以选B。答案：A解析：“realize”表示“意识到”；“explain”表示“解释”；“forget”表示“忘记”；“notice”表示“注意到”。根据语境“当他把手指放在钢琴键上时，他意识到他可以向其他人展示他有能力把它弹好”，所以选A。答案：C解析：“argue”表示“争论”；“dance”表示“跳舞”；“study”表示“学习”；“interview”表示“采访；面试”。根据语境“那天他告诉他的父亲他想和一位新老师学习”，所以选C。答案：D解析：“annoyed”表示“恼怒的”；“mad”表示“疯狂的；生气的”；“tired”表示“疲惫的”；“excited”表示“兴奋的”。根据语境“当宣布郎朗获胜时，他太兴奋了以至于抑制不住眼泪”，所以选D。答案：C解析：“helpful”表示“有帮助的”；“meaningful”表示“有意义的”；“successful”表示“成功的”；“useful”表示“有用的”。根据语境“在他在芝加哥拉维尼亚音乐节的成功演出之后”，所以选C。(B)

答案：D解析：根据下文“Therearetoomanysmallstonesontheroads.Theyhurtmyfeet.”可知是脚很疼，所以选D。答案：A解析：“Cover...with...”表示“用……覆盖……”，符合语境“用皮革覆盖每条路”，所以选A。答案：C解析：“spend...on...”表示“在……上花费……”，符合语境“我们会在这上面花费很多钱”，所以选C。答案：D解析：根据下文这个男人给国王提出的建议可知他很聪明，“smart”表示“聪明的”，所以选D。答案：D解析：“makesth.forsb.”表示“为某人制作某物”，所以用“for”，选D。答案：C解析：上文说这可能不是皮鞋的真正起源，下文说它给我们上了一课，前后是转折关系，所以用“but”，选C。答案：B解析：“ahappyplacetolivein”表示“一个居住的快乐地方”，“live”是不及物动词，后接地点时要加介词“in”，所以选B。答案：C解析：根据语境“如果你想让这个世界成为一个快乐的地方，最好的方法是改变你自己，而不是世界”，所以选C。三、阅读理解(A)

A：前文说妈妈是个善良的人，后文提到妈妈让作者去睡觉，作者没动，妈妈生气等，可知妈妈对作者很严格，所以选A。D：根据“thatIdidn’tmove”可知作者很喜欢这部电影，所以没动，选D。C：根据“IwassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.”可知妈妈生气关了电视，作者很伤心，所以选C。E：前文作者抱怨每周只有两晚能看电视，这里是在问妈妈为什么不让看电视，选E。B：根据“ThenIunderstoodher.”可知妈妈解释了不让看电视的原因是想让作者好好休息，所以选B。(B)

答案：B解析：第四段主要介绍了现在老舍茶馆的情况，包括服务员提供茶和美食，以及可以欣赏京剧、民间音乐等表演，所以主要说的是老舍茶馆，选B。答案：D解析：根据“TheplayshowstheaudiencelifeinChinabetween1898and1945.”可知这部剧展示了1898年到1945年，共47年中国的生活，所以选D。答案：D解析：根据“Afterthewar,Wanglosestheteahouseandhedies.”可知是在1945年抗日战争