2025年中考英语必背短语与常考句型

1.giveout给出，分发5.sellout卖完，售完6.lookout向外看，小心7.goout出去，熄灭8.putout伸出去，熄灭，扑灭10.findout查明，弄清11.runout用完，用尽12.takeout拿出，取出，带出13.cleanout把….打扫干净，清除14.comeout出来，开放，出版15.workout产生结果，算出16.pointout指出18.getout出去，离开1.inall总共，共计9.infact事实上，实际上10.inbed在床上11.inhospital住院12.intheway碍事的，挡道的14.inred穿着红衣服15.indanger处于危险中16.introuble处于困境中17.inaminute立刻，马上18.insurprise惊奇地，惊讶地19.inpublic当众，公开20.ingeneral大体上，一般而言，通常21.incommon共有的，公有的23.ingoodhealth身体健康27.inorderto为了28.inthepast在过去32.takepartin参加36.arrivein到达(大地点)5.beterrifiedof害怕…6.befondof喜欢…7.becarefulof小心….,当心..8.befullof..里装满…10.beconfidentof对…有信心12.thinkof考虑，认为，想起14.remindof使某人想起…18.becauseof因为，由于19.insteadof代替，而不是20.plentyof大量的，充足的21.kindof稍微，有点24.anumberof许多25.hundredsof数百…29.apairof一双/副/条….30.apieceof一片/块/条/则…12.befamousfor因…而闻名16.beusedfor用来做…2.besurprisedat对…感到惊讶3.befamousfor因…而闻名4.begoodat擅长于…5.beangrywith/at生…的气6.beworriedabout担心…7.bestrictwith/in对…要求严格9.bereadyfor为….做准备10.bebusywith忙于.….11.bepopularwith深受…的喜爱12.benervousabout对…感到紧张13.beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋14.besimilarto与….相似15.bedifferentfrom与.….不同16.befilledwith...里装满…17.beusedto习惯于.….18.beafraidof害怕…20.bebadfor对….有害24.becrazyabout热衷于…25.befondof喜欢…26.beterrifiedof害怕…28.bemadeof.….由…做成about短语1.talkabout谈论，讨论2.worryabout担心3.careabout关心，担心4.learnabout了解关于.….5.thinkabout考虑7.benervousabout对…紧张8.beseriousabout对…是认真的9.complainabout埋怨，抱怨1.giveup放弃1.atonce立刻，马上2.ontime准时，按时3.putup举起，挂起，张贴，搭建3.atmost最多5.openup打开，开阔5.athome在家6.atnoon在中午7.stayup熬夜，不睡觉7.ondisplay展出，陈列7.atnight在夜晚8.attimes有时，偶尔9.lookup向上看，查阅11.onone'sway在一的路上11.atpresent目前，现在12.goup升起，上升12.onweekends在周末12.atwork在工作13.hurryup赶快13.atall全然，根本14.useup用光，用完15.showup出席，露面15.onthephone用电话交谈，在通话16.standup起立，站起来16.atthemoment此刻，现在17.makeup编造，构成，化妆17.dependon依靠，依赖，取决于18.thinkup想出，提出18.geton上车，相处，进展19.cutup切碎19.workon从事，忙于，演算19.aimat旨在，目的是21.lookat看着22.shoutat叫喊，叫嚷23.pointat指着24.holdon稍等片刻25.goon继续26.fixup修理，修补26.decideon决定26.beangryat对…生气27.concentrateon专心，专注27.besurprisedat对…感到28.laughat嘲笑29.spend..on在…花费29.arriveat(小地点)30.comeon加油，来吧3.lookup查阅，向上看4.lookout向外看，小心5.lookover仔细检查10.lookaround环顾四周12.lookahead向前看3.geton上车相处，进展5.getback回来，返回7.getalong进展，相处8.getinto陷入….10.gettogether相聚12.getmarried结婚come短语1.comeover顺便来访2.cometrue实现，达到5.comeback回来6.comeupwith想出，提出8.comealong出现，发生，来到9.comefrom来自，产自10.comeacross遇见，(偶然)发现1.putup举起，挂起，搭建2.puton穿上，戴上，上演5.putdown把一放下，记下6.putout扑灭，伸出7.putinto把…放进…,把…译成…make短语1.makeup编造，杜撰，构成，组成2.makeanoise吵闹9.makealiving谋生，度日10.makemoney赚钱11.makeprogress取得进步12.makeit约定，成功，及时赶到14.makeaplan制定计划16.makeupone'smind下决心2.putoff推迟，拖延3.takeoff脱下，起飞5.turnoff关闭7.setoff激起，引起，出发10.runoff迅速离开，跑掉11.beoff离开，走开12.falloff落下，从…掉下13.showoff炫耀，卖弄2.turnoff关闭3.turnup调大，放大4.turndown调小，关小5.turnover翻转过来1.agreewith同意3.sharewith与…分享…4.comeupwith想出，提出5.endupwith以.…而结束6.fightwith与….打架7.catch/catchupwith赶上8.befilledwith...里装满…10.provide...with为….提供13.arguewith与…争吵14.withone'shelp在某人的帮助下16.quarrelwith与…吵架17.bebusywith忙于….21.fallinlovewith爱上.….23.compare...with与…相比1.takeup占据(时间，空间)3.takeplace发生4.takecare小心，当心5.takeoff脱下，起飞6.takeout拿出，取出7.takeaway拿走，带走11.takearest休息一下15.takeaphoto拍照16.taketurns轮流，依次19.takemedicine服药20.takeanaction采取行动21.takeataxi打的1.giveup放弃3.giveaway赠送，分发2.think4.thinkof想起，认为up想出，提出about考虑over仔细考虑2.keepout不让…进入，挡住3.keepoff使一不踏入4.keepawayfrom远离…5.keep.….down控制，抑制11.keepup坚持，保持1.nearthefireplace52.neartheendofthematch3.jumpup跳起来53.catchtheball接住球54.passthehospital路过医院55.passsb.sth.把某物递给某人56.passthemathsexam数学考试及格7.haveto必须，不得不10.readthroughthenewspaper通读报纸11.becoldandhungr12.nextmorning第二天早晨13.makesth.forsb.为某人做…18.keeponeselfclean保持个人卫生20.handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人.61.getsomelettersfromm62.getthenews得到消息66.getonwellwith71.inbothhands在双手里用双手22.puton穿上takeoff脱下72.moveovertothetab73.preparesomuchdeliciousfood准备很多丰28.make...from用……制作78.aboyinadirtyT-shi30.inone'shand在手里79.stopthepasss阻止传球32.waitamoment等一会33.havenomoney没钱34.comebackwithoutthecoat没有穿衣服回来35.understandhiskindfather理解他好心的父亲36.beafraid害怕39.Sorrytotroubleyou.40.Notroubleatall.9t.bythistimetomorrow不迟于明天这个时间92.flyfromBeijingtoNewYork从北京飞到纽约43.agoodplayer一名好远动员44.beveryexciting令人兴奋的94.threeweeksfromtoday今天算起还有三个星期96.comefrom=befrom来97.getaletterfrommyfri48.getintothegoal(50.theresultofthematch100.gotothehillwithsth.What'swrongwithyourtelephone?你的手机有什么You'dbetteraskthatpolicemanoverthere句型9:not..until...Hedidn'thavesupperuntilhisparentscaThebabycriedharderandharder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。ThisafternoonI'mgoingtoWelcomebacktoschool!欢迎回到学校!We'regoingtohavefunleaLet'smakeithalfpastnine.让我们定在九点半吧!句型30:between..and...YoumustkeepyourclassroomcSorrytohavekeptyouwaitingTheoldmandoesn'ttravelanym句型36:Helponeselfto...Helpyourselftosomefish.吃鱼吧!Iborrowedabookfromhim.我从他Where'she?He'sgonetoWashington.他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。HawaiiisfamousforitsbNomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。句型46:practise/enjoy/finishdoing句型49:seemtodo/seem+adj./(介词短语)句型50:It'ssaidthat..鲨鱼之一。8大时态结构1、概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出2.时间状语：Always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,yea3.基本结构：主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are+not+其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词。eg:3.基本结构：主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+其他；在行5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are+goingto+do+其它；主语+will/shall+d4.否定形式：主语+am/is/arenotgoingto+do;主语+w5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。(首字母大写)eg:3.基本结构：主语+was/were+goingto+do+其它；主语+would/should