2020-2021学年广东省汕头市潮阳区高一上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

广东省汕头市潮阳区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择1．—Icandriveyouhome.—________,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A．Thatwouldbegreat B．Don’tbotherC．I’mafraidnot D．Congratulations【答案】A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我可以开车送你回家。——那太好了，但你确定不会太麻烦吗?A.Thatwouldbegreat那太好了；B.Don’tbother不打扰了；C.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；D.Congratulations祝贺。根据“butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?”转折可知，那真是太好了，但希望不给对方带来太多的麻烦。故选A。2．—Haveyoumadeupyourmindtoloseweight?—Ofcourse._______A．I’mquiteprepared. B．That’sagoodpoint.C．Whatdoyoumean? D．Areyoujoking?【答案】A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你决定要减肥了吗？—当然，我已经准备好了。A.I’mquiteprepared.我已经准备好了；B.That’sagoodpoint.那是一个很好的观点；C.Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？D.Areyoujoking?你在开玩笑吧？第二句中“ofcourse”意为“当然”，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。3．—IwasgoingtoskateonSunday,butIcan’tgonow.—________.A．Whatapity B．NomatterC．Idon’tmind D．Let’smakeitat7:30【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我本来打算星期天去滑冰，但是我现在不能去了。——多可惜啊！A.Whatapity多可惜啊；B.Nomatter不介意，不要紧；C.Idon’tmind我不介意；D.Let’smakeitat7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”，故A项正确。4．Shebroughtherthreefriendstotheparty,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A．them B．who C．whom D．which【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她带了她的三个朋友来参加聚会，我以前都没见过他们。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，且作介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故选C。5．He______togetoutoftrouble,butnoonewouldhelphim.A．succeeded B．attemptedC．managed D．offered【答案】B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图逃离麻烦，但没有人会帮他。A.成功；B.企图，试图；C.管理；设法做到；D.提供。根据下文“butnoonewouldhelphim.”，他没有能够逃离麻烦，故排除A、C，根据句意，表示试图做某事，故选B。【点睛】6．TheWhiteHorseTemple,________backtotheEasternHanDynasty,hasahistoryofmorethan1,900years.A．dates B．dated C．dating D．todate【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：白马寺始建于东汉，距今已有1900多年的历史。分析句子可知，date在句子中不作谓语，且与其逻辑主语TheWhiteHorseTemple是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。7．(2014·江西)Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A．that B．asC．which D．when【答案】D【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我父亲半夜叫醒我，告诉我去看足球比赛。myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词themiddleofthenight，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。8．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mgoingtoanexhibitionofphotographswhich_____thesedays.A．willbeheld B．isholdingC．willhold D．isbeingheld【答案】D【分析】考查时态和语态。【详解】句意：——这周末你们打算要做什么？——我要去一个摄影展，这些天这个摄影展正在展出。主语“摄影展”和谓语“举行”是被动关系，再根据theseday得知这几天正在举行，要用现在进行时的被动，故选D。9．I’llneverforgetthepersonsandplaces_______Ivisitedyesterday.A．that B．which C．where D．as【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远不会忘记我昨天去拜访的人和参观的地方。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词thepersonsandplaces在从句中充当宾语，应用关系代词，又先行词有人又有物，应用关系代词that，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语从句关系代词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1.找出先行词：thepersonsandplaces2.分析先行词在从句中充当的成分：先行词thepersonsandplaces在从句_______Ivisitedyesterday.中充当宾语，应用关系代词3.考虑特殊情况：先行词有人有物时应用关系代词that故选A项。10．It’stakingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.A．worth B．worthwhileC．worthy D．valuable【答案】B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：花功夫给新员工充分解释这个工作是值的的。worth只作表语，表示“价值…”或“值得…”，多接名词、代词、或动名词的主动语态；worthy表示“值得、相称或配得上”时，作表语，接不定式被动语态，或of加名词、动名词被动语态；”表示可敬的“时，作定语用；worthwhileadj.值得做的..值得出力的,既可以做表语又可以作定语，Itbeworthwhiledoing/beworthwhiletodo。故选B。二、阅读选择ThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.TourtheCityonFootWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren'tgoingtowalkmuch.What'smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.TourSanFranciscoFromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair.you'llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon'tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.11．HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscotoappreciateitsbuildings？A．Byair B．BybusC．Onfoot D．Byboat12．WhatcanwelearnabouttheWatersofSanFranciscoBay？A．Theyhavehighqualityseawater.B．Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C．Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.D．Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelopfurther.13．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A．TointroduceSanFrancisco.B．Toadvertiseforatravelagency.C．ToshowwhattodoinSanFrancisco.D．TopersuadepeopletovisitSanFrancisco.【答案】11．C12．D13．B【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是旅行社的一篇旧金山旅行指南，为游客介绍了旧金山旅行可选择的几种方式。11．细节理解题。由“Whentouringthecitybywalking...Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.”可知，步行游览城市时,可以让我们参观尽可能多的建筑物。故选C项。12．细节理解题。由“ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.”可知，旧金山的水域上个世纪在整个城市的发展中发挥了重要作用。因此可以判断水域促进了城市的发展。故选D项。13．推理判断题。由最后一段“Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.”可知，我们是一家提供优质服务和折扣的旅行社。更多信息，请点击这里。所以判断出这篇文章是旅行社的一篇旧金山旅行指南，是在为旅行社做广告推广。故选B项。Astheoldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyhand-me-downstowearlikeotherpoorkids.Instead,Momgotmywardrobe(行头)fromneighborhoodmothers.Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheirusedclothing.PerhapsmybiggestchallengecamefromCharlie.AsfarasIwasconcerned,Charlie’smainfunwastomakefunofme.Duringthoseyears,Islowlylearnedtohate.IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.Butsituationsdochange.ThatopportunitycameafterhighschoolwhenIjoinedtheNavy.TheNavymademeasocialequalforthefirsttimeinmylife,andtheGIBillgavemeacollegeeducation.Hardworkandafewluckycareer(职业)choicesfinallyliftedmeintothemiddleclass.IfoundmyselflivingtheAmericanDream.Onebeautifulsummerafternoon,myfriendandIcelebratedFridayinJackson’sSteakHouse.Forthefirsttimeinalmosttwentyyears,IsawCharlie.NotonlydidIseehim,buthespoketome.Icouldtellhedidn’trecognizeme,butIsurelyrecognizedmychildhoodtormentor(摧残者).Hiswordswereshort,butI’llneverforgetthem.Hesaid,“Sir,whatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?”Thetableshadturned.Charliewascallingme“Sir.”Whilehundredsofimproperideasracedthroughmymind,Icouldonlygiveatwo-wordreply:“Bluecheese.”AsmuchasIwantedtotastethesweettasteofrevenge(复仇),Irefusedtodoit.Iwouldn’tputanotherpersonthroughwhatIhadgonethroughasachild.Itwastimetoputchildishthingsbehindmeandmakeuseofthenewopportunitythatlifehadgivenme.IlefthimagoodtipandIdidn’tsayonewordaboutrecognizinghim.14．Wheredidtheauthorusuallygethisclothesasakid?A．Hismumboughtthemforhim.B．Theywerefromotherfamilies.C．Otherpoorkidscollectedthemforhim.D．Theywerehandeddownbyhisbrothers.15．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’schildhood?A．Painful. B．Funny.C．Strange. D．Lucky.16．WhatjobdidCharlieprobablydo?A．Ahairdresser. B．Awaiter.C．Asoldier. D．Acook.17．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LiveyourownAmericanDream.B．Bestmemoriesinchildhood.C．Don’thatebutloveyourenemy.D．Growingupandlettinggo【答案】14．B15．A16．B17．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好好利用生活给自己的新机会。14．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Astheoldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyhand-me-downstowearlikeotherpoorkids.Instead,Momgotmywardrobe(行头)fromneighborhoodmothers.”可知，作为三个孩子中最大的一个，我从来没有像其他穷孩子一样的旧衣服穿。相反，妈妈从邻居妈妈那里得到了我的行头。由此可知，作家小时候经常从其他家庭里得到衣服。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheirusedclothing.(想象一下其他孩子看到我穿着他们的旧衣服有多开心)”及第二段中的“Duringthoseyears,Islowlylearnedtohate.IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.(在那些年里，我慢慢地学会了恨。我恨查理，但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境)”可推知，作者感觉自己的童年是痛苦不堪的。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hesaid,“Sir,whatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?”(他说：“先生，您的沙拉要用什么调料？”)”可知，这是作者遇到查理后的情景。由此可知，查理曾是一名服务员。故选B。17．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.(我恨查理，但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境)”及最后一段中的“AsmuchasIwantedtotastethesweettasteofrevenge(复仇),Irefusedtodoit.Iwouldn’tputanotherpersonthroughwhatIhadgonethroughasachild.Itwastimetoputchildishthingsbehindmeandmakeuseofthenewopportunitythatlifehadgivenme.IlefthimagoodtipandIdidn’tsayonewordaboutrecognizinghim.(尽管我很想品尝复仇的甜蜜滋味，但我拒绝了。我不会让别人经历我小时候经历过的事情。是时候把幼稚的事情抛在脑后，好好利用生活给我的新机会了。我给了他一笔可观的小费，但我对认出他一事只字未提)”可知，小时候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好好利用生活给自己的新机会。由此可知，Growingupandlettinggo(成长并放手)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。Whenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroptrash,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,thoughtslike“IhopeIdon'tseeanyoneIknow”or“pleasedon’ttalktome”mayrunthroughyourmind.I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteoftime?Orarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewreallyisatrouble?Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepastgenerations,likeourparents,forexample.Theyseemtotakefulladvantageofthatwhole“communication”ideabecausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGeneration-Ygrewupstaringatscreens.WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon'thavethecouragetoactuallydoinreality.Nowadays,wearesocaughtupinourlittlecircleoffriends—ourcomfortzone.Weloveitthattheylaughatourjokes,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimportantly,theyknowwhenwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,Every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.18．Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A．Helikestobealone.B．Hefeelsstressedoutlately.C．He'sactiveinattendingsocialevents.D．He'safraidoftalkingtoothersattimes.19．What'stheproblemofGeneration-Yintheauthor’seyes?A．TheyrelyontheInternettosocialize.B．Theyarelessconfidentinthemselves.C．Theyhavedifficultyincommunicating.D．Theyareunwillingtomakenewfriends.20．Whydomanyyoungpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?A．Theythinkittroublesome.B．Theyarebusywiththeirstudy.C．Theyfeartodisappointtheiroldfriends.D．Theywanttotaketimetodomeaningfulwork.21．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A．Totellabouttheimportanceoffriends.B．Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople.C．Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople.D．TointroducethedisadvantagesofGeneration-Y.【答案】18．D19．A20．A21．C【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如今，年轻一代人总是依靠互联网进行社交活动，但却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往，但是在真实的世界中结识新人是很重要的。作者鼓励人们结识新人。18．细节理解题。根据第一段I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.（我也对自己说过这样的话。有时候你最不想做的事情就是和别人交谈，尤其是和陌生人。）可知作者有时害怕和别人说话。故选D。19．推理判断题。根据第三段WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon'thavethecouragetoactuallydoinreality.（我们每天花几个小时坐在“脸书”上。我们给我们的朋友发信息，思考我们想对某些人说的那些我们在现实中没有勇气去说的事情。）由此推断出，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.（和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人——就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了。）可知许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。故选A。21．推理判断题。根据最后一段Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,Every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.（但是认识新人是很重要的。生命太短暂，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。记住，每个“你好”都能带来一个微笑——而一个微笑是很有价值的。）由此推断出，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第3小题，根据倒数第二段Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.（和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人——就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了。）可知许多年轻人不愿结识新人是因为他们认为这很麻烦。故选A。Anewcourseonworldheritage,anditsconservationoffersagoodopportunityfortheyoungpeopletolearnabouttheheritage(遗产)ofhumanityandgainasenseofresponsibilitytohelpprotecttheplanetweliveon.AccordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammejointlylaunchedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)andChina’sMinistryofEducation,thecoursewillfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijingbeforebeingincludedasamandatorycourse(必修课)forhighschoolstudentsnationwide.Thenewcoursecoversphotosslideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificenceoftheworldheritagesites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.Atotalof171nations,includingChina,havesignedtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageListedare754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich29areinChina—thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.Currently,protectionofthecountry’sculturalandnaturalresourcesleavesmuchtobedesired.Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivatepeople’ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.TheintroductionofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyhelpouryoungpeoplerealizethesignificanceofcommonheritage,learningaboutworldheritagesites,thehistoryandtraditionsofdifferentcultures,ecology,andtheimportanceofprotectingbiologicalandculturaldiversity.Moreimportantly,itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityinthemindsofyoungparticipants.Thisiscriticalinprotectingtheseculturalandnaturallegacies,aswellasourlivingenvironmentandthelimitedresourcesforsustainabledevelopment.22．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheworldheritageeducationprogrammewasjointlylaunchedbytheUnitedStatesandChina’sMinistryofEducation.B．ThecoursewillfirstbeofferedatalltheschoolsinBeijing.C．Protectionofthecountry’sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfectthankstopeople’sefforts.D．Chinarankshighamongthecountrieswith29siteslistedonthelist.23．Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?A．Whatworldheritageis. B．Whyweshouldprotectworldheritageis.C．Howworldheritageshouldbeprotected. D．Alloftheabove.24．Theunderlinedword“cultivate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A．employ B．affectC．develop D．appreciate25．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.B．Totellusthewaytoprotecttheheritage.C．Totellusanewcourse.D．Totellusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.【答案】22．D23．D24．C25．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，作者讲到保护中国的文化和自然资源还有很多值得期待的地方，而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式。22．细节理解题。根据第三段中Atotalof171nations,includingChina,havesignedtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageListedare754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich29areinChina-thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.可知，包括中国在内的171个国家签署了《世界文化和自然遗产保护公约》。世界上共有754处世界文化和自然遗产名录，其中29处在中国，仅次于西班牙和意大利，位居世界第三。由此可知，中国以29个世界文化和自然遗产名录排名较高。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据第三段中Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.可知，这门课的目的是告诉孩子们什么是世界遗产，为什么以及如何保护它。由此可知，在课堂上可以学到什么是世界遗产，为什么我们要保护世界遗产，以及如何保护世界遗产。故选D。24．词义猜测题。根据后文people’ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.可知，目前，国家的文化和自然资源的保护还有许多不足之处。教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。故划线单词意思为“培养”。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivatepeople'ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.可知，教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。结合本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式．由此可推知，本文的目的是告诉我们遗产保护从教育抓起。故选D。【点睛】易错分析第四题，What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.B.TotellusthewaytoprotecttheheritageC.Totellusanewcourse.D.Totellusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.本题为写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。A选项“告诉我们保护遗产的原因”、B选项“告诉我们保护遗产的方法”以及C选项“告诉我们一个新的课程”都只是文章的一个方面，并不是文章的核心目的。文章的倒数第二段最后一句Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivatepeople'ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.可知教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。结合本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式．由此可推知，本文的目的是告诉我们遗产保护从教育抓起。故选D。三、七选五26．ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentary(纪录片)TheIronHammer.ThedocumentarydisplaysLang’sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984OlympicstoheramazingcareerasasuccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.ShewasthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.Asshesaid,“27．"28．Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra,back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,”shejoked.ButillnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghasfaced.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingcareer.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyear.29．“I'mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.LatershereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.AsanAmericanathletecommentedinthedocumentary,30．A．WhoisLangPing?B．Langisthehardesttodefeat.C．Ibelievevolleyballwasmylife.D．Whatmakesoneagreatperson?E.Gloryandchallengesgohandinhand.F.LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.G.ThisdecisionarousedalotofnegativecommentsinChina.【答案】26．D27．C28．E29．G30．F【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名运动员及教练郎平，详细地介绍了她的职业生涯，对排球和国家的付出与贡献。26．根据下一句“ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentary(纪录片)TheIronHammer.(传奇排球教练郎平在最近的纪录片《铁榔头》中给出了答案。)”中的answer(答案)，可知此处应填入一个问题，再根据“ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPing(传奇排球教练郎平)”可推出问题是“是什么让一个人成为伟大的人?”，故选D项。27．根据第二段“ShewasthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.(她是第一位获得奥运会排球金牌的运动员和教练。郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得如此巨大成就的秘密。)”可知郎平在她的排球职业生涯期间获得了巨大的荣耀，做出了巨大的贡献，可推知，她说的话应该是“排球是我的生命。”，故选C项。28．根据上一段提到郎平在排球生涯中取得的成就与做出的贡献结合本段对郎平身体情况的描述“Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra,back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,”shejoked.(由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，60岁的她已经经历了10多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工作。”她开玩笑说。)”可知荣耀与挑战是并存的，故选E项。29．根据空前一句“SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyear.(那年，她最终决定为美国排球工作。)”结合空后““I'mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.LatershereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.(“我为自己是中国人而自豪。朗平在一次采访中回应道。2013年，她重返中国女排，带领中国女排在去年以11连胜的完美记录成功卫冕世界杯冠军。)”由此可知郎平又回到了中国国家队，可知郎平决定效力美国排球在中国引发了很多负面评论，G项内容切题，故选G项。30．根据本段第一句“ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.(毫无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。)”可推知这名美国运动员对郎平的评价应该是“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔·乔丹。”，表示郎平在他们心目中是与迈克尔·乔丹一样伟大的存在。故选F项。四、完形填空OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn’thave31.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby32anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe33levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere34thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof35everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas36offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto37itthenextday!Owura’sefforts38whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took39ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea40abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand41astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.42,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies43computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s44,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith45tothem.31．A．classrooms B．computers C．playgrounds D．tools32．A．operating B．repairing C．describing D．drawing33．A．poor B．clear C．ancient D．lucky34．A．worried B．disappointed C．afraid D．surprised35．A．line B．culture C．schedule D．school36．A．rubbed B．called C．cut D．shown37．A．stress B．improve C．ruin D．repeat38．A．brokeout B．paidoff C．cameback D．heldback39．A．care B．charge C．place D．notice40．A．plan B．speech C．decision D．medal41．A．made B．waited C．received D．carried42．A．Suddenly B．Importantly C．Hopelessly D．Strangely43．A．lent B．sold C．donated D．applied44．A．efforts B．pains C．humor D．doubt45．A．wisdom B．honesty C．kindness D．pride【答案】31．B32．D33．A34．D35．C36．A37．D38．B39．D40．B41．C42．B43．C44．A45．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。31．考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A.classrooms教室；B.computers电脑；C.playgrounds操场；D.tools工具。根据下文的“hewasteachinghisstudentsby2anentirecomputerontheblackboard.”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。32．考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A.operating操作；B.repairing修理；C.describing描述；D.drawing画。根据下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。33．考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A.poor穷的，差的；B.clear清晰的；C.ancient古代的；D.lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。34．考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A.worried担心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。35．考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A.line线路；B.culture文化；C.schedule时间表；D.school学校。根据下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。36．考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A.rubbed擦；B.called叫，打电话；C.cut切；D.shown展示。根据下文的“tostartthenextclass”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。37．考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A.stress强调；B.improve改善；C.ruin摧毁；D.repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A.brokeout爆发；B.paidoff回报；C.cameback回来；D.heldback抑制。根据下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”和“somecompanies13computerstotheschool.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。39．考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A.care关心；B.charge掌握；C.place地方；D.notice注意。根据下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，takenoticeof“注意到”。故选D。40．考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A.plan计划；B.speech发言；C.decision决定；D.medal奖牌。根据下文的“afterthespeech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。41．考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A.made制作；B.waited等待；C.received收到；D.carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“astandingovation(致敬)”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。42．考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A.Suddenly突然；B.Importantly重要的是；C.Hopelessly绝望地；D.Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。43．考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A.lent借出；B.sold卖；C.donated捐赠；D.applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。44．考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A.efforts努力；B.pains痛苦；C.humor幽默；D.doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owura’sefforts8whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took9ofhisact.”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。45．考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A.wisdom智慧；B.honesty诚实；C.kindness善意；D.pride骄傲。根据上文的“somecompanies13computerstotheschool.”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。【点睛】五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost46．(use)languagessuggestedbelowtolearn.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishisthemostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonistravelingtoaforeigncountryorcommunicating47．peoplefromother48．(country)forbusinesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople49．knowhowtospeakandwriteSp