2020年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案解析

第1页（共1页）2020年安徽省中考英语试卷I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）WhatdidBill'sunclegivehim？2．（1分）Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentotheradio？3．（1分）Whatwillthemandothisevening？A．Gotothecinema．B．Goshopping．C．Stayathome．4．（1分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Doctorandpatient．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Driverandpassenger．5．（1分）Howwillthemanhelpthewoman？A．Bycarryingthebag．B．Bylookingforthekey．C．Byopeningthedoor．Ⅱ．长对话理解（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whattimeisitnow？A．6：30p．m．B．7：00p．m．C．7：30p．m．（2）Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant？A．Farfromthedoor．B．Bythewindow．C．Inthecorner．7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A．Rainy．B．CloudyC．Sunny．（2）Wheredidthewomangolastweek？A．TothecountrysideB．TothewildlifeparkC．Tothelibrary（3）WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest？A．BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay．B．Becausethebookisfullofimagination．C．BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture．Ⅲ.短文理（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍8．（5分）（1）Whatisthespeaker'sdream？A．Toholdafootballmatch．B．Tobeagoodfootballcoach．C．Tojointheschoolfootballteam．（2）Whoteachesthespeakertoplayfootball？A．Hisbrother．B．Hisfather．C．Hismother．（3）Whendoesthespeakerpractiseplayingfootball？A．OnWednesdays．B．OnSaturdays．C．OnSundays．（4）Howmanystudentsdidthefootballteamchoosethisyear？A．Three．B．Eleven．C．Twenty﹣three．（5）Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhesawthelist？A．Cold．B．Excited．C．Sad．Ⅳ.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍．9．（5分）Howtodealwithmyused（1）thingsTextbooksGiventomyyounger（2）PicturebooksSoldata（3）priceUsedpaper（4）tothewastecenterNotebooksKeptfor（5）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项．10．（1分）﹣Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks？﹣．Hereyouare．（）A．Ofcoursenot B．Yes，I'dloveto C．Idon'tagree D．That'sallright11．（1分）Thereismorespaceinthehigh﹣speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmore．（）A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable12．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment？﹣Prettygood．Ihaveaofhappinessnow．（）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question13．（1分）﹣Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld．﹣That'strue．Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields．（）A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously14．（1分）﹣Hi，Jill．I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma．﹣Really？Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit．（）A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear15．（1分）﹣Thistime，wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem．﹣Iagree．butweourselvescanfindawayout．（）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody16．（1分）﹣Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore．﹣Exactly!Wealotoftreesinthepastfewyears．（）A．planted B．wereplanting C．haveplanted D．willplant17．（1分）OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientsheisverystrictwithus．（）A．if B．as C．unless D．though18．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellmewecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner？﹣Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice．（）A．how B．why C．where D．when19．（1分）Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead．（）A．takeup B．putaway C．lookinto D．giveoutⅥ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．20．（10分）WhenIwas12yearsold，mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia．I（1）spendingmySaturdaysinathree﹣hourChineseclass．Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring．However，mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove（提高）myChinese（2）skills．Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture，butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizethe（3）oflearningasecondlanguage．Manyyearslater，Ihada（4）toworkinAsia．IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwas（5）．However，IstillwonderedifIcould（6）streetsigns，buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere．ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina，myChineselanguage（7）camebacksoonandimproved（8）．Alongtimeago，Iwantedtogiveup（9）Chinese．Luckily，mymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening．I'm（10）thattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways．Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful．（1）A．hatedB．advisedC．enjoyedD．forgot（2）A．businessB．musicC．languageD．cooking（3）A．mistakesB．excusesC．fearsD．advantages（4）A．habitB．chanceC．skillD．suggestion（5）A．busyB．youngC．successfulD．experienced（6）A．readB．touchC．affordD．move（7）A．toolB．abilityC．pointD．difficulty（8）A．safelyB．politelyC．quicklyD．privately（9）A．changingB．sharingC．learningD．protecting（10）A．sorryB．worriedC．angryD．glad21．（10分）Inrecentyears，withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver（递送）mails．Flyingrobotscan（1）mailstopeople'shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy（2）．Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning．Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe（3）ofhomingpigeons（信鸽）．Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatare（4）trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse．Intests，researchers（5）thathomingpigeonswere（6）efficient（高效的）thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome．Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot，togetherwitha（7），todelivermails．Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks，itcan（8）thepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime．Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto（9）pigeons，theresearchcentersaysthatitcan（10）time．Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost．（1）A．inviteB．carryC．blowD．kick（2）A．trafficB．rainC．fireD．pollution（3）A．helpB．luckC．treatD．interest（4）A．poorlyB．carelesslyC．speciallyD．musically（5）A．promisedB．jokedC．plannedD．found（6）A．lessB．moreC．littleD．much（7）A．homingpigeonB．bighouseC．leadingpersonD．heavycar（8）A．trainB．knockC．followD．steal（9）A．dressB．paintC．cleanD．raise（10）A．expectB．showC．killD．save第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项．22．（5分）Linda：Goodmorning．MoonlightMiddleSchool．Susan：ThisisSusanLee．（1）Linda：I'msorry，butheisn'tintheofficenow．Susan：（2）Linda：No，hewon't．Heisawayfortherestoftheday．Susan：（3）Linda：I'mafraidnot．（4）CanItakeamessage？Susan：OK，thanks．IhaveameetingwithhimnextMonday，butIcan'tmakeit．Linda：Isee．（5）Susan：Thankyouverymuch．A．Willhebebacksoon？B．Whoiscalling，please？C．I'dliketospeaktoMr．Thomas．D．I'lltellhimwhenhecomesback．E．WhenwillMr．Thomascomeback？F．IsthereanyotherwayIcanreachhim？G．Hehasgoneoutofthetownonbusiness．Ⅷ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题6分,满分34分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.23．（6分）WhatWillYouDowithADollar？■IwillhidethedollarinthemostbeautifulplacethatIcanfind，andthencreateamaptothedollar．Ihopesomeonewilldiscoverthismapyearslaterandhaveamagictraveltogoon．PhilipStockton■IwillbuyacupofcoffeeforthemostsuccessfulpersoninNewYorkandaskforhis/hersecretofsuccess．PatrickMartine■Asingledollargetsmealmostnothing，soIwillgetmyfriendstogetherandaskeachofthemtogiveadollar．Wewillgiveanopen﹣airconcertinourtown．Ihopetheshowcarbrightenthedayofthetown．DavidAndrew■Inmytravels，Ifindpeopleneedcleandrinkingwatermost．IoncesawinAfrica40to50peopletravel25milesforwater．SoIwillusethedollartoprovidefreedrinkingwaterforpeopleinneed．BenHarrisonFollowusonhttps：∥justforfun．com/artoflivingformore．（1）WhatwillPatrickMartinedowithadollar？A．Tocreateatouristmap．B．Togoonamagictrip．C．Toaskforthesecretofsuccess．D．Togiveanopen﹣airconcert．（2）Whowantstohelppeopleinneedoffreedrinkingwater？A．PhilipStockton．B．PatrickMartine．C．DavidAndrew．D．BenHarrison．（3）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A．Afilmmagazine．B．Asciencereport．C．Awebsite．D．Atravelguide．24．（8分）Darriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand．Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers．Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp，hewouldsay，"Thanks，butIcandoitmyself．"Helearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferentthings．WhenDarriuswas10，hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpiano（钢琴）musicverymuch．"It'stoobadyoucan'tplay，"hisfathersaid．Buttheboytookthatasachallenge（挑战）．"IwillshowpeoplethatIcan，"hesaidtohimself．Monthslater，aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway．Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday．Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma，aKoreanmusician．IttookDarriusayeartolearnit．"Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers，"hesaid．Whenhesucceeded，hefeltsoproud．LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic，Darriushasmadeit．Andhismusicispopulartoday．"Imayhaveadisability，"hesays，"butIdon'tletitholdmebackfromanything．"（1）WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10？A．Writinghismusic．B．Playingthepiano．C．Givingaconcert．D．Visitingahall．（2）HowlongdidittakeDarriustolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYour？A．Ayear．B．Amonth．C．Aday．D．Anhour．（3）WhoencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream？A．Hisclassmate．B．Hisfather．C．Aneighbour．D．Amusician．（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext？A．Hehasastrongwill．B．Heboughthimselfapiano．C．Hegaveuphisdream．D．Heonlyplaysothers'music．25．（6分）Inthepast，IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings，suchasmath，Frenchandscience．AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing，Iwasn'tthebestinmyartclass．IwantedtofindoutwhoIwas，whatIlikedandhowIcoulddoitbetter．So，thatwinter，Itookanotebookandkeptmydiary．WhenIfilledthatnotebook．Istartedanotherone，andthenanother．Keepingadiaryhelpsalot．Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhokeepadiarysleepandfeelbetter．Ithelpspeoplerememberwhatoncehappenedsuchasdreams，friendshipsandhappiness．Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon．Personally，Ilearnbetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshipswithothersbykeepingadiary．Forexample，whenIamfightingwithmydad，I'lltrywritingfromhispointanditworks!IfIwanttocomparemyselfwithmyclassmates．I'llwritesomethinglike，"Imightnothaveclearskin，butIlikemyeyes．"Rightaboutnow，youmightbethinking：itsoundsgreat，butI'mnotagoodwriter；orI'dlovetokeepadiary，butmyhandwritingisterrible．Don'tworry!Keepingadiaryisnotlikedoingyourhomework﹣therearenorules，sodowhateverfeelsbest．（1）Whatwasthewritergoodatinthepast？A．Math．B．French．C．Science．D．Drawing．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）？A．Studies．B．Badfeelings．C．Friendships．D．Brains．（3）Whatisthesecondparagraph（段落）mainlyabout？A．ReasonsforfightingwithDad．B．Rulesofcomparingwithothers．C．Waysofhavingclearskin．D．Advantagesofkeepingadiary．26．（6分）XiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver．Heusedtobeafisherman．Butnowheisheadofavoluntary（志愿的）teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver．Toprotectfinlessporpoises（江豚）andtheYangtzeRiver，thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver．In2019，XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen．Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members．Allofthemareover60yearsold．"Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan，"saidXiao．Everyweek，theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver．Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation，whilesomethatcanbereusedissold．Sofar，theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste，Thankstotheirhardwork，theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer．（1）Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed？A．12．B．13．C．50．D．62．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disposal"inParagraph3mean？A．处理．B．传播．C．救护．D．保养．（3）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？A．FishingontheYangtzeRiver．B．TonsofWasteintheYangtzeRiver．C．ReasonsforProtectingtheYangtzeRiver．D．AVoluntaryTeamProtectingtheYangtzeRiver．27．（8分）ThelocalpeopleofLaGomeracancarryonconversationsbywhistling（吹口哨）fromfaraway．Forface﹣to﹣faceconversations，theySpanish．Butwhentheyneedtospeakoveradistance（距离），theywhistle．LaGomeraisasmallisland．Thisislandisalmostshapedlikeacircle．ItisverymountainousWalkingfromoneplacetoanothermaybeaslowanddifficultjob．Thatiswhywhistlingissousefultothelocalpeople．Amessagecaneasilybewhistledoveracoupleofmiles，whiletotravelthatsamedistanceonfootmighttakeanhour．Agoodwhistlercanbeheardandunderstoodfivemilesaway．Hiswhistlingcanbefartherawaywhenitiswindless．Itissaidthattherecordisaboutninemiles．Anyonewhoatopwhistlerwillagreethatthisrecordisquitepossible．Awhistletravelsfartherthanashout，andiseasiertounderstand．Whenapersonshouts，hecannotpronouncehiswordswell．Butifawhistleisheard，itwillbeheardclearlyWhistlingispopularatLaGomera，andmanymethodsofwhistlingareused…（1）HowdopeopleofLaGomeraspeakoveradistance？A．Byshouting．B．Bywhistling．C．Bytravelling．D．Byrecording．（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLaGomerafromParagraph2？A．Itisverymountainous．B．Itliesbetweentwocircles．C．Itiseasytotravelthere．D．Itishardtofindajobthere．（3）Whathelpsawhistletravelfarther？A．Awindlessday．B．Alongdistance．C．Ausefulmessage．D．Aclearpronunciation．（4）Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph？A．Disadvantagesofwhistling．B．Storiesofatopwhistler．C．Differentmethodsofwhistling．D．Examplesofgoodwhistlers．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．28．（6分）Longago，MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose．However，shedidnotsharehersonswiththetrees．FirTree（杉树）hadmanytreefriends．Insummer，theywatchedBirdandSquirrel（松鼠）plyinthefield．Thenautumnarrived．Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolourful．FirTree'sleavesstayedgreen．FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo．"Bepatient，"MotherNaturesaid．"Youwilllearnyourpurpose．"SoFirTreewaited．Thetemperaturedropped．Birdflewsouth，andSquirrelwasnowherearound．AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree．Soonitsnowed．FirTreecried，"Whydon'tIchangelikemyfriends？""Bepatient，"MotherNaturereplied．"Soonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose．"Justthen，Squirrelappeared．Shewascold．Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinbranches（树枝）．Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves．ButFirTreesaidyes．SquirrelranupFirTreesbranches．Soon，shewaswarm，comfortableandasleep．FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter．Hefinallyunderstoodhispurpose．（1）WhatdidFirTreewanttodoinautumn？（不超过10个词）（2）WhydidothertreessaynotoSquirrel？（不超过10个词）（3）WhatpurposedidFirTreeunderstandatlast？（不超过15个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．29．（1分）Whenthesungoesdown，thes（星星）comeout．30．（1分）Neverc（横穿）thestreetwhentheredlightison．31．（1分）Wecannotenjoymoreonthejourneyifwegotoof（快速地）．32．（1分）Therewillbeabigp（聚合）fortheschool﹣leaversthisevening．33．（1分）You'llfindanicerworldifyou'rek（友善的）andhelpfultopeoplearound．Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）34．（20分）假定你是李华．某英文报"MyHometown"专栏面向中学生招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信．要点如下：1．熟悉家乡；2．乐于交流；3．擅长英语．注意：1．词数80﹣100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：journalist（n．记者）；column（n．专栏）DearSir/Madam，_____________Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）WhatdidBill'sunclegivehim？【解答】B2．（1分）Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentotheradio？【解答】A3．（1分）Whatwillthemandothisevening？A．Gotothecinema．B．Goshopping．C．Stayathome．【解答】C4．（1分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Doctorandpatient．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Driverandpassenger．【解答】C5．（1分）Howwillthemanhelpthewoman？A．Bycarryingthebag．B．Bylookingforthekey．C．Byopeningthedoor．【解答】AⅡ．长对话理解（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whattimeisitnow？A．6：30p．m．B．7：00p．m．C．7：30p．m．（2）Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant？A．Farfromthedoor．B．Bythewindow．C．Inthecorner．【解答】AB7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A．Rainy．B．CloudyC．Sunny．（2）Wheredidthewomangolastweek？A．TothecountrysideB．TothewildlifeparkC．Tothelibrary（3）WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest？A．BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay．B．Becausethebookisfullofimagination．C．BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture．【解答】CBCⅢ.短文理（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍8．（5分）（1）Whatisthespeaker'sdream？A．Toholdafootballmatch．B．Tobeagoodfootballcoach．C．Tojointheschoolfootballteam．（2）Whoteachesthespeakertoplayfootball？A．Hisbrother．B．Hisfather．C．Hismother．（3）Whendoesthespeakerpractiseplayingfootball？A．OnWednesdays．B．OnSaturdays．C．OnSundays．（4）Howmanystudentsdidthefootballteamchoosethisyear？A．Three．B．Eleven．C．Twenty﹣three．（5）Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhesawthelist？A．Cold．B．Excited．C．Sad．【解答】CAACBⅣ.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍．9．（5分）Howtodealwithmyused（1）thingsTextbooksGiventomyyounger（2）PicturebooksSoldata（3）priceUsedpaper（4）tothewastecenterNotebooksKeptfor（5）【解答】school；sister；low；Taken；myselfV.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项．10．（1分）﹣Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks？﹣．Hereyouare．（）A．Ofcoursenot B．Yes，I'dloveto C．Idon'tagree D．That'sallright【解答】A．Ofcoursenot当然不介意；B．Yes，I'dloveto是的，我愿意；C．Idon'tagree我不同意；D．That'sallright没关系；根据Hereyouare．可知应说当然不介意．故选：A．11．（1分）Thereismorespaceinthehigh﹣speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmore．（）A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable【解答】serious严肃的．boring无聊的．dangerous危险的．comfortable舒适的．根据Thereismorespaceinthehigh﹣speedtrain"高速列车空间更大"可知，应该是"舒适的"．故选：D．12．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment？﹣Prettygood．Ihaveaofhappinessnow．（）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question【解答】warning警告，tradition传统，feeling感觉，question问题；根据前句句意"你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样"和语法可知，后句为"很好．我现在有一种幸福的感觉"，要填"感觉"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld．﹣That'strue．Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields．（）A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously【解答】closely亲密地；nervously紧张地，焦虑地；terribly可怕地，恐怖地；humorously幽默地．根据句意"﹣中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊．﹣对，我们在很多领域都在___合作．"可知，closely符合句意．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Hi，Jill．I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma．﹣Really？Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit．（）A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear【解答】receive收到；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听见，听到．根据句意"﹣你好，吉尔．我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息．﹣真的吗？在你___消息之前，一定要确保它是真的．"可知，spread符合句意．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣Thistime，wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem．﹣Iagree．butweourselvescanfindawayout．（）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody【解答】A．Everybody每个人B．Nobody没人C．Somebody某人D．Anybody任何人．根据wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem，可知只有我们自己才能找到出路．nobodybut除了……谁都不……故选：B．16．（1分）﹣Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore．﹣Exactly!Wealotoftreesinthepastfewyears．（）A．planted B．wereplanting C．haveplanted D．willplant【解答】根据inthepastfewyears，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语we接have．故选：C．17．（1分）OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientsheisverystrictwithus．（）A．if B．as C．unless D．though【解答】if如果，是否；as像，如同，当…时；unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管，即使．根据句意"我们的英语老师___对我们要求很严格，但她很和善，很有耐心．"可知，though符合句意．故选：D．18．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellmewecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner？﹣Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice．（）A．how B．why C．where D．when【解答】A．how如何B．why为什么C．where哪里D．when什么时候．根据Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice，可知问的是如何交谈．故选：A．19．（1分）Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead．（）A．takeup B．putaway C．lookinto D．giveout【解答】takeup占用．putaways收起来．lookinto考察、调查．giveout分发．根据takemoreexerciseinstead"反而多做运动"可知，应该是"把智能手机收起来"．用putaway．故选：B．Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．20．（10分）WhenIwas12yearsold，mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia．I（1）AspendingmySaturdaysinathree﹣hourChineseclass．Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring．However，mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove（提高）myChinese（2）Cskills．Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture，butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizethe（3）Doflearningasecondlanguage．Manyyearslater，Ihada（4）BtoworkinAsia．IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwas（5）B．However，IstillwonderedifIcould（6）Astreetsigns，buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere．ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina，myChineselanguage（7）Bcamebacksoonandimproved（8）C．Alongtimeago，Iwantedtogiveup（9）CChinese．Luckily，mymumencouragedmeandstoppedthatfromhappening．I'm（10）DthattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways．Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful．（1）A．hatedB．advisedC．enjoyedD．forgot（2）A．businessB．musicC．languageD．cooking（3）A．mistakesB．excusesC．fearsD．advantages（4）A．habitB．chanceC．skillD．suggestion（5）A．busyB．youngC．successfulD．experienced（6）A．readB．touchC．affordD．move（7）A．toolB．abilityC．pointD．difficulty（8）A．safelyB．politelyC．quicklyD．privately（9）A．changingB．sharingC．learningD．protecting（10）A．sorryB．worriedC．angryD．glad【解答】（1）A．动词辨析．A讨厌；B建议；C享受；D忘记；根据下文Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring．我觉得这很难也很无聊．可知讨厌上汉语课，故答案是A．（2）C．名词辨析．A生意；B音乐；C语言；D烹饪；根据improve（提高）myChinese（2）skills．应该是提高语言技巧，故答案是C．（3）D．名词辨析．A错误；B理由；C恐惧；D优点；根据Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinfuture，butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizethe（3）oflearningasecondlanguage．可知作者没有意识到学习第二门语言的优势，故答案是D．（4）B．名词辨析．A习惯；B机会；C技巧；D建议；根据Manyyearslater，Ihada（4）toworkinAsia．应该是有个机会去亚洲工作，故答案是B．（5）B．形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B年轻的；C成功的；D有经验的；根据上文WhenIwas12yearsold，mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia．可知年轻时学过汉语，故答案是B．（6）A．动词辨析．A读；B触摸；C提供；D移动；根据However，IstillwonderedifIcould（6）streetsigns应该是然而，我还是想知道我是否能读懂路标，故答案是A．（7）B．名词辨析．A工具；B能力；C观点；D困难；根据ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina，myChineselanguage（7）camebacksoon应该是到中国后，汉语能力回来了，故答案是B．（8）C．副词辨析．A安全地；B礼貌地；C快地；D私下地；根据上句汉语能力回来了，这里应该也是快速地提高，故答案是C．（9）C．动词辨析．A改变；B分享；C学习；D保护；根据上文，可知Alongtimeago，Iwantedtogiveup（9）Chinese．很久之前，想放弃学习汉语，故答案是C．（10）D．形容词辨析．A抱歉；B担心；C生气；D高兴；根据下句theChineselanguagehashelpedmealotindifferentways．中文在不同方面对我帮助很大．可知作者很高兴，故答案是D．21．（10分）Inrecentyears，withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver（递送）mails．Flyingrobotscan（1）Bmailstopeople'shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy（2）A．Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning．Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe（3）Aofhomingpigeons（信鸽）．Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatare（4）Ctrainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse．Intests，researchers（5）Dthathomingpigeonswere（6）Befficient（高效的）thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome．Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot，togetherwitha（7）A，todelivermails．Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks，itcan（8）Cthepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime．Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto（9）Dpigeons，theresearchcentersaysthatitcan（10）Dtime．Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost．（1）A．inviteB．carryC．blowD．kick（2）A．trafficB．rainC．fireD．pollution（3）A．helpB．luckC．treatD．interest（4）A．poorlyB．carelesslyC．speciallyD．musically（5）A．promisedB．jokedC．plannedD．found（6）A．lessB．moreC．littleD．much（7）A．homingpigeonB．bighouseC．leadingpersonD．heavycar（8）A．trainB．knockC．followD．steal（9）A．dressB．paintC．cleanD．raise（10）A．expectB．showC．killD．save【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析．invite邀请；carry运送；blow吹倒；kick敲．根据mailstopeople'shouses，可知，是把信送到人们的房子里，故选B．（2）A．考查名词辨析．traffic交通；rain雨；fire火；pollution污染．根据withouthavingtodealwithheavy，可知，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题，故选A．（3）A．考查名词辨析．help帮助；luck幸运；treat对待；interest兴趣．根据improveitsflyingrobots，可知，是在信鸽的帮助下提高飞行机器人，故选A．（4）C．考查副词辨析．poorly贫穷地；carelessly粗心地；specially特别地；musically音乐上．根据句子结构，此句是一个从句从句，根据trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse，可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子，故选C．（5）D．考查动词辨析．promised承诺；joked玩笑；planned计划；found发现．根据句意，研究者在实验过程中发现了某些事情，故选D．（6）B．考查形容词比较级辨析．less更少的；more更多的；little没有多少的；much许多．根据Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththehelpofhomingpigeons，可知，信鸽可以帮助提高飞行机器人，由此可知，研究者发现信鸽是比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，故选B．（7）A．考查名词辨析．homingpigeon信鸽；bighouse大房子；leadingperson领导人；heavycar重型汽车．根据researchersfoundthathomingpigeonsweremoreBefficient（高效的）thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome，可知，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，所以尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，故选A．（8）C．动词辨析．train训练；knock敲；follow跟随；steal偷．根据Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks，可知，在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家，故选C．（9）D．考查动词辨析．dress穿衣；paint绘画；clean干净；raise饲养．根据costmoremoney，可知，饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱，故选D．（10）D．考查动词辨析．expect期待；show展示；kill杀；save节省．根据Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupforthecost．可知，用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间，故选D．第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项．22．（5分）Linda：Goodmorning．MoonlightMiddleSchool．Susan：ThisisSusanLee．（1）CLinda：I'msorry，butheisn'tintheofficenow．Susan：（2）ALinda：No，hewon't．Heisawayfortherestoftheday．Susan：（3）FLinda：I'mafraidnot．（4）GCanItakeamessage？Susan：OK，thanks．IhaveameetingwithhimnextMonday，butIcan'tmakeit．Linda：Isee．（5）DSusan：Thankyouverymuch．A．Willhebebacksoon？B．Whoiscalling，please？C．I'dliketospeaktoMr．Thomas．D．I'lltellhimwhenhecomesback．E．WhenwillMr．Thomasco