河北省唐县2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

河北省唐县2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatdoesthemanwishtohavenow?A．Apairofgloves.B．Ascarf.C．Acoat.2．Whatwillthespeakersdo?ATraininacircus.B.Gotothefarm.C.Buysomeanimals.3．Howfaristhethirdstopsign?A．Fiveblocksaway. B．Threeblocksaway. C．Twoblocksaway.4．Whatdidthemantellthewoman?A．Hewouldcomeinanhour.B．Heneededsomethingtoeat.C．Hejustfinishedtakingashower.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastore. B．Inanoffice. C．Inadentist's.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdidthespeakersplantodo?A．Gotothemuseum.B．VisitJanet.C．Cancelameeting.7．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hewillreserveahotelinamoment.B．Theexhibitionwillbeonforamonth.C．Theymayvisitthemuseumanothertime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatcausedbakerstobefinedinthepast?A．Lackofbagsforbread.B．Shortweightofbread.C．Smallsizeofbread.9．Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeelnow?A．Surprised. B．Regretful. C．Interested.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whointheman'sfamilyisafireman?A．Hisfather. B．Hisgrandfather. C．Hisbrother.11．Whatdoesthemansayabouthissister?A．Shelikeseatingsweets.B．Shemajorsinbiology.C．Sheisreallyfunny.12．Whatwillthewomanprobablybring?A．Adish.B．Someflowers.C．Abottleofwine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．HowlongwillthetriptoParislast?A．Fivedays. B．Twoweeks. C．Oneyear.14．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetrip?A．Anystudentcantakepartinit.B．Themanplanneditaheadoftime.C．Itishelpfultothewoman'sproject.15．Whatwillthewomanprobablypayforduringthetrip?A．Theticket. B．Somesnacks. C．Theaccommodation.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Closefriends.C．Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhyaresomeAfricancountriescriticized?A．Theybankillinganimals.B．Lionsareallowedtobekilled.C．Animalsthereareendangered.18．Whatdoweknowaboutthewhite-taileddeerinAmerica?A．Theyareunderpopulated.B．Theyareprotectedwell.C．Theyareoutofcontrol.19．Whoaretoblameforthedeer-relatedaccidentsaccordingtoanimalrightsgroups?A．Hunters. B．Drivers. C．Roadworkers.20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttosay?A．Humansshouldliveinharmonywithanimals.B．Huntingwillcontinueintheshortrun.C．Animalsshouldnotbekilledfordinner.三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读理解AschoolPictureDayusuallyoccurseitheronceinthefall,ortwiceayearduringboththestartofthefallandspringterms.AschoolPictureDayisyouandyourchildren'schancetorecordandkeepmemoriesfortheschoolyear.MissingaPictureDaymeansmissingoutonjoyandspecialmomentsofthechildhood—soit'simportanttoplanahead.HairstyleDon'tgetanewhaircutrightbeforethePictureDay.Ifyou'replanningyourchildren'shaircutforthePictureDay,makesureitgetsdoneatleasttwoweeksbeforethePictureDay.Thiswillensurethatanybadspotshavetimetogrowbackbeforethephotos.Trytosticktoaneutralhaircut.Recenttrendinghairstyles,colorsandotheruniquehairstylesmaynotgowell.Youshouldfindahairstylethatisbothneutralandsomethingthatrepresentsyourchildren'spersonality.Keepthehairoutoftheirface.Ifyourchildren'shairnaturallyfallsinfrontoftheirface,trytousehairpins,hairspray,orevenafreshhaircuttokeeptheirbrightsmileshiningthrough.ClothingDressfortheweather.Ifit'scoldoutside,youshouldmakesureyourchildrenarriveatschoolinclothingthatkeepsthemwarm.Onthecontrary,ifthePictureDayisscheduledonaforecastheatwave,dressingyourchildreninwarmerclothing(evenifit'syourfavoriteone)couldresultinsweatshowingupinthephotos.Don'tmakeyourchildrenwearanythingtheydon'tlike.They'llshineinclothingthey'recomfortablein,butwilllookobviouslylesscomfortableinonetheydon'tlike.Helpyourchildrenshowtheirbestsidebylettingthemwearclothestheylove.Accessories(配饰)Keepjewelryminimal.Youneverwantchildren'sjewelrytodistractfromtheirphotos.Iftheydowanttowearsomesortofjewelry,makesurethatit'ssmallorunderstated.Avoidhats.Hatsdolittlehelp,otherthancoveringupyourchildren'sheadandfaceandshouldneverbeincluded.21．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Photographers.22．Whatisarequirementforchildren'shairstyleonthePictureDay?A．Itshouldbenewlycut.B．Itshouldbecoloredinarecenttrend.C．Itshouldcoverthesmile.D．Itshouldshowchildren'suniqueness.23．Inordertohavebetterphotos,childrenhadbetter____.A．choosewarmclothes B．avoidmuchjewelryC．followadults D．wearasmallhat阅读理解OnApril10,theUniversityofUtahbecameofficiallyBeeCampuscertificated.ThisprocesswasstartedbyseniorZoēBrossinhersecondyearoncampus.BeeCampusUSAhopestoprotectthenativepollinators(传粉者)oncollegecampusesbyincreasingthenumberofnativeplants,providingnestsites,reducingtheuseofpesticides,andofferingeducationalopportunitiesthathelpwithpollinatorconservation.Afterfirsthearingherschoolwasn'tcertificatedaBeeCampusandfindingbecomingBeeCampuscertificatedwouldgivetheUniversitymorepointsontheAdvancementofSustainabilityinHigherEducationSustainabilityTracking,Assessment&RatingSystem(STARS)program,whichdecidesratingstocampusesaccordingtotheirsustainableefforts,Brosswantedtohelp.TherearemanyrequirementstobecomeBeeCampuscertificated.ThefirstmajorstepforBrosswastocreateastandingBeeCampuscommitteewithamixofstudentsandstaff.Brosstriedtoreachouttoprofessorsandpeoplespecializinginthisfield.Aftermanyefforts,theprogramwasfinallypassedthroughandagardenforitwascreated.Over100peopleshoweduptohelpplantinthegarden.Aftertheplantingwasdone,Grounds,responsibleforplantingthepollinatorgardens,setuptheirhydroseeder(水力播种机)andletattendeestaketurnssprayingthehill,withamixtureofwaterandwildflowerseeds,makingtheareamorepollinator-friendly.Rocky,theschoolrobot,evenmadeanappearance,takingturnsspraying.CertificatedbyBeeCampusUSA,BeeCampusesareexpectedtocontinuemaintainingorimprovingpollinatorhabitatsoncampuses,aswellasmaintaininganeducationalonlinepresence."Iseethecampuscontinuingtobeveryinterested,"Brossstated.Futureplansforthecampusincludemorepollinatorgardens,nativewildflowers,andevenbeesculpturestoprovidenewhabitats.AsforBross?Shepicturesherselfsomewherewarmandsunnyinthenearfuture,workinginenvironmentalcommunicationsanddoingsomethingforthechangeshewantstoseeintheworld.24．WhatisthepurposeofBeeCampusUSA?A．Tooffersomeadviceonsustainabledevelopment.B．Tofindeducationalopportunitiestoratethecollege.C．Toprotectnativepollinatorsoncollegecampuses.D．Toincreasethenumberofcollegecampuses.25．WhatdidBrossneedtodofirst?A．Formacommittee. B．Buyahydroseeder.C．Createagarden. D．Joinastudentorganization.26．WhydidRockyappearinthegarden?A．Toscarethepollinatorsaway.B．Tohelpspraythehill.C．Toplantwildflowerseeds.D．Towelcomepeople.27．WhatcanweknowaboutBrossfromthelastparagraph?A．Sheisfondofdrawing.B．Shewilllookforsomenewhabitats.C．Sheownspollinatorgardens.D．Shehasanenvironment-relatedworkplan.阅读理解Researchershavetrainedarobot"chef"towatchandlearnfromcookingvideos,andrecreatethedishitself.GrzegorzSochacki,aPhDinBio-InspiredRoboticsLaboratory,andhiscolleaguesdesignedeightsimplesaladrecipesandfilmedthemselvesmakingthem.Theythenusedapubliclyavailableneuralnetwork(神经元网络)totraintheirrobotchef.Theneuralnetworkhadalreadybeenprogrammedtoidentifyarangeofdifferentobjects,includingthefruitsandvegetablesusedintheeightsaladrecipes.Usingcomputervisiontechniques,therobotanalyzedeachframe(画面)ofvideosandwasabletoidentifythedifferentobjectsandfeatures,suchasaknifeandtheingredients(佐料),aswellasthehumandemonstrator'sarms,handsandface.Boththerecipesandthevideoswerechangedtovectors(模型)andtherobotperformedmathematicaloperationsonthevectorstodeterminethesimilaritybetweenademonstrationandavector.Bycorrectlyidentifyingtheingredientsandtheactionsofthehumanchef,therobotcoulddeterminewhichoftherecipeswasbeingprepared.Therobotcouldinferthatifthehumanchefwasholdingaknifeinonehandandacarrotintheother,thecarrotwouldthengetcutup.Ofthe16videositwatched,therobotrecognizedthecorrectrecipes93%ofthetime.Therobotwasalsoabletodetectthatslightchangesinarecipe,suchasmakingadoubleportion(份)ornormalhumanerrors,werechangesanddidn'tmeananewrecipe.Therobotalsocorrectlyrecognizedthedemonstrationofanew,ninthsalad,addedittoitscookbookandmadeit."Ourrobotisn'tinterestedinthesortsoffoodvideosthatarepopularonline,whichquicklymovebackandforthbetweenthepersonpreparingthefoodandthedishthey'repreparing—they'resimplytoohardtofollow,"saidSochacki."Butastheserobotchefsgetbetterandfaster,theywillbeabletousethosevideostolearnawholerangeofrecipes."28．WhatdidSochackiandhiscolleaguesdofortheexperiment?A．Theypostedafilmfeaturingnetworkonline.B．Theymadevideostotraintheirrobotchef.C．Theydesignedaneuralnetworkthemselves.D．Theyprepared16saladrecipesfortherobot.29．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A．Thelearningprocessoftherobotchefisveryeasy.B．Itisdifficulttotellingredientsfromhumanchefs'faces.C．Therobotchefcanpredictwhatwillhappennextaccordingly.D．Fewmathematicaloperationsareneededfortheidentification.30．WhatisSochacki'sattitudetowardsthefutureofrobotchefs?A．Positive. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.31．Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheSimilarityBetweenaDemonstrationandaVectorIsProvedB．APubliclyAvailableNeuralNetworkMakesCookingEasierC．OnlineVideosHelpRobotChefsLearnaWholeRangeofRecipesD．ARobotChefLearnstoRecreateRecipesfromWatchingFoodVideos阅读理解Morethan50percentofthelargestlakesintheworldarelosingwater,storinglesswaterthantheydidthreedecadesago,accordingtoanewassessmentpublishedtodayinScience.Thekeycausesarenotsurprising:Thewarmingclimateandunsustainablehumanconsumption.LeadauthorFangfangYao,aclimatefellowatUniversityofVirginia,andhisteamcreatedatechniquetomeasurechangesinwaterlevelsofnearly2,000oftheworld'sbiggestlakesandreservoirs(水库),whichrepresent95percentofthetotallakewaterstorageonEarth.Theyused250,000lake-areapicturestakenbysatellitesbetween1992and2020tosurveytheareaof1,972ofEarth'sbiggestlakes.Theycollectedwaterlevelsfromninesatellitealtimeters(测高计)andusedlong-termwaterlevelstoreduceanyuncertainty.Forlakeswithoutalong-termlevelrecord,theyusedrecentwatermeasurementsmadebynewerinstrumentsonsatellites.Combiningrecentlevelmeasurementswithlonger-termareameasurementsallowedscientiststoreconstructthevolumeoflakesdatingbackdecades.Theresultwasstaggering:53percentoflakesgloballyexperiencedadeclineinwaterstorage.Theauthorscomparethislosswiththesizeof17LakeMeads,thelargestreservoirintheUnitedStates.Toexplainthetrendsinnaturallakes,theteamusedrecentadvancementsinwateruseandclimatemodeling."Climatechangeandhumanwaterconsumptionweremainlyresponsiblefortheglobalnetdeclineinnaturallakevolumeandwaterlossesinabout100largelakes,"Yaosaid."Andmanyofthehumanandclimatechangefootprintsonlakewaterlosseswerepreviouslyunknown,suchasthedrynessofLakeGood-e-ZarehinAfghanistan."Andtheirresearchoffersanunderstandingintopossiblesolutions.Yaosaid,"Ifhumanconsumptionisalargecauseoflakewaterstoragedecline,thenwecanadaptandexplorenewpoliciestoreducelarge-scale(大范围)declines."Thishappenedinoneofthelakestheteamstudied,LakeSevaninArmenia.LakeSevanhasseenanincreaseinwaterstorage,inthelast20years,whichtheauthorslinkedtotheenforcement(实施)ofconservationlawsonwaterwithdrawalsincetheearly2000s.32．Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A．Manylargestlakesareindecline.B．Sustainabledevelopmentisimportant.C．Globalwarmingisworseningquickly.D．Thewaterstoragesystemneedsimproving.33．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thereasonforreducingtheuncertainty.B．Theprocessoflookingforlakes.C．Themeasuresusedtodotheresearch.D．Thewaystoreconstructthelakes.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"staggering"inparagraph4probablymean?A．Understandable. B．Exciting.C．Useful. D．Shocking.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theincreaseinhumanconsumptionhasslowed.B．Somelawsareneededtoincreaselakewaterstorage.C．Lakeshaveseensignificantgrowthinwaterincrease.D．Waterresourcesmanagementisunknowntothepublic.四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneexperiencesstressinsomeformoranother.However,thereareactionsyoucantaketoreduceyourstresslevelandintroducesomepeacebackintoyourroutine.36．Getactive.Anyphysicalactivity,includingsimplytakingawalk,isaneffectivestressreliever.Aerobic(有氧的)exercisereleasesendorphinsthatincreasefeelingsofhappinessandhelpyoumaintainapositiveattitude.37．Ifyouaren'tintotraditionalexercise,tryanytypeofmovementthatfeelsgood,fromdancingaroundyourbedroomtojumpingonatrampoline.38．Mindfulness(正念)isthestress-reducingpracticeofnonjudgmentalawareness.Therearemanymindfulnessexercisesyoucantry,frommeditation(冥想)tomindfulphysicalactivitysuchasyogaortaichi.Forexample,inmeditation,youfocusyourmindonsomethingsimplelikeyourbreath,practicegentlylettinggoofeachnegativethought,andthenreturnyourfocustoyourbreath.Trysomesimplemeditationguidesifyou'renewtothepractice.Prioritizesleep.Whenyou'restressed,youmayfindyourselfsleepinglessortossingandturningduringthenight.39．Onthecontrary,agoodnight'ssleepallowsyourbodyandmindtorest,givingyouafreshstartandenergytohandleallyouneedtodo.Seekprofessionalsupport.40．That'sbecauseyoumaybecomemoreatalosswhenyouarestressed.Alicensedconsultantcanhelpyouidentifyandfindsolutionstoyourstressandteachyounewcopingskills.A.Trymeditation.B.Practicemindfulness.C.Youdon'thavetodealwithstressonyourown.D.Keepyourfocusondeep,slowbreathingexercises.E.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoreducestress.F.Alackofqualitysleepaffectsyourfeelingsandenergy.G.Exercisessuchasjoggingorbikingarebestforstressrelief.五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Davidhopedtobeateacherwhenhewasyoung."TheminuteIwalkedintomyuniversity,Iknew41．whatIwantedtobe,"hesays."Theteacherswereso42．andwelcome."Asaneducationmajor,hewasexcitedtolearnhisclassroom43．wouldbeginduringhissecondyearofhisuniversity."ThatwasveryimportanttomebecauseIdidn'twantto44．untilIwasastudentteachertogetintoaclassroom,"hesays.Davidwasalso45．byhisuniversity'sshort-termstudyabroadprogramandtheopportunitiesitofferstostudentstobeadaptabletotheuniversity.Davidquicklyadaptedhimselftotheuniversity.Hewas46．freshmanclasspresidentandjoinedmanyorganizations,allaboutchildreneducation.Healsoheldseveralcampus47．,tookonseveralleadershippositionsandwasacceptedintoaleadershipdevelopmentprogram."These48．allowedmetolearnthingsoutsidetheclassroom.Ibuiltmy49．inleadershipandteamwork,"saysDavid."ThesearereallifeexperiencesthatIcan50．totheclassroom."Bytheendofthesecondyearofhisuniversity,Davidhad51．twopracticums(实习课)atelementaryschools,includingaspecialeducationinternship(实习)focusedonstudentswithreading52．.Hewentontofinishtwo53．practicumsandastudentteachingtaskoverthenexttwoyears.Twomonthsbeforegraduation,Davidwas54．afull-timepositionasaspecialeducationteacheratMillstoneRiverElementarySchoolintheWestWindsor—thesameschoolwherehecompletedhisjuniorpracticuminspring2017."Itissucharelieftobehiredsoearly.Ifeelallmyhardwork55．,"hesays.41．A．regularly B．exactly C．widely D．randomly42．A．clever B．proud C．warm D．mean43．A．playing B．building C．disciplines D．experiences44．A．run B．wait C．study D．respond45．A．bored B．frightened C．attracted D．confused46．A．voted B．allowed C．sent D．left47．A．libraries B．tasks C．jobs D．posters48．A．failures B．performances C．requests D．activities49．A．skills B．tips C．right D．body50．A．return B．bring C．throw D．award51．A．chosen B．forgotten C．refused D．completed52．A．disorders B．preferences C．abilities D．habits53．A．easy B．expensive C．additional D．strange54．A．passed B．offered C．showed D．served55．A．paidoff B．wentwrong C．fellapart D．brokedown六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheArtinnoTowninHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,agroupoftalenteddesignershaveturnedupasaresultoftherecentAsianGames.Thedesigners,all56．(deep)influencedbythesameartacademy,arethemastermindsbehindtheGames'emblem(会徽),known57．"SurgingTides"andthemedals,aswellasthetorch,mascots,andhostesses'uniforms.AllofthoseinchargeofthedesignsareprofessorsoftheChinaAcademyofArt,58．hasitscampusnearbyArtinnoTown."PeopleusedtosayinChinathat‘realhermits(隐士)liveinbusyplaces',"saysFangHongzhang,adesigneroftheemblem.Ithinkeverydesignerhopes59．(remain)anindependentindividual,buttheyalsoneedtohaveaverystrong60．(connect)withsociety."ZhangJunjie,wholedthedesignteamforthemedals,61．(start)hisstudioin2009andmovedittoArtinnoTownin2016."Idecidedtosettlethereafter62．(visit)itforthefirsttimeandimmediatelyseeingourcurrentoffice,"says41-year-oldZhang,whograduatedfromtheChinaAcademyofArt,andisnowthedirectoroftheindustrialdesigndepartmentofthecollege."Lookingoutofourofficewindow,youcanseeapond63．(surround)bythreemountains.Thisisoneofthe64．(early)sourcesofinspirationformydesignofthemedals.Ireallyliketheenvironmenthere.65．theofficeislocatedisquietandnatural,"Zhangsays.七、第四部分，写作，第一节(满分15分)66．上周六你参加了一次"走进敬老院"的志愿活动，请你写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.活动简介；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyVolunteeringExperience八、第四部分，写作，第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadspentthelongwintermonthswakingupeachmorningwiththesunandbirds.Eachdaybeganlikethepreviousone:sneakers(运动鞋),headphonesandstretching.ThefreshairfilledmylungsasIranoutthefrontdoor,greetedbytheemptystreetsandsidewalks.Theworldbecamemyowntrainingground.AsIran,Ifoundpeaceintherisingsun.Thisboringtimequicklybecamemyfavoritetimeoftheday.Iwasbornintoa"runningfamily".Ilostcountofhowmanymarathonsmydadhadparticipatedin,andIwasprettysuremymomtraveledonfootmorethanshedidbyvehicle.Mybrother,Mike,followedintheirfootstepsbyrunningwhenhecould,andcompetedinatleast4racesthroughouttheyear.Unlikehim,Ididn'tnaturallyfallintotherunninglife."Runningisthebestthingforyou.Idon'tknowhowpeoplecandislikeit,"mydadquestionedduringmanydinnerconversationsingradeschool."Youwouldbeafoolnottojointhetrackteam,Colleen,"mymomsuggestedinherseriousvoice."OfcourseIwill,"Irepliedwhilerollingmyeyes."Whatcouldbefunnerthanrunning?"Afterhundredsofpracticesandahandfuloftrackmeetslater,IfoundmyselfagreeingwithmyparentsandlaughingattheideathatIoncedisagreedwiththem.Thetimehadcomewhenmydadfinallyaskedthebigquestion,whichIhadbeennervousaboutforawhile."So,themarathonisinNovember.Whatarewethinking?"Ifeltmyheartsinkandspeedupatthesametime.Ohno,wasIreadyforthis?ThewordssuddenlycameoutbeforeIcouldevenfullyprocessthequestion."Yeah,let'sdoit!"Icouldn'tlethimdown.Hehadbeenwaitingyearsforthisexperience.Finally,wespenthourstrainingandbondingtogetheruntilthebigdaycame.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasatmilemarker20whenmylegsbegantolosefeeling.……Thefinishlinewasfinallyinview.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:It'ssocoldtoday.IrememberedtowearmycoatbutIreallyshouldhaveputonascarf.M:Yes,it'sfreezing,butatleastyouhaveyourgloveswithyou.Idon'thaveapair.Ishouldgetsome.【分析】问题：男士现在想要什么？根据"butatleastyouhaveyourgloveswithyou.Idon'thaveapair.Ishouldgetsome."但至少你带着手套。我没有。我应该买一些。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Wouldyouliketogowithmetothecircus?Iwanttotrainandplaywithanimals.M:Whythecircus?Let'sgotoafarmandbecomeacowboyandacowgirl.W:Yeah,Ineverthoughtofthat!Cowsarecute,too!【分析】问题：谈话人将做什么？根据"Let'sgotoafarmandbecomeacowboyandacowgirl."让我们去农场，成为牛仔和牛仔女孩；以及"Yeah,Ineverthoughtofthat!Cowsarecute,too!"是的，我从没想过！奶牛也很可爱！故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Canyouseeasfarasthestopsign?M:Whichone?Icanseethreestopsigns.Thefirstoneistwoblocksaway.Thesecondoneisthreeblocksaway.Andthelastoneistwoblocksawayfromthesecondone.【分析】问题：第三个停车标志有多远？根据"Thefirstoneistwoblocksaway.Thesecondoneisthreeblocksaway.Andthelastoneistwoblocksawayfromthesecondone."第一个在两个街区之外。第二个在三个街区之外。最后一个距离第二个有两个街区。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Sorry,couldyourepeatwhatyousaid?Ididn'thearyouveryclearly.Didyousayyouarecomingoverinanhour?M:No,IsaidIjustgotoutoftheshower.Sorry,Iwasjustchewingonsomething.【分析】问题：男士跟女士说了什么？根据"IsaidIjustgotoutoftheshower."我说我刚洗完澡。故选C。

【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Keepquitestill,Mr.Jones.Ahyes,you'llneedatoothfillingtherebuttherestofyourteetharefine.M:That'sarelief.Thisismorefrighteningthanajobinterview.【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"Keepquitestill,Mr.Jones.Ahyes,you'llneedatoothfillingtherebuttherestofyourteetharefine."保持安静，琼斯先生。啊，是的，你需要在那里补牙，但你的其他牙齿都很好。可推知他们可能在牙医诊所，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Janetsaysthatshecan'tmakeitthisweekend.M:NowthatsheandPaulbothcanceled,itwilljustbeus.W:Shouldwestillgothen?Idon'tknowifitisworthit.M:Ithinkweshouldstillgo.Theticketsarecheaperthannormalthisweekend.W:Theticketsmaybecheaper,butthehotelwillcostmorewithoutthemtosplitthebillwith.Istillwanttoseethemuseum,butIcanwait.Ionlyputasideenoughmoneyforouroriginalplan.M:Iguessyou'reright.Theexhibitionwillnotbemovingforafewmonthsstill.We'llgetanotherchancetoseeitifwereschedule.

【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：谈话人计划做什么？根据"Istillwanttoseethemuseum,butIcanwait.Ionlyputasideenoughmoneyforouroriginalplan."我仍然想参观博物馆，但我可以等。我只为我们最初的计划存了足够的钱，故选A。7．问题：男士是什么意思？根据"Theexhibitionwillnotbemovingforafewmonthsstill.We'llgetanotherchancetoseeitifwereschedule."展览在几个月内仍将不动。如果我们重新安排时间，我们会有另一次机会去看的。故选C。【答案】8．B9．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Howmanyeggscomeinadozen?M:Adozenis12.W:Really?Ithoughtitwas13butthinkingaboutitnow,itwouldn'tmakesensefortheboxtohaveanunevennumberofspaces.M:Thereissomethingcalledabaker'sdozen.Alongtimeago,givingasmalleramountofbreadthanapersonpaidforwasillegal.Sothenbakersbegantoputoneextrapieceintheirbagssotheywouldnotbefined.W:Wow!Thatisinteresting!Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutoldbakers?M:Mygrandfatherownedabakery.Hemadebreadallthetime!Itwassodelicious.W:Thatdoessounddelicious.Doyouknowhowtobakebread?M:No,IwishIhadlearnedproperly.Mygrandfathertriedtoshowmeonce,butIwastooyoungtounderstand.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：过去是什么原因导致面包师被罚款？根据"Alongtimeago,givingasmalleramountofbreadthanapersonpaidforwasillegal."很久以前，给别人的面包缺斤短两是违法的。故选B。9．问题：男士现在大概是什么感觉？根据"IwishIhadlearnedproperly.Mygrandfathertriedtoshowmeonce,butIwastooyoungtounderstand."我希望我能好好学学。我爷爷曾经试着给我看一次，但我太小了，听不懂。可推知他有点遗憾，故选B。【答案】10．C11．B12．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Ican'tbelieveI'mmeetingyourentirefamilyforthefirsttimetomorrow.M:Theyarereallylookingforwardtomeetingyou.Whatareyousoworriedabout?W:Everything—whattowear,whattosay,whattobring...M:Hey,justrelaxandbeyourself.Myfamilywillwelcomeyouwithopenarms.W:Canyoutellmeaboutthemagain?M:Sure.Mymotherandfatherwerebothteachers.Mybrotherisafireman.W:Whoelsewillbethere?M:Mygrandmaandgrandpa.You'lllikemygrandma.Sheisreallysweet.Andmygrandpaisreallyfunny.W:Whatdoesyoursisterdo?M:Shestudiesbiologytoo,soyoutwoshouldhavealottotalkabout.W:Oh,good.ShouldIbringsomethingorprepareaspecialdish?M:Myparentsarecookingeverything.Abottleofwineformyparentswillbeenough.W:DoyouthinkIshouldwearthatflowerdressIhave?M:Wearwhateveryouwant.Ipromisemyparentswilllikeyounomatterwhat.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10．问题：男士家里谁是消防员？根据"Mybrotherisafireman."我哥哥是一名消防员。故选C。11．问题：男士怎么评价他的妹妹？根据"Shestudiesbiologytoo,"她也学生物学，故选B。12．问题：女士可能会带来什么？根据"Abottleofwineformyparentswillbeenough."给我父母一瓶酒就足够了，故选C。【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Mr.Evans,I'mnotsurewhattodoformyseniorproject.IthoughtIwouldwriteaboutFrenchsocietyduringNapoleon'stime.ButI'mno