2025年沪科版高二英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪科版高二英语下册月考试卷122考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Itis_______thattherewillbeaheavysnowandstormonthewaytomorrow．（）A.reformedB.predictedC.advisedD.pointed2、Whichoneofthefourwordshasthecorrectpronunciation?A.bacteria[bek'taɪəriə]B.minority[mi'nɒrəti]C.adaptation[ˌædæp'teɪʃn]D.pedestrian[pe'destreən]3、Thestoryistotallymadeup．If_______ithappenstobe______anyone"sexperience，weareheretoapologize．（）A.bycoincidence；similartoB.byaccident；incoincidencewithC.bychance；bycoincidencewithD.X；incoincidenceto4、Egypt______ahighreputationofancientcivilizationacrosstheworld（）A.likesB.appreciatesC.enjoysD.isfondof5、Studentscanacquirealanguagefasterwhen_______tothesituationwhereitisspoken.A.sentB.exposedC.facedD.gone6、Ifnooneanswersthedoor，whynottry______onthebackdoor？（）A.knockingB.knockC.toknockD.knocked7、Annneverdreamsof_____forhertobesentabroadverysoon．（）A.therebeingachanceB.theretobeachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)8、Heoftentakesthisroadtoavoid______thetroublesomeboy.A．tomeetB．meetingC．tomeetingD．tohavemet9、Tomdidn’tloseheart_________hefailedinthejobinterviewandwasn’tadmittedtothecompany.。A．asifB．incaseC．eventhoughD．sothat10、Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.figureoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.pickout11、Asthelifetheywereusedto_____changedbytheterribleearthquake,thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaaredoingalltheycan______theirnewlife.A.havenowbeen,buildB.havingnowbeen,tobuildC.hasnowbeen,tobuildD.isnow,build12、Thesenewideaswhichneed________soundfine.A．tryingonB．tryingoutC．totryonD．totryout13、ItissaidthatChinawilldeclarewaronJapansoon.______,Chinawillneverbethefirstcountry______weapons.A.Incredible;usingB.Comeon;touseC.Nonesense;usingD.That’sit;touse14、Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove；didn'tgetB.drove；wouldn'tgetC.haddriven；wouldn'thavegotD.weredriving；wouldn'tget15、____,hedialed999.A.SeenthehouseonfireB.ToseethehouseonfireC.BeingseenthehouseonfireD.Seeingthehouseonfire评卷人得分三、信息分析题(共8题，共16分)16、Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?____ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.____※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※____Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※____Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.____。A．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B．Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．D．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F．Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.17、Peer（同龄人）PressurePeerpressureisjustpartofthechallengesinlife.____Ifyouneedfurtherguidance,thisarticlemighthelpyou.Itprovidesthreeeffectivetipstodealwithit:BewithfriendswhorespectyourbeliefsYoucangooutwithpeoplewhoacceptandrespectthethingsyoubelieveinandthosewhoyouknowyoucanshareyourinterestswith.Itisallrighttobechoosywithfriendsbecauseyoujustwantwhatisbestforthemandyou.____Youarejustexhibitingwhatyouknowisrightandgoodforbothsides.Yourfriendswillunderstandyouforthat.Theycandragyouawayfromdiscriminationandyoucanbeconfidentthattheywillnotleaveyouforyourstandinlife.____Whenyouaredrivenbysomanypeerpressures,youcanalwaysstayawayfromit.Youcanactuallydecidenottobeoneofthem.Whenyouhavedecidedonit,learntobefirmwithyourdecision.____Theyshouldknowthatyoucannotbeforcedtodocertainthingsbecauseyouarestrongandfirmwithwhatyoubelievein.LearnhowtosaynoLearningtosaynoisonebigfactortodealwithsomepressuresfromallofyourfriends.Whenyouareconvincedtodosomethingyouknowthatcanonlydestroyyouorruinyou,learntosayno.70Youcannotjustsayyestoanything.Youhaveafunctionalmindandyouknowwhatisbestforyou.Solearntosaynoevenifsayingnomeanslosingyourfriends.A.Don’tblameothers.B.Haveafirmdecision.C.Youshouldknowhowtodealwithit.D.Youcanalwaysdealwithitpositively.E.Justbestraightforwardandsayitwithouthesitation.F.Thisdoesnotmeanyouarebeingselfishoryouarebeingself-centered.G.Thiscanmakethembelievethatyoucannotjustbedrivenbyanyotherthing.18、Doyouknowhowtobestreetsmart?Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou’realoneorwithotherkids.____.Moststrangersaren’tdangerousandwouldn’tdoanythingtohurtkids.Unfortunately,though,somestrangerscanbedangerous,andit’simpossibletotellwho’sOKandwho’snot.____That’swhyit’simportanttofollowthesesafetyrulesallthetime.Makeyourwhereaboutsknown.Theadultwho’stakingcareofyouneedstoknowwhereyouareandwhenyou’llbecominghome.____It’smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends.Travelingwithafriendwheneveryoucanisagoodidea,andtravelingwithagroupofkidsisevenbetter.____Safespotsareplaceswhereyoucanstopifyouneedhelp,likethehousesofkidsyouknow,thehousesofyourparents’friends,policestations,libraries,andfiredepartments.Whenyou’rewalkingorridingyourbike,makeamentalnoteofthesafespotsalongyourroute.Thatway,you’llknowwheretheyareincaseyoueverneedone.____You’veprobablybeentoldlotsoftimesthatyoushouldnotyellandkeepquiet.Butwhenyouthinkyoumightbeindanger,it’stheperfecttimetobenoisy!Ifastrangerapproachesyou,followsyouortriestograbyou,yellasloudlyasyoucanandtrytogetaway.Peopleintheareawillhearwhat’sgoingonandhelpyou,somakeplentyofnoise.。A．stickwith(紧跟，不离开)afriend.B．Pickoutsafespots.C．Ithelpsyoustaysafe.D．Shout“help”whennecessary.E.Gotoschoolwithyourfriends.F.Makealotofnoiseifyou’rescared.G.Adangerouspersondoesn’tnecessarilylookscary.19、。A．ThegreatimpactandprogressingeneticengineeringB．WorriesaboutprivacyprotectionC．WorriesaboutmedicaluseofgeneticengineeringD．GeneticknowledgehelpstopredictdiseasesE．GeneticknowledgemaynotbeproperlyusedAB．Theapplicationofgeneticengineeringinthemedicalfields1.__________Currentresearchintothehumangenesystemishelpingusunderstandwhypeoplehavepredispositions（易患某病倾向）tocertaindiseases．Knowingourgeneticmakeupcanhelpustojudgewhetherornotwemaybestrickenbyparticularillness,suchascancer．Evenbeforebirth,weareabletodogeneticscreeningstodeterminewhatachild'sgeneticdisorderwillbe．Scientistshavealreadyisolatedandidentifiedthegenesresponsibleforthemorethan4,000geneticdiseasesthataffecthumanbeings．2.__________Theimplicationsofthisknowledgeareastonishing.Inadditiontopredictinggeneticpredispositiontowardsdiseases,genetherapiesmayprovidenewtreatmentsorcuresforseriousdiseases．Millionsofpeoplealreadyusegeneticallyengineereddrugstotreatheartdisease,cancer,AIDS,andstrokes（中风）.Butwiththeresearchthatisnowbeingconducted,wemayfindcurestomanymorediseases．Inthenearfuture,geneticexperimentationwillalsoallowparentstoselectthetraitsoftheirchildren.Genetictraitsthatdetermineheight,weight,eyeandhaircolorwillbeabletobecontrolled,andmanyparentsareexcitedaboutthispotential.3.__________Manypeople,however,areunwillingtoacceptthepossibilitiesgeneticresearchallowsForexample,onereasonsomewomendonotusethelargestgenetictestingforbreastcancerisbecausetheyareafraidtheywillbediscriminatedagainst．Anotherproblemisthatmanypeopledonotwanttodiscovertheirweakness．Whatiftheylearnthattheyhaveadiseaseforwhichtherearenomedicalcures?Howwillsuchknowledgeaffecttheirlives?Dopeoplereallywanttoknowwhattheywilldieof?4.__________Manypeoplebelievethathistoryhasnotalwaysshownhumandecision-makingtobebrightwhenitcomestoethical（道德的）choices.JeremyRifkinisprobablythemostwellknownopponentofgeneticengineering.Hebelievesthathumansarenotresponsibleenoughtoexperimentwithgenesandshouldnot“playGod”Heasks,“Justbecauseitcanbedone,doesthatmeanitshouldbedone?”Hepointsoutthatoursocietywilleventuallylookandactthesameifparentsselectthetraitsoftheirchildren,andhequestionsthedesirabilityofsuchasociety．5.．__________Oneofthefearsexpressedaboutgeneticexperimentationinvolvesprivacy.Alreadybloodsampletakenfrompatientsinhospitalshavebeenusedforgeneticresearchwithoutthepatients’permission.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatone’shealthandgeneticmakeupareprivateconcerns.Butifinsurancecompaniesgainaccesstothisinformation,itcouldhavealargeimpactoninsurancecoverageorcosts;ifemployersgainaccesstotheinformation,itcouldhavealargeimpactonhiringorpromotiondecisions.Thepossibilitiesfordiscriminationareobvious．20、Thepeoplebelowarealllookingforsomethinginterestingtorelaxthemselves.Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisinformationaboutsixamusementsA-F.Decidewhichamusementwouldbemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedinquestions61-65andthenmarkthecorrectletter(A-F)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneamusementwhichyoudon'tneedtouse.______1.WangLinisauniversitystudentwhostudiesmusic.Hehopestogetsomepracticalexperienceofforeignmusicfromwesternband.______2.SimonisinterestedinChineseliterature,sohecametoChinawithhisparents.duringhisstayinBeijing.HewantstoknowmoreaboutChinesecontemporaryLiterature.______3.LiHuaisaeighteen-year-oldboy.Heisstudyinginahighschool.Aftermanymonth'sstudy,heistiredofhislessons.Hewouldliketoexperiencesomethingadventurous(冒险的).______4.AliceisanAmericangirlwhostudiesArtinBeijingUniversity.ShehasnoclassesonSeptember14.Shehopesshecanenjoysomewonderfuloilpaintings.______5.VictoriaisfondofChinesemusic.Shehopestolistentovarioussongsperformedbydifferentbands.Shedoesn'tcaremuchaboutwhatkindsofsongstheyare.A.Anacrobatic(杂技)soul:Tocelebrateits50thanniversary,theChinaAcrobaticTroupewillpresent"TheSoulofChina",wheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chillswillrundownyouspineasyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedge.Time:7:30p.m,September13-19Place:capitalTheatre,22WangfujingDajie,DongchengDistrictB.ExhibitionsJointShow:AgroupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunningattheHuangshichengArtGalleryinBeijing.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.Time:9a.m-5p.m.untilSeptember10Place:HuangShichengGallery,136NanchiziDajie,DongchengDistrict.C.Oilpaintings:TheWanfungArtGalleywillhostajointshowofoilpaintingsby10youngandmiddle-agedartists.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworks,whichcapture（捕捉）thewonderousvarietyoflifeinunique（独特的）styles.Time:9a.m-4pmuntilSeptember15Place:136NanchiziStreet,DongChengDistrictD.LiteratureMuseum:TheNationMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureoffersanindepthstudyoftheevolutionofChinesecontemporaryliteratureform1919to1949.Time:9a.m-4p.m,dailyPlace:45AnyuanDonglu,ChaoyangDistrict(Shaoyaojuarea).E.ConcertsBeijingrocks:"TheFashionNightofChineseRock"issettobringrockfansoutbythethousandsnextmonth.NineChineserockbandswillperformattheconcert,includingoldergenerationbands,middlegenerationandsomerecentarrivalsTheaudiencewillbegivenachancetodecidewhatsongstheywanttohear,whichissuretobringastorm.Time:September16Place:TheOlympicCenterF.BelgiumOrchestra(管弦乐队):LaPetiteBand,theBaroqueOrchestraofBelgiumwillperforminBeijingatheGrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesaspartofactivitiesacrosstheworldtocommemorate（纪念）the250thanniversaryofBach'sdeath.Time:7:30p.m.September11-14Place:GrandtheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities.21、food,environmentandsoon.Afterthatarepiecesofrelatedinformation(A--E).Nowdecidewhichpieceofinformationwouldbemostsuitableforthethoughtandideamentionedinquestions14andmarkyouranswerletter(AE)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphwhichyoudonotneedtouse.______1.HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere.Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway.______2.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup.______3.I’mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides.______4.Nowadaysitisveryconvenientforconsumerstofindandbuygreenfoodinsupermarketsastheyareclearlymarked.A.“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.B.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.[C.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.D.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(标签)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(制造)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.E.MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.22、阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求将答案答题（请注意问题后的要求）InordertobeasuccessintheAmericanbusinessworld,youmustgetalongwithpeople.Youmustlearntobehaveyourselfinsuchawaythatyouearntheaffection____Aswehavealreadypointedout,Americansmixbusinessandpleasure.Therefore,learninghowtochatinformally（非正式地）canbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusinesscontracts.Americansliketotalkaboutanumberofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmovies,televisionshowsandpersonalinterests.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.IfyouareworkingwithAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideatofindoutaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucanjoininthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“Whatourteamwilldothisyear.”Politicscanbeasensitivetopicunlesseveryoneisofthesamemindpolitically.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansarecarownersandsomeareevenobsessive（着迷的）aboutthesubject.Youcancontributetothediscussionbytalkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorbysharinginformationyouhavehadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly,sonaturally___________________________.IfyouareunabletowatchAmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingtheentertainmentsectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeandNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateonwhatispopularinAmerica.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)___________________________________________________________________________2.Whyshouldpeoplebecarefulwiththetopic—politics?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)___________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)___________________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.SupposeyouaredoingbusinessinAmerica,whatwouldyoudotobeasuccessinbusinessworld?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、假如你是王飞，今天你收到了好友李磊的一封信。信中说他想买一部手机，为此他想征求一下你的意见。请你根据以下提示，给李磊写一封回信，建议他不要买手机。1．校内不允许使用手机，因为会打扰别人；2．发短信会占据太多的学习时间；3．经常会收到一些不良短信；4．手机费用会增加父母的经济负担。注意：1．回信须包括以上全部要点，但不得逐句翻译；2．要符合书信的格式要求；3．词数：100左右。参考词汇：短信theshortmessage；打扰disturb________________________________________评卷人得分四、语言应用(共1题，共4分)24、请写一篇吸烟危害的短文.内容要点:吸烟会导致许多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸烟不但对吸烟者自己有害,也严重影响不吸烟者的健康.据报道,美国每年至少有32万人因吸烟而丧生.目前约有四千万人仍在吸烟.可喜的是,越来越多的人已认识到其危害,开始戒烟.青年学生不应该养成这一恶习,如有这一习惯,应尽早戒除.评卷人得分五、翻译题(共3题，共24分)25、我从没想到他作为优等生居然考试不及格___________never________________methatasoneofthetopstudentsheshouldfailintheexam.26、liveonwelfare________27、拳击评卷人得分六、单句改错(共2题，共20分)28、Somerichpeopleoftenlookdown______thepoorinthevillage．29、relationship（n．）______参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、B【分析】答案：B，考查动词的辨析，reform"改革"，predict"预言；预测"，advise"建议"，point"指向"，根据句意"明天将会有一场大雪和暴风雨"可知答案为B，此句it作为形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语．

预告说明天将会有一场大雪和暴风雨．

此题考查动词的辨析，在平时的学习中，对某些动词要多加以积累．【解析】【答案】B2、C【分析】各项的正确发音：A.bacteria[bek'tɪəriə]；B.minority[[maɪˈnɒrəti]；C.adaptation[ˌædæpˈteɪʃn]；D.pedestrian[[pəˈdestriən]；故选C。【解析】【答案】C3、A【分析】答案：A

bycoincidence/chance/accident"碰巧；巧合"；besimilarto"与类似"；beincoincidencewith"与一致"．根据句意"本故事纯属虚构；如与任何人的经历有相似之处，纯属巧合．我们在此道歉．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．

本故事纯属虚构；如与任何人的经历有相似之处，纯属巧合．我们在此道歉．

本题考查介词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．【解析】A4、C【分析】答案：C考查动词词义辨析．A喜欢；B欣赏；C享受；D喜欢．根据句意：埃及在世界上享有很高的古代文明声誉．所以答案选C．

埃及在世界上享有很高的古代文明声誉．

本题考查动词的词义辨析．动词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．【解析】C5、B【分析】beexposedto意思“面对”，exposedto是beexposedto的省略，从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个，都是Students。when引导的时间状语从句，句子thesituationwhereitisspoken.先行词是thesituation，引导词是关系副词where。句意：当学生面对说语言情况时，语言能获得更快”，故选B。【解析】B6、A【分析】答案：A．句意：如果没有人开门，为什么不敲后门看看呢？trydoingsth．是固定结构，意思是试着做某事．trytodo是"试图"做某事．所以A选项符合句意．

故选：A．

如果没有人开门；为什么不敲后门看看呢？

所谓固定结构和固定搭配是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达．如固定短语中的词不能缺，固定搭配要前后一致等，对于涉及英语固定短语，固定结构的题目，只能是靠着平时的准确积累和记忆来做对题目．【解析】A7、A【分析】考查动名词．在介词of后只能接动名词短语，不能接that从句或不定式短语；A项使用了therebe句型的动名词形式作介词的宾语．故A项正确．

故选：A．

安从来没有奢望自己会有很快被派出国的机会．

英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词．它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰．动名词有时态和语态的变化．另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语．它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语．【解析】A二、填空题(共8题，共16分)8、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查动名词做宾语：avoid后面接动名词做宾语，句意：他经常走这条路避免遇到那个烦人的男孩。选B。考点：考查动名词做宾语【解析】【答案】B9、C【分析】本题考查连词。asif好像；incase以防；eventhough即使；sothat结果；为了。句意为：即使面试失败，不被公司录用，他也不泄气。【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C12、B【分析】试题分析：句意：这些需要试验的想法听起来很好。首先区分词组：tryon“试穿”，tryout“尝试，试验”，所以排除AC，另外表示“需要被...”，用needdoing或needtobedone，所以选B。考点：考查词组和动名词的用法【解析】【答案】B13、B【分析】试题分析：考查情景交际和不定式作定语。句意：--据说中国很快就会向日本宣战了。--得了吧，中国永远不会是第一个使用武力的国家。Thefirstonetodosth第一个做某事的人，不定式作后置定语，排除A、C；comeon有“得了吧”之意，表示不赞同对方说的话；That’sit就是这样，不合语境。故选B。考点：考查情景交际和不定式作定语【解析】【答案】B14、C【分析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你（当时）没有让我开车。如果我们轮换着开的话，你就不会这么累了。根据句意可知，if从句是对过去的事情进行虚拟的。对过去进行虚拟，if从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气【解析】【答案】C15、D【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。see的逻辑主语是后面主句的he，二者是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表伴随，排除A、C；现在分词常表伴随状况，句意：看到那间房子着火了，他就拨打了999。故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】D三、信息分析题(共8题，共16分)16、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：D根据上文的两个问句，说明这些问题对那些追求幸福的人来说都是很重要的问题。故D项符合上下文。B上文说：如果你周围是一些不快乐的人，那么你也会不快乐。与之相反，如果你周围都是一些快乐的人，那么你也会快乐起来。故B项符合上下文。E根据下句开始Thesefewminutes说明E正确。要求我们每天花点时间来思考什么让我们幸福。G根据本段内容可知是要人们为自己做一些好的事情，让自己感觉幸福，故G项符合上下文。C本部分第一句Keepinghealthy说明保持健康也是一种幸福的形式，故C项的说法符合上下文的语境。考点：考查健康类短文阅读【解析】【答案】DBEGC17、略

【分析】根据下文你需要更多的知道可知这里应该是指你应该知道如何处理它。根据下文：你只是展示你所知道的对双方都好的东西。可知F的意思相符，这并不意味着你自私或者自我中心。根据下文的Whenyouhavedecidedonit,learntobefirmwithyourdecision可知是要你有坚定的信念。根据下一句他们应该知道你不可能被驱使着做一些事情。可知G的意思与之相符。根据下文的Youcannotjustsayyestoanything可知是要你毫不迟疑地直接说出所想内容。【解析】【答案】CFBGE18、略

【分析】根据Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou’realoneorwithotherkids可知，根据somestrangerscanbedangerous,andit’simpossibletotellwho’sOKandwho’snot可知，根据It’smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends可知，要跟朋友在一起根据Safespotsareplaceswhereyoucanstopifyouneedhelp可知根据Butwhenyouthinkyoumightbeindanger,it’stheperfecttimetobenoisy可知【解析】【答案】CGABF19、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.E5.B20、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】.F.D.A.C.E21、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】BACD22、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】1.HowtobeaSuccessinAmericanBusinessWorld2.Becausepoliticsisasensitivetopic.3.TVprogramsandthelatestmoviesbecometopicsfordiscussions.4.你必须学会以如此一种方式来指导你的行为以至于能得到别人的关爱和尊重。5.I’dlearnhowtochatinformallyandtalkaboutdifferenttopics,suchassports,cars,popularmoviesand