2024年北师大版必修1英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年北师大版必修1英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Guidedogsgotoaspecialschool_____theyworkwithasightedtrainerbeforetheyaresenttotheblind.A./B.thatC.whereD.which2、Iwillneverforgetthescene________yousawmeoffintearsatthestation.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.where3、Fromthewayhersitting-roomisdecorated,youcantellshehasawonderful______inarts.A.senseB.flavorC.tasteD.style4、Theysawher______aloneonthebeachwitha______lookonherface.A.walked;confusedB.walked;confusingC.walking;confusedD.walking;confusing5、Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtocomeupwithnewwaysto_____products.A.designB.classifyC.promoteD.identify6、Iam_____thatPeterisguiltlessunlessyoucanshowme_____evidence.A.convincing;convincingB.convinced;convincedC.convinced;convincingD.convincing;convinced7、Dr.ZhongNanshanthinksthatthedoctors’dutyis________patientsandsavetheirlives.A.treatingB.treatedC.totreatD.treat评卷人得分二、开放性作文(共5题，共10分)8、你校于上周三举办了建校70周年学生红歌合唱比赛；作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：

1．前期准备；

2．比赛情况。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．不得出现真实班级；学校、姓名；

3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。9、为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节；学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请你按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：

1．介绍除夕习俗；

2．提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

(2)词数100左右。文章开头已给出；不计入总词数。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,...

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。

1.几十年前,在一个寒冷；多雾的(misty)早晨,书店的生意很冷清,女销售员(saleswoman)无聊地坐在店里等顾客。

2.而现在,来书店看书的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看着平板电脑(tablets),没有人作声。

4.在另一个房间,有一个朗诵会(recital)正在进行着。

5.时代变了,人们读书的方式也发生了很大的变化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。

1.几十年前,在一个寒冷；多雾的(misty)早晨,书店的生意很冷清,女销售员(saleswoman)无聊地坐在店里等顾客。

2.而现在,来书店看书的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看着平板电脑(tablets),没有人作声。

4.在另一个房间,有一个朗诵会(recital)正在进行着。

5.时代变了,人们读书的方式也发生了很大的变化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分三、根据课文内容填空(共1题，共2分)13、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant____festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeen____in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare____fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvest____.Today,insomeEuropeancounties,people____churchesandtownballswithflowersandfruitandgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.评卷人得分四、读后续写(共2题，共12分)14、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(缝)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(缝)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、用单词的适当形式完成(共1题，共2分)16、【题文】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Locationisafactorthatcannot____(ignore)whenchoosingauniversity.Somepeoplelikethe____(convenient)ofbigcities,whileotherslikethetranquility(宁静)ofasmallercollegetown.Ifstudentschoosetostudyabroad,isitimportanttochooseabigcity?Beforeansweringthequestion,let’stakealookatstudents____(study)inChina.Manystudentspreferbigcities,likeBeijingorShanghai,____theycangetalmostanywheretheyneedtobewithconvenienttransportation.Theycaneasilyaccessmuseums,concerts,theatersand____(culture)eventsalmostallofthetime.However,studentswhostudyinbigcitieswill____(typical)faceahighercostofliving.Eventhoughtherearemoreopportunities____(go)outanddofunthingsinthecity,itmaytakefocus____fromyourstudies.Thatmightbepartofthereasonwhymanystudentspreferacollegeinasmalltown.Besidesthelowercostoflivingandfewerdistractions,there’s____closerfeelingofcommunityamongstudents.Sowhenchoosingthelocationofyourfutureuniversity,consideryourownpreferences,yourpersonalneedsandcareergoals—thenyou____(find)thebestoptionforyou.评卷人得分六、单词拼写(共1题，共6分)17、单词拼写。

【小题1】First_____（印象）canbedeceptive.

【小题2】Inmy_____（观点）,he’snotmakingaverygoodjobofit.

【小题3】Thegalleryhasafine_______（收藏）ofmodernpictures.

【小题4】Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational______（组织）.

【小题5】There’snopointgettingintoa_____（恐慌）abouttheexams.

【小题6】Ilikethespeedandthe_____（挑战）ofracingcar.

【小题7】It_____（使尴尬）metohavetogivemyopinioninpublic.

【小题8】Thisisagreat_____（改善）onyourpreviouswork.

【小题9】Therewasaworried_____（表情）onherface.

【小题10】Theywere____（惊讶的）tofindthathe’dalreadyleft.参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：导盲犬在被送给盲人之前，要先在一所特殊的学校与视力正常的训练师一起训练。此处为定语从句修饰先行词school，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选C。2、D【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选D。3、C【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她客厅的装饰来看，你可以看出她对艺术很有鉴赏力。A.sense感觉；B.flavor风味；C.taste鉴赏力，品味；D.style方式，作风。根据句意，表示“对有鉴赏力”应用动词短语haveatastein...。故选C项。4、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步，脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系，且看见她时，她正在散步，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑，而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。5、C【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：广告公司总是得想出新方法来推销产品。A.design设计；B.classify分类；C.promote提升，促销，推销；D.identify确认，认出，鉴定。结合句意可知，此处是说，广告公司总是得想出新方法推销产品，promote符合语境，故选C。6、C【分析】【详解】

考查形容词。句意：我相信彼得是无罪的，除非你能向我展示令人信服的证据。convinced意为“确信的，深信的”，是形容词，形容人的感受；convincing意为“有说服力的，令人相信的”，是形容词，一般形容事物是令人信服的，因此第一空是convinced，第二空是convincing，故选C。7、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：钟南山医生认为医生的职责是治疗病人，挽救他们的生命。分析句子结构，空白用动词不定式做表语，表示主语的内容。故选C项。二、开放性作文(共5题，共10分)8、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻稿；报道建校70周年学生红歌合唱比赛前期准备工作和比赛情况。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

比赛；竞赛：competition→contest

要求：require→demand

参与：participatein→takepartin

合适的：appropriate→proper

2.句式拓展。

变化句式。

原句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

拓展句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,whichattractedgreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.(运用了形式主语it和that引导主语从句)

[高分句型2]Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.(运用了倒装句型和when引导非限制性定语从句)【解析】Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.Alltheclasses,immersedinthepreparationforthecompetition,wenttogreatlengthstoadaptthemusic,conductthestagedesignandrehearsetothepianoaccompaniment.Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.Class18waseventuallyawardedwiththefirstprizeinthefinalsafterfiercecompetition.9、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节；学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请考生按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：1．介绍除夕习俗；2．提醒禁放爆竹。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

各种各样的：varietiesof→avarietyof

机会：opportunity→chance

聚集：gather→gettogether

愉快地：happliy→delightedly

2.句型拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.

拓展句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcity,thepurposeofwhichistoprotecttheenvironment.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.（运用了现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.（运用了动名词作主语）【解析】Hello,everyone!AsamemberoftheSpokenEnglishClub,I’mheretohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseSpringFestival.VarietiesoffoodwillbepreparedforthereuniondinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.It’sagoodopportunitytohavethewholefamilygatheredtogether.Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.YoumayfeeltheChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingaglobalcelebrationofjoyandlove.10、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动；要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境；工作和休闲方式。请根据畅想用英语写一篇短文。

【详解】

1.词汇积累：

关于：asfor→intermsof

世界各地：aroundtheworld→allovertheworld

名胜古迹：placesofinterest→scenicspotsandhistoricalsites

总之：allinall→inbrief

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.

拓展句：Asscienceandtechnologydevelop,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Ourlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.（运用了what引导宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Andwe'llbeabletodothingslikeeating,bathingandsleepingwithoursmartphones.（运用了动名词作宾语）【解析】Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.Ourlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.Inthefuture,we'llliveinagreenerandmorebeautifulworldwithlovelytrees,singingbirds,blueskyandsoon.Andwe'llbeabletodothingslikeeating,bathingandsleepingwithoursmartphones.Robotswillbeabletodomostofthehouseworkforus.Asforwork,we'llmostlyworkathome,communicatingideasandworkingonline.Ifnecessary,we'llhavevideomeetingswithourpartnersaroundtheworld.Duringourfreetime,we'llbeabletotraveltoplacesofinterestinnewvehicleslikeflyingcars.We'llevenenjoyspacetripstothemoonandotherplanets.Allinall,ourlifewillbecomemorecomfortableandconvenient.11、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生描写随着时代的改变人们在书店读书方式发生的巨大变化。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

多雾的：misty→foggy

很大地：alot→much

改变：change→alter

方法：way→approach

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

拓展句：Abunchofkidswhositonthefloorarelookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.（运用了现在分词短语readingbooks作后置定语）

【高分句型2】Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.（运用了现在分词短语lookingattablets作伴随状语）【解析】Afewdecadesago,onacold,mistymorning,thesaleswomansatidlyinthebookstore,waitingforcustomers.Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.Inanotherroom,arecitalisgoingon.Timeshavechanged,andthewaypeoplereadbookshaschangedalotaswell.12、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生描写随着时代的改变人们在书店读书方式发生的巨大变化。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

多雾的：misty→foggy

很大地：alot→much

改变：change→alter

方法：way→approach

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

拓展句：Abunchofkidswhositonthefloorarelookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.（运用了现在分词短语readingbooks作后置定语）

【高分句型2】Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.（运用了现在分词短语lookingattablets作伴随状语）【解析】Afewdecadesago,onacold,mistymorning,thesaleswomansatidlyinthebookstore,waitingforcustomers.Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.Inanotherroom,arecitalisgoingon.Timeshavechanged,andthewaypeoplereadbookshaschangedalotaswell.三、根据课文内容填空(共1题，共2分)13、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。在所有的传统节日中；丰收节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的农作物已经聚集在一起，人们庆祝以表示他们对一年的食物供应的感激。在古埃及，丰收节是在春天庆祝的——埃及的丰收季节。今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市镇舞会，并聚在一起吃饭庆祝。

【小题1】

考查形容词。句意：这个重要的农业节日是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后举行的。根据句意“农业的”可知应填形容词agricultural，作定语修饰名词festival。故填agricultural。

【小题2】

考查动词。句意：这个重要的农业节日是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后举行的。根据句意表示“收割”应用动词gather，结合上文allthecropshavebeen可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填gathered。

【小题3】

考查形容词。句意：人们庆祝是为了表示他们对这一年的食物供应表示感激。作表语，结合句意表示“感激”应用形容词grateful。故填grateful。

【小题4】

考查名词。句意：在古埃及；丰收节是在春天庆祝的——埃及的丰收季节。结合句意表示“季节”应用名词season，此处为特指应用单数。故填season。

【小题5】

考查动词。句意：今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市镇舞会，并聚在一起吃饭庆祝。根据上文today可知为一般现在时，结合句意表示“装饰”应用动词decorate，主语为people，谓语用原形。故填decorate。【解析】【小题1】agricultural

【小题2】gathered

【小题3】grateful

【小题4】season

【小题5】decorate四、读后续写(共2题，共12分)14、略

【分析】【导语】

本文以事件为线索展开；冬天放学后，Jack得到他妈妈的允许后去院子里堆雪人，邻居家的Naoko看到Jack后，也在她妈妈的允许下去堆雪人，Naoko想帮Jack一起堆，但是两人就如何堆雪人发生了分歧，于是分开各自堆自己的雪人，Jack先堆好，但是突然他的雪人倒了。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“Naoko听到Jack的喊声，跑到他的院子里去看看是怎么回事。”可知，第一段可叙述Naoko提出帮助Jack完成他的雪人，两人合作堆好雪人，Jack表达感谢。

②由第二段首句内容“Naoko说：‘不客气。我更喜欢你的雪人。我的没有鼻子。’”可知，第二段可叙述Jack帮助Naoko完成她的雪人，Naoko表达感谢，两人领悟邻居互助的意义。

2.续写线索：Naoko看Jack发生了什么——Naoko帮助Jack，两人合作——Jack感谢——Naoko回应——Jack帮助Naoko，两人合作——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①.帮助：help/assist/aid/dosb.afavor

②.一起做：dosth.together/worktogether/cooperate/collaborate

③.用装饰：decoratewith/adornwith/embellishwith

④.折断，分：break/crack/divide

情绪类。

①.感谢：thankyou/thanks/begrateful/expressgratitude

②.受欢迎的：welcome/popular/acceptable/greatlyreceived

③.喜欢：like/love/appreciate/prefer

【点睛】

[高分句型1].Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.（连词if引导条件状语从句，连词before引导时间状语从句）

[高分句型2].Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.（连词until引导时间状语从句）【解析】NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyourollanothersnowball,”Naokosaid.“Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.”Together,JackandNaokorolledanewsnowball.Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.Thentheylifteditupontothesnowman’sbodyanddecorateditwiththecarrotandbucketandbuttons.“Wefinisheditjustintime,”Jacksaid.“Thankyouforyourhelp.”“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”JackwalkedovertolookatNaoko’ssnowman.Helovedthepineconeeyesandmouthandthesticksforarms,butheknewitwasn’tfinished.Jackranbacktohissnowmanandpulledthecarrotout.HebrokeitintotwopiecesandgavehalftoNaoko.“Hurry,”Jacksaid.“Yoursnowmanneedsanoseandyourfatherisdrivingupthestreettoo.”“Thankyou,”Naokosaid.“You’rewelcome,”Jacksaid.“Ithinkoursnowmenmakegoodneighbours.”15、略

【分析】【导语】

本文以事件为线索展开；冬天放学后，Jack得到他妈妈的允许后去院子里堆雪人，邻居家的Naoko看到Jack后，也在她妈妈的允许下去堆雪人，Naoko想帮Jack一起堆，但是两人就如何堆雪人发生了分歧，于是分开各自堆自己的雪人，Jack先堆好，但是突然他的雪人倒了。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“Naoko听到Jack的喊声，跑到他的院子里去看看是怎么回事。”可知，第一段可叙述Naoko提出帮助Jack完成他的雪人，两人合作堆好雪人，Jack表达感谢。

②由第二段首句内容“Naoko说：‘不客气。我更喜欢你的雪人。我的没有鼻子。’”可知，第二段可叙述Jack帮助Naoko完成她的雪人，Naoko表达感谢，两人领悟邻居互助的意义。

2.续写线索：Naoko看Jack发生了什么——Naoko帮助Jack，两人合作——Jack感谢——Naoko回应——Jack帮助Naoko，两人合作——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①.帮助：help/assist/aid/dosb.afavor

②.一起做：dosth.together/worktogether/cooperate/collaborate

③.用装饰：decoratewith/adornwith/embellishwith

④.折断，分：break/crack/divide

情绪类。

①.感谢：thankyou/thanks/begrateful/expressgratitude

②.受欢迎的：welcome/popular/acceptable/greatlyreceived

③.喜欢：like/love/appreciate/prefer

【点睛】

[高分句型1].Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.（连词if引导条件状语从句，连词before引导时间状语从句）

[高分句型2].Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.（连词until引导时间状语从句）【解析】NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyourollanothersnowball,”Naokosaid.“Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.”Together,JackandNaokorolledanewsnowball.Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.Thentheylifteditupontothesnowman’sbodyanddecorateditwiththecarrotandbucketandbuttons.“Wefinisheditjustint