2025年人教版高三英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年人教版高三英语下册月考试卷966考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、【题文】—Itried____itoutinthisway,butIfailed.

—Whynot____itinsomeotherways?A.towork;trydoingB.towork;trytodoC.working;trytodoD.towork;totrydoing2、【题文】Weallow____inthewoodsbutanyoneisforbidden____here.A.tocamp;tosmokeB.camping;smokingC.tocamp;smokingD.camping;tosmoke3、【题文】Theoceansandseas______theislandsaremoreorlesspolluted.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.aresurroundedbyD.aresurrounding4、【题文】Wenarrowlyescaped_____intheforestofSouthAmerica15yearsago.A.killingB.tobekilledC.tohavebeenkilledD.beingkilled5、【题文】.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide____________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture6、Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．（）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when7、–Weixin’sonlineredenvelope（微信红包）activityisverypopularthesedays.-Yes.Butcouldyoutellme___?A.whywasitsopopular.B.whyitwassopopularC.whyitissopopular8、AheadofmeIsawawoman____Ithoughtwasmyaunt．A.whoB.whomC.ofwhomD.whose评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)9、(2013·高考安徽卷)Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy­onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A．whyB．howC．becauseD．whether10、Itwas______hardwork,butcompletingitgaveme_____deepsenseofsatisfaction.A．the;不填B．the;aC．不填；aD．a;the11、____willdogoodtoaseniorstudenttodoapart-timejobwhenshewantstoknowmoreaboutsocietyA．AsB．ItC．ThatD．He12、Ihaveneverseentheword______thatwaybefore.A.touseB.usedC.usingD.tobeused13、Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．beingcompared14、(2014·安徽马鞍山两校第二次联考)Chinaisdevelopingfast.That’s________IthinkthoseofmycolleagueswhodealwithChinaaffairsshouldvisitChina.A．becauseB．whyC．whenD．how评卷人得分三、任务型读写(共7题，共14分)15、M:Maria,whatcanyoutellusaboutyourplansforthefuture?W:Well,I____(consider)takingayearoutafterIgraduate.Youknow,Imaybetravelaroundtheworldandseesomedifferentcountries.M:____doyouhopetogainfromtraveling?W:I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinseeingdifferentplacesand____(experience)differentcultures,soitwillgivemeachancetoexperiencethesethingsfirst-handratherthanreadabouttheminabook.ButIalsothinkthattheexperienceIgainwillhelpmefindagoodjobwhenIcomeback.M:Canyouexplain____youthinktravelingwillhelpyoufindajob?W:Well,themodernbusinessenvironmentischanging.Therefore,tobe____(success)inone’slife,itisimportanttobeabletoacceptchanges.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Imeanthatyou____changeyourattitudesandevenworkinghabitstosuittheever-changingenvironment.And____you’vespentsometimetraveling,itmeansthatyouhavetogetusedtodifferentideasandwaysofdoingthingsaswellassimplerthings,suchasfoodandclimate.M:Er...Itsoundsreasonable.W:Ialsobelievethattravelingwillteach____(my)tobeindependentaswellasvalueotherpeople.M:Whydoyoubelievetravelingwillhelpyoutovalueotherpeople?W:Asyouknow,whenyou’retravelingyoucan’tgethelpfromyourfamily,____youhavetodependonyourfriends,oreventurn____strangers.M:Oh,Isee.You’reright,Maria.(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

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(10)______16、Once,arichmanwasneardeath.Hewasveryupsetbecausehehadworkedsohardforhismoney____hehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.SoheprayedtoGodhemightbeabletotakesomemoneywithhim.____angelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,____youcan’ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee____hemightbreaktherules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldallowhimtotakeonesuitcase.Excitedly,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit____puregoldbars.Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.____(see)thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Holdon,youcan’tbringthathere!”ThemanexplainedthathehadGod’s____(permit).St.Petercheckeditout,camebackandsaid,“Youareright.Youareallowedonecarry-onbag,butI’msupposedtocheckitscontents____lettingitthrough.”St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspect（检查）thethings____themanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehindandexclaimed(感叹),“Youbroughtpaving(铺路的)stones?Asyoucansee,thegreatstreetofthecityofheaven____(make)ofpuregold!”(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)__________17、Peoplearoundus,especiallyourfriends,haveastronginfluenceonourlives.Weallwanttobelievethattheyarethebestbutsometimesitisnotso.Asyouchangeovertheyears,peopleandyourfriendschange,too.Ifyouarefollowingapathofgrowth,thenyoumustbepreparedtogrownewfriendshipstoo.Beopentomeetingnewpeople.Nomatterwhetheryourlifehaschangedornot,alwaysbeopentolettingnewpeopleintoyourlife.Theyarelikeafreshwindonahotday.Theycan____you.Theycangiveyounewideas.Theycanbecomeyournewbestfriends.Don’tlimityourselftothecircleofpeopleyoualreadyknow,oryouwilllimityourownwaystogrow.Makesurethatyouareafriendthatyouwouldliketohave.Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?Doyouhelpthem?Doyouactuallylistentothem?Canyouacceptandunderstandthechangesthathappenedorarehappeningintheirlives?Doyouenjoygivingasmuchasreceiving?Answerthesequestionsforyourselffirstandseeifyouaretheonewhoneedstogrowtothelevelofyourfriends.Explorenewwaystomakefriends.Newpeoplewon’tjustsuddenlyappearinyourlife.Ifyouwanttomeetsomebodythenyouneedtostartexploringtheworld.Youcanmakefriendsonline.Youcanstartanewhobby.Youcanjuststarttalkingtoastrangerwhoseemsinterestingtoyou.Betheonewhostartstherelationship,nottheonewhoiswaitingforsomethingtohappen.(1)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan5words)____(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspire”intheParagraph2probablymean?(1word)____(3)Whatisthebadsideoflimitingourselvestothecircleofoldfriends?(Nomorethan10words)____(4)Whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)____(5)Whatdoyouthinkofnewfriends?(Nomorethan20words)18、Thereis____doubtthattheworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.Manypeopleblamethischange____gasessuchascarbondioxide.Animalsandhumansproducecarbondioxidewhentheybreathe.Manyotherhuman____(activity)alsoletoffcarbongases.Inordertosolvethisproblem,onethingwecanalltodoiswalkingor____(use)abicycle____possible.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenweneedtotravellongdistance.Inthiscase,publictransportsuchasbusesandtheundergroundisalwaysa____(good)choicethanaprivatecarorataxi.Athomeyoushoulduseaslittleenergyaspossible.Turnofflightsandanythingelse________(electricity)whennotinuseanditsimportanttouse____(recycle)stuffasmuchaspossible.Lastbutnotleast,____(plant)atreeeveryyearbecausetreesabsorbthecarbondioxideintheair____(produce)oxygen.19、Doyoulovetraveling?Iftheanswerisyes,thenhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?Youmayarguethattravelingcanhelpyouenrichyourknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthatyouotherwisecannotpossiblehave.AfamousEnglishauthorFrancisBacon(1561-1626)makesapointwhenhesaysthat,“Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.”EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon.Thisyear,accordingtotheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil,the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.Thatmeansthatoneinsevenpeopleontheplanettraveledthisyear,somethingthatwouldnothavebeenpossibleafewdecadesago.Around20yearsagoonlytherichcouldtravel.WhiletheUSandFranceremainthetwolargestdestinationsforworldtravel,expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,whichweren’tevenontheworldtourismmapadecadeago.Thetopfivedestinationsintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,areParis,London,NewYork,theMediterranean,Turkey.Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel.Theprosperity(富裕)ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddle-classlevelsinthepastfewyears.Andalotofthemhaveusedtheirnewwealthtotravel.Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.。TopicTravelling____●Enrichknowledge,especiallyingeographyand____●Tastedifferent____andbuydifferentclothes.●Travelisapartofeducationandapartofexperience.Development●____backtoancientBabylon,travelonlyreallytookoffafterWorldWarII.●Onlythewealthypeoplecouldgoonatripabouttwodecadesago.●Thenumberofpeopletravellingabroadwill____1billionbeforetheendofthismonth.Tourist____●TheUSandFranceremainthetwomostpopularcountriesforworldtravel.●Tourismhasdeveloped____incountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast.●ThetopfivedestinationsintheworldareParis,London,NewYork,theMediterraneanandTurkey.Factors____inthepopularityofglobaltourism●Asianpeopleare____thanbefore.●Peopleare____lessmoneyontravelbecauseofconvenienttransportationandpricecompetitionbetweenairlines.20、Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhavebutonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayhealthy,eatingrightfood,gettingenoughsleep,andexercisingregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkind“fuel”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的个性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachday.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystronger,strengthensthemuscles(肌肉),andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsaregoodforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoon.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.。____________HowtokeephealthyThemeGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingbutthebodyrequires________afterproperly._______EatrightfoodTakeinpropernutrition._______eatingtoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein.Eatvegetablesandfruits________necessaryvitaminsandmineralsGetenoughsleepEnoughsleepmakesyoufeel________andcalm.Lackofsleep____achangeofpersonality.Enoughsleepmakesyoufeel________andcalm.Lackofsleep____achangeofpersonality.GetplentyofexerciseExercisecan:makethebodystrongerstrengthenthemusclespreventyoufromgainingweightimproveyourlife-spanandincreaseyourheartandlungs.keepthebody_______Exercisecan:makethebodystrongerstrengthenthemusclespreventyoufromgainingweightimproveyourlife-spanandincreaseyourheartandlungs.keepthebody_________________Therightfoods,plentyofsleepand_______exercisewillmaketheworldhappierandhealthier.21、翻译下列句子1.我的家乡位于泸县，去那里旅游很方便。2.随着高三的到来，我们除了努力学习别无选择3.我强烈感受到很多因素，包括一个强壮的身体和好的个性，决定我们能否成功。4.一些人认为这样做有道理，因为只有这样才能实现我们的梦想。5.在工作期间，他总是强调诚实和公正的重要性，这使得他深受欢迎。6.他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室了。7.我觉得这次的参观拓宽了我的视野，而且我学到了从书本上学不到的东西。8.大多数人都赞成我的观点，而David反对。9.正如俗话说：入乡随俗，我们应当尊重当地文化。10.我向他表明我不喜欢他。评卷人得分四、单词拼写/单词释义(共3题，共12分)22、buildon______23、______adj．宽阔的；广泛的24、灵活性______评卷人得分五、短文填词(共4题，共20分)25、U7L4:Whenwewereontheedgeofthewhirlpool,Ifelt________thanwhenweweremovingtowardsit...Inoticedthattheheavierobjectswentdownmorequicklythanthesmaller,lighterones.SoI__________________abarreltohelpme_______...Withoutwaiting,I______________theseatotryandescape.(ForClass1-4)26、JudyHopps,arabbitfromruralarea,fulfillsherdreamofbecomingthefirstrabbitofficerinthepolicedepartmentofnearbycityZootopia.Shehopesanimalswouldliveside80.________side81.________peace.However,ChiefBogo,anAfricanbuffalo,doubtsherpotential82._______ofherbeingarabbitandthussmallerthanmostofthelargeanimals.HavingdevelopedafriendshipwithWilde(aconartistfox),Hoppsaskshimto83.________theZootopiaPoliceDepartmentandbecomeherpartner,84.________Wildehappilypromisestoconsider.27、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Questioningcanleadto1______(search)forananswer.Ifweareinthehabitofraisingdoubtsasto2______whatwearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswerandlearnmore.Twoyearsago,ourteacher3_____(offer)usananswertoadifficultmathprobleminclass.Althoughtheanswerseemedalittlestrange,nobody4____Idoubtedit.Thinkingthathisanswermightbewrong,I5_____(careful)analyzedtheproblemandtriestowork6_outinadifferentway.Halfanhour7_____,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowedmyanswertohim,theteacherpraisedmeformy8_____(depend)thinking.Fromthisexperience,Ihavelearnedthatquestioningcanserveas9_____bridgethathelpsustoseekthe10___(true).28、Lastweekend,wewentmountainclimbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnot____(阻止）usgoing.Settingoffveryearlywewenta____anextremelynarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneach.____oftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouses.Wecould____（听到）thesoundoftherainandourfootsteps____(混合)withourlaughter.Atnoonwe____(到达）thetopofthemountain.Whatsurprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofthescenes.____havingashortrestthereanda____(分享)foodwebrought,westartedgoingdown.Itrainedeven____（更大）.Wewerewettotheskin,____westillsangandlaughedhappily.(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________(6)__________(7)__________(8)__________(9)__________(10)__________评卷人得分六、写作题(共4题，共36分)29、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。30、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词汇。

参考词汇：报名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.31、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游；你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久；景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字数不少于100；

2.适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.32、假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作时间四个星期；每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作；差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义

注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译；可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、A【分析】【解析】trytodosth，表示努力做某事，而trydoingsth，表示试着做某事，同时whynotdosth，表示为什么不做某事，根据本题的用意，可知答案为A。【解析】【答案】A2、D【分析】【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语。allow用法是allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事或者allowdoingsth允许做某事；forbiddoing禁止做某事，forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事；由此判断D选项正确。句意：我们允许在树林里露营；但是禁止任何人在这里吸烟。

考点：考查非谓语。【解析】【答案】D3、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析：考查分词做定语。不同中的动词surround与前面的名词Theoceansandseas构成逻辑上的主动关系；故使用现在分词短文在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词。句意：包围岛屿的海洋或多或少地都受到了污染。故A正确。

考点：考查分词短语做定语。

点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。【解析】【答案】A4、D【分析】【解析】

试题分析：考查escape用法。Escapedoingsth逃脱做某事。根据句意说明是逃脱被杀死的命运。句意:在15年前；在南美洲的深林总我们逃脱了被杀死的命运。根据句意说明的被动形式。故D正确。

考点：考查escape用法。

点评：escape后面要接动名词形式，注意本题使用的是被动语态。【解析】【答案】D5、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析:句意：在地震之后；当地政府做的第一件事就是给无家可归的家庭提供食宿。A食宿；B职业；C设备；D家具。根据空后homeless判断，选A。

考点：考查名词辨析。【解析】【答案】A6、C【分析】答案为C

句中everything是先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，因为先行词为all，few，little，much，theone，something，anything，everything；nothing等不定代词，关系代词用that不用which．故选C．

他们起初很好；但最终他们担心的一切都发生了．

当定语从句修饰"物"时；关系代词用that不用which，大致有如下几种情况：

1．当先行词本身是all，everything；anything，nothing，none，little，few等代词时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：

InChina，parentsalwaysdoeverythingthattheycantosupporttheirchildren．在中国；父母总是尽他们所能来抚养孩子．

Ididnothingthatmighthurtyou．我没有做任何可能伤害你的事．

2．当先行词被all，every，no，little，few，theonly，thevery，theright（恰当的）；thelast，thesame等修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：

Chattingistheonlythingthatinterestshermost．聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情．

ThesemessagesaretheveryonesthatIhavebeenlookingfor．这些就是我一直在寻找的信息．3．当先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级，以及被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：ItwasthelargestmapthatIeversaw．那是我见过的最大的地图．

WhenitcomestoJinan，thefirstthatcomestomindisthespringwater．谈到济南时，首先想到的就是泉水．【解析】【答案】C7、C【分析】句意：——微信红包这些日子非常受欢迎。——是啊。但是你能告诉我为什么它如此受欢迎吗？疑问词引导的宾语从句做间接宾语用陈述语气，不使用主谓部分倒装；且根据第一句的thesedays可知，此处用一般现在时。故填C。【解析】【答案】C8、A【分析】句意：在我的前面我看见一个女人，我估计可能是我的姑妈。句中的Ithought为插入语，不影响句子成分。此处先行词是awoman，指人，且在从句中作主语，故此处需用who引导该从句。故选A。【解析】【答案】A二、填空题(共6题，共12分)9、C【分析】选C。本题考查表语从句的引导词。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大约71%被水所覆盖。首先分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系，此处为“前果后因”，使用because，故选C项。because和why均可引导表语从句，解题时要弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系——是“前因后果”还是“前果后因”。“前因后果”使用why，“前果后因”使用because。【解析】【答案】10、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空不填，因为work是不可数名词，第二空填a，adeepsenseofsatisfaction.“一种满足感”，句意：这是很难的工作，但是完成它可以给我满足感。选C。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】C11、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查it做形式主语，句意：当高中生想了解社会的时候，做兼职工作对他是有好处的，it指代todoapart-timejob，选B。考点：考查it做形式主语【解析】【答案】B12、B【分析】【解析】【答案】B13、B【分析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是asurvey，谓语动词是hascaused，宾语是heateddebate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。【解析】【答案】B14、B【分析】考查表语从句。句意为：中国在飞速发展，这也就是我认为我的那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国的原因。答案：B【解析】【答案】B三、任务型读写(共7题，共14分)15、略

【分析】（1）考查时态。根据语境可知,consider这一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并且有可能继续下去,故用现在完成进行时。

（2）考查疑问词。根据本句中及物动词gain可知,此处疑问词需要作宾语,故应用What。

（3）考查动词-ing形式。根据句中and可知,空处所填词应与seeing并列,共同作介词in的宾语,故应用其动词-ing形式。

（4）考查连词。根据语境可知,此处是让Maria解释原因,故用why。

（5）考查词形转换。根据tobe可知,空处应填形容词,因此填successful。

（6）此处表示：我的意思是你应该改变你的态度。带有一种建议和责怪的意思用情态动词should。

（7）考查连词。根据上下文可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句。

（8）考查代词。语境意为"我也相信旅游将会教我独立并且珍惜别人"。teach后常跟人称代词作宾语,再根据空前的I可知,此处应填me。

（9）考查连词。上文"当你外出旅游时,你不能得到你家人的帮助"与下文"你必须依靠你的朋友,或者甚至求助于陌生人"之间构成因果关系,故用连词so。

（10）考查介词。turnto...为固定搭配,意为"向求助"。【解析】【小题1】havebeenconsidering【小题2】What【小题3】experiencing【小题4】why【小题5】successful【小题6】should【小题7】if【小题8】me【小题9】so【小题10】to16、略

【分析】1.so...that...表示“如此以至于”，固定搭配。故填that。2.根据句意此处指“一个天使听见了他的祈祷”。此处是表泛指，需用不定冠词。因angel发音是以元音音素开头，故此处需用不定冠词an。首字母要大写，故填An。3.句意：很抱歉，但是你不能带走你的财富。此处表示转折关系，故填but。4.句意：那个富人乞求天使和上帝说一下，看看是否可以违反规则。根据句意此处需用连词if/whether，表示“是否”。故填if/whether。5.fill...with...表示“用填满”，固定搭配。故填with。6.根据句子结构，see的逻辑主语是St.Peter，两者之间是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词作状语。故填Seeing。7.根据句意此处指“上帝的准许”。空格处所填的词前有名词所有格修饰，需用名词。permission当“准许，许可”讲时是不可数名词。故填permission。8.句意：在放行之前，我要检查一下你行李箱里的东西。根据句意此处需用连词before，表示“在之前”。故填before。9.此处是定语从句，先行词是things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故此处需用that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。10.句意：天堂城市的街道是由纯金铺成的。空格处所填的词在句中作谓语，且和主语street存在被动关系，故此处需用被动语态。又因主语是单数，且前句为一般现在时，故填ismade。【解析】1.that2.An3.But4.if/whether5.with6.Seeing7.permission8.before9.that/which10.ismade17、略

【分析】根据文中Ifyouarefollowingapathofgrowth,thenyoumustbepreparedtogrownewfriendshipstoo.以及下面的建议可知，本文是关于如何交新朋友的，故答案为：Howtomakenewfriends.

根据上下文可知，刚认识的人会像清新的风；会鼓励你；会给你出新主意；会成为你的新朋友。所以划线词的意思是“鼓励”，故答案为：Encourage.

根据文中Don'tlimityourselftothecircleofpeopleyoualreadyknow,oryouwilllimityourownwaystogrow.可知，不要把自己限制在自己认识的人的圈子里，否则这会限制你的成长，故答案为：Itwillstopusfromgrowing.

根据第三段的内容可知，我们应该成长，自己去寻找机会，发现自己感兴趣的人，跟这个人交流，故答案为：Iwillmakemyselfgrowtothelevelofmyfriends.

通读全文可知，新朋友很重要，因为他们能帮助我们成长到一个新的水平，故答案为：Newfriendsareveryimportanttousbecausetheycanhelpusgrowtoanewlevel.【解析】【小题1】Howtomakenewfriends.【小题2】Encourage.【小题3】Itwillstopusfromgrowing.【小题4】Iwillmakemyselfgrowtothelevelofmyfriends.【小题5】Newfriendsareveryimportanttousbecausetheycanhelpusgrowtoanewlevel.18、略

【分析】1.固定搭配Thereisnodoubtthat...，译为毫无疑问的是，故填no。2.句意：许多人把这种变化归咎于二氧化碳等气体。blamesth.onsth.把归咎于，故填on。3.many修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。4.or连接并列成份，前面的walking决定了use的形式。故填using。5.句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该尽可能的步行和自行车。ifpossible如果可能的话。故填if/when。6.句中的more说明了比较级，所以应用good的比较级形式。故填better。7.句意：关掉灯和任何有电的东西，当不用的时候。应用形容词，修饰anything。故填electrical。8.根据意思，尽可能多的使用被回收的东西。东西是被回收的，应用过去分词做定语。故填recycled。9.句意：每年种树，因为树可以吸收二氧化碳来产生氧气。because引导原因状语从句，主句为祈使句，故填plant。10.根据句意可知，目的是产生氧气。应用不定式。故填toproduce。【解析】1.no2.on3.activities4.using5.when/if6.better7.electrical8.recycled9.plant10.toproduce19、略

【分析】根据后面表格的列举可知，此处是旅游的好处。advantage/benefit益处，好处，可数名词。此处是多个好处，需用名词复数。故填Advantages/Benefits。

根据文中内容enrichyourknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning可知，旅游能丰富知识，尤其是地理和历史知识。historical是信息词。故填history。

根据Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfood可知，旅游能提供享受美食的机会。food既是可数名词又是不可数名词。仅仅指"食物、食品"的时候是不可数名词；强调食物的种类时就是可数名词。此处两种意义均可，故填food/foods。

根据EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon可知，旅游可以追溯到古代的巴比伦。故填Traced/Tracing。

根据the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth可知，本月跨越国界旅游的人数达到了10亿。reach达到，动词。故填reach。

根据后面表格可知，此处列举的是几个国家的旅游目的地。destination目的地，可数名词，此处需用名词复数。故填destinations。

根据expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast可知，这几个国家旅游业发展迅速。explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast都表示“迅速地”“快地”之意。故填explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast。

根据Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel.可知，此处列举的是导致旅游业发展的因素。leadto，resultin都表示“导致”的意思。此处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填resulting。

根据Theprosperity(富裕)ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddle-classlevelsinthepastfewyears.可知，亚洲人比以前富有了。rich/wealthy富有的，形容词。此处需用比较级。故填richer/wealthier。

根据Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.可知，由于交通便利和航空公司的竞争，旅游花费降低了。spend花费，动词。此处需用现在分词。故填spending。【解析】【小题1】Advantages/Benefits【小题2】history【小题3】food/foods【小题4】Traced/Tracing【小题5】reach【小题6】destinations【小题7】explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast【小题8】resulting【小题9】richer/wealthier【小题10】spending20、略

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略【解析】【小题1】Title【小题2】looking【小题3】Tips/Advice/Suggestions【小题4】Avoid【小题5】containing/providing【小题6】energetic【小题7】causes【小题8】healthy【小题9】Conclusion【小题10】regular21、略

【分析】1.belocatedin坐落于，itisveryconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便，并列句用and连接。故答案为MyhometownislocatedinLuxianCounty,anditisveryconvenienttotravelthere.2.with+n.+现在分词，havenochoicebutto除了做某事别无选择。故答案为Withtheseniorthreecoming,wehavenochoicebuttostudyhard.3.用现在分词including做状语，“因素”做先行词，在从句中做主语，使用非限制性定语从句，关系词用which，故答案为Istronglyfeelmanyfactors,includingastrongbodyandgoodpersonality,whichdeterminewhetherwecansucceed.4.有道理makesense，后一句用only+介词短语，引导半倒装句，故答案为Somepeoplethinkdoingsomakessense,becauseonlyinthiswaycanwerealizeourdreams.5.本句使用定语从句，先行词为“在工作期间，他总是强调诚实和公正的重要性”，在从句中做主语，指物，用which。故答案为Healwaysemphasizedtheimportanceofhonestyandfairnessinhiswork,whichmadehimverypopular.6.某人突然想起Itoccurredtosb.that...落下钥匙发生在想起之前，应用过去完成时。故答案为Itoccurredtohimthathehadleftthekeyintheoffice.7.拓展视野broadenedone'shorizons，后一句用定语从句，先行词为something，不定代词做先行词，在从句中做宾语，指物，用关系词that。故答案为IthinkthisvisithasbroadenedmyhorizonsandIhavelearnedsomethingthatIcan'tlearnfrombooks.8.同意某人的观点agreewithsb.，不同意用against，重复可省略agree，故答案为Mostpeopleagreewithme,andDavidagainst.9.正如俗话说Asthesayinggoes，入乡随俗DoastheRomansdo，并列句用and连接，故答案为Asthesayinggoes:DoastheRomansdo,andweshouldrespectthelocalculture.10.用it做形式宾语，从句做真正宾语，故答案为ImadeitclearthatIdidn'tlikehim.【解析】1.MyhometownislocatedinLuxianCounty,anditisveryconvenienttotravelthere.2.Withtheseniorthreecoming,wehavenochoicebuttostudyhard.3.Istronglyfeelmanyfactors,includingastrongbodyandgoodpersonality,whichdeterminewhetherwecansucceed.4.Somepeoplethinkdoingsomakessense,becauseonlyinthiswaycanwerealizeourdreams.5.Healwaysemphasizedtheimportanceofhonestyandfairnessinhiswork,whichmadehimverypopular.6.Itoccurredtohimthathehadleftthekeyintheoffice.7.IthinkthisvisithasbroadenedmyhorizonsandIhavelearnedsomethingthatIcan'tlearnfrombooks.8.Mostpeopleagreewithme,andDavidagainst.9.Asthesayinggoes:DoastheRomansdo,andweshouldrespectthelocalculture.10.ImadeitclearthatIdidn'tlikehim.四、单词拼写/单词释义(共3题，共12分)22、建立于；以为基础【分析】答案：建立于；以为基础．根据句意和汉语提示可知这句话使用动词短语"建立于"buildon，例如：Iamdeterminedtobuildonbuildonthissolidfoundation．foundation．我决心建立在