2019-2023年中考英语复习试题分项汇编：阅读理解之议论文（解析版）

专题08阅读理解之议论文

五年中考真题

(2023•四川眉山•统考中考真题)Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkifsbettertotravelwith

friends?Ifyou5restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.

Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.

You'llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.

Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)

youdidn'tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,

you'Ugetawholenewoutlookontheworld.

It'seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you'rehardlyever

alone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpart

oftravel-communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcornersoftheworld.

Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There'sresearchtobedone,flightstobebooked

andchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan——andoftendo-gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesof

travelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit's

justsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.

Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especially

ifyou'renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there?ssomeonetoholdyour

handwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.

There'snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.

1.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydescribingascene.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Travelingalone.B.Innerstrength.

C.Outsideinfluence.D.Travelingwithothers.

3.TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT.

A.sharingalotofthingsB.knowingyourselfbetter

C.gettingsupporteasilyD.havingasenseofsafety

4.Whafsthestructureofthepassage?

(①二Paragraph1(2)=Paragraph2...)

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。

1.细节理解题。根据"Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkifsbettertotravelwithfiriends?”可知作者通

过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。

2.词义猜测题。根据“Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinner

strength（内心的力量）youdidn'tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink”可知独自旅行真的向你

展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自

旅行”。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsand

supporteachotherthroughtheprocess”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个

过程中相互支持；根据"it'struethattravelingw汕otherscangiveyouasenseofsafety”可知与他人一起旅行确

实能给你一种安全感。故选B。

4.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第

六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。

（2023•广东广州•统考中考真题）ComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwith

children.Howshoulditlook?Therobotshouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingto

communicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseem

morefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopaymoreattentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind?

ForMary,shewantstomakesurethathernewrobotdoesn'tlooktoomuchlikeahuman.Shewantspeople

tojusttreatitasamachine-person.Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfindita

bitcreepyandfeelafraid.Maryalsobelievesthatrobotfacesdon'tneedtolookalotlikeours.Herresearch

showsthatwecanenjoycommunicatingwithrobotswhetherornottheylooklikehumans,becauseourbrainsare

abletolookforfaces.Justputtwocirclesontopofarobofsbody,andwewillseeaface.

Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwitha

lifelikeface,wemaysoongetusedtoit.Ifrobotsaregoingtoworkcloselywithhumans,theyshouldlookas

muchlikeusaspossible.Afterall,facesareanimportantpartofthewaywecommunicate.

Tomakehisrobotslookasmuchlikerealpeopleaspossible,Daveinventedaspecialskin（皮肤）fortheir

faces.Withthisskin,robotscanshowhuman-likeexpressionsandappeartobeangry,sad,happyorsurprised.

Dave'srobotsarealsoprogrammedtocopyexpressions.How?Justimaginehisrobotislookingatyou.The

camerasinitseyessendpicturesofyourfacetoitscentralcomputer!

5.Whydoscientiststhinkarobotneedsaface?

A.Itwillbecomemorebeautiful.B.Itcandobetterinliftingthings.

C.Itwillpaymoreattentiontochildren.D.Itcanbettercommunicatewithpeople.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creepy“meaninparagraph2?

A.Uncomfortabletolookat.B.Impossibletotouch.

C.Boringtotalkto.D.Difficulttounderstand.

7.WhichofthefollowingwouldDavemostprobablyagreewith?

A.Peopleshouldtreatrobotsashumans.

B.Robotsneedtoexpresstheirownfeelings.

C.Robotsshouldn'tlooktoomuchlikehumans.

D.Peoplecaneasilyacceptrobotswithahumanface.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthereasonswhyrobotsshouldhavefaces.

B.Tosuggestwhathumanscandowithrobotswithfaces.

C.Toshareideasonwhatkindoffacesrobotsshouldhave.

D.Toshowhowscientistsinventrobotswithdifferentfaces.

【答案】5.D6.A7.D8.C

【导语】本文主要介绍两个人对机器人是否要有人形脸持有的不同看法。

5.细节理解题。根据“Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedafhce.“可知要与人交流，

故需要脸。故选D。

6.词义猜测题。根据“Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabitcreepyand

feelafraid.”可知划线词与“fbelafraid”并列，结合选项可知应是“看着不舒服”。故选A。

7.细节理解题。根据"Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelikeface,

wemaysoongetusedtoit”可知尽管机器人有人形脸可能一开始看起来令人害怕，但是我们会很快适应，说

明人们能轻松地接受人形脸的机器人。故选D。

8.主旨大意题。本文主要讨论机器人需要什么脸型，C项符合。故选C。

（2023•湖南长沙•统考中考真题）Itiscommonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate（欣

赏）theexperienceandknowledgeoftheirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon'tunderstandtheyoung.

Butactually（事实上）,bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.

JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization（机构）forservingthe

elderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.

Thereisaplaygroundinthecarehome,wheretheelderlycanplaywiththekids.Inthisway,theycanlearnmore

abouteachother,andrespect（尊重）andunderstandoneanother.

Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmore

oldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobe

abletounderstandandcarefortheelderlyinthecomingyears.

Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren'taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inever

gottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhen

theyweremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery-hardtounderstandorexplain.

However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations（辈）.Imightfindsomeoftheirideas

outofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration'swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstill

learnfromeachotheranyway.

9.WhatisspecialabouttheSmith'sCareHome?

A.Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.

B.Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.

C.Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpre-schoolkids.

10.Inthewriter'sopinion（观点）,whatproblemistheworldfacing?

A.Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.

B.Theworld'spopulationisdroppingrapidly.

C.Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery“meaninParagraph4?

A.笑话B.悲剧C.谜团

12.Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions.

13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainwhytheworld'spopulationages.

B.Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.

C.Toshowthatoldergenerations9waysofthinkingareincorrect.

【答案】9.C10.A11.C12.A13.B

【导语】本文介绍人们常说老年人不理解年轻人，而许多人认为孩子太小，不能充分理解老年人的智慧。

但事实上，这两个群体都有很多可以互相学习的地方。

9.细节理解题。根据"JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization（机构）for

servingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterfor

pre-schoolkids”可知，这个机构服务的不止是老年人而且还有孩子，这是它的特殊之处。故选C。

10.2田节理解题。I艮据“Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldis

facingthisproblemanditspopulationages."可知，我们生活在一个老年人越来越多的世界，世界正面临着这

个问题和人口老龄化。故选A。

11.词句猜测题。分析“Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery一hardtounderstandorexplain."可知，难

以理解或解释，所以是一个谜团，故选C。

12.细节理解题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段和第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来发展自己的观点，故

选Ao

13.主旨大意题。本文主要想表明老年人和年轻人这两个群体都有很多可以互相学习的地方，故选B。

（2023•浙江•统考中考真题）RogerFederer,aworld-famoussportsstar,quit（放弃）the2020Olympic

Gamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthe

couragetoletgocanbegoodforyou.

Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslikeperseverance（毅

力）.However,learningtoletgowhenthingsaren'trightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn'tinplayingthe

pianoanymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.

Makingthedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,

studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan'treach,ordon'treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelp

youleadahappierandhealthierlife.

Buthowcanyouknowit'stimetostopandmoveon?EricBeanisanexpertinsportspsychology（心、理学）

whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,“Quittingisneveramatterofblackandwhite.”

Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren'tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou'veargued

withateammateorcan'tgetonwithanewartteacher?Talkaboutthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcan

helpyoudecidewhetheryoushouldstayandstick,orquitandmoveon.

Quittingdoesn'thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.Forexample,playinganinstrumentmightbemore

funifyoutakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity,Beansuggestspickingup

anotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketeamwork,creativity,andexercise.

14.Thewritermentions“RogerFederer“inParagraph1toshowthat.

A.weshouldnevergiveupB.weshouldgetawayfromtrouble

C.ifsallrighttostopandquitD.ifsdifficulttowinOlympicmedals

15.AccordingtoParagraph2,learningtoletgoisimportantbecausewecan.

A.learnaboutperseveranceB.haveenoughmoneytospend

C.liveabusierandfullerlifeD.feelmoreconfidentinourselves

16.BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,EricBeanmeansthat.

A.ifsnotgoodtostickatthingswedon'tlike

B.weshouldthinktwicebeforequittinganactivity

C.wedon'thavetotakeexamstoshowourtrueabilities

D.it'swisertopickupanewhobbythantokeeptheoldone

17.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KnowingWhentoStopB.WorkingHardtoMoveon

C.LearningHowtoGrowupD.StartingEarlytoMakeChanges

【答案】14.C15.D16.B17.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该知道何时停止。

14.推理判断题。根据"Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou."以及"Infact,studiesshowthat

lettinggoofgoalsyoucan'treach,ordon'treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappier

andhealthierlife.”可知，以“RogerFederer”为例是为了说明有时放弃也是好的，故选C。

15.细节理解题。根据"Infact,studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan'treach,ordon,treallywant,canbuild

upyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.^nj矢口，放弃你无法达至!J的目标，或者你不想

要的目标，可以建立你的信心，帮助你过上更快乐、更健康的生活。故选D。

16.词句猜测题。根据"Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren'tenjoyingsomethinganymore.“可知，

他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们三思而行，故选B。

17.最佳标题题。根据“Quittingdoesn'thavetomeantotallygivingup,though."和“Buthowcanyouknowit's

timetostopandmoveon?”可知，本文主要讲述了人们应该知道何时停止，故选Ao

（2022•四川绵阳•统考中考真题）Doyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriend

receivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou'renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Even

thoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing（专注）onyourownprogressis

importantforyourhappiness.

“Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.saysDr.Jack."But

Isuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou've

achievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalways

tryingtocomeoutontop.^^

Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobe

clearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it's

importanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It'salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonis

makingyoufeel.€tIfyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourOWLstrengths."saysJack.Inotherwords,youcan

askyourselfquestionslike“WhatcanIdowellin?'',whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.

Maybehereyouarewondering"Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?”.Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy（妒

忌）isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthat

learningtocelebrateyourfriends'successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.

Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.

18.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?

A.Weshouldcomparewithothers.B.Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.

C.Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters.D.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.

19.Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?

A.Tocareaboutothers.B.Tochangeyourpurposes.

C.Toincreaseyourexcitement.D.Tobeproudofyourachievements.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths”probablymeaninParagraph3?

A.whatyou'regoodatB.whatyou'veunderstood

C.whatyou'recrazyaboutD.whatyou'veexperienced

21.WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?

A.Trustingyourfriends.B.Cheeringontinysuccess.

C.Celebratingothers'success.D.Formingadeepfriendship.

22.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PlanYourOwnFutureB.EnjoyYourOwnHappiness

C.RunYourOwnRaceD.FollowYourOwnDream

【答案】18.D19.D20.A21.C22.C

【导语】本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。

18.细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusingonyour

ownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness."可知，尽管比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对

你的快乐很重要。故选D。

19.细节理解题。根据“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyou

feelproudofwhatyou'veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.”可矢口，把自己和过去的自己进行比较,

会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选D。

20.词句猜测题。分析“'Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths/saysJack.Inotherwords,

youcanaskyourselfquestionslike'WhatcanIdowellin?\whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.”可矢口,如果你开

始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的优势，可以帮助你信任自己。yourownstrengths指的是优势。

故选Ao

21.细节理解题。根据“Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends5successcannotonlyhelptocheer

yourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.”可矢口，，怀特博士建议学

会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。

22.最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”符合主题。故选C。

（2022•山东荷泽•中考真题）Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearnt

whenwewerekids,andmanystillshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenarisein

popularity,sothequestionis:whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?

First,lefslookatthegoodforhealth.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Exercising

yourlegshelpstoincreaseyourstrength.Andcycling'sgoodisn'tjustphysical,butmental（精神的）aswell.A

longrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orloweryourworry.Butifsnotonlyaboutyour

bodyandmind,therearealsosomegoodsidesforyourwallet's（钱包）health.

Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytogotoworkorgoaroundtown.Bycycling,yousavemoneyinsteadofdriving

acarortakingabus.Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaverydifficultthing.

However,findingsomewheretolockyourbikecanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthebus,therearechangesat

stationsandotherpassengersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseproblems.

Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclewaysinmanybigcities.Wearinghigh-visibility（高能

见度）clothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.

Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint（碳足

迹）.Notgivinggasesoutintotheairisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.

So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,goingaroundtown,theirwallet,theenvironment,ora

combination（结合）ofallofthem,thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainareason.

B.Toraiseaquestion.

C.Togiveanexample.

24.Whatisthemeaningof"wallet'shealth^^inParagraph2?

A.Cyclingsavesmoney.

B.Cyclingwastesmoney.

C.Cyclingkeepsyourwalletsafe.

25.Whyiscyclinggoodfortheenvironment?

A.Itbumsextrabodyfat.

B.Itiseasytolockabicycle.

C.Ithelpsreducecarbonfootprint.

26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Cyclingforphysicalhealth.

B.Cyclingforsafetyontheroad.

C.Thegrowingpopularityofcycling.

【答案】23.B24.A25.C26.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。

23.推理判断题。根据“Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenariseinpopularity,sothequestionis:whatmakesitso

populartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?”可知，第一段的目的是引出话题：为什么骑自行车如此受欢

迎。故选B。

24.词义猜测题。根据“Bycycling,yousavemoneyinsteadofdrivingacarortakingabus.”可知，骑自行车可

以省钱，因此"wallet飞health”指的是“骑自行车很省钱故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据“Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notgivinggasesoutintotheairisbetter

fortheplanetandyourownenvironment.”可知，骑自行车对环境有好处是因为有助于减少碳足迹。故选C。

26.主旨大意题。根据第——段“whatmakesitsopopulartopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?”与最后——段"So,

whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,goingaroundtown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombination

ofallofthem,thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到

欢迎的现象以及原因。C选项“骑自行车越来越受欢迎。”符合主题。故选C。

（2022•湖南永州•统考中考真题）OnAugust30,2021,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthatkidswould

notbeallowedtoplayonlinegamesMondaystoThursdays.Onweekendsandholidays,kidswouldbelimited（限

制）toanhouradayofonlinegaming."'Recently,manyparentshavereportedthatplayinggamescrazilyamong

someyouthsandchildrenisseriouslyharmingtheirnormalstudy,lifeandhealth."theChinesegovernmentsaid

online.Thisnewsgotusthinking.Shouldthegovernmentberesponsibleforlimitinghowmuchtimekidsspend

online?Herearesomestudents'opinions.

EsmeMcNeely,11

Thegovernmentshouldnotsetscreen-timelimits.Thatdecisionshouldbeuptoparents.Somechildrenneed

tousescreensforhomework.AndduringtheCOVID-19,oneoftheonlywaystotalktofriendswasonline.

Governmentlimitswouldnotbefairtopeoplewhoarecarefulwiththeirscreentime.

LucasBarone,11

Thegovernmentshouldnotlimitscreentime.A2021studyfromtheUniversityofColoradoBouldersays

screentimemightbelessharmfultokidsthanpeoplethink.Someparentsworrythatchildrenonlinetoomuch

won'tmakefriends.Butthestudyreportsthatscreentimecanactuallyimprovekids9friendships.Infact,screen

timecanbeeducational.Iusewebsitestoreadandtolearnmath.

XiuhanZhu,9

Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtakeactionandlimitscreentimeforkids.Toomuchscreentimecanleadto

tirednessandlesssocialtime.Peoplewhousesmartphonesaremorelikelytogetintocaraccidents.Electrical

productslikecomputerscanalsobeharmfulforkids.Ifkidsaren'tcarefulwiththewebsitestheyuse,criminals

cangetimportantinformation.

NingLi,10

MostpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandTVs.Theyhurttheireyesandwastetheirtime.And

watchingalotofTVorplayinggamescaninfluencekids'learningandsocialskills.Ifthegovernmentlimited

screentime,peoplewouldbeencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.Theymightjoinasportsteamin

theirneighborhood.

27.Whenarekidsallowedtoplayonlinegamesforanhouraday?

A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesday.C.Onweekends.

28.Whoisagainstscreen-timelimits?

A.EsmeMcNeely.B.XiuhanZhu.C.NingLi.

29.WhatdoesthestudyfromheUniversityofColoradoBouldershow?

A.Screentimemightdonoharmtokids.

B.Screentimecanimprovekids'friendships.

C.Screentimewon'thelpkidsmakefriends.

30.WhatareNingLi'sopinionsaboutscreen-timelimits?

A.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtotiredness.

B.Criminalscangetimportantinformationeasily.

C.Peopleareencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.

31.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Screentimecanbeeducational.

B.Screentimecanleadtolesssocialtime.

C.Whetherthegovernmentshouldsetscreen-timelimits.

【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.C31.C

【导语】本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间，几个孩子给出了自己的看法。

27.细节理解题o根据"Onweekendsandholidays,kidswouldbelimited（限制）toanhouradayofonline

gaming.”可知，在周末和节假日，孩子们每天只能玩一个小时的网络游戏。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据"EsmeMcNeely,11...Thegovernmentshouldnotsetscreen-timelimits.”可知,Esme

McNeely反对限制，故选Ao

29.细节理解题。根据“A2021studyfromtheUniversityofColoradoBouldersaysscreentimemightbeless

harmfultokidsthanpeoplethink.Someparentsworrythatchildrenonlinetoomuchwon'tmakefriends.Butthe

studyreportsthatscreentimecanactuallyimprovekids，friendships.”可知，科罗拉多大学博尔德分校2021年的

一项研究称，屏幕时间对孩子的伤害可能比人们想象的要小，一些家长担心孩子上网太多会交不到朋友，

但研究报告称，屏幕时间实际上可以改善孩子们的友谊。故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据“Ifthegovernmentlimitedscreentime,peoplewouldbeencouragedtospendmoretime

withtheirfamily.”可知，如果限制屏幕时间，人们就会被鼓励花更多的时间和家人在一起。故选C。

31.主旨大意题。本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间，几个孩子给出了自己的看法。

选项C“政府是否应该设置屏幕时间限制”符合主题，故选Co

（2021•内蒙古呼和浩特•统考中考真题）It'slongbeenascientificdream:togivepeopleaspecialvaccine

beforebirthtopreventthemfromgettingterribleillnesses.Geneediting（基因编辑）isonewayinwhichwe

coulddothis.Butthismethodhasalsocreatedsomediscussion.

InanonlinevideopostedonNov.26,2018,HeJiankui,aresearcherattheSouthernUniversityofScience

andTechnology,saidthathehadhelpedtomaketheworld'sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.

ThebabiesaretwingirlswhowerebominNovember.TheirfatherhadHIV.Thetwins'geneswereeditedin

ordertopreventthemfromsufferingfromtheHIVvirus.

HesaidhechosetodothisbecauseHIViswidespreadinChina."Ifeelsuchastrongdutynotonlytobethe

firsttodothis,butalsotosetanexample,hetoldAP.

Buthisactionscausedmanyquestions.Althoughgeneeditingmayhelptopreventdisease,manypeopleare

wonderingifitissafeandethicaltouseitonhumans.

SomebelievethatgeneeditingcouldbeusefultoHIVpatients.HIVis“alargeandgrowingpublichealth

problem”,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchoolgeneticprofessorGeorgeChurch.UsinggeneeditingforHIVis

“agoodidea”,ChurchtoldAP.

However,othersthinkthatgeneeditingisstillinitsexperimentalperiodsandcouldresultinterriblechanges.

“Itcouldcausegeneticproblemslaterinlife,includingthedevelopmentofcancer,JulianSavulescufromthe

UniversityofOxfordto