2024年岳麓版必修1英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年岳麓版必修1英语上册月考试卷708考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、NeithertheJacksonsnortheironlyson,James,________togooutbecauseallofthemhadbeeninvolvedinthecase.A.wereallowedB.wasallowedC.hadallowedD.allowed2、Isthisacase_____knowingthefactsactuallywouldbeworsethannotknowing?A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which3、Theseseatsare________forspecialguests.A.preservedB.reservedC.reversedD.occupied4、WangHuaissaid______anewcomputerprogrammerecently,butIdon’tknowwhenshewillfinishit.A.todesognB.tobedesigningC.tohavebeendesigningD.tohavedesigned5、The________lookofthepeopleintheearthquakeleftadeepimpression________theaudience.A.frightening;toB.frightened;onC.frightened;withD.frightening;of评卷人得分二、概要写作(共3题，共6分)6、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸腾)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸发).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(门槛)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分三、开放性作文(共5题，共10分)9、你校于上周三举办了建校70周年学生红歌合唱比赛；作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：

1．前期准备；

2．比赛情况。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．不得出现真实班级；学校、姓名；

3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。10、为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节；学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请你按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：

1．介绍除夕习俗；

2．提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

(2)词数100左右。文章开头已给出；不计入总词数。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,...

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。

1.几十年前,在一个寒冷；多雾的(misty)早晨,书店的生意很冷清,女销售员(saleswoman)无聊地坐在店里等顾客。

2.而现在,来书店看书的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看着平板电脑(tablets),没有人作声。

4.在另一个房间,有一个朗诵会(recital)正在进行着。

5.时代变了,人们读书的方式也发生了很大的变化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。

1.几十年前,在一个寒冷；多雾的(misty)早晨,书店的生意很冷清,女销售员(saleswoman)无聊地坐在店里等顾客。

2.而现在,来书店看书的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看着平板电脑(tablets),没有人作声。

4.在另一个房间,有一个朗诵会(recital)正在进行着。

5.时代变了,人们读书的方式也发生了很大的变化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分四、根据中英文提示填写单(共4题，共12分)14、Hes________(略过)thischaptersincethetopichadbeencoveredinclass.(根据中英文提示填空)15、Hewasc____________(指控)withtheft,whichsurprisedusall.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)16、Over3000liveswerec______(夺取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根据中英文提示填空)17、Over3000liveswerec______(夺取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根据中英文提示填空)评卷人得分五、根据所给汉语提示填空(共1题，共10分)18、Aftertryingmanyjobs,she________(最终成为)teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageinChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)评卷人得分六、单词拼写(共1题，共5分)19、单词拼写。

【小题1】First_____（印象）canbedeceptive.

【小题2】Inmy_____（观点）,he’snotmakingaverygoodjobofit.

【小题3】Thegalleryhasafine_______（收藏）ofmodernpictures.

【小题4】Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational______（组织）.

【小题5】There’snopointgettingintoa_____（恐慌）abouttheexams.

【小题6】Ilikethespeedandthe_____（挑战）ofracingcar.

【小题7】It_____（使尴尬）metohavetogivemyopinioninpublic.

【小题8】Thisisagreat_____（改善）onyourpreviouswork.

【小题9】Therewasaworried_____（表情）onherface.

【小题10】Theywere____（惊讶的）tofindthathe’dalreadyleft.参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、B【分析】【详解】

考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：杰克逊一家和他们唯一的儿子——詹姆斯，都不准出去，因为他们都参与了这个案子。neither...nor连接主语时，谓语动词单复数与nor后面的主语保持一致，所以此处谓语动词单复数应用James保持一致，且此处表示“被允许”，主语和动词allow是被动关系，且描述过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，应用wasallowed，故选B。2、A【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这是一个知道事实实际上会比不知道事实更糟的事例吗？分析句子结构可知，此处case为先行词，后引导定语从句，从句中不缺少主、宾、表和定语，故空处需要填关系副词；当case为先行词时，表示抽象地点，需要用where引导定语从句。故选A项。3、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：这些座位是为特殊客人保留的。A.preserved保存，保护；B.reserved预定，保留；C.reversed颠倒；D.occupied占领。根据句意可知，句中指座位是为特殊客人保留的，“reserve”意为“预定，保留”，动词词性，符合语境，“preserve”意为“保存，保护”，其目的是使某物完好无损、质量不变，不符合语境，“seats”和“reserve”为被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，空格处应用“reserve”的过去分词“reserved”。故选B项。4、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：据说王华最近一直在设计一个新的计算机程序，但我不知道她什么时候能完成。固定短语besaidtodosth.表示“据说做某事”，根据时间状语recently及“butIdon’tknowwhenshewillfinishit”可知，应用不定式的tohavebeendoing形式，表示动作发生在过去，一直进行到现在，还有可能继续下去。故选C。5、B【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：地震中人们惊恐的表情给观众留下了深刻的印象。-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，如果修饰物，通常是表示人特征的事物，如外貌(appearance),哭声(cry),表情(face,look),声音(voice),情绪（mood）；-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰事物，如果修饰人，则表示该人会使其他人产生相应的情感。根据语境可知，第一空修饰人的表情，且是体现人的感情，应用形容词frightened“惊恐的”；第二空为固定短语leaveanimpressiononsb“给某人留下印象”。故选B项。二、概要写作(共3题，共6分)6、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何正确浇水；包括什么时候浇水，怎么浇水及如何以最经济的方式用水。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.缜密构思将第1要点作为总说；将第2；3、4三个要点进行重组，作为分说。

3.遣词造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导的是主语从句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.运用了when引导定语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.7、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在网上销售自己不需要东西的时候应注意的一些问题及销售方法。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.缜密深思。

把要点1重组；要点2；3、4整合；要点6和要点7重组；整合。

3.遣词造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（运用了it作形式主语）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.8、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了要成为一个成功的公开演讲者应该注意的事项；包括充满自信；排除杂念，内容充实易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.缜密构思。

将第1要点；第2要点、第3要点、第4要点分别概括为4个要点。

3.遣词造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.运用一个it作形式主语的句子对原文第一段进行概括。其中It是形式主语；动词不定式作真正主语。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对第二段进行概括。其中which引导非限制性定语从句，句首动词不定式作目的状语。【解析】Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要点1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要点2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要点3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要点4)三、开放性作文(共5题，共10分)9、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻稿；报道建校70周年学生红歌合唱比赛前期准备工作和比赛情况。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

比赛；竞赛：competition→contest

要求：require→demand

参与：participatein→takepartin

合适的：appropriate→proper

2.句式拓展。

变化句式。

原句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

拓展句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,whichattractedgreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.(运用了形式主语it和that引导主语从句)

[高分句型2]Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.(运用了倒装句型和when引导非限制性定语从句)【解析】Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.Alltheclasses,immersedinthepreparationforthecompetition,wenttogreatlengthstoadaptthemusic,conductthestagedesignandrehearsetothepianoaccompaniment.Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.Class18waseventuallyawardedwiththefirstprizeinthefinalsafterfiercecompetition.10、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节；学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请考生按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：1．介绍除夕习俗；2．提醒禁放爆竹。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

各种各样的：varietiesof→avarietyof

机会：opportunity→chance

聚集：gather→gettogether

愉快地：happliy→delightedly

2.句型拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.

拓展句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcity,thepurposeofwhichistoprotecttheenvironment.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.（运用了现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.（运用了动名词作主语）【解析】Hello,everyone!AsamemberoftheSpokenEnglishClub,I’mheretohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseSpringFestival.VarietiesoffoodwillbepreparedforthereuniondinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.It’sagoodopportunitytohavethewholefamilygatheredtogether.Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.YoumayfeeltheChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingaglobalcelebrationofjoyandlove.11、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动；要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境；工作和休闲方式。请根据畅想用英语写一篇短文。

【详解】

1.词汇积累：

关于：asfor→intermsof

世界各地：aroundtheworld→allovertheworld

名胜古迹：placesofinterest→scenicspotsandhistoricalsites

总之：allinall→inbrief

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.

拓展句：Asscienceandtechnologydevelop,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Ourlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.（运用了what引导宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Andwe'llbeabletodothingslikeeating,bathingandsleepingwithoursmartphones.（运用了动名词作宾语）【解析】Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,somethinghasbeenusedineveryaspectoflife.Ourlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.Inthefuture,we'llliveinagreenerandmorebeautifulworldwithlovelytrees,singingbirds,blueskyandsoon.Andwe'llbeabletodothingslikeeating,bathingandsleepingwithoursmartphones.Robotswillbeabletodomostofthehouseworkforus.Asforwork,we'llmostlyworkathome,communicatingideasandworkingonline.Ifnecessary,we'llhavevideomeetingswithourpartnersaroundtheworld.Duringourfreetime,we'llbeabletotraveltoplacesofinterestinnewvehicleslikeflyingcars.We'llevenenjoyspacetripstothemoonandotherplanets.Allinall,ourlifewillbecomemorecomfortableandconvenient.12、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生描写随着时代的改变人们在书店读书方式发生的巨大变化。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

多雾的：misty→foggy

很大地：alot→much

改变：change→alter

方法：way→approach

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

拓展句：Abunchofkidswhositonthefloorarelookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.（运用了现在分词短语readingbooks作后置定语）

【高分句型2】Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.（运用了现在分词短语lookingattablets作伴随状语）【解析】Afewdecadesago,onacold,mistymorning,thesaleswomansatidlyinthebookstore,waitingforcustomers.Now,thebookstoreiscrowdedwithpeoplereadingbooks.Abunchofkidssitonthefloorlookingattablets,andnobodysaysanything.Inanotherroom,arecitalisgoingon.Timeshavechanged,andthewaypeoplereadbookshascha