版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
Unit2单元话题七选五专项练习
(名校最新真题)
(2022•江苏•高二开学考试)AllAboutTheAbdominal(腹部的)Muscles(abs)
Wantaflatterstomachandastrongercore,butprefertosteerwellclearofthegym?
Don'texpectmiracles.]Buttheimportantthingistomakeyourabdominalmusclesstrong
enoughtosupportyourbackandtoenableyoutoturn,twistandliftwithoutanyissues.Justaimtobeahealthy
weightanddosomewell-targetedexercises.
2Visualizeyourselfzippingup(拉上拉链)atightpairofjeans,andfeelyourbodylengthenand
yourabdomenfirmup.KeepsyourabszippedandyourbottomtuckedunderfortheentiretyofthewalkThiswill
strengthenyourcore.
Standononefoot.Here'saneasyone.Whenyou'reinaqueueinastore,liftonefootofthefloorandtryto
balance.Youshouldfeeyourbackandabdominalmusclescomingtoyouraidtohelpyoukeepyourbodystable.
3
Alwaysuseyourabswhenyouwarmup.Ratherthanwalkingormarchingtowarmupforaworkout,
spendfivetotenminutesworkingonyourabsinstead.4
DoaPilates(普拉提)class.Whileyoumightnotbekeenondoingweightsandmachinesinthegym,a
Pilatessessiononceaweekwillbenefityourabsandcore,aswellasyourlegsandarms.Tobeginwith,aclass
withacertifiedinstructorwillgivebestresults5.There9sanendlessselectionoftutorialsonYouTube.
A.Selectarightpairofjeans.
B.Zipupanimaginarypairofjeans.
C.Thenfollowupathomewithavideo.
D.Itwillwarmyouupjustaswellandbuildmuscleatthesametime.
E.Theclasscanprovideyouwithmoreprofessionalandeffectiveinstructions.
F.Athome,thisissomethingyoucandowhenyouwashuporcleanyourteeth.
G.Onlytheverylean,whohavenoabdominalfatatall,arelikelytobeabletoachieveawashboardstomach(six
packs).
(2022•江苏南京•高三开学考试)Sailingisoneofthemostinterestingandexcitingwaystoenjoylarge
bodiesofwater.Youcansailwhereveryoufindenoughwaterandalittlewind.6Thosewithlessspare
timeonlylookingforafunwaytorelaxcanenjoysailingneartheshore.
7Somecanonlyfitonepersonandothersarelarger.Youshouldchoosethesuitablesailboat
dependingonyourneed.Learningtosailwillallowyoutoenjoytheyear-roundwater,sinceyoucanstillsail
whenthewaterbecomestoocoldforswimmingorwaterskiing.
Whenyousail,yourboatispoweredbythewindcaughtbythesail.Youcontroltheboatbyusingarudder
(舵)andmorecomplicatedskills.Throughhandlingthesails,sailorscancontroltheforceofthewind.8
Sailingisarathercomplexart.9Beforeyoubegin,youwillneedtobecomefamiliarwiththeparts
ofthesailboat.Youmustbeabletoswimwellandyouneedtoknowfirstaid,soyouarepreparedifthereisan
emergency.Thenyouneedtolearnthebasicsofsailing,suchasjudgingthewindandknowinghandlingskills.
Sailingisanamazingwaytobroadenyourhorizons.10Youwillhavesomedifferentfun.Ifyou
wanttotryanewsport,signupforsomesailinglessons.
A.Sailboatscomeinallsizes.
B.Thesportofsailinghasalonghistory.
C.Thetrulyadventurouscansailaroundtheworld.
D.Youwillfindnewwaystoenjoywatersportsonaboat.
E.Thus,theycanchangethedirectionandspeedoftheboat.
F.Youwillunderstandwhymanypeoplelovetospendmoneyontheirboats.
G.Thebestwaytolearnthecomplexitiesofsailingisbytakingafewclasses.
(2022•江苏•高二开学考试)Sportstourismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsports
eventsandstayinginanenvironmentdifferentfromtheusualtouristhotelsorresorts.Theoriginofsportstourism
canbetracedbacktoAncientGreece,wherepeopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortakepartinOlympic
competitions.11
ButsportstourismisnewandhasnotdrawnenoughattentioninChina.12However,giventhat
Chineseauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople's
demandforbothleisureandphysicalactivitywhilefacilitatingconsumptionupgrading(thatis,thegrowing
demandforhighquality,higherpricedgoodsandservices)anddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.
13Infact,manylocalgovernmentshavealreadystimulatedconsumptionpotentialbyintroducing
variousproductsandservicestocombinesportsandtourism.14Forexample,accordingtoMafengwo,
atravelserviceandsocialnetworkingplatform,sports-relatedtourismcontentinBeijingandZhangjiakou,Hebei
Province,increased145percentyear-on-year,withthenumberofsuchtouristsrisingby600percentin
Zhangjiakouthankstothe2022WinterOlympicGames.
ThesuccessoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsinpromotingwintersportshasledtothedramaticincreaseinthe
demandforsportstourismandthegradualbutsteadyintegration(融合)ofsportsandtourism.15And
试卷第2页,共6页
thisinreturnwillleadtodeepercooperationbetweenthetourismandculturaldepartments,andhelpthemrealize
high-qualitydevelopmentinthiscountry.
A.Thathasreallyworked.
B.ItishighlydevelopedinChina.
C・Sportstourismbenefitsphysicallyandfinancially.
D.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtoassessitstruepotential.
E.Modemsportstourism,ontheotherhand,startedinthe1990s.
F.SportstourismisnowthefastestgrowingpartofthetourismindustryinChina.
G.Chinesegovernmentthereforehastakensomemeasurestoboostsportstourism.
(2022•江苏苏州•高二期末)Oneofthemostpopularnewoutdooractivitiesisdayhiking.Formany
first-timehikers,ifsimportanttolearntheproperhikingtipsandsafetyrules.16Herearesomeofthe
mainonestoknow.
Takeoutyourowngarbage.Oneofthebiggestsurprisesforpeoplenewtotheoutdoorsisthatmanyparks
andtrailshavenofacilities;i.e.,norestroomsorgarbagecans.17You'reevensupposedtoferryout
poop(yourownoryourpefs),unlessyouburyit200feetfromthetrailoranywatersource.Advisably,youcan
packouttrashwithsomeziptopbags.
Don'tmovethingsaround.Thismeansnotakinghomeprettyrocksorflowers.Anytimeyoumoveor
removesomething,youmaydestroyananimalshomeoraweakecosystem.Leavingthingsalonealsoappliesto
wildlife,sodon'ttrytopetadeerorapproachabearforagreatphoto.18
19Sincehikerstendtoheadintotheoutdoorstoenjoyallofthenaturalsights,soundsandsmells,
don'tblastmusic,talkloudlyonthephoneorbringalonganuncontrolledpet.Beingaconsideratehikeralsohelps
theresidentwildlife,whichmayneedundisturbedspacesandenoughquiettohearthesoundsofnaturefortheir
communicationandsurvival.
Knowwhentostayonandstepoffthetrail.Hikingtrailsarecreatedwithspecificpurposes,whichmay
includepreventingpollutiontoenvironmentandprotectingpreciousplantandanimalcommunities.20
Thereareafewexceptions,suchasleavingthetrailto“usetherestroom”.
A.Enjoythemfromasafedistance.
B.Beconsiderateofyourfellowhikers.
C.Sostayonthetrailasmuchaspossible.
D.Communicatewithotherhikerspolitely.
E.Thatmeansyou'resupposedtocarrybackoutwhateveryoubringin.
F.Justaswithanysportoractivity,hikinginvolvescertainacceptedpractices.
G.Ifsalsoconsideredpropertostepoffthetrailifyouwanttorestorhaveasnack.
(2022•江苏徐州•高二期中)ExercisingSafely
Exerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy,butfiguringouthowtoexercisesafelycanbetough.21.
22.Ifsespeciallyimportanttoconsultadoctorifyouhaveahistoryofheart,bone,muscle,joint,
orothermedicalconditions.Askyourdoctorforadviceonhowtosafelystartexercisingandtorecommend
exercisesthatbenefityourspecificcondition.
Drinklotsofwaterbefore,during,andafterexercising.Trytodrinkabout2cups(470ml)ofwater
beforeyouexercise,and1cup(240ml)every15to20minutesduringyourworkout.Yourbodywillneedextra
watertohelpyourmusclesworkandtoreplacethefluidslostasyousweat.
23.However,ifyou'retryingtoloseweight,limityourconsumptionofsportsdrinks,asthey
containlotsofsugarandcanaddextracaloriestoyourdiet.
Chooseclothesthatsuityouractivity.Ingeneral,wearclothesthatwon'trestrictyourmovementorblood
flow.24.Wearshortsleevesandlight,breathablefabricsinhottemperatures,andwearlayersifit's
cold.
Stopexercisingifyouexperiencepain.25.Ifyoufeelanysorenessorsharppain,stoptheactivity.
Doyourbesttoresttheaffectedareauntilthepainstartstosubside.Ifyoubelieveyou'veinjuredyourself,you
mightbeabletotreatitathome.However,seekmedicalattentionifyouhearapop,experienceseverepain,have
uncontrolledbleeding,can'tmoveorbearweightonajoint.
A.”Nopain,nogain^^isnottheadvicetofollow
B.Also,makesureyourclothessuittheweather
C.Checkwithyourdoctorbeforestartinganexerciseroutine
D.Wheneveryouworkout,alwayslistentoyourbody'slimits
E.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafewhileworkingout
F.Sportsdrinkscanalsohelpyoureplacesaltsandmineralslostinsweat
G.Loserclothesarebetterforstrengthtraining,briskwalking,andsportssuchasbasketballorsoccer
(2022•江苏南京•高一期中)Withthecoldweatherdrawingnearer,fewpeoplewillchooseswimmingasa
dailyorusualactivity.26.Herecomethereasons.
Goodforyourbrain.
Swimmingisoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoallyearround,whichbenefitsyourbodyandyourmind.
试卷第4页,共6页
Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.27.
Workyourmuscles.
Everytimeyouswim,itislikedoingamini-resistanceworkout.Eachkickandpullworksyourmuscles
morethanyoucouldimagine,especiallyyourarms,shouldersandgluteus——themusclesthatareinactiveallday
whenyou'resittingatyourdesk.28.Soalongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.
Liftyourspirits.
29.Theycancauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.Swimminghasbeen
showntoreducestressandtension.Therepetition,movementandthebreathingcanhelpyoutorelax,andthafs
whyswimmingisalsoregardedasarelaxingexercise.
30.
Whileswimmingisanindividualsport,itisalsoverysocial.Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife
whenswimming.Haveachatinthelappool,joinaswimmingcluborgetinvolvedinsocialwatersportstogetto
knowpeopleinyourcommunity.
A.Meetnewpeople
B.Benefityourbody
C.Thesechemicalscancontrolyourthoughtandaction
D.However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays
E.Andthatmeansyou'reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharpmind
F.Exercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins(内啡肽)
G.Swimmingalsoworksyourabs(腹肌)andwillreduceyourwaistline
(2022•江苏•高二期末)Doyouwanttolearnhowtoiceskate?Maybeyou'reacompletebeginner.
31.Hereyou'lllearnsomebasicskillsoficeskating.Butbeforeyougetontotheice,youneedtolearn
howtofallfirst.
HowtoFall
Asakid,youfellmanytimesbeforeyoulearnedtowalk.Acoupleofyearslater,youfelloffthebikeseveral
timesbeforeyoulearnedhowtocyclewithoutfalling.Thesamegoesforiceskating.32.
There'sthesecretoffallingright.Alwaysloweryourcenterofgravitybybendingyourknees.33.
Anddon'tuseyourhandstocatchyourself,nomatterhownaturalthatfeels.Then,fallontheside.Butmakesure
totuckyourchin(收起下B)ifyouneverwanttoknockyourheadagainsttheground.Nextlefsstartice-skating!
SkateForward
Withyourfeetpointinginthedirectionyou9reheadingto,takeonestepforward.Then,repeattheactionwith
theotherfoot.Holdontothewallfirstasyoubuildupyourconfidence.34.oryou'llrunintosomeoneand
getinjured.Next,trytopushalittleharder,doingtwo-footglides(滑行).Asyourconfidencegrows,you'lldo
longerglidesfaster.
BackwardSkating
35.Thenshiftyourweighttosomepositionbetweenyourfeet,andpushoutward,onefootatatime.
Tomaintainyourbalance,pushbackwardgently.Notgoinganywhere?Noworries.Trythis:Withyourfeet
turnedin,trytowalkbackwardslowly.Asyoudothat,shiftyourweightuntilyoufindthebalance.
A.Ofcourse,youshouldturntothemforhelp
B.Nomatterhowwellyouknowtheart,you'llfall
C.Itcanreducethedistancebetweenyouandtheground
D.Stoplookingdowntoseewhetheryou'redoingitright
E.Thafswhyyouneedn'tpracticeformuchtimeontheice
F.Firstkeepyourfeettothesamedirectionandyourkneesbent
G.Ormaybeyouusedtoskate,butyou'venotpracticedfbrages
试卷第6页,共6页
参考答案:
1.G2.B3.F4.D5.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何不去健身房练出腹肌的建议。
1.根据前句"Don'texpectmiracles.(不要期望奇迹。)"和后文"Buttheimportantthingistomakeyourabdominal
musclesstrongenoughtosupportyourbackandtoenableyoutoturn,twistandliftwithoutanyissues.Justaim
tobeahealthyweightanddosomewell-targetedexercises.(但最重要的是让你的腹肌足够强壮来支撑你的背
部,让你能够毫无问题地转身、扭动和抬起。只要保持健康的体重,做一些有针对性的锻炼就可以了。y
可知,只有拥有健康体重的人才能练出腹肌。所以选择项G“Onlytheverylean,whohavenoabdominalfatat
all,arelikelytobeabletoachieveawashboardstomach(sixpacks).(只有非常瘦,腹部——点月旨肪者R没有的人,
才有可能拥有六块腹肌。户符合语境,上下文是转折关系,不是瘦,腹部没脂肪的人才能锻炼腹肌,而是
拥有健康的体重,进行针对性锻炼就可以练出腹肌。故选G。
2.这里为本段小标题。根据后文“Visualizeyourselfzippingup(拉上拉链)atightpairofjeans,andfeelyour
bodylengthenandyourabdomenfirmup.Keepsyourabszippedandyourbottomtuckedunderfortheentiretyof
thewalk.Thiswillstrengthenyourcore.(想象你自己拉上一条紧身牛仔裤的拉链,感觉你的身体变长,腹部
变紧。在整个步行过程中保持腹肌拉紧,臀部收在下面。这加强你的核心力量。)”可知,本段主要介绍练
出腹肌的方法之一---想象自己拉上一条紧身牛仔裤的拉链。所以选择项B“Zipupanimaginarypairof
jeans.(拉上一条想象中的牛仔裤拉链。)”总结段落主旨。故选B。
3.根据小标题“Standononefoot.(单脚站立。)“和前文"Here'saneasyone.Whenyou9reinaqueueinastore,
liftonefootofthefloorandtrytobalance.Youshouldfeeyourbackandabdominalmusclescomingtoyouraid
tohelpyoukeepyourbodystable.(这里有一个简单的。当你在商店排队时,抬起一只脚,试着保持平衡。你
应该让你的背部和腹部肌肉来帮助你保持你的身体稳定。厂可知,前文讲述了一种练习日常单脚站立的方
式,F项中的“washuporcleanyourteeth”是另一种日常练习单脚站立的办法,所以选择项F"Athome,thisis
somethingyoucandowhenyouwashuporcleanyourteeth.(在家里,这是你可以在洗漱或刷牙时做的事情。)”
符合上下文语境。故选F。
4.根据小标题“Alwaysuseyourabswhenyouwarmup.(热身的时候一定要用到腹肌。)”和前文“Ratherthan
walkingormarchingtowarmupforaworkout,spendfivetotenminutesworkingonyourabsinstead.(与其用步
行或行进来热身,不如花5到10分钟锻炼你的腹肌。厂可知,锻炼腹肌也可以起到热身的作用。所以选择
项D“Itwillwarmyouupjustaswellandbuildmuscleatthesametime.(它会让你热身,同时锻炼肌肉。)“符
合上下文语境,it指代上文提的的“spendfivetotenminutesworkingonyourabsinstead”,且D项与标题呼
应。。故选D。
答案第1页,共8页
5.根据前句"Tobeginwith,aclasswithacertifiedinstructorwillgivebestresults.(首先,有一个认证教练的课
程会给你最好的结果。)"和后句"There'sanendlessselectionoftutorialsonYouTube.(YouTube上有很多教程
可供选择。)”可知,本段作者建议跟着视频里面的认证教练的课程锻炼,效果会更好。所以选择项C“Then
followupathomewithavideo.(然后在家里跟着视频做。)“符合上下文语境,first与then构成时间顺序。故
选Co
6.C7.A8.E9.G10.D
【导语】本文是说明文,介绍了帆船运动的相关信息。
6.根据前文“Youcansailwhereveryoufindenoughwaterandalittlewind.(只要有足够的水和,点风,你就
可以航行。)“以及后文"Thosewithlesssparetimeonlylookingforafunwaytorelaxcanenjoysailingnearthe
shore.(那些空闲时间较少,只想寻找一种有趣的放松方式的人可以在岸边享受帆船。户可知,空闲时间较
少的人,可以在岸边享受帆船。而真正具有冒险的人只要有足够的水和风就可以航行,驾船环游世界。C
选项“Thetrulyadventurouscansailaroundtheworld.(真正具有冒险精神的人可以驾船环游世界。)“承上启
下,符合文意。故选C。
7.根据后文的"Somecanonlyfitonepersonandothersarelarger;(有些只能容纳一个人,有些则更大。)“可
知,此处强调的是船只的规格。A选项“Sailboatscomeinallsizes.(帆船大小不一。)”引起下文,与下文呼应。
故选Ao
8.根据空前“Throughhandlingthesails,sailorscancontroltheforceofthewind.(通过操纵帆,水手们可以控
制风力。)“可知,此处强调的是在航行中怎样控制帆船。E选项“Thus,theycanchangethedirectionandspeed
oftheboat.(因此,它们可以改变船只的方向和速度。)”中they指代的是前文的“水手们”,由此可以改变船
只的方向和速度。故选E。
9.根据前文“Sailingisarathercomplexart.(帆船运动是一门相当复杂的艺术。)”可知,此处强调的是帆船
运动的复杂性。G选项"Thebestwaytolearnthecomplexitiesofsailingisbytakingafewclasses.(了解帆船运
动的复杂性的最好方法就是上几堂课。厂承接前文,讲述如何应对帆船运动的复杂性即上几堂相关课程。
故选G。
10.根据前文“Sailingisanamazingwaytobroadenyourhorizons.(帆船运动是开阔视野的好方法。)”可知,
后文应该强调帆船运动如何开阔视野。D选项“Youwillfindnewwaystoenjoywatersportsonaboat.(你会
发现在船上享受水上运动的新方式。)”承接上文,指出帆船运动可以找到新的方式享受水上运动来开阔视
野。故选D。
11.E12.D13.G14.A15.F
答案第2页,共8页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育旅游业在中国的发展。
11.本艮据上文“Sportstourismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsportseventsandstayingin
anenvironmentdifferentfromtheusualtouristhotelsorresorts.Theoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbackto
AncientGreece,wherepeopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortakepartinOlympiccompetitions.(体育旅游是指
参与或观看体育赛事,并在不同于一般旅游酒店或度假村的环境中停留的旅游。体育旅游的起源可以追溯
到古希腊,人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛)”可知,上一句提到了体育旅游的起源,本句为本段
最后一句,故应承接上文继续说明体育旅游的历史。故E选项“现代体育旅游则始于20世纪90年代”符合
语境,故选E。
12.根据上文“ButsportstourismisnewandhasnotdrawnenoughattentioninChina.(但体育旅游是一个新兴
事物,在中国还没有引起足够的重视)“以及后文"However,giventhatChineseauthoritiesattachgreat
importancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople'sdemandforbothleisureand
physicalactivitywhilefacilitatingconsumptionupgrading(thatis,thegrowingdemandforhighquality,higher
pricedgoodsandservices)anddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.(然而,鉴于中国政府对人民健康的高度重
视,体育旅游在许多方面可以满足人们对休闲和体育活动的需求,同时促进消费升级,即:对高质量、高
价格的商品和服务的需求不断增长和旅游业的发展)”可知,本句与后文构成转折,继续说明中国体育旅游
存在的问题。故D选项“还缺乏评估其真正潜力的研究”符合语境,故选D。
13.根据后文“Infact,manylocalgovernmentshavealreadystimulatedconsumptionpotentialbyintroducing
variousproductsandservicestocombinesportsandtourism.(事实上,许多地方政府已经通过推出各种产品和
服务来刺激消费潜力,将体育和旅游结合起来)”可知,后文提到许多地方政府已经通过推出各种产品和服
务来刺激消费潜力,将体育和旅游结合起来,可知,中国政府已经采取了一些措施来促进体育旅游。故G
选项“因此,中国政府已经采取了一些措施来促进体育旅游”符合语境,故选G。
14.根据后文“Forexample,accordingtoMafengwo,atravelserviceandsocialnetworkingplatform,
sports-relatedtourismcontentinBeijingandZhangjiakou,HebeiProvince,increased145percentyear-on-year,
withthenumberofsuchtouristsrisingby600percentinZhangjiakouthankstothe2022WinterOlympic
Games.(例如,根据旅游服务和社交网络平台蚂蜂窝的数据,北京和河北张家口的体育相关旅游内容同比增
长145%,而得益于2022年冬奥会,张家口的这类游客数量增长了600%)”可知,后文的例子表明政府采
取的措施的确促进了体育旅游的发展。故A选项“这真的很有效”符合语境,故选A。
15.根据上文“ThesuccessoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsinpromotingwintersportshasledtothedramatic
increaseinthedemandforsportstourismandthegradualbutsteadyintegration(融合)ofsportsandtourism.(北
答案第3页,共8页
京冬奥会对冬季运动的成功推广,使得人们对体育旅游的需求急剧增加,体育与旅游的融合逐步而稳定地
进行)“以及后文"Andthisinreturnwillleadtodeepercooperationbetweenthetourismandculturaldepartments,
andhelpthemrealizehigh-qualitydevelopmentinthiscountry.(这也将促进旅游、文化等部门深化合作,推动
中国高质量发展)''可知,空白后的句子中this应指代空白句子中的内容,即“在中国,体育旅游业是目前旅
游行业中发展最快的部分”。这会反过来促进旅游业和文化部门的深度合作,实现高质量发展。故F选项“体
育旅游目前是中国旅游业中增长最快的部分”符合语境,故选Fo
16.F17.E18.A19.B20.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了像其他运动项目一样,远足旅行也有,些广泛被接受的做法和
规则,文章介绍了一些远足的规则。
16.根据上文“Oneofthemostpopularnewoutdooractivitiesisdayhiking.Formanyfirst-timehikers,ifs
importanttolearntheproperhikingtipsandsafetyrules.(最受欢迎的户外活动之一是日间徒步旅行。对于许多
第一次远足的人来说,学习正确的远足技巧和安全规则是很重要的)”以及后文“Herearesomeofthemain
onestoknow.(以下是一些需要了解的主要规则)”可知,上文提到正确的远足技巧和安全规则是很重要的,
可知本句是在说明远足旅行也有做法和规则需要遵守。故F选项“像其他运动项目一样,远足旅行也有一
些广泛被接受的做法和规则”符合语境,故选F。
17.根据后文“You'reevensupposedtoferryoutpoop(yourownoryourpefs),unlessyouburyit200feetfrom
thetrailoranywatersource.(你甚至应该把便便(你自己或你宠物的)运出去,除非你把它埋在距离小路或
任何水源200英尺的地方)”可知,后文提到了甚至需要将自己或宠物的大便拿出公园,可见无论什么东西
都要带出公园。故E选项“这意味着你要将你带进公园的东西悉数带出“符合语境,故选E。
18.根据上文“Don'tmovethingsaround.Thismeansnotakinghomeprettyrocksorflowers.Anytimeyoumove
orremovesomething,youmaydestroyananimalshomeoraweakecosystem.Leavingthingsalonealsoapplies
towildlife,sodon'ttrytopetadeerorapproachabearforagreatphoto.(不要乱动东西。这意味着不要把漂亮
的石头或鲜花带回家。只要移动或移走某物,就有可能破坏动物的家园或脆弱的生态系统。对野生动物也
不干涉,所以不要试图抚摸一只鹿或接近一只熊来拍一张漂亮的照片)”可知,上文提到不要试图抚摸一只
鹿或接近一只熊来拍一张漂亮的照片,可见要保持距离欣赏动物,故A选项“欣赏时保持一定距离”符合语
境,故选A。
19.根据后文“Sincehikerstendtoheadintotheoutdoorstoenjoyallofthenaturalsights,soundsandsmells,
don'tblastmusic,talkloudlyonthephoneorbringalonganuncontrolledpet.Beingaconsideratehikeralsohelps
theresidentwildlife,whichmayneedundisturbedspacesandenoughquiettohearthesoundsofnaturefortheir
答案第4页,共8页
communicationandsurvival.(因为徒步旅行者倾向于到户外去享受所有的自然风景、声音和气味,所以不要
大声播放音乐、大声打电话或带着不受控制的宠物。做一个体贴的徒步旅行者也有助于当地的野生动物,
它们可能需要不被打扰的空间和足够的安静来聆听大自然的声音,以便它们交流和生存)”可知,空格处在
该段开头位置,处于总起位置,而该段的主旨大意是要顾及其他远足旅行者的感受,不要大声喧哗和打扰
他们,即强调要考虑他人,贴心周到。故B选项“做一个贴心的远足旅行人”符合语境,故选B。
20.根据上文“Knowwhentostayonandstepoffthetrail.Hikingtrailsarecreatedwithspecificpurposes,which
mayincludepreventingpollutiontoenvironmentandprotectingpreciousplantandanimalcommunities.(知道什
么时候该走,什么时候该留。徒步径的设立有特定的目的,包括防止环境污染和保护珍贵的动植物群落)”
以及后文“Thereareafewexceptions,suchasleavingthetrailto"usetherestroom”.(也有■一些例外,比如离开
小路去“上厕所”)”可知,上文提到这些远足路线开发出来是考虑到保护周边的动植物的,又根据空格后的
举例可知,有一些例外情况,比如上厕所,你要离开道路。可见本句是建议尽量呆在远足的道路上。故C
选项“尽量待在远足的道路上”符合语境,故选Co
21.E22.C23.F24.B25.A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些锻炼时保证安全的建议。
21.根据上文“Exerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy,butfiguringouthowtoexercisesafelycanbetough.(运动
是保持健康的关键部分,但找到安全运动的方法可能很难)”结合后文主要提出了一些锻炼时保持安全的建
议,故E选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在锻炼时保持安全”符合语境,故选E。
22.根据本段内容"It'sespeciallyimportanttoconsultadoctorifyouhaveahistoryofheart,bone,muscle,joint,
orothermedicalconditions.Askyourdoctorforadviceonhowtosafelystartexercisingandtorecommend
exercisesthatbenefityourspecificcondition.(如果你有心脏、骨骼、肌肉、关节或其他疾病的病史,咨询医
生尤为重要。向你的医生咨询如何安全地开始锻炼,并推荐对你的特定状况有益的运动)”可知,本段的主
旨是在运动前先咨询医生,C选项中Checkwithyourdoctor对应后文中Askyourdoctoro故C选项“在开始
日常锻炼之前先咨询医生”符合语境,故选C。
23.根据后文“However,ifyou'retryingtoloseweight,limityourconsumptionofsportsdrinks,astheycontain
lotsofsugarandcanaddextracaloriestoyourdiet.(然而,如果你想减肥,限制运动饮料的摄入,因为它们含
有大量的糖,会给你的饮食增加额外的卡路里)”可知,本句与后文为转折关系,后文提到限制运动饮料的
摄入,可知本句是在说明运动饮料的好处,F选项中sportsdrinks对应后文中sportsdrinks。故F选项“运动
饮料还可以帮助你补充汗水中流失的盐分和矿物质”符合语境,故选F。
24.I艮据后文“Wearshortsleevesandlight,breathablefabricsinhottemperatures,andwearlayersifit'scold.(天
答案第5页,共8页
气炎热时穿短袖和轻薄透气的面料,天气冷时多穿几层)”可知,本句主要是针对衣服应该适应天气的建议,
故B选项“还有,确保你的衣服适合这个天气”符合语境,故选B。
25.根据后文“Ifyoufeelanysorenessorsharppain,stoptheactivity.Doyourbesttoresttheaffectedareauntil
thepainstartstosubside.Ifyoubelieveyou'veinjuredyourself,youmightbeabletotreatitathome.However,
seekmedicalattentionifyouhearapop,experienceseverepain,haveuncontrolledbleeding,can'tmoveorbear
weightonajoint.(如果你感到任何疼痛或刺痛,停止活动。尽量让受影响的部位休息,直到疼痛开始消退。
如果你认为自己受伤了,你可以在家里治疗。然而,如果你听到砰的一声,经历严重的疼痛,出血失控,
不能移动或关节承受重量,请立即就医)”可知,后文提到感到疼痛就停止运动,A选项中pain对应后文pain。
故A选项“'没有痛苦就没有收获'不是你应该遵循的建议”符合语境,故选Ao
26.D27.E28.G29.F30.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍冬泳的好处。
26.上文“Withthecoldweatherdrawingnearer,fewpeoplewillchooseswimmingasadailyorusualactivity.”
(随着冷空气逐渐降临,很少人会把游泳当作日常活动。)指出一个现象:人们在天气冷的时候很少会选
择游泳,D项“然而,冬天游泳大有裨益”与上文形成转折,指出作者认为冬泳好处大的这个观点,下文“Here
comethereasons.”(理由在这儿。)则针对该观点提出理由。所以D项符合题意。故选D项。
27.上文“Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen."(据发现,
游泳能够增加大脑的血流量,从而给大脑带来更多的氧气。)指出游泳能够给大脑带来更多的氧气。E项“这
意味着你记忆力会更好,思维会更敏捷”则解释游泳给大脑带来更多氧气的好处,所以E项符合题意,且
符合本段主旨。故选E项。
28.上文“Eachkickandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoucouldimagine,especiallyyourarms,shoulders
andgluteus一themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou'resittingatyourde
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年适用:高科技研发项目合作合同
- 2024苹果种植基地灌溉系统改造合同3篇
- 2024网络游戏开发与发行委托合同
- 2024年04月贵州贵州省农村信用社高校毕业生专场网络招考活动笔试历年参考题库附带答案详解
- 2025年度柴油发电机租赁及电力市场交易合同4篇
- 2024石材干挂工程安全生产与环境保护合同3篇
- 二零二五版窗帘安装与室内环境检测服务合同3篇
- 2025年度知识产权跨境交易及法律服务合同4篇
- 个人房产买卖合同2024年版5篇
- 2025年度健康医疗大数据研发与应用合同范本4篇
- 寒潮雨雪应急预案范文(2篇)
- DB33T 2570-2023 营商环境无感监测规范 指标体系
- 上海市2024年中考英语试题及答案
- 房屋市政工程生产安全重大事故隐患判定标准(2024版)宣传海报
- 垃圾车驾驶员聘用合同
- 2025年道路运输企业客运驾驶员安全教育培训计划
- 南京工业大学浦江学院《线性代数(理工)》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷
- 2024版机床维护保养服务合同3篇
- 《论拒不执行判决、裁定罪“执行能力”之认定》
- 工程融资分红合同范例
- 2024国家安全员资格考试题库加解析答案
评论
0/150
提交评论