英语(天津卷B卷)-2023年高考第一模拟考试卷-(考试版)

学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷英语（天津卷B卷）考试版第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.--I'llbeavolunteeratthe19thAsianGamestobeheldinHangzhouin2023.--________!Me,too.A.That'sgreat B.Goodluck C.Noproblem D.That'sit2.Inoneexperiment,WangYapingusedaBingDwenDwentoy,______popularmascotof________Beijing2022OlympicWinterGames,todisplayhowobjectsflyinweightlessenvironment.A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;the3.Itwasthefirsttimethathe_________Xiong’anNewAreaandwassoimpressedbyitsfastdevelopment.A.havevisited B.visited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit4.___________hugedifferencesbetweenthetwocountries,ChinaandtheUSAhaveextensivecommoninterestsandroomforcooperation.A.Intermsof B.Inspiteof C.Inexchangefor D.Infaceof5.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheBeltandRoad,butwhenandwhere_________yet.A.aren’tdecided B.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecided D.hasn’tbeendecided6.Tofightagainstglobalwarming,scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasurestoreducefuel________.A.consumption B.collection C.commitment D.distribution7.LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld’slargesttravelguidebrands,______morethan500differentguidesineightlanguages.A.topublish B.publishing C.published D.publish8.Effortsshouldbemadetobalancemedicalresourcesindifferentareas__________morepeoplehaveaccesstofairandaffordablehealthcareservices.A.eversince B.asif C.eventhough D.sothat9.IncreasedlightpollutiongloballymeansthatthestarrynightsthatonceinspiredartistsuchasVincentvanGogh________muchmoredifficulttoobserveoverthepastcentury.A.become B.havebecome C.became D.arebecoming10.5Gcommercialservice’sbeingofficiallylaunchedhasopenedanewdigitalage,_________notonlytechnologybutalsopeople’sworkcapacityandlifestylewillbeupgraded.A.as B.where C.when D.which11.Thereportaimstofurther______howthecar-sharingbusinessinfluencesoursocietyandthatitwillbegoodfortheenvironmentinthelongrun.A.warn B.clarify C.decide D.voice12.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it B.those C.one D.that13.--Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?--No,we____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited D.shouldn'thavevisited14.________onitsjudgmentofthecurrentCOVID-19epidemicsituation,theepidemicpreventionandcontrolheadquartersaimed________lockdownmanagementgraduallyandrestoreresidents'livestoregularorderstartingonThursday. A.Based;tolift B.Based;lifting C.Basing;tolift D.Basing;listing15.Failureisunavoidableinourlives.________,manypeopleviewedfailureasthebeginningoftheirstruggle,ratherthantheendofit.A.Lately B.Approximately C.Fortunately D.Naturally第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ColleenandherhusbandwerepartofagroupwalkingtheOverlandTrack.Itwasthefifthdayofa6-daywalk.Theguide,whowaswaitingforthematthenearestcamp,had16themabouttheslipperyandpotentiallydangerousconditions.Colleen,anexperiencedadventurerfromSydney,wasanaturally17walker.Shewalkedinfrontofherhusbandandcarefullycheckedthesafetyofthetrackwhentheyweregoingdownasteepslope(陡坡).Suddenlysheheardacrackingsoundfrom18.“WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Iwas19toadeepditch(沟壑),mypackonmyback.”Colleen’sfallwasonly20bythepresenceofabranchthatstretchedacrosstheditchand21herfromafallthatcouldotherwisehavebeendeadly.Colleenhitherheadbadlyandwentinto22.Shesoonwokeupandturnedaroundtoseeherhusbandsittingstunnedonthesideofthetrack.Hehad23fallenfromthetop.HehadfirstslippedaboveColleen,andhisfullweight,withhispack,24downontopofher.Hewasuninjured,andColleenwassuspendedonthebranch.He25outtograbColleen’sarm.Colleenfeltso26,theworstphysicalsufferingshehadeverfeltinherlife.Sheknew27thatherarmwasbroken.Herhusbandtookherpackalongwithhisownandtogetherthey28forthefinalthreekilometerstothecamp.Oncetheyreachedthecamp,theguidegaveherfirstaidandcalledfortherescuehelicopterimmediately.Colleenwas29tothenearesthospitalbyhelicopter.Shewas30inthehospitalandwastoldthatherheadandneckwereokay,butherarmhadbeenbrokeninfourplaces.Later,Colleen31withemotion.“Afterthispersonal32ofnear-deathandbeingsaved,Irealizedthatinsomesituationsthere’sabsolutelyno33togettohospital,andtherescuehelicopterwastheonlyway.Atthatmoment,themost34noisewashearingthehelicoptercome.Thehelicopterrescueworkersweresogenerous,sohighlyskilledaswell.Whentheyarrivedwiththepolicemen,Iwasnevermore35toseeanyoneinmywholelife.”16.A.interviewed B.warned C.asked D.taught17A.curious B.independent C.cautious D.patient18.A.opposite B.ahead C.faraway D.above19.A.jumping B.heading C.turning D.walking20.A.broken B.caused C.followed D.protected21.A.hid B.released C.kept D.pulled22.A.shock B.action C.silence D.panic23.A.consequently B.immediately C.accidentally D.eventually24.A.lay B.settled C.bent D.crashed25.A.looked B.ran C.spread D.reached26.A.fearful B.painful C.regretful D.pitiful27.A.straightaway B.afterall C.attimes D.withouthesitation28.A.prepared B.struggled C.searched D.competed29.A.forced B.guided C.rushed D.invited30.A.consulted B.cured C.assessed D.examined31.A.recalled B.declared C.advised D.responded32.A.experience B.training C.evaluation D.feeling33.A.possibility B.privilege C.alternative D.necessity34.A.familiar B.unexpected C.deafening D.wonderful35.A.honored B.grateful C.motivated D.confident第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGymnasticsInstructorWantedAboutusPCYC(PoliceCitizensYouthClub)Queenslandisanot-for-profitorganizationestablishedin1948,aimingtobuildsaferandhealthiercommunities.Wefocusonyoungpeople’spersonalandleadershipdevelopmentbyofferingstate-wideprograms,servicesandfacilitiesthrough54branches,twoleadershipdevelopmentcentersandtwoactivitycenters.AboutthepositionPCYCBurdekincurrentlywantsgymnasticsinstructors,whowillassistinthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthegymnasticsprogramstoPCYCclients.•Casualwork(approximately2030hoursperweek)•$28.38-$31.80perhour(dependingonpreviousexperienceandqualification—juniorratemayapply)•Tobeemployed,youmustbequalifiedtogetaWorkingwithChildrenCheckorBlueCardandbewillingtoundertakeaNationalPoliceCheck.•Applicantswithintermediateaccreditation(认证)fromGymnasticsQueenslandwillbeconsideredwithpriority.Whatwecanoffer•FreeonsiteparkingandfreeaccesstoPC24/7gyms•Flexibleworkenvironmentandworkinghours•OpportunitytoworkinanestablishedbranchwithagreatteamKeyresponsibilitiesinclude•Deliverabroadrangeoffungroupgymnasticsprogramsforallages,inaccordancewithsafetyandindustry-approvedpracticerequirements.•Contributetowardscreativemarketingandpromotionofthegymnasticsprogramstomaintaincurrentparticipantsandattractnewparticipants.•Ensureourgymnasticsequipmentismaintainedandusedinasafemanner.•Instructandassisttheworkofjuniorcoachingstaff.DeadlineApplicationscloseon8September,2022.Interested?Clickheretoapply.36.WhatisPCYCQueensland’sgoal?A.Toprovidetheyouthwithadviceonpersonalemotions.B.Tomakeafortunethroughstate-wideprograms.C.TobuildmorebranchesoutsideQueensland.D.Toimprovecommunitysecurityandhealth.37.HowmuchcanagymnasticsinstructorinPCYCBurdekinearninaweek?A.$100-$300. B.$330-$530. C.$560-$960. D.$990-$1390.38.WhatshouldyoudotoincreaseyourchanceofbeingemployedbyPCYCBurdekin?A.ExpressthedesiretoworkforNationalPoliceAgency.B.Showtheintermediategymnasticsqualification.C.Presenttheexperiencesindealingwithchildren.D.Explaintheurgentneedforafull-timejob.39.Ifhired,agymnasticsinstructorwillberesponsiblefor_________.A.seekingjuniorcoachestobuildateamB.selectingsuitableequipmentforteenagersC.helpingadvertisethegymnasticsprogramsD.designingnewgymnasticsprogramsindependently40.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.AQueensland’slocalpaper. B.Ajob-huntingmobileapp.C.Apopularsciencewebsite. D.Anotice-boardinagym.BWhenpeoplewhoarenatureloversworldwidewishallhumanstorealizetheimportanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.Julie,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia'sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolorfulblooming(盛开的)flowersinJulie'slittlegarden,asshetellsthatinhercommunity,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.”“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,”shesays.“Alotofretiredpeopledon'tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossom(开花)inourgardensthroughouttheyear.”Talkingaboutherpeople'ssenseofcaringfortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog'swaste.“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”saysJuliewithasmile.“Takingcareofthedog'swastecanalsohelptodevelopchildren'ssenseofresponsibility!”Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies.Juliesays,“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers!”Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse,includingcarwashingandwateringthegarden.Thisyear,theyalsoaskedpeopletoconnectthewatertankwiththeirtoilets.41.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat_______.A.gardeningispopularinmostpartsofAustraliaB.AprilisagreattimeforpeopletoenjoyflowersC.Julie'scommunityhasadeepsenseofcaringfornatureD.it'snoteasytokeepagardenwithoutpropertraining42.WhycanflowersbeseenallyearroundinJulie'scommunity?A.Familiesaretaughthowtotakecareoftheirgardens.B.Gardeninglessonsareoftengivenbyprofessors.C.Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfreegardeningtraining.D.Thereisenoughrainwatertowatertheflowersregularly.43.WhatdoweknowaboutJuliefromthepassage?A.Shefindsitembarrassingtowalkonthegrass.B.Sheoncesteppedonadog'swaste.C.Sheisquiteinfavorofraisingadog.D.Shetakesprideinhercommunity.44.FromwhatJuliesaysinthelastparagraph,weknow_______.A.rainwaterisnotthebestresourceB.hercommunitymakesfulluseofresourcesC.hercommunityownsapublictankD.itisnotnecessarytowaterflowersveryoften45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowAustralianssaveresourcesB.Lovenature,theAustralianwayC.HowAustraliansleadtheirlifeD.Protectnature,amustoflifeCNapoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.’’Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.’’Heissaidtobe“undersized.’’With“shortlegs’’anda“roundstomach”.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription--itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts：otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit,Napoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry:doesn’thehavemorearmy?He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstopped.“Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!”heshouts.Andthen,Tolstoywrites,Napoleon“walkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroom,hisfatshouldersmovingquickly.’’Stilllater,afterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowds,NapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.“HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’s…face,”Tolstoywrites,and“takinghimbytheearpulleditgently….”Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.“Well,well,whydon’tyousayanything?’’saidhe,asifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimself,Napoleon.Tolstoydidhisresearch,butthecompositionishisown.46.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis_________.A.farfromthehistoricalfacts B.basedontheRussianhistoryC.basedonhisselectionoffacts D.notrelatedtohistoricaldetails47.NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause_________.A.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeacetermsB.theTsar'speacetermswerehardtoacceptC.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovementD.hedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwith48.WhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?A.Towalkoutoftheroominanger. B.Toshowagreementwithhim.C.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar. D.Toexpresshisadmiration.49.TolstoyintendedtopresentNapoleonasamanwhois_________.A.ill-manneredindealingwithforeignguests B.fondofshowingoffhisironwillC.determinedindestroyingallofEurope D.crazyforpowerandrespect50.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A.Awriterdoesn’thavetobefaithfultohisfindings.B.Awritermaywriteaboutaheroinhisownway.C.Awritermaynotberesponsibleforwhathewrites.D.Awriterhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeelings.DHowoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents,heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.51.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat_______.A.onlychildrenareinterestedinlifeB.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyC.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesD.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn52.Afterachildgrowsup,he________.A.willhavelittletimeplayingB.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajobC.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftroubleD.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.B.Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.54.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC.childhoodisthemoreenjoyabletimeinone’slifeD.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife55.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss_________.A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmenB.howtobuildupone’spositioninsocietyC.pleasuresandpainsofoldpeopleD.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTimeforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye.NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探测器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind:Curiosity.Icouldn’twaitforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind…”Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m.,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars.GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMars.Myanswerissimplebecausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.56.HowdidClaragetthenewsabouttheessaycontest?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup”mean?(1word)_________________________________________________________________________________________________60.Inyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant?(nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你校外教Chris对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近市博物馆将要举办中国传统文化系列展，请你给Chris写封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观某一分展，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.展览介绍（时间；地点；主题；内容等）；3.期待回复。注意：1.从如下主题中选择一个进行介绍：papercutting剪纸；PekingOpera京剧；calligraphy书法；sealcutting篆刻；2.词数不少于100；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾以给出，不计入词数。DearChris,Goodnewsforyou!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin听力测试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒