大学英语（下）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋西安石油大学

大学英语（下）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋西安石油大学第一章单元测试

Heknowsthatthe()ofsocialstatuscanconsumevastamountsofhistimeandeffort.

A:pursuit

B:pursuing

C:pursue

D:pursued

答案:pursuit

Thedoctorsareatalossbecausesofarnomedicinehasbeenfound

to()thespreadofthedisease.

A:inhibit

B:maintain

C:commence

D:Improve

答案:inhibit

Inspiteofallyour(),theremaybetimeswhenyouencounterdifficultiesinthetrainingprocess.

A:feat

B:endeavors

C:effort

D:jobs

答案:endeavors

MyadvicetoMr.Stewartistothinkcarefullybeforeenteringintoacareerinmedicine,asthisisafieldwhichrequiresalotof()andlongworkinghours.

A:endeavor

B:jobs

C:dedication

D:spur

答案:dedication

AllthepassengersintheplanethatcrashedinthemiddleofthetheAndiesMountainsaweekagowere()asdead.

A:writtenin

B:writtenout

C:writtenoff

D:writtenon

答案:writtenoff

Incarryingouttheplanwearelikelytocomeacrossdifficulties,butwearedeterminedto()themall.

A:quit

B:triumphover

C:lose

D:triumphoff

答案:triumphover

Becausethetranscriptisstillunderseal,thelaw()themreadinganddiscussingtheevidenceindetail.

A:preclude...of

B:preclude...from

C:preclude...off

D:preclude...in

答案:preclude...from

Theship()theagreedvoyageandarrivedabout10dayslateandinthemeantimethepriceofsugarhadfallenandthemerchantslostover$4,000.

A:deviatedfrom

B:deviatesfrom

C:deviatingfrom

D:deviatefrom

答案:deviatedfrom

Shewastotallywrappedupinherpaintingwhenhermothercametotellherthattherewasaphonecallforher.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Whenhismotherwasinhospitalproducinghissister,hewasveryexcitedfromanticipationofhavingacutebabysister.()

A:错B:对

答案:错Themoreacompanydesirestofocusonitsmarketshare,themoreitneedstocatertoitscustomersintherightway.()

A:错B:对

答案:对Anotherthree-hourinterviewwiththeformerpresidentwillbeintheairtomorrowmorningfrom8a.m.to11a.m.onChannel9.()

A:对B:错

答案:错GentleAnnieappearedtoenjoyeveryminuteofhervisitandsoakeduptheinformationlikeasponge.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Wehavedecidedtotakeonanewclerkintheaccountsdepartment.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Songsandmusiccanserveascuesforpillingupparticularmemories.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

第二章单元测试

Theteamwas()fromthetournamentinthefirstroundoftheplay-offs.

A:outerd

B:ousted

C:ouster

D:outset

答案:ousted

Hergrandfatherisveryoldand()andheonlygetsaroundinawheelchair.

A:feed

B:feasible

C:feign

D:feeble

答案:feeble

Withthepassageoftime,myunhappymemoriesofthatplace().

A:receded

B:reconciled

C:recruited

D:receipted

答案:receded

Thenewsinrecentweekshasbeenrather().

A:bleak

B:blew

C:blend

D:bless

答案:bleak

Asaresultofhisinjuries,hehasbecomepartially()onhisleftside.

A:paralyzed

B:parameter

C:paramount

D:paralleled

答案:paralyzed

Thisisnotaformalparty,andIdon'tknowhowmanypeoplewillcomebecauseit'scompletely().

A:improper

B:impromptu

C:impractical

D:impressive

答案:impromptu

Hopefully,thoseterritorialdisputeswon't()theongoingpeaceprocessbetweenthetwocountries.

A:deposit

B:default

C:deliver

D:derail

答案:derail

Wemusthelpthesechildren;theyareonthe()ofstarvation.

A:breed

B:break

C:brink

D:brief

答案:brink

Herconfidencehadnowcompletely().

A:evaluation

B:evaporated

C:evasive

D:evaluated

答案:evaporated

Newsafetyregulations()addingarailingtothestairs.

A:necessary

B:necessities

C:necessitarian

D:necessitated

答案:necessitated

Isuggestthatyou()theproject.

A:abundant

B:abuse

C:abort

D:abstract

答案:abort

Oldpeopleareparticularly()membersofoursociety.

A:vulgarity

B:vultures

C:vulnerable

D:vulcanized

答案:vulnerable

Hisfacelooked(),andweknewhisnewswouldn'tbegood.

A:grind

B:grip

C:grin

D:grim

答案:grim

ManypeopleliketoliveinSouthernCaliforniabecauseofitsmoderateclimateandits()tobeachesandmountains.

A:prompt

B:proximity

C:progress

D:process

答案:proximity

Thesecreativeideas()muchofhisworks.

A:undergo

B:underlie

C:undertake

D:understand

答案:underlie

第三章单元测试

()hersuccessinthefilmdomain,therolesshemostpreferredportrayingwerenotinmovies.

A:Apartfrom

B:Despite

C:Inspiteof

D:To

答案:Despite

WhatwritingstyledoesSectionAbelongto?()

A:narrative

B:argumentation

C:expositorywriting

D:practicalwriting

答案:narrative

Audreywas()fromamalnourishedimmigranttoaninternationallyfamousmoviestar.

A:transferred

B:transformed

C:transported

D:transmitted

答案:transformed

WhatisStevenSpielberginSectionB?()

A:apoorguy

B:afilmdirector

C:apoliceofficer

D:anartist

答案:afilmdirector

Thethemeofthelackofa()consistentlyinfectedSteven'sfilms.

A:motherfigure

B:fatherfigure

C:wifefigure

D:sonfigure

答案:fatherfigure

第四章单元测试

TextAThesurprisingpurposeoftravelcanbedividedinto（）parts.

A:5

B:3

C:2

D:4

答案:2

Weshouldensureeconomic（）.

A:consolation

B:compulsory

C:globalize

D:globalization

答案:globalization

Our（）cultureisfanciedbymanyyoungsters.

A:cooperate

B:compulsory

C:collective

D:corporate

答案:corporate

Theirsalaryincreasewillbeoffset（）risingprices.

A:by

B:for

C:to

D:with

答案:by

Anintimatecontactwithnature（）uswithinspirationforscience.

A:endangers

B:ensures

C:engages

D:endows

答案:endows

Shewasunableto（）heranger.

A:prevent

B:dominate

C:survive

D:suppress

答案:suppress

第五章单元测试

Choosethefactorsthatcontributetoaperson’sprideinhiswork?()

A:Achanceforself-improvement.

B:Recognitionofaperson’srolebyothers.

C:Asenseofconfidence.

D:Goodworkandgoodreputation.

E:Asenseofbeingtrusted.

答案:Achanceforself-improvement.

；Recognitionofaperson’srolebyothers.

；Asenseofconfidence.

；Goodworkandgoodreputation.

；Asenseofbeingtrusted.

Choosetheappropriatedescriptionforalaborer().

A:Alaborerisapersonwhoisdoingmanualjob.

B:Alaborerisapersonwhofeelsstressedatwork.

C:Alaborerisapersonwhospendshis/herleisuretimegossiping,watchingTVorplayinggamesexcessively.

D:Alaborerisapersonwhoholdsthatthetimespentonthedailygrindiswasted.

答案:Alaborerisapersonwhofeelsstressedatwork.

；Alaborerisapersonwhospendshis/herleisuretimegossiping,watchingTVorplayinggamesexcessively.

；Alaborerisapersonwhoholdsthatthetimespentonthedailygrindiswasted.

Choosetheappropriatedescriptionforaworker().

A:Aworkerisapersonwhofeelshappierandmoresatisfiedwithhis/herlife.

B:Aworkerisapersonwhoisdoingmentaljob.

C:Aworkerisapersonwhoispronetodevotemoretimetoworking.

D:Aworkerisapersonwhospendshis/herleisuretimeonlifelonglearning.

答案:Aworkerisapersonwhofeelshappierandmoresatisfiedwithhis/herlife.

；Aworkerisapersonwhoispronetodevotemoretimetoworking.

；Aworkerisapersonwhospendshis/herleisuretimeonlifelonglearning.

Inthesentence“It’sjustlikewearestandingatafork,confrontedwiththeconundrumofwhichistherightwaytogo”,“fork”means:（）

A:athingshapedlikeafork,withtwoormorelongparts

B:atoolwithahandleandthreeorfoursharppoints,usedforpickingupandeatingfood

C:aplacewherearoad,river,etc.dividesintotwoparts

D:agardentoolwithalongorshorthandleandthreeorfoursharpmetalpoints,usedfordigging

答案:aplacewherearoad,river,etc.dividesintotwoparts

choosethesynonymfortheword“dedicate”.()

A:decide

B:determine

C:deprive

D:devote

答案:devote

第六章单元测试

Muchofthecitywas（）beforethestormbutthousandsremained,manyofwhomweretrappedbythewaterfordays.

A:Inflicted

B:diluted

C:evacuated

D:summoned

答案:evacuated

Locatedintheheartofthecity,theDogs'Homeisopensevendaysaweek,365daysayeartoreceive（）dogs.

A:gigantic

B:pervasive

C:stray

D:naive

答案:stray

Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustries,alotoftraditionalvaluesthatdevelopedfromafarm-basedeconomyhavebeenenormously（）.

A:diluted

B:flushed

C:tangled

D:radiated

答案:diluted

Thereare（）changesinenvironmentalconditionsfromfreezingcoldtoextremelyhot,andfromdrytoveryhumid(潮湿的).

A:innumerable

B:minimal

C:appalling

D:gigantic

答案:gigantic

Fromapractical（）,howcanyoureduceproductioncostsandatthesametimeminimizetherisksinvolved?

A:nutrition

B:casualty

C:standpoint

D:coverage

答案:standpoint

Childmortality(死亡率)decreasedduetoimprovementsinmedicalcareandgreaterattentiontoproblemsrelatedtoproper（）.

A:furnace

B:residue

C:resident

D:nutrition

答案:nutrition

Thedisasterisalreadysettobetheworld'sworstforgroundcasualties（）byacrashingaircraft.

A:convicted

B:permeated

C:overturned

D:Inflicted

答案:Inflicted

WithSpringFestivaldrawingnearer,peopleareglowingwithhappiness,andarefullofhope;thisexcitementis（）beforeNewYear'sEve.

A:naive

B:edible

C:pervasive

D:jealous

答案:pervasive

Don'tbetoo（）!Ifthemanagerofthecardealershipintendedtogiveyouthejob,hewouldhavecalledyoubynow.

A:feasible

B:customary

C:naive

D:desirable

答案:naive

Toalargeextent,computershavealready（）mostaspectsofourlives,fromtransportationandtelecommunicationstoentertainment.

A:radiated

B:permeated

C:clasped

D:conceived

答案:permeated

TheresponsibilityoftheFinanceCommitteeisto（）theallocationoffundstoparticularprojectsinlinewithfinancialandeconomicpolicies.

A:dwell

B:dispatch

C:haunt

D:supervise

答案:supervise

He（）thatheshouldhavebeenallowedtofreehimselffromachargeofrobbery,andthatheshouldreceivecompensationforhisunjustifiedimprisonment.

A:clutched

B:summoned

C:enclosed

D:petitioned

答案:petitioned

Shewassittingonthebedbesidehim,tryingtoholdontohimby（）hisshoulders.

A:clattering

B:clinging

C:cluttering

D:clutching

答案:clutching

AsfarasIknow,therearenobigsupermarketsinthe（）ofourhouse;wemustdrivetothenexttowntogoshopping.

A:guardian

B:landmark

C:vicinity

D:fragrance

答案:vicinity

Researchershaveshownthat（）canelevatemood,improvecreativityandenhancesleepinmanybutnotallpeople.

A:freight

B:remnant

C:fragrance

D:landmine

答案:fragrance

Thelastfewfireengineswere（）tothefire,whichhadburnedatleast10floorsofthebiggestbuildinginthecity.

A:sprinkled

B:deployed

C:enclosed

D:dispatched

答案:dispatched

Nexttimeyouhaveaproblem,thinkabouthowyoucanimprovethesituationinsteadof（）onallthenegativeaspects.

A:dwelling

B:pleading

C:grieving

D:clutching

答案:dwelling

Yearsafterthedeadlycaraccidenthadoccurred,hewasstill（）byimagesofdeathanddestructionaroundhim.

A:haunted

B:Inflicted

C:ascertained

D:hunted

答案:Inflicted

Themothertriedtocomfortherlittleboywhowas（）aboutgoingtoschoolforthefirsttime.

A:brisk

B:blushed

C:timid

D:dogged

答案:timid

Thepark,which（）themonument,hasrecentlybeenenlargedbecausemoreandmorecityresidentsliketogotheretorelax.

A:encloses

B:dispatches

C:closes

D:disposes

答案:encloses

第七章单元测试

Hewasa（）lawyerwithatalentforuncoveringpapertrailsoffraud.

A:shrewd

B:staple

C:tactic

D:luminous

答案:shrewd

Apaintermayexaggerateor（）shapesandforms.

A:transfer

B:establish

C:distort

D:amuse

答案:distort

Makingeasymoneyhasalwaysbeenanattractive（）.

A:statue

B:elite

C:treat

D:proposition

答案:proposition

Heisaskilledandruthlessleaderwhoisn'tlikelyto（）underpressure.

A:sink

B:discourage

C:crumble

D:fill

答案:crumble

Hehopesonedayto（）theworldrecord.

A:surpass

B:establish

C:set

D:beyond

答案:surpass

Itispossibleto（）anumberofdifferenttechniquesinherwork.

A:against

B:agree

C:concern

D:discern

答案:discern

Hegavea（）smilewhenheheardthenews.

A:excite

B:glad

C:delight

D:radiant

答案:radiant

Currency-（）costsremainoneofthebiggestobstaclestocross-bordertrade.

A:printing

B:change

C:business

D:conversion

答案:conversion

Thedirectorused（）devicestokeeptheaudienceinsuspense.

A:complex

B:cunning

C:sophisticated

D:ingenious

答案:ingenious

I'm（）:Ijustdon'tknowwhattodo.

A:tapped

B:situated

C:dripped

D:stumped

答案:stumped

第八章单元测试

Weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildrenwillnotleaveschool()inliteraryandreasoningskills.

A:deficient

B:proficient

C:intelligent

D:skilled

答案:deficient

Fortenmonthshe()toastrictno-fatlow-saltdiet.

A:persisted

B:adhered

C:insisted

D:persevered

答案:adhered

Hisbehaviorisnotin()withourmoralvalues.

A:conformity

B:appliance

C:comparison

D:relation

答案:conformity

Whensheleftfortheparty,shetookgreatcaretomakehernecklaceandshoes()herdress.

A:display

B:supplement

C:complement

D:complete

答案:complement

Theydonotgraspthebroadsituationandspendtheirtime()ridiculousdetails.

A:following

B:magnifying

C:overlooking

D:extending

答案:magnifying

Tomwas()withsuspensefilmswhenhewas12yearsold.

A:popular

B:impatient

C:content

D:obsessed

答案:obsessed

Theprince()hisgirlfriendwithjewellryandavillaasherbirthdaygifts.

A:combined

B:exchanged

C:replaced

D:showered

答案:showered

To()thecyberspace,Baiduhastakenaleadtoremove903problematicapplicationsfromitsappstore.

A:stimulate

B:quicken

C:beautify

D:purify

答案:purify

Thegovernmentshouldbe()toallthepeopleofthecountry.

A:familiar

B:indifferent

C:accountable

D:accustomed

答案:accountable

Itwasnecessarytoprovidelivingplacesfor()immigrantspassingtheareaontheirwaytomorepermanentdwellings.

A:transient

B:regular

C:stable

D:illegal

答案:transient

Itisastoryaboutayoungmanwhostruggleshardtoaccomplishhisdreamsthat()withreality.

A:hinder

B:hamper

C:collide

D:correspond

答案:collide

Hisexperienceabroadprovidesawider()ontheproblem.

A:solution

B:viewpoint

C:concept

D:perspective

答案:perspective

Somestudentsare()fromcertainexams.

A:distinct

B:dismissed

C:exempt

D:isolated

答案:exempt

Theaudiencelovesthemoviebecausethemaincharacter()coreAmericanvaluesofself-relianceandhardwork.

A:consists

B:opposes

C:embodies

D:conflicts

答案:embodies

Tomadmitsthatplayingvideogamessometimes()himfromhishomework.

A:approves

B:prevents

C:tempts

D:distracts

答案:distracts

第九章单元测试

Thisvaseisapieceof（）workmanship.

A:complicate

B:exquisite

C:complex

D:elegant

答案:exquisite

Thepresidentistryingtoseeksupportforhisplansto()theUSeconomyandreformthehealthandeducationsystems.

A:increase

B:revive

C:coordinate

D:facilitate

答案:revive

Theyhadtherightto()theirowninternalaffairs.

A:implement

B:sustain

C:administrate

D:fulfill

答案:administrate

Anyonewithanannualincomeofunder5000maybe()toapply.

A:eligible

B:qualify

C:available

D:valid

答案:eligible

Apositive()tocitygrowthistransformingthepredominantlyagriculturenatureofthearea’economy.

A:therapy

B:regulation

C:remedy

D:stimulus

答案:stimulus

Ican’t()yourallowingachildoffivetogosuchalongjourneyalone.

A:conceiveto

B:conceivein

C:conceiveof

D:conceiveout

答案:conceiveof

Heis()Peter,andyouknowPeteristhelastmanintheworldtocausetrouble.

A:pickingat

B:pickingon

C:pickedon

D:pickedat

答案:pickingon

Gunshotscouldbeheardnearthesquareasthethesunset;atreeandbuilding()theNationalMuseumcaughtonfire.

A:adjacentto

B:connectedwith

C:adjacentwith

D:connectedto

答案:adjacentto

Herbrotheralways()herbeforeheobeyedandIstoodbytherailingslookingather.

A:picked

B:mocked

C:played

D:teased

答案:teased

Whatyouhaveleftwithmeisabeautiful()andwhatyouhaveimpressedmeinmymindispurityandfriendship.

A:reflection

B:reminiscence

C:reference

D:perspective

答案:reminiscence

第十章单元测试

Atthisage,yourbabycannot（）onepersonfromanother.

A:differentiate

B:differin

C:distinct

D:differ

答案:differentiate

TheydonotseethesignificanceofthemothertongueandChineseculturedoesnot（）achordwiththem.

A:strike

B:take

C:make

D:beat

答案:strike

ThelanguageofDarwinwas()toexpertsandnon-expertsalike.

A:confusing

B:intelligible

C:intelligent

D:talented

答案:intelligible

Hisage()hischancesoffindinganewjob.

A:unpaired

B:repaired

C:despaired

D:impaired

答案:impaired

Whichjournalsdoesthelibrary（）to?

A:describe

B:scribe

C:subscribe

D:prescribe

答案:subscribe

Ifhe()harder，hemightpasstheexam.

A:studies

B:study

C:hasstudied

D:studied

答案:studied

Hewasveryrespectfulathomeandobedient()hisparents.

A:with

B:to

C:for

D:at

答案:to

Philosophersdidnotusetomakeadistinctionbetweenartsandscience.()

A:distinct

B:instinctive

C:Distinction

D:instinct

答案:Distinction

Theroofcollapsed,showeringuswithdustanddebris.（）

A:debris’

B:debris

C:debri

D:debrises

答案:debris

Thedrinkingwaterhasbecomecontaminatedwithlead.()

A:contaminate

B:contamination

C:contaminating

D:contaminated

答案:contaminated

第十一章单元测试

Hewasrightlysuspicious（）meetingmeuntilIreassuredhimIwasnotwritingabouthim.

A:of

B:to

C:from

D:at

答案:of

Hewasinnoway（）ofdogtrainersingeneral.

A:representative

B:present

C:instead

D:replaced

答案:representative

We（）labelstothingsbeforewefilethemaway.

A:attract

B:mattock

C:attach

D:attack

答案:attach

Policehave（）twosuspectsinconnectionwiththeattack.

A:detained

B:compiled

C:attained

D:obtained

答案:detained

Weguaranteeto（）yourmoneyifyou'renotdelightedwithyourpurchase.

A:refund

B:refound

C:found

D:fund

答案:refund

Herowncarisa（）BMW.

A:wide

B:wild

C:convertible

D:open

答案:convertible

Theyallclaimthatofficers（）evidenceagainstthem.

A:produced

B:weaved

C:manufactured

D