2022年安徽省滁州市邵岗乡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市邵岗乡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—_____.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.That'sforsure

C.Noproblem 参考答案：A2.Don’tstay_____tothefire,oryouwillbeburnt

A.closely

B.close

C.closing

D.closed参考答案：B3.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI____forAfrica.A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave参考答案：B略4.Afire___________inthefactorynearbylastnight.Fortunately,thefiremencameintimetoputitout.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout

参考答案：D略5.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertochangehermind.A.suggest

B.attract

C.persuade

D.attempt参考答案：C6.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She____therebefore.

A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mustlive

D.musthavelived参考答案：B略7.Indiahas______nationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandi,______leaderwhohelpedgianIndia’sindependencefromBritain.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：B8.—Congratulations!Youhavepassedthetest.—________Ithascostmeseveralnights’sleep.A.Whatarelief! B.Whatashame! C.Howcome? D.Howso?参考答案：A9.Scientistsaremakinggreateffortstodevelopnewdrugstoavoidthesituation________thedrughasmoreorlesssomesideeffectwhichwilleffectotherorgans.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D10.

------Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?

-------______.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A17.Nobodybutme______thateitheryouorTom______totakepartinthisactivity.A.knows/is

B.know/are

C.know/is

D.knows/are参考答案：A略12.—Areyougoingtostayovernight?—Not________it’slynecessary.A.when B.once C.since D.unless参考答案：D【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：---你准备过夜吗？---不，除非绝对必要。当句子表示“B事物如果不停止，A事物将会发生”，用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选D项。13.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit_____.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself参考答案：A略14.

_____

mountainsofhomework,studentstodayhaveschedulescrowdedwithallkindsofactivities.

A.Inspiteof

B.Aslongas

C.Inadditionto

D.

Insteadof参考答案：C15.---Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.---______,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.A.Hopefully B.Luckily

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately参考答案：B16.Thereisnosimpleanswer,___isoftenthecaseinscience.

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as参考答案：D考察非限制性定语从句，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整句话的内容。二、完型填空17.Formost,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant.Gettingacardid31thisforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme32.Butthenittoreusapart(分开).Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy33.Sinceher34isinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine,Iseemedtobecomeher35whenIturned16inDecember.AndsoI36herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream37,wentshoppingandtothemovies―allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso38thatshegavemeakey39herhouse.AweekafterIbegantodrive,shewaswithme40Ihadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand41meandwekeptita42,sinceIdidn’twantpeopleto43.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin(患难与共),itwasjustme,mycarandmybestfriend.Highschoolisatimeof44,butIcouldn’t45foralongtime46webecamesodistant.Finally,myfriendgotherdreamcar:agreen2004VolkswagenNewBeetle.Withits47,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame48.Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent49Ididn’tevendrivedownherstreet.It’sfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsomuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,I50it.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldn’tbethesame.31．A.some B.any C.none D.all32．A.closer B.farther C.luckier D.happier33．A.neighbor B.school C.home D.office34．A.holiday B.birthday C.course D.job35．A.guide B.follower C.partner D.driver36．A.picked B.woke C.called D.hurried37．A.parties B.trips C.plans D.classes38．A.happily B.frequently C.secretly D.suddenly39．A.to B.on C.of D.for40．A.while B.but C.when D.after41．A.saved B.suggested C.advised D.comforted42．A.favorite B.secret C.pride D.joke43．A.help B.see C.know D.laugh44．A.change B.disappointment C.friendship D.excitement45．A.believe B.answer C.imagine D.understand46．A.when B.where C.how D.what47．A.arrival B.dream C.return D.beauty48．A.broken B.crowded C.empty D.different49．A.however B.until C.as D.though50．A.lost B.received C.enjoyed D.regretted

参考答案：31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D31．根据上文中的"Formost,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant."可知,拥有一辆车使作者可以做到这一切。故选D。32．根据下文发生转折的一句话"Butthenittoreusapart(分开)."可知,此处应是好朋友和"我"更亲密(closer)。33．好朋友住的地方离"我"的"家"有三分钟的车程。34．根据下文的"inlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine…whenIturned16inDecember"可知,此空应该表示"生日"。35．根据下一段内容可知,作者开车和好朋友一起做了很多事情,所以此空选"driver"。36．所以"我"接她上学和送她回家。pickup"接载";wakeup"叫醒";callup"给某人打电话";hurryup"使……加快"。37．根据下文中的"wentshoppingandtothemovies―allinmycar"可知,此空应填"trip"。38．根据下文中的"shegavemeakey"可知,我"经常"去她家。39．thekeyto…表示"……的钥匙",符合语境。40．当"我"第一次出车祸时,她和"我"在一起。when"当……时",符合语境。41．当发生车祸时,好朋友和作者在一起并"安慰"作者。42．我们保守这个"秘密",因为"我"不想让别人"知道"。43．参见上题解析。44．根据下文可知,高中时期是发生"变化"的时期。45．"我"很长一段时间不能"理解"我们的关系是"如何"变得如此疏远的。46．参见上题解析。47．随着她的新车的"到来","我"车上的乘客座变"空"了。48．参见上题解析。49．我们开车出去旅行的次数变得越来越少,"直到"我甚至都不去她住的那条街为止。50．"我"曾经希望她有一辆汽车,但是一旦她有了车,我就"后悔"了。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者拥有自己的汽车后,和自己最好的朋友在一起的时间增多了,变得更亲密,但当好朋友有了自己的车以后,她们的关系变得疏远了。最后作者感慨一辆汽车使自己和好朋友的友谊发生了如此大的变化,她多想重拾这份友谊。三、阅读理解18.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从34－48各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog(雾).Herbodywas

34

becauseshehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.

35

shewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,her

36

wastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.OnthatfourthofJulymorningin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassothickthatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainer

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encouragement.Theytoldheritwasn’tmuchfarther.But

38

shecouldseewasfog.Theypushedhernottogiveup.Sheneverhadthoughtofgivingup

39

then.Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobe

40

.Stillwarmingherfrozenbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnot

41

myself,butifIcouldhaveseen

42

Imighthavemadeit.”Itwasnottirednessor

43

thecoldwaterthatbeather.Itwasthefog.Shewas

44

toseehergoal.Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesamethickfog,sheswamwithher

45

andhergoal

46

picturedinhermind.Sheknewthat

47

behindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshe

48

!FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,breakingthemen’srecordbytwohours!34. A.unhealthy

B.unfeeling C.unbelievable D.unexpected35. A.Yet B.