备战2025年高考英语二轮复习专题4：语篇填空 微专题6 关注从句的三个易错点课件

微专题6关注从句的三个易错点易错点1强调句型还是主语从句【典例】(1)It

is

Chinese’s

becoming

an

official

UNWTO

language

will

help

China’s

tourism

industry

grow.

(2)It

really

matters

he

treated

the

latest

failure,for

the

examination

is

around

the

corner.

[错因]对于“It”开头的句子,考生容易分不清是主语从句还是强调句型,因此会误用连接词。thathow[分析](1)句意:中文成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言将有助于中国旅游业的发展。把“It

is”和横线去掉,剩下的部分句子结构完整且句意又通顺,因此可以确定此处是强调句型,被强调部分是“Chinese’s

becoming

an

official

UNWTO

language”,故填“that”。(2)分析句子结构可知。“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是“he

treated

the

latest

failure”,且此部分主谓宾俱全,应该考虑填连接副词,根据句意可知,此处表示“他如何对待最近的失败”,故填“how”。易错快攻

区分强调句型和主语从句的关键在于把握两种句型的特征:强调句型基本结构:It

is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分这一句型中的“It”没有指代意义。当去掉“It

is/was”和后面的“that/who”时,句子在结构上仍然完整,句意上仍然通顺,只是不再突出强调某一成分。主语从句开头的“It”是形式主语,主语从句是真正的主语。易错点2名词后是定语从句还是同位语从句[典例1]The

exhibit

also

includes

an

interactive,immersive

unit

visitors

may

click

a

mouse

or

use

their

fingers

on

a

touch

screen

to

change

digital

versions

of

the

artwork.

[错因]部分考生误以为空处引导同位语从句,作“unit”的同位语,且从句中不缺句子成分,从而误填“that”。[分析]句意:展览还包括一个交互式、沉浸式单元,在这个单元中参观者可以点击鼠标或用手指点击触屏来更改艺术品的数字版本。分析句子可知,空处后的从句不缺少主语和宾语,“click

a

mouse

or

use

their

fingers”的动作发生在展览活动中,故填关系副词。where[典例2]The

government

issued

a

statement

on

Sept.8,without

any

previous

warning,

doctors

were

concerned

about

her

health

and

recommended

she

remain

under

medical

supervision.

[错因]部分考生受“statement”后的介词短语的影响,误以为其后的从句为定语从句,因此错填“which”。[分析]分析句子可知,空处所填词引导从句,对“statement”进行解释说明,从句不缺成分且意义完整,故所填词应引导同位语从句。that[典例3]

Famous

for

carrying

his

tennis

rackets

in

a

bamboo

basket,Wang

Fa,a

14-year-old

dark

horse,

won

the

U14

boys’

singles

title

in

the

Guangzhou

stop

of

the

2022

ASICS

Tennis

Junior

Tour,has

become

an

Internet

sensation.

[错因]未能准确理解短语“dark

horse”的含义而误填“which”。who[分析]句意:在2022年ASICS

网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发,因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名,成为网络红人。本句的句式分析如下:Famous

for

carrying

his

tennis

rackets

in

a

bamboo

basket,

Wang

Fa,

形容词短语作原因状语

主语a

14-year-old

dark

horse,won

the

U14

boys’

singles

title

in

the

Guangzhou

同位语stop

of

the

2022

ASICS

Tennis

Junior

Tour,has

become

an

Internet

sensation.

系

表语空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wang

Fa,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指代人,用关系代词“who”引导。易错快攻

名词后的从句有以下两种情况:1.用在fact、idea、news、thought、hope、belief、truth、doubt、suggestion等名词后,对前面的名词作进一步解释。→同位语从句(连接词that引导同位语从句时,在从句中不充当句子成分,一般也不能省略。)2.放在名词后,对先行词起修饰作用。

→定语从句(关系代词“that”在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。)易错点3时间短语后是状语从句还是定语从句[典例1]Despite

this,the

term

was

not

known

to

the

academic

world

until

the

20th

century

explorer

Sven

Hedin

wrote

a

book

titled

“The

Silk

Road”

in

1938.

[错因]本题考生误以为在后面的非限制性定语从句中,名词“explorer”前缺少定语,因此错填关系代词“whose”。[分析]句意:尽管如此,这个术语直到20世纪才为学术界所知,当时探险家Sven

Hedin在1938年写了一本名为《丝绸之路》的书。分析句子结构可知,“the

20th

century”为先行词,先行词表时间,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填关系副词。when[典例2]The

computer

developed

very

slowly

and

it

took

nearly

two

hundred

years

it

was

built

as

an

analytical

machine.

[错因]部分考生误以为空处引导定语从句,从句中不缺成分,因此错填“when”。[分析