2025届高考英语二轮复习：词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列（含答案）

高考英语词汇拓展转换练习班级考号姓名总分一、词汇拓展1.capableadj.有能力的→______n.(完成困难事情的)能力,才能2.calculatevt.计算,核算→______n.计算3.innovatevi.&ut.革新,创新,改革→______n.革新,创新→______adj.改革的,创新的4.participatevi.参加,参与→______n.参加→______n.参加者,参与者5.editvi.&vt.编辑,编校;剪辑,剪接→______n.编辑,主编6.artificialadj.人为的,虚假的→______adv.人为地，虚假地7.identicaladj.完全相同的,非常相似的→______adv.完全相同地;一模一样地8.compare.比较→______adj.相当的;比得上的→______n.比较9.wholeadj.完全的→______adv.完全地10.accurateadj.准确的,正确的→______adv.准确地,正确地→______n.精确(程度)，准确(性)11.treatvt.治疗,处理,对待→______n.诊疗,治疗,疗法;对待方式12.emotionn.强烈的情感,激情→______adj.情感的;情绪的→______ad.激动地;情绪上13.crucialadj.至关重要的,关键性的→______adv.至关重要地,关键性地14.mereadj.仅仅,只不过;极小的,极不重要的→______adv.仅仅,只不过15.locatevi.&t.找出……的准确位置→______n.位置;地点16.officialadj.官方的,正式的→______adv.官方地,正式地17.classifyvt.将……分类;把……归入一类→______n.归类,分类,分级18.rareadj.稀有的,罕见的,不常发生的→______adv.很少,不常19.depressvt.使沮丧→______adj.沮丧的,忧愁的→______adj.令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的→______n.沮丧,忧愁20.estimatevt,&n.估计,估算→______n.估计;预算21.visibleadj.看得见的→______adv.明显地;看得见地;显然22.thoroughadj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的→______adv.彻底地,全面地,详尽地23.systemn.系统,体系→______adj.系统化的，有条理的→______adv.系统化地,有条理地24.differvi.不同,不一样;有异意→______n.区别,不同点→______adv.不同的→______adv.不同地25.identifyvt.确定,发现;认出,识别→______n.辨认;识别26.symboln.象征→______vt.象征→______adj.象征的,象征性的→______adv.象征地,象征性地二、词形转换1.Beingequippedwithglobalvisionandthespiritof______(innovate)iscrucialtoChina'syounggeneration.2.Consideringhis______(capable)indealingwithdifferentkindsofpeople,hewasappointedchairmanofthecommittee.3.Theamountofcarbondioxidereleasedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningcoalandoilissmallin______(compare).4.Inmyopinion,one'sindividualincomedoesnot______(whole)reflecttheextenttowhichone'sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealised.5.Thechief______(edit)expressedhisdoubtswhetherseniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.(locate)6.Wehavespottedthe______(locate),whichwethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinshihuang.7.Afterhewas(official)pronouncedtheworld'soldestman,heofferedthissimpleformulaforalongandhappylife.8.An______(estimate)isanapproximatecalculationofaquantityorvalue.9.Itismymotherwhooftenoffersme______(emotion)andpracticalsupportincountlessways.10.Nearly60______fromBeijingandneighbouringareas______inthecompetitionlastsummer.(participate)11.Onhearingthe______news,hefelt______andsoongotintoastateof(depress)12.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe______betweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshave.some______ideas.(differ)13.Whilecalculatingthemathsproblems,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe______ofthenumbers,oryoucan'tfigureitout______(accurate).14.Peoplehadto______themselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe______sentbythegovernment.(treat)15.IbelieveChinahasmassesofreasonstobesuchahostandwhatChinacancontributetotheOlympiesisnot______(mere)aticketdesign.16.Thecompanyhashadtheexpertstostartthe______(system)analysisoftherisksinvolved.17.Iunderstoodit______(thorough)afterIsoughtadvicefrommyteacheryesterday.18.Hismother______(rare)criticizedhimoranyofherotherchildren.19.Shanghaijoinedothercitiesinenforcingstrietregulationsonwastemanagement,makinggarbage______(classify)compulsory.20.My______(calculate)werebasedontheassumptionthathousepriceswouldremainsteady.附：参考答案一、1.capableadj.有能力的→capabilityn.(完成困难事情的)能力,才能2.calculatevt.计算,核算→calculationn.计算3.innovatevi.&vt.革新,创新,改革→innovationn.革新,创新→innovativeadj.改革的,创新的4.participatevi.参加,参与→participationn.参加→participantn.参加者,参与者5.editvi.&vt.编辑,编校;剪辑,剪接→editorn.编辑，主编6.artificialadj.人为的,虚假的→artificiallyadv.人为地,虚假地7.identicaladj.完全相同的,非常相似的→identicallyadv.完全相同地;一模一样地8.comparevt.比较→comparableadj.相当的;比得上的→comparisonn.比较9.wholeadj.完全的→whollyadv.完全地10.accurateadj.准确的,正确的→accuratelyadv.准确地,正确地→accuracyn.精确(程度),准确(性)11.treatvt.治疗,处理,对待→treatmentn.诊疗，治疗，疗法;对待方式12.emotionn.强烈的情感,激情→emotionaladj.情感的;情绪的→emotionallyadv.激动地;情绪上13.crucialadj.至关重要的,关键性的→cruciallyadv.至关重要地,关键性地14.mereadj.仅仅,只不过;极小的,极不重要的→merelyadv.仅仅,只不过15.locatevi.&vt.找出……的准确位置→locationn.位置;地点16.officialadj.官方的,正式的→officiallyadv.官方地，正式地17.classifyvt.将……分类;把…归人一类→classificationn.归类,分类,分级18.rareadj.稀有的,罕见的,不常发生的→rarelyadv.很少,不常19.depressvt.使沮丧→depressedadj.沮丧的,忧愁的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的,让人忧愁的→depressionn.沮丧,忧愁20.estimatevt.&n.估计,估算→estimationn.估计;预算21.visibleadj.看得见的→visiblyadv,明显地;看得见地;显然22.thoroughadj.彻底的,全面的,详尽的→thoroughlyadv.彻底地,全面地,详尽地23.systemn.系统,体系→systematicadj.系统化的,有条理的→systematicallyadv.系统化地,有条理地24.differvi.不同,不一样;有异意→differencen.区别,不同点→differentadv.不同的→differentlyadv.不同地25.identifyvt.确定,发现;认出,识别→identificationn.辨认;识别26.symboln.象征→symbolizevt.象征→symbolicaladj.象征的,象征性的→symbolicallyadv.象征地,象征性地二、1.Beingequippedwithglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovation(innovate)iscrucialtoChina'syounggeneration.2.Consideringhiscapability(capable)indealingwithdifferentkindsofpeople,hewasappointedchairmanofthecommittee.3.Theamountofcarbondioxidereleasedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningcoalandoilissmallincomparison(compare).4.Inmyopinion,one'sindividualincomedoesnotwholly(whole)reflecttheextenttowhichone'sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealised.5.Thechiefeditor(edit)expressedhisdoubtwhetherseniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.6.Wehavespottedthelocation(locate),whichwethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinshihuang.7.Afterhewasofficially(official)pronouncedtheworld'soldestman,heofferedthissimpleformulaforalongandhappylife.8.Anestimation(estimate)isanapproximatecalculationofaquantityorvalue.9.Itismymotherwhooftenoffersmeemotional(emotion)andpracticalsupportincountlessways.10.Nearly60participantsfromBeijingandneighbouringareasparticipatedinthecompetitionlastsummer.(participate)11.Onhearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression.(depress)12.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencebetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.(differ)13.Whilecalculatingthemathsproblems,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracyofthenumbers,oryoucan'tfigureitoutaccurately.(accurate)14.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesint