中考第一次模拟考试《英语卷》附答案解析

第一部分听力技能

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

IWhatisOlivergoingtobeavolunteerfor?

3.Howlongwillthesunnydayslast?

A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.

4.Whenwilltheopen-airpianoconcertbegin?

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.

5.Howoftendocsthemandochoresathome?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

第二节

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2s3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhatbookisMarkreading?

A.TreasureIsland.B.ATalcofTwoCitics.C.AllMenArcBrothers.

7.Bowmuchisthebook?

A.57yuan.B.67yuan.C.77yuan.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whopostedtheleaves?

A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'smother.C.Theman'sfather.

9.Whatisthewoman'sfavorite?

A.Zongziwithpork.B.Zongziwithegg.C.Zongziwithbeef.

听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。

10HowmanyteachershasAnnamet?

A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.

11.Whereisherforeignclassmatefrom?

A.England.B.Russia.C.Canada.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。

12.WhydoesXiaoMengaskforhelp?

A.Becauseoffailinghistest.

B.Becauseofafightwithhisbestfriend.

C.BecauseoftoomuchpressureaboutEnglishstudy.

13.HowmanysubjectsdoesXiaoMenghave?

A.9.B.10.C.11.

14WhatisXiaoMeng?smother?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。

15.HowdidLisagotoYunnan?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

16.WhatdidLisalikebest?

A.Thebeautiesofnature.B.Thericenoodles.C.Thebigshow.

17.HowmanypoemsdidLisawrite?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.WhendidDonaldfindajob?

A.InMarch.B.InMay.C.InSeptember.

19.WhichdoesDonaldliketodrinkbest?

A.Juice.B.Beer.C.Tea.

20.WhatdidDonalddowhenhesawtheburningbuilding?

A.Telephonedthepolice.B.Justlooked.C.Helpedputoutthefire.

第二部分知识运用共两节，

第一节语法填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确&答案填空。

I.Thereareonlybigtreesononesideofthestreet,differentflowerslieon.

A.otherB.anotherC.theother

2.October1,wewillcelebratetheseventiethbirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A.OnB.InC.At

3.Everyoneofusalwaysbreathethesamebreathandsharethesamefutureasthepeople.

A.mightB.shouldC.could

4.luckytheyare,Ithought,tohaveeachother.

A.WhataB.WhatC.How

5.Theworldischangingwitheverysecond;andChina,too,witheverysecond.

A.ischangingB.hadchangedC.changed

6.Browndrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceputontheInternettofindhim.

A.himB.herC.it

7.Wehavedecidedtosellfivethingswenolongeruse.

A.(hatB.whereC.who

8.44ActionsspeakthanwordsJasthesayinggoes.

A.loudB.louderC.loudest

9.Thcstudentsinthisschooltochoosetheirownschooluniforms.

A.arcallowedB.allowedC.areallowing

lO.Shewillthesilkdressandwearit.

A.putawayB.putupC.puton

第二节完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

Inthemorning,everything'sslipperywithiceoutside.Iholdthetreestokeepfromfalling,andmyfiizzygloves

（毛茸茸的手套）stick.Howsilly!Shoesslip（滑），butglovessticktoice.Wait,thatgivesmeanII.

IgoinsideandgetapairofDad'soldsocks.Ipullthemonover12shoesandstepoutsideagain.Yay!No

moreslipping.

Intheafternoon,Grandpa's13metomyswimmingclass.He'sbroughtmeacupoftea.Yum!Islipoff

myshoestorelaxmyfeetwhenIdrink.Yikes!Theteais14.1wanttoputitdowntocool,15

Grandpa'scarisoldanddoesn'thavecupholders.

Iputmyshoeonthefloor.And.look,the16wheremyfootgoesiniskindof...cup-shiiped!

Grandpa17myshoe-cupholder,buthesays,UIthinkI'dbetterkeepmyshoesonwhileI'mdriving.^^

Intheevening,Momsays,“Goaway,dog!"She'smakingasweaterforDad,andthesillydogislunningafter

theyarn（毛线）allover.

“WhenI'maninventor,Til18youadog-proofyamholder,“Itellher.

“Great!”shesays.44Willitbedonesoon?^^

“Well,it'sanewideaJIsay.'THhavetothinkaboutit.”

AsI19.1playwithabigplasticbottleonthetabic.Hmm,Icutthebottomofthebottle,thenputtheball

ofyarnin,withtheyamcomingoutofthemouth.Itfits.Ihangthebottleonthewall,awayfromthedog.

“MaybethiswillworkuntilIfinishmyinvention,^^ItellMom.

“Perfect,“shesays.uAnd,XiaoWei,20don'thavetobenewthings.Usingoldstuifinclever,new

waysisinventing.

ILA.ideaB.advantageC.article

12.A.hisB.myC.their

13.A.guidingB.flyingC.driving

14.A.coldB.hotC.sweet

15.A.butB.soC.and

16.A.bottleB.boxC.hole

17.A.likesB.hatesC.orders

18.A.postB.buildC.buy

19.A.thinkB.eatC.draw

20.A.competitionsB.giftsC.inventions

第三部分阅读技能

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。

FORBASKETBALLPLAYERS

©

0Atleasteighthoursofsleepeveiynight.0Drinktenglassesofwatereveryday.

0Twohoursoftrainingeveryday.

Nosoftdrinks.

OEatplentyofrice.

OEatfruitfourtimesaday.

0Eatvegetablesthreetimesaday.

0Eatwhitemeatonly.Noredmeal.

21.Howmanytimesshouldthebasketballplayerscatfruit?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

22.Thispicturemainlyintroducesthewaysof.

A.becomingstrongB.trainingC.eating

KindsOfulltimeOstudyontheInternet

StudentsOofallagesOagapyearbeforecollegestudy

BuildingsOenvironmentfriendly◊byAI

CoursesOover30coursestochoosefromOmorethan10languages

TeachersOwithdoctor◊AIrobots

ExamsOallsidesOdifferentkinds

23.Whatcanstudentsgetbeforecollegestudy?

A.30courses.B.AIrobots.C.Agapyear.

24.Howmanypointsdoestheformmention?

A.4.B.6.C.19.

25.Whatcanbethebesettitlefortheform?

A.FutureSchoolsofChina.B.FutureExamsofChina.C.FutureStudentsofChina.

C

Protectingtheearthislikeprotectingoureyes.People'sattentiontorecyclingisincreasing.Froirrecycling

plasticbagstousingenvironmentfriendlyproducts,therearcmanydevelopmentstobeseeninalmosteverycorner

oftheworld.

Swedenisaworldwideleaderinrecycling.Theyopenworld'sfirstmallfbrrepairedandrecycledgoods.It's

calledReTuna,atwo-storybuildinginEskilstuna,Sweden,about70mileswestofStockholm.Thecleverthingabout

thismallisitsposition.It'srightnexttothecity'srecyclingcentre.Soastreamofcarsisalreadycomingtodropoff

unv/antedhouseholdthings.Thisproducesasupplyofthingsfbrtheshops.Thereare14specialshops.Whengoods

arrive,ateamsortseverythingintocategories（类别）.Themailonlysellsgoodsthatarcrecycledor“upcyclcd”，

meaningunwantedthingsbrokendownandreinvencedassomethingnew.Bydoingso,50newjobsuerecreatedin

repairandretail（零售）.

“YoucancomeandjustdosustainableshoppingandSwedenlovesit.Andtheworldlovesit,“saidAnna

Bergstrom,themanageroftheReTunaMall.UIthinkit'sfiintofindsomethingthatpeoplehaveused,andwecanuse

further,MsaidCatoLimas,aReTunacustomer（顾客）.“Ifyoulookatthethingsthey'resellinghere,theyarealmost

new.Soactually,whydoyouneedtobuynewthings?”

Theseunwantedthingsfoundnewhomes.In2018,themallsoldsecond-handgoodsworthSI.3million.

26.TheSweden'sfirstmallfbrrepairedandrecycledgoodsis.

A.ReTunaB.EskilstunaC.AnnaBergstrom

27.Howmanynewjobswerecreatedinrepairandretail?

A.14.B.50.C.70.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”inParagraph3mean?

A.Lucky.B.Private.C.Environmentfriendly.

29.WhoisCatoLimas?

A.Amanager.B.Acustomer.C.Adriver.

30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.shoppinginSweden

B:nakingmoremoney

C.（hemallsellingsecond-handgoods

D

TheUnitedKingdom,officiallyknownastheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isastate

locatedatnorth-westEurope.TheUnitedKingdomhasfourcountries:England,Scotland,WalesandNorthern

Ireland.

Itisoneofthemostpowerful,andrichestcountriesintheworld.Itisanamazingpieceoflandthatisrichin

historyandfacts,someofwhichareyettobediscovered.Fromthenaturalbeautytothepeople,technological

advancement（科技进步）andsports,noonecaneverhaveenoughoftheUK.Tolearnmoreaboutthecountry,you

shouldreadthefactsbelow.

TheEnglishdrinkthemostteaintheworld.Theydrinkover163millioncupsofteadaily,about20timesthe

numberofcupsdrunkbyAmericans.

AlthoughBritainhasbeeninvolvedinmanywarslastingformanyyears,ithasalsobeeninvolvedintheshortest

war.TheAnglo-ZanzibarWarfoughtin1896lastedonly45minutes,justthetimefbraclass.

TheUKhas（hehighestrate（比率）ofbeingveryfatintheworld.Almost25%oftheBritishadultsarevery

fat.

TheUKhasthethird-highestrateofheartdiseaseinEurope.Itranks（排位）justbelowIrelandandFinland.

OfallcountriesthatcelebrateIndependenceDay,58areindependentoftheUK,thehighestbyanycountry.

Almost25%ofallwomenintheUKwerenamedMaryin1811.

Accordingtohistory,theLondonBridgehadindeedfallendownaccordingtotheoldrhyme,whentheSaxons

hadtornitdownusingropesandboats.TheThameshasover200bridgesandtunnelsalongitscourse.

31.ThefirstparagraphintroducestheoftheUK.

A.peopleB.countriesC.weather

32.WhatdotheEnglishdrinkthemost?

A.Coffee.B.Cola.C.Tea.

33.WhendidtheAnglo-ZanzibarWarhappen?

A.In1896.B.In1811.C.In1800.

34.Whatdidthewriterusemosttotellthetruth?

A.Stories.B.Examples.C.Numbers.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheCultureoftheUK.B.TheFunFactsoftheUK.C.TheScienceoftheUK

E

The2030Agendasaysthatendingpovertyinallitsforms,includingextremepoverty（极度贫困）,isthe

greatesttask.Because1.4billionpeopleindevelopingcountriesliveonlessthan$1.25aday.Another842million

people,oroneineightpeople,donothaveenoughtoeat,today.

Thegoodnewsisthattherearewaystoendpoverty.

Creatingjobs,bothintheUnitedStatesandabroad,isagreatwaytodealwithpoverty.Whenpeoplehavejobs,

（heyhavemoney,andwhenpeoplehavemoney,theycanmoreeasilygetthemselvesoutofpoverty.TheU.N.says

that4tForthepoor,laborisoften（heonlythingtheycanusetoimprovetheirwell-being.”

Theeducationofgirlsandwomenimpacts（影响）therestofthesocieties.Awoman'sdegreeofeducationis

linkedtotheageatwhichshemarriesandhaschildren,toherhealthanddiseases.Educatinggirlsandwomencanend

povertyindevelopingnations,aswellasintheUnitedStates.

TheUnitedStateshasn'traisedthelowestpaysince2007.Becauseofthis,rightnow,UAfull-timeworkerwith

twochildrengettingthelowestpaywillstillraisehisorherfamilyinpoverty."Andthisisaprobleminalmostevery

othercountry,especiallyindevelopingnations.Raisingthelowestpaycouldpossiblyincreasethehealthand

well-beingofmillions.

ThepresidentoftheWorldBank,JimYongKim,saysthathebejcves“healthcarecoveringinallcountriescan

helpachieveagoalofendingextremepovertyby2030.“Hesaysthathealthcarecouldendpoverty.Becauseabout

IOCmillionpeoplearepushedintoextremepovertyeveryyearbyhavingtospendmoneyonhealthproblems,and

healthproblemspushaboutanother150millionintoveryserioushardship.

Thesewaystoendpovertyshowthatwhilethereisadifficultroadahead,thereisapracticalpathforward.

36.Howmanypeopledonothaveenoughtoeattoday?

A.100million.B.150million.C.842million.

37.Whatistheonlythingthepoorcanuse（oimprovetheirwell-beir.g?

A.Creating.B.LaborC.Studying.

38.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.theimportanceofeducatinggirlsandwomen

B.thewaysofeducatinggirlsandwomen

C.thetimeofeducatinggirlsandwomen

39.WhoisJimYongKim?

A.ThePresidentoftheU.N.

B.ThepresidentoftheWorldBank.

C.ThePresidentoftheUnitedStates.

40.Howmanywaystoendpovertyarementioned?

A.4.B.6.C.7.

第四部分写作技能

第一节双向翻译

根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Sinceitsreformandopeningupbeganinihelate1970s,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.

41Beijing'snewairportfburpassengerplanescomDlctctestflightsMondaymorning.At9am,onMay

13.2019,theA380fromChinaSouthernAirlinesmadethefirstflight（I行），takingofffromBeijingCapital

InternationalAirportinthenorthernpartofthecity.At9:30am,theplanelandedsmoothlyonthewesternrunwayat

BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.

China'sfirstsciencefiction（科幻）filmTheWanderingEarthinterestsmoviegoersaroundtheworld.

42中国的科幻电影行业At途光明。SciencefictionisreallytakingthecentralstageinChina.Lcfsjustsee

moreofit.

AstudyfromNASAsaidthattheEarthisagreenerplacethanitv/as20yearsago.43Chinaisleadingthe

world'sgreeningeffort.Theresultcomesmostlyfromtree-plantingprogramsandintensiveagricultureinChina.

Anotherresearchscientistandco-authorofthestudyRamaNemanisaid,2___44___Oncepeoplerealizethere

isaproblem,（heybeginlofixit.Inihe1970sand80sinChina,thegreeningsituationwasnotgood.Inthe1990s,

peoplerealizedit.Andtodaythingshaveimproved.”

Somanyachievementsmakeusfeelproudofourmotherland.45"我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不

干涸。"Wewanttosingsincerelyforher.

第二节回答问题

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Sometimeswethrowappleremainsintoforests,hopingsmallanimalsaroundmayfindthem.Butwhatifthey

arenevernoticed?Peoplebelievetheywouldrot（腐烂）oneday.Soitdoesn'tmatter.Isthattrue?

Suretheywill.Butitwon'thappenovernight.

MaijoricWoodruff,worksintheGrandCanyon,setupasmallexperiment.Sheputabananapeel（皮），

orangepeelsinabox,wideenoughtoallowsmallanimalstogoinandout.Aftersixmonths,theorangepeelshad

driedout,thebananahadturnedblack.Nothinghadbeeneatenorhadrotted.

Sheburiedthesamethingsinsandandsoilandsixmonthslatereverythingcouldstillbeseen.

Infact,ittakestwomonthsforappleremainstorotandanorangepeelcantakeuptooneyear.

“Doweeatorangepeels?Wedonot.Sowhywouldasquirrel（松鼠）eal?”WoodruffwritesinHighCountry

News,"Theanimalsdojustfineonnutsandberries.Theydonotneedus.”

There'sanotherpointtothinkabout.

Whenanimalsstarttogetfoodfrompeople,（heymaystoplookingfbrtheirownfoodinnature.Thisis

dangerousbecausei（mayweakentheirhuntingability.Besides,theyneeddifferentfood.

Foodwastealsoattractsanimalstoareaswhere（herearealotofpeople,saystheLeaveNoTraceorganization.

Thismayputtheirlifeindangerastheymaygetusedtolookingforfoodalongsidebusyroads.Manyofthemarctoo

smalltobenoticedbydrivers.

Whenyou'rethrowingfruitreirains,youmaybefined（款）.Finesaredifferent.Somestatesmightonlyfine

people$100,butafewstatesfinepeoplemorethan$6,000forafirsttime.

46WheredoesMaijorieWoodruffwork?

47.Howlongdocsittakeforappleremainstorot?

48.Whichanimalismentioned?

49.Howmuchmightyoubefineda（leastifyouthrowfruitremains?

50.Whycan'twegivefoodwastetcanimals?

第三节情景作文

51.假定你是李华，准备参加“一带一路”国家中学生英语演讲比赛，主题为“现在引领未来”。请你写一

篇演讲稿，包括以下内容：

（1）你最难忘的一个书包是怎么得来的？

（2）你喜欢它吗？为什么？

（3）描述你将来的书包。

注意：（1）词数80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：

（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

答案与解析

第一部分听力技能

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

I.WhatisOlivergoingtobeavolunteerfor?

2.WhichdocsXiaoXiao,sgrandmawant?

3.Howlongwillthesunnydayslast?

A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.

4.Whenwilltheopen-airpianoconcertbegin?

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.

5.Howoftendoesthemandochoresathome?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

第二节

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2s3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhatbookisMarkreading?

A.TreasureIsland.B.ATaleofTwoCities.C.AllMenAreBrothers.

7.Bowmuchisthebook?

A.57yuan.B.67yuan.C.77yuan.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whopostedtheleaves?

A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'smother.C.Theman'sfather.

9.Whatisthewoman'sfavorite?

A.Zongziwithpork.B.Zongziwithegg.C.Zongziwithbeef.

听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。

10.HowmanyteachershasAnnamet?

A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.

11.Whereisherforeignclassmatefrom?

A.England.B.Russia.C.Canada.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。

12.WhydoesXiaoMengaskforhelp?

A.Becauseoffailinghistest.

B.Becauseofafightwithhisbestfriend.

C.BecauseoftoomuchpressureaboutEnglishstudy.

13.HowmanysubjectsdocsXiaoMenghave?

A.9.B.10.C.11.

14.WhatisXiaoMeng'smother?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。

15.HowdidLisagotoYunnan?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

16.WhatdidLisalikebest?

A.Thebeautiesofnature.B.Thericenoodles.C.Thebigshow.

17.HowmanypoemsdidLisawrite?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.WhendidDonaldfindajob?

A.InMarch.B.InMay.C.InSeptember.

19.WhichdoesDonaldliketodrinkbest?

A.Juice.B.Beer.C.Tea.

20.WhatdidDonalddowhenhesawtheburningbuilding?

A.Telephonedthepolice.B.Justlooked.C.Helpedputoutthefire.

第二部分知识运用共两节，

第一节语法填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确&答案填空。

I.Thereareonlybigtreesononesideofthestreet,differentflowerslieon.

A.otherB.anotherC.theother

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意“仅仅在道路的一边有大树，不同种类的花在另一边”。

A.其他的，后接可数名词复数；B.无范围的另……个；C.两者中另一个。根据句意可知，道路有两边，一边

是大树，另一边是不同种类的花，表示“两边中另一边"，故选C。

2.October1,wewillcelebratetheseventiethbirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A.OnB.InC.At

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意“在十月一日，我们招庆祝中华人民共和国70周岁生日”。

A.后接具体的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；B.后接没有具体到某一天的时间（如世纪、年、季节、

月份等）或后接早晨、下午、晚上；C.后接钟点或者中午、夜间。根据空后October1可知，表示具体到某

一天的时间，用on,故选A。

3.Everyoneofusalwaysbreathethesamebreathandsharethesamefutureasthepeople.

A.mightB.shouldC.could

［答案］B

［解析］

I详解］句意“我们每一个人应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。

A.可能（表示推测），可以（表示请求）；B.应该（表示责任、义务）；C.能，会（表示过去的能力、可能性）。

根据句意可知，译为“应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。故选B。

4.luckytheyare,Ithought,tohaveeachother.

A.WhataB.WhatC.How

［答案］C

［解析］

【详解I句意“我认为他们有彼此是多么地幸运啊！”。

本题考查感叹句。形容词lucky后无被修饰的名词，用“how+adj+主谓”结构，故选C。

［点清］感叹句句型

What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓

What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓

How+adj/adv+主谓

5.Theworldischangingwitheverysecond;andChina,too,witheverysecond.

A.ischangingB.hadchangedC.changed

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意”这个世界每一秒都在变化，中国也是，每一秒钟都在变化”。

A.现在进行时；B.过去完成时；C.一般过去时。根据Theworldischangingwilheverysecond”世界每一秒都

在变化”可知，中国也是每一秒都在变化，用现在进行时，故选A。

6.Browndrawsapictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceputontheInternettofindhim.

A.himB.herC.it

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意“布朗画了一个罪犯的照片，这个警察将照片放到了网上来寻找罪犯”。

A.他（人称代词宾格）；B.她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；C.它（人称代词主格和宾格）。

根据句意可知，空处代指apiclure,单数，用it,故选C。

7.Wehavedecidedtosellfivethingswenolongeruse.

A.thatB.whereC.who

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解1句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。

本题考杳定语从句。A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中

作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中，先行词为fivethings,指物，且在从句中

作宾语，用iha【，故选A。

8.i4Actionsspeakthanwords,“asthesayinggoes.

A.loudB.louderC.loudest

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意“正如谚语所说：事实胜于雄辩”。

A.大声地（原级）；B.较大声地（二匕较级）；C.最大声地（最高级）。根据ihan可知，用比较级louder,故选

Bo

9.Thestudentsinthisschooltochoosetheirownschooluniforms

A.arcallowedB.allowedC.arcallowing

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意“在这个学校的学生允许选择他们自己的校服”。

A.一般现在时的被动语态；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。本句话中主语为thestudents与谓语allow之间为

被动bedone,故选A。

lO.Shewillthesilkdressandwearit.

A.putawayB.putupC.puton

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意“她将收拾好丝质衣服并且穿上它”。

A.收拾好；B.张贴、搭建、举起、留宿；C.穿上（表示动作）。根据句意可知，表示“将衣服收好”。故选

A.

［点清］与pul有关的短语

putaway把...收拾好putdown写下，放下

putoff推迟，拖延puton穿上，上演，增重

putout扑灭，熄灭putup张贴，搭建，举起，留宿

putsthtogooduse好好利用

第二节完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

Inthemorning,everything'sslipperywithiceoutside.Iholdthetreestokeepfromfalling,andmyfuzzygloves

（毛茸茸的手套）stick.Howsilly!Shoesslip（滑）,butglovessticktoice.Wait,thatgivesmean11.

IgoinsideandgetapairofDad'soldsocks.Ipullthemonover12shoesandstepoutsideagain.Yay!No

moreslipping.

Intheafternoon,Grandpa's13metomyswimmingclass.He'sbroughtmeacupoftea.Yum!Islipoff

myshoestorelaxmyfeetwhenIdrink.Yikes!Theteais14.1wanttoputitdowntocool,15

Grandpa'scarisoldanddoesn'thavecupholders.

Iputmyshoeonthefloor.And,look,the16wheremyfootgoesiniskindof...cup-shaped!

Grandpa17myshoe-cupholderbuthesays,44IthinkI'dbetterkeepmyshoesonwhileI'mdriving.^^

Intheevening,Momsays,“Goaway,dog!"She'smakingasweaterforDad,andthesillydogisninningafter

theyarn（毛线）allover.

“WhenI'maninventor,Pll18youadog-proofyamholder,“Itellher.

“Great!”shesays.“Willitbedonesoon?”

“Well,it'sanewidca,^^Isay.'THhavetothinkaboutit.”

AsI19、1playwithabigplasticbottleonthetabic.Hmm,Icutthebottomofthebottle,thenputtheball

ofyarnin,withtheyamcomingoutofthemouth.Itfits.Ihangthebottleonthewall,awayfromthedog.

“MaybethiswillworkuntilIfinishmyinvention,^^ItellMom.

“Perf