2025年苏教新版必修3英语上册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年苏教新版必修3英语上册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、（题文）（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use2、______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.ToabsorbB.TobeabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing3、________ifhehadanybadhabit,herepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskedB.AskingC.BeingaskedD.Tobeasked4、Allthestudentspresentwereeagerlyaskingquestionsaboutthenewcomer,________toknowhissecret.A.curiousB.enviousC.cautiousD.generous5、________withfiercepressureintheircareers,manyworkingwomensaiditwasdifficultforthemtoachieveabalancebetweenworkandfamily.A.FacingB.TobefacedC.FacedD.Havingfaced6、____there,theoldhousecanremindusofthepastnowandthen.A.LeavingB.HavingleftC.LeftD.Tobeleft7、LittleSusanstoodbythetableandfeltthebag,______toknowwhatwasinit.A.cautiousB.variousC.confidentD.curious8、IlikehikingverymuchbecauseIcanenjoyvarious_____ontheway.A.landscapesB.routesC.destinationsD.episodes评卷人得分二、其他(共7题，共14分)9、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.10、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(贫瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.11、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(杂耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.12、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.13、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(贫瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小题1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小题2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.14、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.评卷人得分三、根据句意填写单词(共1题，共2分)15、_________onhowactorsmove,Kunoperasdonotnormallyhavecomplicatedstagesets.(根据句意填空)评卷人得分四、开放性作文(共4题，共24分)16、2022年北京冬奥会圆满结束了；苏翊鸣；谷爱凌等青少年冠军举世瞩目，为号召同学们向优秀同龄人学习，你校校报举行“与奥运冠军共成长”主题英文征文活动，请据此投稿，内容包括：

1.奥运冠军的共同点：全力以赴；追求卓越，永不言弃，等等。

2.如何做生活中的冠军？

注意：1.词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节；使行文连贯。

3.开头已给出，吧计入总词数。GrowingupalongwithOlympicChampionsManyteenagechampionshavestoodoutintheBeijingWinterOlympics.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、假设你是李华；校英语社团的成员。你校摄影社团准备陆续录制二十四节气的视频，并邀请你为第一期主题为立春的视频撰写文字稿。内容包括：

1.天气的变化；

2.立春的寓意；

3.立春的习俗。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：24SolarTerms(二十四节气);TheStartofSpring(立春)。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、为迎接外国姐妹学校来访师生，学校准备选拔“文化交流小使者”（YoungAmbassadorforCultureExchange）；你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括：

1.自我介绍。

2.竞选理由。

注意：词数应为80左右；

Goodmorning,dearjudge.I’mCandidateNo.1

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、你校最近举办了以“强国有我（We’llMakeChinaStrong）”为主题的升旗仪式及国旗下的演讲活动。请根据以下提示；写一篇英文作文，内容包括：

1.时间地点；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：国歌nationalanthem

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、根据汉语意思填写单词(共4题，共28分)20、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）21、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）22、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）23、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）评卷人得分六、句型转换(共4题，共40分)24、Whenwesawthelakefromthetopofthemountain,itlookedamazing.（用适当的非谓语动词改写句子）

________,thelakelookedamazing.25、Tomisinterestedinscience,soheaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.（用适当的非谓语动词改写句子）

________,TomaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.26、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(同义句转换)

→__________ _____ _____,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.27、Althoughhehadbeenremindedtwotimes,hestillforgothishomework.(同义句转换)

→__________ _____,hestillforgothishomework.参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、A【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之间是被动关系；故要用过去分词，A选项正确。

点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。2、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语beabsorbedin全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词；故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。3、A【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：被问到他是否有任何不良习惯时，他回答说他烟瘾很大。分析可知，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，ask和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词。虽然CD两项是被动，但本句不表动作的进行或发生在将来，故排除。故选A。4、A【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况，想知道他的秘密。A.curious好奇的，渴望知道的；B.envious嫉妒的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.generous慷慨的。根据“Allthestudentspresentwereeagerlyaskingquestionsaboutthenewcomer,”可知，所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选A。5、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：面对巨大的职业压力，许多职业女性表示，她们很难在工作和家庭之间取得平衡。A.Facing面对；B.Tobefaced面对；C.Faced面对；D.Havingfaced面对。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，固定搭配befacedwith面对。故选C。6、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：留老房子在那里，可以不时地提醒我们过去的往事。分析句子结构，主语为theoldhouse，谓语动词为canremind，且前后无连词，故空处需要填非谓语的形式；且主语和动词leave为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态表示“房子被留在那儿”，故需要用到过去分词的形式，排除A和B项；结合句意可知，不表示将来或目的，排除D项。故选C项。7、D【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小苏珊站在桌边摸着袋子，好奇地想知道里面装的是什么。A.cautious谨慎的；B.various各种各样的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“好奇的”为curious。故选D项。8、A【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢徒步旅行，因为我可以在途中欣赏各种风景。A.landscapes风景；B.routes路线；C.destinations目的地；D.episodes插曲。根据“hiking”“enjoy”和“ontheway”可推知，徒步旅行的过程中一路上有各种风景供人欣赏，因此“我”喜欢徒步旅行，landscapes符合句意。故选A。二、其他(共7题，共14分)9、略

【分析】【详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。【解析】C10、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是非洲大陆试图多种树；创造“绿色长城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的扩张。

【详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(这一倡议是非洲驱动的，对非洲大陆的人来说至关重要，可能是成功的关键。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“绿色长城是关于所有权的问题，而这正是发展援助的失败之处，因为人们从未认同它，”非洲联盟撒哈拉和萨赫勒绿色长城倡议专员埃尔维斯·保罗·坦加姆说。“但这一次他们认同了。这就是我们的本性!)”可知，此处的us指“所有的非洲人”。故选D项。【解析】D11、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在日常生活中会不自觉地产生很多塑料垃圾,以及他们对此的看法。

【详解】

词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有东西的价格都在上涨，但是对环境更好的东西要贵得多)”和划线词所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他说，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此处指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更贵，划线词的含义与expensive同义，选项D.“Sky-high”意为“非常高”，符合题意，故选D项。【解析】D12、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是我们将过期的食物丢进垃圾箱这一行为给环境带来的危害。

【详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段首句“Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.(然后就是关于这些食物被扔掉后会发生什么事情的问题了。)”以及“MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.(进入美国垃圾填埋场的食物比其他任何类型的垃圾都多。在垃圾填埋场腐烂的食物会产生甲烷，这是一种温室气体，在大气中吸收热量的能力大约是燃烧化石燃料产生的二氧化碳的25倍。)”可知作者想要告诉我们食物被扔进垃圾箱后所产生的严重后果。故选C项。【解析】C13、略

【分析】【详解】

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(这当然就是非洲大陆要修建“绿色长城”的原因；官员们希望修建价值800公里(近500英里)的树木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速扩张)”可知，非洲绿色长城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的扩张。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但这并不是一个新想法;中国有自己的沙漠植被工程来遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中国的计划，非洲项目的目标是到2030年在整个非洲种植1亿公顷的树木)”可知，非洲项目的灵感来自于中国在利用植树造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故选C项。【解析】【小题1】B

【小题2】C14、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。发达国家10%的温室气体排放来自那些种植但从未食用的食物。粮食浪费不仅会导致气候变化；还会造成粮食不安全和极端贫困。如上所述，在粮食浪费最严重的国家，有法律限制农产品捐赠给有需要的人。

【详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Andthefoodthatdoesn’tmeetthesestandardsisthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesitillegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn’tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystoreaswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.(不符合这些标准的食物就会被扔掉。关于食品捐赠有非常严格的法律规定，捐赠不符合食品杂货店标准的食品是违法的，法律还限制这些食品被用作动物饲料)”以及画线词上文“inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries”和后文“producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed”可知，在粮食浪费最严重的国家，法律限制将农产品捐赠给有需要的人。故画线词意思是“限制”。A.Refuse.拒绝；B.Restrict.限制；C.Contact.联系；D.Protect.保护。故选B。【解析】B三、根据句意填写单词(共1题，共2分)15、略

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：基于演员的动作，昆曲通常没有复杂的舞台布景。根据句意，bebasedon“基于；根据”符合语境，作状语省略be动词，base与Kunoperas是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填Based。【解析】Based四、开放性作文(共4题，共24分)16、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文；要求考生写一篇文章参加你校校报举行的“与奥运冠军共成长”主题英文征文活动。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

普遍的：universal→common

此外：Besides→Moreover

目标：goal→target

帮助某人做某事：helpsb.dosth.→aidsb.todosth.

2.句式拓展。

简单句变为复合句。

原句：Thestoriescomingoutofthechampionshavemuchincommon.

拓展句：Thestorieswhichcomeoutofthechampionshavemuchincommon.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Theirself-madeaccomplishmentsareanincrediblesourceofinspirationforanyonewhoaspirestofulfillmentinlife.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]First,theygoallouttobeexcellent,whichistheuniversalqualitythatwillpayoffinthelong-term.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【解析】ManyteenagechampionshavestoodoutintheBeijingWinterOlympics.Theirself-madeaccomplishmentsareanincrediblesourceofinspirationforanyonewhoaspirestofulfillmentinlife.

Thestoriescomingoutofthechampionshavemuchincommon.First,theygoallouttobeexcellent,whichistheuniversalqualitythatwillpayoffinthelong-term.Besides,facedwithonefailureafteranother,theynevergiveup,takingeverysetbackinstride.Inthecourseofthepursuitofourdreams,wealsoneedacleargoaltokeepusmovingforwardaswellastheresiliencetodealwithstressandfailure.

Ajourneyof1,000milesbeginswithonestep.Ihaveeverygroundtobelievepersistenceandthelongingforexcellencewillhelpusteenagerswinthrough.17、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达是一篇投稿；要求考生以李华的身份，为你校摄影社团第一期主题为立春的视频撰写文字稿。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

看见：see→witness

依靠：dependon→relyon

与有关：relatedto→inconnectionwith

了解：knowabout→acquaintoneselfwith

2.句式拓展。

合并简单句。

原句：Inancienttimes,thistermwasofgreatsignificancetofarmers.Itmeansthebeginningofawholeyear’sfarming.

拓展句：Inancienttimes,thistermwasofgreatsignificancetofarmers,whichmeansthebeginningofawholeyear’sfarming.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】TheStartofSpringisthefirstofthe24solarterms,whichisconsideredthebeginningofspringandtheendofwinter.（定语从句）

【高分句型2】Peopleclearlyseethedaytimebecominglongerandtheweatherbecomingwarmer.（非谓语动词作宾语补足语）【解析】Onepossibleversion:TheStartofSpringisthefirstofthe24solarterms,whichisconsideredthebeginningofspringandtheendofwinter.Peopleclearlyseethedaytimebecominglongerandtheweatherbecomingwarmer.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring.”Inancienttimes,thistermwasofgreatsignificancetofarmers.Itmeansthebeginningofawholeyear’sfarming.OnthedayoftheStartofSpring,peopleeatfoodrelatedtospring,ofwhichspringpancakesandspringrollsarethemostpopular.TheStartofSpringliftsthecurtainofspring,afterwhicheverythingturnsgreenandfullofvigor.That’swhatweshouldknowabouttheStartofSpring.Seeyouinthenextepisode.18、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。学校准备选拔“文化交流小使者”（YoungAmbassadorforCultureExchange）；要求学生写一篇英语竞选演讲稿。

【详解】

1.词汇积累：

热情：enthusiasm→passion/love

完美的：perfect→excellent/good

获得：acquire→gain/obtain

灿烂的：splendid→brilliant/gorgeous

2.句式拓展：

原句：MyconfidencecomesfrommyfluentEnglish,myrichexperienceandmygreatenthusiasm.

拓展句Whatdistinguishesmefromotherisnotonlymyrichexperiencebutalsomygreatenthusiasm.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

Ihavebeeninseveralinternationalcamps,fromwhichIhaveacquirednotonlyknowledgeandskillsbutalsoakeenawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalexchange.（运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句。）

【高分句型2】

Ifaccepted,Iwillbeofferedaperfectchancetobroadenmyhorizonsandtospreadoursplendidtraditionalculture.（运用了省略句。）【解析】____IamheretocompetefortheYoungAmbassadorforCulturalExchange.MyconfidencecomesfrommyfluentEnglish,myrichexperienceandmygreatenthusiasm.Ihavebeeninseveralinternationalcamps,fromwhichIhaveacquirednotonlyknowledgeandskillsbutalsoakeenawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalexchange.Ifaccepted,Iwil