【创新设计】2020-2021学年高中英语同步精练：必修2-Unit-2单元测试(人教版-重庆专用)

Unit2TheOlympicGames一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth________asecondtime.A．toread B．tobereadC．reading D．beingread解析考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为这本书如何？——噢！太好了。值得再看一次。答案C2．—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—________？That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A．Hadhe B．DidheC．Doeshe D．Hashe解析由theotherday可知其次句应用过去式反问对方；didhe是didhebuyanewmobilephone的省略。句意：——前几天杰克买了一款新手机。——是吗？这是他这个月买的第三部手机了。答案B3．Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup B．turnup C．takeup D．showup解析考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达开头恢复健康了。pickup指身体好转，符合题意。turnup“消灭；露面”；takeup“从事；占用”；showup“消灭；露面”。答案A4．—Lucy,look!IboughtthisMP4foronly50yuan.—Really?Yougotawonderful________.A．offer B．price C．bargain D．deal解析考查名词。句意：——瞧，露丝！我花了50元买了MP4。——真的吗？你捡了个廉价货。bargain“廉价货”符合句意。答案C5．Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhich________ahappyreunion.A．standup B．standfor C．setup D．setout解析考查动词短语。句意：人们经常吃代表着幸福团0圆的月饼。依据句意月饼与团聚的关系，推知“代表”。standfor“代替；代表”；standup“站起”；setup“搭建”；setout“开头；动身”。答案B6．He________theRedArmyin1933and________thefamousLongMarch.A．joined；tookpartin B．tookpartin；joinedC．attended；joinedin D．joinedin；attended解析考查动词和动词短语。句意：他1933年参与红军并且参与了有名的长征。第一空加入组织用join；其次空为一个活动。答案A7．I'dliketodosomethingforyou________everythingyou'vedoneforme.A．inexchange B．inturnC．inreturnfor D．inneedof解析考查介词短语。句意：我想为你做些事情来报答你为我做的事。由语境彼此做……，可知“回报”，由此推知答案。inexchange“交换”；inturn“依次”；inreturnfor“回报”；inneedof“需要”。答案C8．—Headmitted________intheexam.—That'swhyhewasnotadmitted________universitiesorcolleges.A．tocheat；by B．cheating；toC．tocheat；to D．cheating；by解析考查非谓语动词。句意：——他承认在考试中作弊。——那就是为什么他没有被高校录用的缘由。此处用句式admit＋doing；admitsbtosth。答案B9.She________amanwithalotofmoney.Andshe________himfor3years.A．marriedwith；hasbeenmarriedwith B．married；hasbeenmarriedtoC．hasbeenmarriedto；married D．marriedto；gotmarried解析考查动词时态。她嫁给了一位有钱人，并且她结婚已经有3年了。第一空用marry的及物动词形式；其次空用bemarriedto状态形式。答案B10．Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________thisweek.A．arereplaced B．arebeingreplacedC．havereplaced D．arereplacing解析考查动词语态。句意：今日你不能用这台机器，由于某些部件本周还在更换。依据语境可知“更换”动作在进行。答案B11．Itissurprisingthat________littleboyshouldhave________muchknowledgeofscience.A．so；so B．sucha；such C．soa；such D．sucha；so解析考查固定句式。句意：太令人吃惊了，这么小的孩子竟然懂这么多的科学学问。第一空little表示年龄，用such；其次空much表示数量用so。答案D12．Pauldidn'twanttoputonthecoat.Hesaidthathe________byhisfriends.A．willbelaughedat B．willbelaughedC．wouldbelaughedat D．wouldbelaughed解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：鲍尔不想穿衣服。他说会受到伴侣的称赞。此处said为一般过去时，其宾语从句用过去时态，并且主语与laughat的关系为规律上的动宾。答案C13．—Whatfineweathertoday!—________.Let'sgoswimmingtogether.A．Soitis B．SoisitC．Sodoesit D．Soitdoes解析考查倒装句式。句意：——今日天气好！——是的，的确是这样，让我们去游泳吧。此处前后主语均为天气，故推知答案。答案A14．It'sreportedthatwehaveproduced________thisyearaswedidlastyear.A．asmuchcottontwice B．twiceasmanycottonasC．twiceasmuchcotton D．muchascottontwice解析考查比较级。句意：据报导今年与去年相比我们已经收获了两倍多的棉花。此处句式为as...as，有程度副词修饰时要放在第一个as前面。答案C15．Theprofessorshouldgiveclear________forthemtocarryouttheexperiment.A．impression B．instructionsC．directions D．introduction解析考查名词。句意：教授应当给出清楚的说明来让他们去完成试验。此处意思“指导；说明”，instructions符合。impression“印象”；directions“方向”；introduction“介绍”。答案B二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，把握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(A)AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable，andthatIshould__16__tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy__17__inorder，whichisdoctors'codefor“prepareto__18__”．Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors__19__thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope，theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis__20__withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand，__21__，I'mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI'vebeento__22__death，andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe__23__weallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe，becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake__24__forthenew.Yourtimeislimited，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbetrappedbydogma(信条)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownoutyourowninner__25__.Andmostimportantly，havethecourageto__26__yourheartandintuition(直觉)．They__27__alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.16．A.want B．dream C．expect D．imagine解析上文提到医生告知作者这几乎确定是一种不治之症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望”应当是不多于三至六个月，故用expect。答案C17．A.duties B．businesses C．affairs D．life解析医生们建议作者回家把自己的事情(affairs)料理好。答案C18．A.work B．start C．talk D．die解析医生建议让作者回家，即预备死亡(die)。答案D19．A.looked B．viewed C．realized D．noticed解析那天晚上稍晚一些的时候，当医生们在显微镜下观看从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。view观看，(尤指)认真察看。答案B20．A.curable B．possible C．acceptableD．suitable解析他们得出的结果是：这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术可以治愈(curable)。答案A21．A.carefully B．thankfully C．anxiously D．hopefully解析医生原来判定作者必死无疑，结果发觉他患的是可治愈的癌症。作者经过手术后痊愈了，感到“幸运、欣慰”，故用thankfully。答案B22．A.facing B．sentencing C．defeating D．fearing解析这是我最近一次面对着(facing)死亡。答案A23．A.possession B．destination C．expectation D．position解析死亡是我们共有的终点(destination)，任何人无法避开。答案B24．A.use B．difference C．sense D．way解析死亡清除了陈旧的东西，为新生事物让路。makewayfor意为“为……让路”。答案D25．A.life B．meaning C．beauty D．voice解析不要让别人的观点沉没你的心声(voice)。答案D26．A.listen B．follow C．take D．accept解析最重要的是，要有士气跟随(follow)你的内心和直觉。答案B27．A.however B．whatever C．somehow D．somewhat解析要信任自己的内心和直觉，它们不知怎么地(somehow)已经知道了你真正想成为什么样的人。其他的一切都是次要的。答案C(B)Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytryingtoprovethatwearerightandothersarewrong.Manypeoplebelievethatit'stheirjobto__28__othershowtheirpositions，statements，andpointsofvieware__29__，andthatindoingso，thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow__30__it，oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen__31__bysomeoneandsaidtohim，“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI'mwrongandyou'reright”？Or，hasanyoneyouknoweverthankedyouwhenyoucorrectedthem，ormadeyourself“right”attheir__32__？Ofcoursenot.Thetruthisallofushatetobecorrected.Weallwantourpositionstobe__33__andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest__34__ofthehumanheart.Andthosewholearnto__35__arethemostlovedandrespected.28．A.show B．ask C．prove D．teach解析showsb.sth.给某人呈现、表明。答案A29．A.unimportant B．unbelievableC．incorrect D．imperfect解析由下文“订正”别人(correcting)可知证明他人的错误。答案C30．A.consider B．appreciate C．understand D．refuse解析appreciate感谢。由oratleastlearnsomething可知，给别人指错想得到别人的感谢。答案B31．A.fooled B．helped C．taught D．corrected解析appreciate感谢。由oratleastlearnsomething可知，给别人指错想得到别人的感谢。答案B32．A.side B．price C．expense D．cost解析atone'sexpense意为“以牺牲……为代价”。答案C33．A.admired B．received C．realized D．respected解析每个人期望自己的立场受到敬重，和后面的understood呼应。答案D34．A.shortcomings B．advantagesC．desires D．wishes解析指我们内心的“欲望(desire)”。答案C35．A.talk B．praise C．help D．listen解析学会“倾听”别人的观点，才能得到别人的爱戴和敬重。答案D三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASon'sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear'sDay.Mr.Langdidn'tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive­year­oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn'tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,daddy，”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”【语篇大意】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。36．Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause________.A．hewasadriverB．heworkedinafactoryC．hehadalotofworktodoD．hehadworkedthereforalongtime解析细节理解题。依据第1段第2句话“Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch”可知答案为C。答案C37．Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause________.A．shecouldn'tfindanyworkB．shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC．herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD．shewouldn'tstopherhusbandgambling解析推理推断题。依据第1段第3句话“Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome”可知答案为B。答案B38．________，sohewasputintolockup.A．Mr.LangoftengambledB．Mr.LangwaslateforworkC．Mr.Langdidn'thelphiswifeathomeD．Mr.Langwasn'tpolitetothepolice解析推理推断题。依据“Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice”可知答案为A。答案A39．ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause________.A．hedidn'tloveheranylongerB．hewouldn'tstopgamblingC．hehadbeenputintolockupD．hewashardlysentawaybythefactory解析细节理解题。依据“...hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim”可知答案为A。答案ABAgroupofBritishschoolsarebanningskirtsafterhelplesslywatchingthefashionof“hemline_creep”whengirlsrollupskirtstoshowmoreoftheirlegs.Risinghemlinesamonggirlsintheirmid­to­lateteenshavelongbeenaheadacheforschools.Now，itseems，girlswhoareleavinghomeswithperfectlyproperskirtlengthsmanagetotransformtheiruniformintomicro­miniskirtsbythetimetheygettoschool.SomearesoshortthattheheadmasterofTewksburySchoolinGloucestershiresaidtheyare“almostlikebelts”．Obviously，theyhavebecomeabitofadistraction(分心)forbothboysandmaleteachers.RobertKelly，headmasterofBerwickshireHighSchoolinScotland，saidshortskirtscouldcause“inappropriatethoughts”amongboys.AndHilaryWinter，headmasterofPiggottSchoolinWargrave，Surrey，describedshortskirtsasa“difficultdistractionformembersofstaff”．InthetownofIpswichalonethreeschoolshaveremovedskirtsfromtheirapproveduniformlist.DavidHutton，headmasterofNorthgateHighSchool，said，“Unfortunately，despitegettingintouchwithspecificparents，sendingsomegirlshometochange，requiringotherstowearaschool­ownedskirtforthedayandrepeatedlyaskingotherstounrolltheirskirts，westillhadsomegirlscomingtoschoolininappropriateskirts.”“Ihavethereforeintroducedatrousers­onlypolicy，whichwillenablemystafftofocustheirtimeandeffortonprovidingstudentswiththebesteducationpossible.”GirlsatNailseaSchoolnearBristolareusedtoauniformban.Twoyearsago，theywereforbiddenfromwearingtrousersmadebytheclothingbrandMissSexy，whichwerereportedlytoolowonthehips(臀部)andtootight.“Staffwerebecomingembarrassedbyseeingtoomuchofthegirlsinsteadoftheuniform，”headmasterDavidNewsaid.“Theywereverylow,hipster­style，verytighttrousers.”Nowtheyhavebeenbannedfromwearingskirts.“Wedidn'twanttowasteanymoretimeonit.Itjustmeansthatteacherscanconcentrateonwhat'simportantineducation，”Newsaid.MeganThrop，a15­year­oldstudentatGuiseleySchoolinLeeds，facingatrousers­onlypolicy，toldtheYorkshireEveningPostnewspaper，“Ourrightsandfreedomofbeingyoungwomenhavebeentakenawaybecausewehavebeenforcedintowearingschooltrousers.”However，studentsarelikelytofindanothermeansofadjustingdresscode(着装规定)，asDavidNewtoldtheLATimes，“Isuspectthat，teenagersbeingteenagers，therewillbeanewuniformviolation(违反行为)thatbecomesthehabit，”hesaid.“ThatwastruewhenIwasatschool，andI'msureitwastruewhenmyfatherwasatschool.”【语篇大意】本文为一篇谈论文。很多英国学校禁止女生穿过短的裙子，由于女生穿得过短会使男生分心，也使老师很难专注于自己的工作。尽管学校严令禁止，但是同学们总能找到好的方法转变她们的校服。40．Theunderlinedwords“hemlinecreep”(Paragraph1)probablymean________.A．makingthetrouserstighterB．cuttingoffthebottomofaskirtC．reducingthelengthoftrousersD．foldingthebottomedgeofaskirt解析词义猜想题。难度较大。依据第一段中的“...whengirlsrollupskirtstoshowmoreoftheirlegs”可知，四个选项中只有D项与画线部分意思相近。故选D项。答案D41．WhatmeasurehasNorthgateHighSchooltakentokeepgirlsfromwearingshortskirts?A．Askingparentsnottobuyskirtsfortheirdaughtersanymore.B．Keepinggirlswearinginappropriateskirtsoutofschool.C．Remindinggirlsnottorolluptheirskirtsagainandagain.D．Permittingonlyasmallnumberofgirlstowearskirtsatschool.解析细节理解题。难度中等。依据第四段其次句中的“...Unfortunately，despite...andrepeatedlyaskingotherstounrolltheirskirts...”可知，答案为C项。答案C42．WhatDavidNewsaidimpliesthat________.A．teachersshouldfocusmoreontheirworkthanonuniformB．trousersbyMissSexywerebannedbecausethey'retooshortC．mostteenagegirlswouldliketobetreatedasyoungwomenD．childrenwillalwaysfindanewwaytochangetheiruniform解析推理推断题。难度中等。依据最终一段“Isuspectthat，teenagersbeingteenagers，therewillbeanewuniformviolationthatbecomesthehabit.”可推断出，尽管学校现在禁止她们穿短裙，但是同学们将总能找到新的转变她们校服的方法。故选D项。答案D43．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．BritishschoolsbanningskirtsB．UniformviolationbecomingahabitC．ShortskirtscausingdistractionD．Trousers—onlypolicymeetingopposition解析主旨大意题。难度较小。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国学校禁止同学穿短裙这一状况。且依据文章第一句话“AgroupofBritishschoolsarebanningskirts”也可知，答案为A项。答案ACTheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaPrice:$25.00Description:Thisbookincludes120easy­to­followmaps,400breathtakingphotos,fascinatingfacts,tips,suggestedsidetripsandmuchmore.WhatWorksWhatDoesn't:TheBottomLineonEverythingHealthPrice：$31.96Description:Now,withWhatWorksWhatDoesn't,youcanstopwastingtimeandmoneyonproducts,treatmentsandapproachesthatdon'twork,andstartgettingrealresultsfromstrategiesthatdo.StrangeStories,AmazingFactsofAmerica'sPastPrice:$34.96Description:Ifyoueverthoughthistorywasdullandourforefathersstodgy,hereisabooktochangeyourmind.ThisisAmericaatitsmostfascinating—morethan600truestoriesasgrippingasawhodunit,asfastpacedasaspychase,asatmosphericasahistoricalnovel—guaranteedtogivemanyhoursofreadingpleasure.HowToWriteYourLifeStoryPrice:$26.95Description:Discoverhoweasyitistowriteyourownlifestory!Thisfascinatingandpracticalguideleadsyouthroughtheprocessofcreatingyourownpersonalmemoir.Plus,findouthowtousephotosandothermementostoaddevenmoremeaningtoyourstory.DiseaseFreePrice:$31.96Description：StopDiseaseBeforeitStarts.Doctorsestimatethatatleast60%ofchronicdiseasecasescouldbeavoidedentirely,andDiseaseFreeshowsyouhow.Detailedpreventionplansformorethan90conditionshelpyousidestepeverythingfromheartburntohighbloodpressure,coldstocancer.CompleteGuitarCoursePrice：$30.00Description:Learntoplayin20easy­to­followlessons!Thisdeluxehandbookispackedwitheverythingyouneedtolearnfromchoosingtherightguitarforyou,tobasicfingering,chords,andtechniques.Handsomelydesignedinfullcolorandjammedwithpracticaltips,thiscomprehensivecoursewillhaveyoumakingbeautifulmusicinnotimeatall!CareFreePlantsPrice：$34.96Description:Thisbookrevealsthesecrettogreatgardening:workingsmarter,notharder.Discoverhowyoucanspendlesseffort,savemoney,andstillendupwithmoretimetoenjoyyourbeautifulgarden.Withthisbookinhand,thedreamiswithineasyreach.【语篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了7种书籍的具体状况来满足不同层面人们的不同需要。44．IfTomhaslessthan30dollars,hecanbuy________.A．TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaorHowToWriteYourLifeStorybook.B．HowToWriteYourLifeStoryorCompleteGuitarCoursebook.C．TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericabookonly.D．CompleteGuitarCoursebook.解析细节理解题。由问题lessthan30dollars可知TheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica书和HowToWriteYourLifeStory符合这个条件下，Tom可以买这两本书中的任何一本。答案A45．WhichbookoftheabovecanshebuyforMarry'soldermother?A．HowToWriteYourLifeStoryB．CareFreePlantsC．CompleteGuitarCourseD．DiseaseFree解析细节推断题。由Marry'smothergetsolderandolder以及生活阅历推知老年人往往身体多病，故D符合需要。答案D46．Shelliehasafreetimeaftersheleaveswork,soshecanbuy________booktokilltime.A．CompleteGuitarCourseB．WhatWorksWhatDoesn't：TheBottomLineonEverythingHealthC．StrangeStories,AmazingFactsofAmerica'sPastD．CareFreePlants解析细节推断题。由StrangeStories,AmazingFactsofAmerica'sPast的介绍可知该书有600truestories，能给人．..manyhoursofreadingpleasure，故推知可以“消磨时间”。答案C47．IfyoubuyaCareFreePlantsbook,youcanget________.A．aheavyjob B．abeautifulgardenC．notimeingardening D．moremoney解析细节理解题。由最终的关于CareFreePlants的描述：“workingsmarter,notharder.Discoverhowyoucanspendlesseffort,savemoney,andstillendupwithmoretimetoenjoyyourbeautifulgarden.”可知答案。答案BDLivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”．OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren'tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks.Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”．JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagetoday？”Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeansno.TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething—Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes”or“no”．【语篇大意】文章主要介绍了不同国家的不同习俗。48．TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey________.A．shouldgoabroadforvacationsB．neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC．shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiencesD．hadproblemswithcommunications解析细节推断题。依据文章提到的不同国家由于文化背景不同，同一体态语表示不同意思，这样会影响到彼此的沟通。答案D49．PeopleinMicronesiashow“yes”by________.A．noddingheads B．raisingeyebrowsC．shakingheads D．saying“no”解析细节理解题。依据其次段描述的情景结合Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”．推知表示的yes动作为翘眉毛。答案B50．Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause________.A．hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndiancultureB．hedidn'texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC．somestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestionsD．hedidn'tknowwherethestudentscamefrom解析细节推断题。依据文章最终一段提到的印度不同地方人们的习惯不一样，作为老师Tom一开头误会他班上的同学就是不知道他们来自不同地方所具有的不同文化习俗。答案A51．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeansno.B．JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C．Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.D．InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans“YES”．解析细节理解题。依据文章第三段Inthatcountry,anodmeansno.可知InBulgaria点头意思为“no”。答案AEOntheafternoonofSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSaturday,clambering(攀爬)outofChina'sShenzhouVIIspacecraftinatechnologicalfeat(成就)thatmadetheChinesepeopleexcited.“I'mfeelingquitewell.IgreettheChinesepeopleandthepeopleoftheworld，”Zhaisaidasheclimbedoutofthecraftataround16∶40Beijingtime,ahistoricachievementtelecastliveonCCTV.TensofmillionsofChineseviewersgatheredbeforeTVscreenstowatchthemoment.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoandothertopleadershadappearedattheBeijingAerospaceControlCentertowatchthelivetransmissionofZhai'sspacewalk.Zhai,42,chosenbyanexpertteamforthefirst“out­of­capsuleactivity，”showedarednationalflag,helpedbycolleagueLiuBoming,whoalsobrieflypoppedhisheadoutofthecapsule.Zhaislowlymadehiswaytowardsatestsampleofsolidlubricant(润滑剂)outsidethecapsule,tookasampleandhandedittoLiu.Zhaisafelyreturnedinsidethecraftafterabout20minutes.ThewalkmarkedthehighpointofChina'sthirdmannedspacejourney,whichhasreceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.Zhaiworea$4.4millionChinese­madesuitweighing120kg.LiuworeaRussian­madeoneandactedasanassistant.Thethirdcrewmember,JingHaipeng,monitoredtheshipfrominsidethere­entrymodule.TheriskymaneuverisasteptowardsChina'slonger­termgoalofbuildingaspacelabandthenalargerspacestation,analystssaid.“Onthisflight,Chinesepeople'sfootprintswillbeleftinspaceforthefirsttime，”saidacommentarybytheXinhuanewsagency.TheastronautswentaboardontheirwalkafterreceivingacleanbillofhealthfromdoctorsonthegroundatmissioncontrolinBeijing,Xinhuasaid.Zhai'ssuithas10layersandtakesupto15hourstoassembleandputon.China'sfirstmannedspaceflightwasin2003.Asecond,two­mannedflightfollowedin2005.TheonlyothercountriesthathavesentpeopleintospaceareRussiaandtheUnitedStates.ShenzhouVIItookoffonThursdayandisduetolandonthenorthernsteppes(草原)ofInnerMongoliaonSunday.【语篇大意】2008年9月25日，中国“神舟七号”顺当升空，27日，中国宇航员翟志刚穿着中国人自己研制的“飞天”宇航服进行了太空行走。这次舱外活动是中国航天事业的又一里程碑。52．ThespacewalkdonebytheChineseastronautwashistoricbecause________.A．itwastelecastliveB．thereweremoreChineseviewersthaneverC．itwasthefirstspacewalkcarriedoutbyChineseastronautsD．topleaderswatchedthespacewalk解析细节理解题。由文章第一句astronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSaturday结合倒数第五段可知答案。答案C53．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A．thelubricantputoutsidethecapsulewasatestsampleB．ittookZhaiZhigangabout20minutestoreturntothecraftsafelyC．manytelevisionsandnewspapersaroundtheworldreportedtheeventD．thereisanaerospacecontrolcenterinthecapital解析细节理解题。由文章第六段的Zhaisafelyreturnedinsidethecraftafterabout20minutes可知，翟志刚在舱外活动20分钟后返回舱内，并非返回时用了20分钟，因此B项错误。答案B54．Thesignificanceofthespacewalkisthat________.A．theastronautcanworkoutsidethespacecraftB．itmarksasuccessfulsteptowardsChina'slonger­termgoalofbuildingaspacelabaswellasaspacestationC．ithasattractedtensofmillonsofpeopletowatchthewalkD．theChinese­ma