2021高考英语单项选择(3)及答案(武汉市)

2021高考英语单项选择（3）及答案（武汉市）.单项填空1．(2022·黑龙江质检)—Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?—________.A．QuitebyaccidentB．IfounditinmydrawerC．ItwriteswellD．Itwaswellkeptbymyfather2．(2022·蜀光中学月考)Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.A．couldn’thavetaken B．mustn’thavetakenC．needn’thavetaken D．didn’tneedtotake3．(2022·河南开封高三第一次模拟)Christmasis________specialholidaywhen________wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A．the；the B．a；theC．/；a D．a；/4．(2022·河北教学质量检测)Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry，________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.A．where B．whichC．that D．what5．(2021·厦门质量检测)Somefruitsaresoeasilyharvestedinthisareathattheyareneverofgreat________.A．fare B．benefitC．help D．worth6．(2021·湖南省重点中学3月联考)Wepursuehappiness，thinkingonedaywewillfindit.But_________itbyseekingit.A．rarelywillwefind B．rarelywewillfindC．rarelywillfindwe D．rarelyfindwewill7．(2022·苏锡常镇四市调研)—Asateenager，oursonshouldhavetwoorthreehobbiestobereallyhappy.—________，buthowcanheaffordthetimewithsomuchhomeworkeveryday?A．Sodoeshe B．SohedoesC．Soshouldhe D．Soheshould8．(2022·湖南省邵阳市模拟)Someofusremain________atourcomputerforhourseveryday，forgettingmovingourbody.A．seating B．seatedC．sat D．sit9．(2022·烟台市其次次诊断)VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical，andthisspecialchemical，________，affectsourbrains，makingusfeelhappy.A．inturn B．inparticularC．inadvance D．inshort10．(2022·福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Acrossallmedia，peoplearedebatingabout________weneedtokeeptrackofeveryschoolbusonChina’sroad.A．how B．whetherC．which D．where11．(2022·福建部分一级达标学校联考)Lifeislikeagame________youplayfiveballsintheair—work，family，health，friendsandspirit.A．when B．thatC．which D．where12．(2022·临川一中检测)Hurryup！Thetrain________.Youknowit________at8∶00am.A．leaves；leaves B．isleaving；leavesC．leaves；isleaving D．isleaving；isleaving13．(2022·福建龙岩一中月考)Theauthorofthearticlebelievesthatitisthetestsystem，________teachers，thatisresponsiblefortheheavyburdenofthemiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A．ratherthan B．orratherC．otherthan D．morethan14．(2022·日照模拟)WhatIvaluemostforaholidayis________Irelaxmyselfaftertheheavywork.A．that B．howC．when D．what15．(2022·河北保定模拟)Theauthoritieswill________thecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusionaboutit.A．lookout B．lookupC．lookthrough D．lookinto1．解析：考查交际用语。howdoyoufind...为固定用法，意为“你认为……怎么样”，故选C项，表示“笔很好用”。答案：C2．解析：考查情态动词。句意为：昨每天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。依据句意可知C项正确。needn’thavedone本没有必要做而做了。答案：C3．解析：考查冠词。句意为：圣诞节是一个特殊的节日，那时全家人都应当团聚。“________specialholiday”泛指“一个特殊的节日”，第一空用不定冠词a；thewholefamily表示“全家人”，为固定用法，其次空用定冠词the。答案：B4．解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词thecountry，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。答案：A5．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：有些水果在这个地区是如此简洁收获以至于它们从来都没有太大的价值。beofgreatworth/value表示“很有价值”，符合句意。答案：D6．解析：考查倒装。句意为：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。答案：A7．解析：考查固定用法。句意为：——作为一个青少年，我们的儿子应当有两到三个爱好才能真正地欢快。——的确如此，但是他每天有这么多作业怎么能腾出时间呢？依据句意可知此处表示“的确如此”之意，故用“so＋主语＋助动词”，首先排解A、C两项，再依据前句中的“oursonshould”可知，此处应用Soheshould。答案：D8．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们中有些人每天都在电脑旁坐上好几个小时，遗忘了活动活动身体。动词seat意为“使某人就座”，且为不及物动词，此处表示坐着的状态，要用其过去分词形式。答案：B9．解析：考查介词短语。句意为：维生素D挂念我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质，并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑，使我们感到兴奋。inturn相应地，转而；inparticular特殊地；inadvance提前；inshort简而言之。答案：A10．解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：遍及全部的媒体，人们正在争辩我们是否需要追踪中国道路上的每一辆校车。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分，再结合句意，故此处用whether表示“是否”。答案：B11．解析：考查定语从句。句意为：生活就如一场玩耍，你在同时玩耍五个球，即工作、家庭、健康、友情和精神。空处引导定语从句，修饰game，在从句中作抽象地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。答案：D12．解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！火车就要开了。你知道火车在八点钟离开。第一空leave用进行时表示将来；其次空时刻表上的时间常用一般现在时表示将来。答案：B13．解析：句意为：这篇文章的作者认为：应当是考试制度，而不是老师，对当前中同学沉重的负担负责。ratherthan而不是；orrather更精确     地说；otherthan除了；morethan多于。答案：A14．解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：假期对我来说最重要的就是怎样(how)来放松自己。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，强调方法、方式，故用how，故答案选B。答案：B15．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：官方要对此案做进一步调查才能得出结论。依据句意可知选D，lookinto调查。lookout找出；lookup查阅；lookthrough扫瞄。答案：D单项填空。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1.IadviseyoutostayawayfromMaria.Althoughsheisusuallyeasy-going,she________quiteannoyingsometimes. A.can B.may C.must D.should2.Recognizedas________worldculturalheritagebytheUnitedNationsin2002,papercuttingis________practicewhichoriginatedinancientChina.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the3.Althoughchattingonlinehasexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,thereisno________foraface-to-faceconversation.A.privilege B.affection C.substitute D.adjustment4.Howoldyougrowisafactorthatyoucaninfluence,________thatisdeterminedbyyourlifestyle.A.what B.one C.something D.anything5.TheNobelPrizesaretobegiventothepeopleorinstitutionswhohaveachievedthemost,________whichcountrytheyarefrom.A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.intheformof D.regardlessof6.Astudyofancientwritingsandevidence________thatforthepast5,000years,catshavebeenkeptaspets.A.show B.shows C.showed D.hadshowed7.Aftergraduation,Hawkingwentontodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearchever________.A.carryingout B.carriedout C.tobecarriedout D.wascarriedout8.The________possibilityofeveryonehavingahomecomputerwhichwilldoeverythingforyouisunderdiscussion.A.absolute B.permanent C.practical D.adequate9.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother________thepresentthinking.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.putupwith D.comeupwith10.Hefoundit_____difficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.frequently B.merely C.eventually D.increasingly11.Thenationwideemergencealertsystemwillbe________inthenearfuture.A.onpurpose B.inplace C.onsale D.incharge12.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithisguilt,butwhenhewasshowntheevidencehe________andconfessed.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokein D.brokeup13.Oneadvantageoflivinginahighriseisthatyoucangetagood________ofthecity. A.sight B.scene C.view D.look14.Inourdailylife,weoftencomeacrossoccasions________wehavetotellwhiteliestoavoidhurtingothers. A.that B.which C.when D.where15.Thoughshesaidshewasnotlonely,shewantedtofindafriend________herhappinessandsorrow. A.withwhomtoshare B.whomtoshare C.tosharewith D.whotosharewith【参考答案】1---5ABCBD6---10BBCAD11---15BACCA单项填空1．(2022·蚌埠一检)—I’mreallysorry.Ithoughtthiswasaparkinglot.—________Hereisyourticket.A．That’sallright. B．Idon’tbelieveyou.C．Howdareyousayso？ D．Sorry，thatisnoexcuse.2．(2022·吉林长春高中毕业班调研)—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddowhen________earthquakehappens?—Inmyopinion，goto________openspaceawayfrombuildingsortrees.A．an；an B．the；anC．an；the D．the；the3．(2022·江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)—Tomshouldhavebeenwarnednottocheatintheexam.—________，buthewouldn’tlistentome.A．Sohehad B．SohasheC．Sowashe D．Sohewas4．(2022·北京101中学综合训练一)Whenhewasthere，he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthestreetcornerafterworkeveryday.A．would B．shouldC．hadbetter D．might5．(2022·福建省一般高中质量检查)Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts________meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A．forlackof B．bymeansofC．inplaceof D．infavourof6．(2022·江西两所名校考试)Usually，theorganizingcommitteeshouldhavea________meetingeverytwoweeks.A．common B．regularC．similar D．normal7．(2022·甘肃金昌二中模拟)Hostingthe31stOlympicsis________greathonorandtheBraziliansareworkinghardtomakethegames________success.A．a；/ B．/；aC．a；a D．/；/8．(2022·南昌其次中学高三检测)Wemustkeepourroomclean，fordirtanddiseasego________，youknow.A．handinhand B．stepbystepC．fromtimetotime D．oneafteranother9．(2022·江苏苏州六校联考)Thetrainmovedslowlyfromthestation，but________speedasitreachedtheopencountry.A．pickedup B．lookedupC．putup D．madeup10．(2022·山东省试验中学一模)—HaveyougraduatedfromShandongUniversity?—Yes.I________therefor4years.A．studied B．havestudiedC．hadstudied D．havebeenstudying11．(2022·温州高三质检)—Headmitted________intheexam.—That’swhyhewasnotadmitted________universitiesorcolleges.A．tocheat；by B．cheating；toC．tocheat；to D．cheating；by12．LastyearJohnearned________hisbrotherdid，whohasabetterpositioninabiggercompany.A．twiceasmanyas B．twiceasmuchasC．twiceasmoreas D．twicemuchas13．(2022·南京学情调查)—CanIhelpyou，sir?—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou________？A．offer B．affordC．charge D．spare14．(2022·桂林部分学校高三质量检测)Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow，whenacoldfront________toarrive.A．willbeexpected B．isexpectingC．expects D．isexpected15．(2022·安徽省芜湖三校高三第一次模拟考试)—Itisreportedthathewassentencedtolifeinprisonforeconomycrime.—Really？________Peoplewouldcheerforit.A．Italldepends. B．Sowhat?C．What’swrong？ D．Hedeservesit.1．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——对不起，我原以为这是个停车场。——愧疚，这不是借口。这是罚款单。That’sallright好吧；Idon’tbelieveyou我不信任你的话；Howdareyousayso你怎么敢这么说；Sorry，thatisnoexcuse愧疚，这不是借口。依据语境可知，D项正确。答案：D2．解析：“________earthquake”表示“一场地震”，因此第一空用不定冠词an，排解B和D；space在此处表示“大片空地”，为可数名词，且表示泛指意义，所以其次空也用不定冠词an。答案：A3．解析：考查特殊句式。句意为：本应当告诫Tom不要在考试时作弊。我的确告诫他了，但他不听我的。so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“(另外)某人也如此”，用来说明前面所述状况也适用于后面某人(留意：必需为不同的主语)，故首先排解B、C两项；so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”，用来对别人所述状况加以确定(留意：主语为同一人)。依据语意“他被警告了”可知应用系动词was。答案：D4．解析：考查情态动词。would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。句意为：当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。答案：A5．解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：医生建议她多